Unit2 How often d o you exercise?
Section A知识讲解
一. help with housework 帮助做家务
1. help with sth. 意为“帮助做某事”
2. help sb. with sth. = help sb. _______ sth. 帮助某人做某事
Eg: I often help him ______ his English. = I often help him __________ English. 我经常帮他学习英语。【拓展】
1. help oneself to… 请随便吃/喝···Please help yourself to some cakes.
2.can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
I can’t help falling in love with that girl. 我情不自禁爱上那个女孩。
二．housework 意为“家务劳动”。不可数名词。
1. They have housework to do. A. many B. much
三. sometimes 有时
辨析：sometimes ，some times ，sometime ， some time
sometimes 有时候。=at times= from time to time也是“有时”的意思。
some times 几次。time作可数名词时可作“次数”解；表示“时间”时是不可数名词。
sometime 某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。
some time 一段时间。常与for连用。对它提问用how long 。
口诀记忆：分开“一段时间” ；相聚“某个时候”。
练习：
① We plan to stay in Hainan for . 我们打算在海南呆一段时间。
② I am sure that we have met before. 我肯定我们之前见过几次了。
③ I have letters from him. 有时我会收到他的来信。
四. hardly ever 几乎不
①hard作形容词时，意为“困难的；硬的；勤奋的；严厉的；苛刻的”。
hard作副词时常用来表示程度，意为“努力地；猛烈地；剧烈地”
This ground is too hard to dig. 这块地太硬，挖不动。
They tried hard to succeed. 他们努力工作，以求得成功。
②Hardly 副词，意为“几乎不”
率。常用来修饰表示能力的词，如can, could等。
He can hardly play football. 他几乎不会打篮球。There is hardly any coffee left. 几乎没有剩余的咖啡了
③hardly ever是表频率的副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，相当于almost not, seldom。
练习：
There is ______ ______food left. 几乎没有食物剩下。
He ______ ______ . 他几乎不工作。 He ______ ______. 他工作努力。
五．What’s your favorite...? =What... do you like best？你最喜欢的......是什么？
1.What’s your favorite animal？你最喜欢的动物是什么？
= __________________________________________
六. free 意为“空闲的，有空的”反义词busy。 be free 意为“闲着，有空”
eg:：He is free now.他现在有空。
拓展：free还可译为“免费的”
Eg：The tickets are free. 票是免费的。
七． quite full 很忙，相当忙.
1. adj. full 还可译为“满的，充满的”。反义词是empty，意为“空的”。
Eg：The bus was full when they got there. 翻译________________________________________.
拓展：A be full of B. = A be fill with B; A中充满了B。
The room is full of students. The bus is full of people.
The hall is _______ people. A. fill with B. full with C. filled of D. filled with
2.full adj. “饱的”。其反义词是hungry，意为“饥饿的”。
Are you hungry or full？你饿了还是饱了？
Eg：I can’t eat any more，I am quite full. 我不能再吃了，我相当饱了。
八． maybe “也许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。
Eg：Maybe he knows Tom. 也许他认识Tom。
辨析：maybe 和may be
Lily an English teacher. Lily可能是一名英语老师。
=________________________________________
九.at least 意为“至少”。其反义词为at most “最多”。
Eg：There are at least 1,500 students in our school. _____________________________________。
十. how often意为“多久一次”，常用于对时间频率的提问。回答可用once/twice/three times a day(一天一/两/三次)，
sometimes(有时)，never(从不)，very often(经常)等。
How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视？
【拓展】
十一.look、see、watch和read辨析：
look为不及物动词，后接宾语时须用介词at，指看的动作。
see着重于看的后果，即“看到，看见”。
read多指“看书、报”，这里的“看”实为“读”。
watch表示“注视，观看，监视”之意。也常用于“看电视，看比赛”等短语中。
一． want sb. to do sth. 的否定形式为want sb. _____to do sth.
Eg：She wants me to bring him some pens. 否定：She wants me__________________ him some pens.
拓展：1.want sth. 想要某物 2.want to do sth. 想要做某事
3. want (sb.)to do sth.=would like/love (sb.)to do sth.
二． be good for 意为“对……有益”。反义词为be bad f or “对……有害”。
Eg: Vegetables are good for you. 蔬菜对你有好处。
【拓展】
1.be good to“对…好”，其反义短语为be bad to“对…不好”。
2. be good at“在…方面擅长”， at后面常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，同义短语为do well in。
She is good at English and Chinese. = She does well in English and Chinese. 她擅长英语和汉语。
I am good at __________________（play）basketball.
3. be good with “和…相处得好；擅于和…相处”。
Are you good with children? 你和孩子们相处得好吗？
Eg:I asked my teacher about today’s homework.
三. Here are the results. 这是（调查）结果。
here 位于句首，句子要倒装。Here is + 单数名词。 Here are + 复数名词.
Eg：Here is your jacket. 这是你的夹克。
四. 1. 百分数由percent来表示，构成：基数词+percent ，常用“数词＋percent of＋名词”
这一结构作主语时，谓语的单复数要看percent of 后跟的名词，如果是可数名词复数，谓语应该用复数，如果是不可数名词，谓语应该用单数
Thirty percent of the students ______ ( like) watching game shows.
70 percent of water _______ ( be ) salty water(盐水)。
五．surprised 惊奇的，感到意外的
1. be surprised at sb. / sth. / doing sth.对…感到惊奇， We are surprised at the news.
2. be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶。I’m very surprised to meet you here.
3. be surprised that + 从句.因…而感到惊讶。I’m surprised that he came here on time.
【拓展】 surprising 令人惊讶的to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
in surprise 惊讶地；吃惊地
六．the answers to questions问题的答案
the way to sp 去某地的路
七 . most students = most of the students 大多数学生
1. most +复数名词. Most birds can fly.大多数鸟儿会飞. __________ 大部分时间
2. most of + 限定词+复数名词 most of the girls , most of my friends
3. most of + 人称代词宾格 most of them / us
______ the students like reading the story. A. Most B. Most of
4. the +most +多音节形容词，表示最高级，意为“最”。
This is the most beautiful flower. 这是最漂亮的花。
如果most前有不定冠词a，则表示“非常；很”，相当于very。
She is a most beautiful girl. 她是个非常漂亮的姑娘。
八. although“虽然，尽管”。but 意为“但是”。英语中，although与but不能同时使用。
1. ________it rained，the boys still played outside. = It rained，___________ the boys still played outside.
2. Although I get up early, I can’t catch the early bus. = I get up early, but I can’t catch the early bus.
My cousin knows a lot about geography， he is only four years old.
A. because
B. so
C. although
九. It’s+adj+（for sb.）+to do sth. 意为“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”。
Eg：It’s very important to listen carefully in class. 上课认真听讲很重要。
It’s easy for us to swim. 对我们来说游泳很容易。
It’s very hard for him to study English. _____________________________________
练习 1.It is very important for us _______ English well.
2.it’s very nice ___ you _______my pa rents your best wishes.
3.—I often have hamburgers for lunch.
—You’d better not. It’s bad for you ________ too much junk food.
十. by+交通工具乘…. by+时间到…..时（为止） by+地点在…..旁边
【拓展】through和by的区别、
through 后常加名词表示手段媒介，through exercise 通过锻炼
by 后常加工具或v-ing, by working hard (by doing sth. 通过做某事)
十一. such as 例如；像…这样。后面跟名称、代词、动词的ing形式
Eg: I have a lot of hobbies, such as __________and ___________. 我有许多爱好，比如读书和唱歌。
拓展：such adj.& pron.这样的；那样的；类似的；作形容词时，其后修饰名词。
such a large house. 汤姆住在一所这么大的房子里。
”的意思，但具体用法相异。such用来修饰名词，so用来修饰形容词或副词。
①such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(单数) ②such＋adj.＋n.(复数/不可数名词)
③so＋adj./adv. ④so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(单数)＝such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(单数)
⑤so＋many/few/much/little＋n.(复数/不可数名词)
He is such a clever boy.＝He is so clever a boy.
It's such fine weather today.
They didn't have so much time to do their homework.他们没有如此多的时间去做作业。
十二. spend 意为“度过” 或“花费（时间、金钱）”。
Eg: Come and spend the weekend with us. 来和我们一起度过周末吧。
spend time\money on sth.在...上花费时间或金钱.
=spend time\money （in） doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事
He didn’t spend much time on his homework.= He didn’t spend much time______________ his homework.
I spend 200 yuan on a new coat. = I spend 200 yuan ________________ a new coat. Don’t spend
too much time watching TV. = Don’t spend too much time _____TV.
He always spend his time playing football. = He always spend his time ______ football.
拓展比较：
1. cost的主语是物
sth. costs sb.＋金钱/时间某物花了某人多少钱/时间。
doing sth. costs sb.＋时间做某事花了某人多少时间。
2. take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：
It takes sb.＋时间/金钱＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
3. pay的基本用法是：
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。
例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。
例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。
例：Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心，我会给你付钱的。
(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。
例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。
十三. through prep. 以；凭借；穿过
He became rich through hard work and ability. 他凭借辛苦的工作和能力变得富有。
through the window.
across意为“穿过”，指从物体的表面通过。
over意为“越过；跨过”，指越过一个有高度的物体。
They walked through the park after supper.
I swam across the river and felt very tired.
Can you jump over the table?
十四.however “然而，不过”。可以位于句首、句中、句末。但要用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。 Eg: She was ill. However, she still went to work. 她病了，然而她依然去上班。
辨析：but和however
but 直接连接前后两个句子，转折的意味比however强，特别表示非常明显的对比，。
However “然而，但是”。不能直接连接句子，必须用逗号与句子隔开。
Eg:1.It began to rain, ___________ ,we went out to look for the boy.
2. It a sunny morning，___________very cold. 这是个晴朗的早晨，但是却很冷。
十五. more than 相当于over。意为“超过，多余”。
There are more than 2000 books.
十六. less than six. 少于6小时。
less than 意为“不到，少于”。其反义词为 more than \ over “多余，超过”
Eg：She sleeps less than seven hours every night. 他每晚的睡眠时间不到7小时。
We know Tom for 20 years. 我们认识Tom超过20年了。
拓展： less 是little的比较级，She has less milk than me.
二十二. none
none 与no one, nobody
1. no one=nobody，两者均
No one [Nobody] ________
No one [Nobody] _________ it. 没人喜欢它。
2. none
”
B：None. 一本也没读。
A：How much money did you give her? 你给了她多少钱?
B：None. 一分也没给。
A：Who went to see the film? 谁去看电影了?
B：No one [Nobody]. 谁也没去。
I．用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or _________?
What are the________ ?（different)
2. Eating fruit can help you＿___ (get) more vitamins.
3. My dad wants me____ (be) a lawyer .
4. The boy is doing____ (exercise) on the. paper.
5. The girl is taking___ (exercise) to keep healthy.
6. The little boy is _____(exercise).
7. She____ (say) it's good for you.
8. Eating vegetables every day is a____ (health) lifestyle.
9. The old man doesn't have ___ (many) money.
10. 1 don't know if Bill is ____ ( health).
二、单项选择选出句中相应空白处的最佳答。
( )1.—Would you like some _____ to drink? —No, thanks.
A. tomatoes
B. coffee
C. potatoes
D. chicken
( )2. She was a quiet girl, but she is very _____ now.
A. beautiful
B. lazy
C. friendly
D. active
( )3. —Are you tired now, Kate?
—Sure(当然). I can _____ walk on.
A. hardly
B. often
C. usually
D. always
( )4 I eat _____ meat because I don’t want to be too heavy.
A. lots of
B. much
C. more
D. less
( )5. Her lifestyle is the same _____ her brother’s.
A. as
B. for
C. with
D. to
( )6. My parents are not at home, so I have to _____ my little sister.
A. look at
B. look like
C. look after
D. look out
( )7. —_____ hours do you exercise every day? —Two.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How much
D. How many
( )8. —How often does your mother shop? —_____.
A. Once a week
B. Three times
C. five and six times a week
D. For a week ( )9. _____more fruits and vegetables is good _____ our health.
A. Eating; to
B. Eats; for
C. Eating; for
D. Eat; for
( )10. A lot of vegetables ___you to keep in good health.
A. make
B. want
C. try
D. help
( )11. Peter is _____because he hardly ever exercises.
A. tired
B. happy
C. healthy
D. unhealthy
( )12. He knows a lot ______he is still (仍然)a child.
A. so
B. although
C. but
D. or
( )13. My dad ______a lawyer(律师) when I grow up.
A. wants me to
B. wants me to be
C. became
D. wanted
( )14. My mother________ surfs the Internet, she likes watching TV.
A. doesn’t hardly ever
B. hardly ever
C. isn’t hardly ever
D. hardly never
( )15. — ______does he do on the weekend?
-- He often helps his mother with housework..
A. How
B. How often
C. What
D. How soon
( )16. -- What_____ you usually _____on weekends?
--I usually ______guitar.
A. did; do; play the
B. do; do; play
C. do; did; play
D. do; do; play the
( )17. --Are you late for class? --_______.
A. Yes, never
B. Yes, sometimes
C. No, ever
D. No, usually
( )18. ____he was tired, ______he didn’t stop to rest
A. Although, but;
B. Although, /; c. though; but;
( )19. Can you help me ______the house?
A. cleaning
B. with clean
C. of cleaning
D. clean
( )20. Lisa ______eight hours every night. What about you?
A. eats
B. drinks
C. plays
D. sleeps
课后练习：
一.根据要求完成句子。
1,_____ _____ Bill usually do ____ ______?比尔周末通常做什么？
2____ _____ do you ____ the Internet? ______ a week. 你多久上一次网？每周两次。
3. She often reads English books. （改为一般疑问句）
________ she often ________ English books?
4. My parents want me to be a doctor.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ your parents want you to be?
5. My favorite movie is Mr Bean. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ your favorite movie?
6. Do you like to drink milk?（作否定回答）________, I ________.
7. My grandpa keeps in good health. （改为同义句）
My grandpa ________ ________.
8. He goes to the park three times a week. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ____________ does he go to the park?
9_______ I’m_______ __________unhealthy也许我有点不健康
10.牛奶对健康有利 Milk______ ________ for your health.
二.单项填空
1.—How often does he exercise? —______________________.
A. He is twelve
B. He exercises by bus
C. Twice a week
D. About one hour.
2. My father wants me _______________ vegetables every day.
A. to eat
B. Eating
C. eat
D. eats
3. 80% students like the watch. What does“80%”mean? _____________.
A. None of the students
B. All the students
C. Some of the students
D. Most of the students
4. Have you ever been to Hai Nan? No, ______________________.
A.ever
B. never
C. some times
D. usually
5. Mike is a _______________ boy. He does exercise every day.
A. health
B. unhealthy
C. healthy
D. healthily
6. Is your book _______________ as mine?
A. same
B. some
C. a same
D. the same
7. Drinking milk and eating vegetables _________________ our health.
A. are good for
B. are good at
C. is good for
D. is good at
8. Mary tries _________________ a lot of vegetables.
A. eat
B. to eat
C. eats
D. drink
9. Katrina reads English books three ________________ four times a week.
A. at
B. in
C. to
D. of
10. Do you like to go _______________?
A. skateboard
B. to skateboarding
C. a skateboarding
D. skateboarding
11.________ he is ill, ________he goes to school.
A. Although; but
B. /; /
C. Although; /
D. But; although
12. They watch TV________.
A. one a week
B. once a week
C. one the w eek
D. once week
13. The old man is well because he often_______.
A. exercises
B. drinks
C. sleeps
D. play
14.—________do you read English books?
—Twice a day.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How long
D. How often
15. Lily usually starts the day ________breakfast.
A. with
B. from
C. at
D. of
16. Nancy is because she has a good habit.
A. tall
B. busy
C. interesting
D. healthy
17. Xiao Zhang watches TV. He likes surfing the Internet.
A. hard ever
B. hardly ever
C. doesn’t hard ever
D. doesn’t hardly ever
18. Eating a lot of vegetables good for your health.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
19. The boy is too young to himself.
A. look at
B. look after
C. look on
D. look up
20. He late for school.
A. is often
B. often is
C. does often
D. often does
一、重点短语
help with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末 how often 多久一次
hardly ever 几乎从不 once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次
be free 有空 go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网
swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球 stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚
go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动 be good for 对……有好处
go camping 去野营not…at all 一点儿也不…… in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间 the most popular 最受欢迎的 such as 比如；诸如 old habits die hard 积习难改
go to the dentist 去看牙医 more than 多于；超过 less than 少于at least 至少 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课
二、句型荟萃
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？
want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？…有多少…?主+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光
It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是……的。 ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……? 你最喜爱的…是什么？
the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
八上Unit2知识点归纳 语法: 1.频率表达法 次数+段时间(次数: 一次为once，两次为twice, 三次或三次以上为数字+times ) eg: once a week 一周一次, twice a day 一天两次, three times a month 一个月三次 2. 对频率提问, 疑问词为“How often” 意为"多久一次" eg: How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？ I exercise twice a week. 我一周锻炼两次。 3 频率副词: (按频率从高到低排序) always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never 知识点： 1. do housework 做家务 2. hardly ever 几乎不 3. be full of 充满...的, 装满...的 eg: The bag is full of apples. 4. maybe adv. 大概,或许,可能(常用于句首) may be 情态动词加be动词原形可能是, 也许是(常用于主语后) eg: Maybe he is a student. He may be a student.
5. at least 至少,不少于 6. junk food 垃圾食品(不可数名词) 7. healthy adj. 健康的 health n. 健康 eg: Healthy food is good for our health. 8. percent 百分之... 数字+percent of +名词百分之...的... (谓语动词取决于名词) eg: Ten percent of apples are red. Twenty percent of the milk is from England. 9. although与but不能连用 eg: The little girl can read books although she is only five years old. The little girl is only five years old, but she can read books. 10. mind n. 头脑, 心智 v. 介意 mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事 eg: Do you mind me opening the door? 11. such 修饰名词 so 修饰形容词 eg: He is such a good boy. The boy is so good. 12. such as 例如, 像...这样 13. die v. 死亡dead adj. 死的death n. 死亡
Unit 2 The Olympic Games 第一课时 1. compete v. 比赛，竞争 compete in compete for compete with/against competitor n. 竞争者，选手 competition n. 比赛 competitive adj. 比赛的，有竞争能力的 We were surprised that he _______ the composition contest and won a prize. A. joined B. took part in C. attended D. went to 2. take part in 参加 join join in attend My grandpa was in Red Army, and _______ the Long March. They had a quiet wedding-----only a few friends_______ it. He stared at them without_____ the conversation. 3. interview 1). vt. 采访，访问 2). n. 采访；面试 go for an interview interviewer n. Interviewee n. 4. volunteer 1). n. 志愿者 2). adj. 志愿的 3). v. 自愿做... volunteer to do sth. 5. stand for 代表，主张，容忍 stand by stand out stand up for He was a person who would ___________ what he thought right, whatever the cost was. How can you ________ when she needs help? 6. basis n. 基础 on the basis of 以..为基础 basic adj. 基础的，根本的 base n. 基础区别？ 7. admit v. 1). 接纳，允许进入He was admitted to school. 2). 承认admit doing sth. admit sb. to /into He admitted ______(cheat) in the examinations. That’s why he wasn’t admitted _______ universities or colleges. 8. allow v. 允许 allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth. 9. regular adj. 规则的，定期的 on a regular basis regularly adv. 定期地irregular adj. 不定期的
8上Unit2知识点归纳 一、短语 1.比人聪明cleverer than people 2.更少的广告fewer advertisements 3.学校什么样？What’s school like? 4.玩具卡车a toy lorry/truck 5.英式英语British English 6.美式英语American English 7.给我的表兄买个足球buy a football for my cousin=buy my cousin a football 8.一块橡皮an erasr/a rubber 9.练习踢足球practise playing fo otball 10.在八年级in Year8=in Grade8=in the8th grade 11.一所混合学校a mixed school 12.在我的所有学科中among all my subjects 13.读书周a Reading Weeking 14.在读书周期间during the Reading Weeking 15.读更多的书read more books 16.临近这周结束时near the end of the week 17.在这周结束的时候at the end of the week 18.与某人讨论某事discuss sth with sb 19.与我的同学讨论这些书discuss the books with my classmates 20.在课堂上in class 21.上课have lessons=have classes=have a lesson=have a class 22.学习外语learn foreign languages 23.似乎开心seem happy=seem to be happy 24.似乎要做某事seem to do sth 25.似乎走的更快seem to go faster 26.对学校更多的了解learn more about the school 27.帮助某人做某事help sb with/do sth 28.认真倾听我的难题listen carefully to my problems 29.主动给我帮助offer me help=offer help to me 30.在星期五下午on Friday afternoon 31.结束比往常早en d earlier than usual 32.一起做运动do sports together 33.每次every time 34.上个月last month 35.打棒球play baseball 36.在我们三个中among the three of us 37.其他任何一个学生any other student 38.我的其他任何一个同学any other of my classmates 39.我的所有其他同学all my other classmates 40.其他的学生the other students 41.学生的数量the number of students
Unit2单元测试 第二部分：笔试(100分) Ⅱ.情景交际。（5分） A:Good morning.What’s the matter? B:16 A:Do you have a headache? B:Yes,I do. A:Open your mouth and say“Ah”. B:Ah. A:17 B:No,I felt terrible last night. A:Oh,I see.You had a bad cold. B:Do I have to stay in bed? A:Yes.18 B:Is it serious? A:No.19But you really need a good rest and take this medicine. B:20 A:Three times a day. B:OK.Thank you.
A.Did you sleep well? B.How often need I take the medicine? C.I don’t feel very well. D.It’s nothing serious. E.Why not go to bed? F.You’d better stay at home for two or three days. G.What’s wrong? 16.17.18.19.20. Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分） Everything has two sides.One side of SARS is already clear.It is a deadly(致命的)disease.Hundreds of people have died. But there’s21side.SARS tells us how weak22can be. Suddenly23gets to know there might not24be tomorrow. Wang Xinying,a student in Taiyuan,Shanxi Province,was near to a SARS patient in mid April.He was told to stay at home for at least two weeks.“Watching TV25more and more SARS patients dying,I 26knew that death could be so27.”he said. SARS teaches people to be grateful(感激),not only for their own lives,but also for others.Xu Bing,a student of Beijing No.5High School,
Unit 2 English around the world 一、单词识记命令 1.________________ n.& vt. 2. ________________ adv. really 请求,要求 3._________________ n.& vt. 承认,辨认出 4._________________ vt. 闪电 5._________________ n. 地的/本国 6._______________ adj. 直的 7._______________ adj. 直接adv. 后者的,较后的 8._______________ adj. 毒气;气体;汽油 9._______________ n. 阻塞vt.街区 10.________________ n. 11. identity n. __________________ 12. eastern adj.__________________ 13. official adj.___________________ 14. voyage n. _____________________ 15. gradual adj. _____________________ 16. vocabulary n. _____________________ 17. elevator n. _____________________ 18. apartment n. _____________________ 19. expression n. _____________________ 20. accent n. _____________________ 二、词汇拓展基地;基部n.为根据……以1. base vt. ;基础的___________adj. 主要地;实际上;基本上___________adv.根本的基准;要
上海牛津版七年级上册unit2知识点讲解 一、知识点 词汇精析 要点梳理 【1】daily adj. occurring or done each day 日常的 adv.gradually and progressively 每日 He needs daily exercise. 他需要天天运动。 The Visitor Centre is open daily from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. 游客中心每天上午8:30至下午4:30 开放。 【同根词】 day n. 日子;白天 【拓展】 daily 作形容词时，相当于everyday; 作副词时，相当于every day。 Let’s begin with daily/everyday English. 让我们从日常英语开始吧。 I receive at least 3 emails daily/every day. 我每天至少收到三封邮件。 【应用】 ( )I go to school on foot ______. A.everyday B.all day C.daily 【2】love v. have a great affection or liking for somebody or something 喜爱 n. a strong positive emotion of regard and affection 喜爱 （1）love后面接动词时，既可以接动词不定式（to do），也可以接动名词形式（doing）。一般这两种情况可以互换，但love to do常表示某一次或偶然的喜欢；而love doing则表示习惯性、经常性的喜欢。 I love to go to school.=I love going to school. 我喜欢上学。 （2）love后面也可以直接接名词。 I love basketball. 我喜欢篮球。 【同根词】 lovely adj. 可爱的lover n. 爱好者;爱人 loving 爱的；充满爱的 【应用】 ( )She loves ______ the guitar very much. A.play B.playing C.plays
二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) ( )31. —Do you like watching TV ? —Yes, I like it very much. I often sit before the TV ____ two hours every day. A. at B. for C. with D. from ( )32. — What do you often do on weekends? — I often go ________ online. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )33. —Although my mother is tired after work, ______ she cooks dinner for us every day. —Oh, she is so great and she must love you very much. A. so B. but C. and D. / ( )34. — Would you like something to drink? — Yes. Some ______, please. A. coffee B. oranges C. chocolate D. hamburgers ( )35. — What is Tom interested in? — He is interested in sports, _____________ basketball, tennis and ping-pong. A. such as B. at least C. hardly ever D. because of ( )36. —What does Lily often do on the weekend? —She often _________ the old man wash his dirty clothes on weekends. A. keeps B. keep C. helps D. help ( )37. — Do you often go swimming, Nancy? — _________. I don’t like swimming at all. A. Never B. Always C. Often D. Usually ( )38. —I have got a low grade in my English test. —You _________ study hard in order to improve your English. A. ever B. hardly C. must D. maybe ( )39. I like watching TV. And Sports Games is my favorite _________. A. food B. program C. sport D. subject ( )40. 90 percent of my classmates _________ to school by bike. A. goes B. go C. going D. to go ( )41. Tony ________ to get the math book on the desk, but he couldn’t. A. tried B. disliked C. enjoyed D. remembered ( )42. — _________ did you pay for the sweater? — 100 yuan. A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How often ( )43. — _________? — I go shopping. A. When do you go shopping B. How often do you go shopping C. How long do you go shopping on weekends
六B Unit 6练习卷 班级_______学号_____姓名______成绩_______ 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。(每小题1分，共10分) ( )1. A. country B. cousin C. Canada ( )2. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly ( )3. A. visitors B. waiters C. workers ( )4. A. lover B. dancer C. singer ( )5. A. kangaroos B. koalas C. kitchens ( )6. A. the Big Ben B. the London Eye C. the Great Wall ( )7. A. next week B. last week C. this week ( )8. A. find out B. go out C. look out ( )9. A. Children’s Day B. Teachers’ Day C. Women’s Day ( )10.A. look after B. look for C. look at 二、听录音，选择正确的应答。(每小题1分，共5分) ( ) 1. A. She is from the US. B. He comes from the UK. C. She is in England. ( ) 2. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she will. ( ) 3. A. It’s in the UK. B. It’s in the US. C. It’s in Australia. ( ) 4. A. I’m reading books. B. On the Internet. C. I will learn. ( ) 5. A. I’m making a potato salad. B. I made a potato salad. C. I will make a potato salad. 三、听对话，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。(每题1分，共5分) ( ) 1. Which country does the boy going to learn about? A. Australia. B. America. C. Canada. ( ) 2. When will the boy learn about the country? A. Last week. B. This week. C. Next week. ( ) 3. Can the boy’s mother help? A. No, she ca n’t. B. Yes, she can. C. We don’t know. ( ) 4. What does the boy’s mum ask him to do? A. She asks him to surf on the Internet. B. She asks him to ask his teacher. C. She asks him to ask his e-friend. ( ) 5. Will the boy read about the country on the Internet? A. No, he will not. B. Yes, he will. C. We don’t know. 四、听录音，填入所缺的单词。(每题1分，共10分) The ___ is sometimes __ in the UK. People there football. There are some beautiful in the country. For , London and .You will many interesting places like Big and . 笔试部分（70分）
（一）课文详解 1、What a great day!(P9) 本句是由what引导的感叹句。其结构为：What + a /an + 形容词+ 可数名词的单数形式（+主语+谓语+其他） Eg: What a new bike(it is)! What a beautiful girl! 2、But I guess it was a little too crowded.(P9) 1)这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，I guess为主句，it was a little too crowded为省略了引导词that的宾语从句。在复合句中，当主句为一般现在时时，宾语从句可根据其具体情况使用任意适当的时态。 Eg: I guess he is a policeman. I hear she went to Beijing by plane yesterday. 2)crowded adj.“拥挤的”。常用短语：be crowded with……“被挤满”。crowd v. “拥挤” Eg: The shop near my house is always crowded with people. Hundreds of people crowded into the church. 3、Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi again next year.(P9) 1)wonder此处用作既无动词“想知道”，相当于want to know. wonder在不同的句式中表达的意思不相同： 后接who,what,why等连接词引导的宾语从句及“疑问词+动词不定式”结构时，意为“想知道” Eg: I wonder who that boy is. 后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时，表示一种委婉的请求或疑问 Eg: I wonder if I could use your mobile phone. 后接that引导的宾语从句以及动词不定式短语时，表示“对…感到惊讶” Eg: I wonder to see her looking so cheerful. wonder n.奇迹，奇观wonderful adj. 壮观的，奇妙的，精彩的 eg: What are the Seven Wonders in the world? We had a wonderful time in the park last Sunday. 2)whether连词，“是否，是不是”，引导宾语从句，相当于if。 Eg: He wonders whether / if it will be fine tomorrow. 辨析: whether if 二者都可以引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，一般情况下可以互换。
Unit 2单元归纳短语归纳 1.what time 几点 2.go to school 去上学 3.get up 起床 4.take a shower 洗淋浴 5.brush teeth 刷牙 6.get to 到达 7.do homework 做家庭作业 8.go to work 去上班 9.go home 回家 10.eat breakfast 吃早饭 11.get dressed 穿上衣服12.get home 到家 13.either…or…要么…要么… 14.go to bed 上床睡觉 15.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上 午/下午/晚上 16.take a walk 散步 17.lots of 许多，大量 18.radio station 广播电台 19.at night 在晚上 20.be late for 迟到 用法集萃 1.at + 具体时间点在几点（几分） 2.eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 3.take a(n) +名词从事（……）活动 4.half past +基数词……点半 5. a quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点 6.from …to …从……到…… 7.need to do sth 需要做某事 佳作赏析 主题：谈论日常作息习惯 写作思路：按照时间顺序记叙一个人的日常作息习惯，必须注意时间的先后顺序，以及时间的表达方式，可以适当运用一些表示频率的副词。 例文: My School Day I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed. Unit2 单元测试题 Grade________ Name ________ Ⅰ.选择填空。 1. ―What's the time? ―_____half past nine. A. Its B. It's C. This is D. They're 2. We go to ___ at six thirty in the morning. A. the school B. a school C. school D. schools 3. —___ does your mother work? —In a school.A. What B. How C. Where D. When 4. —What time is it? —It's ____eight o'clock. A. at B. on C. in D. around 5. Do you want to listen to the _____ story?A. funnily B. funny C. funy D. funer 6 What time does Jane ______ after school?A. do her homework B. does her homework C. do her homeworks D. does her homeworks 7. I ___ at ten o'clock in the evening. A. have breakfast B. get up C. go to bed D. watch morning TV 8.He eats ____ dinner at 7:30 in the evening. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. Please write and tell me ______ your morning. A. for B. to C. about D. of 10. ____ Lucy and Lily go home at seven? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 11. It's ten o'clock. I must go ____. A. to home B. home C. my home D. his home
人教新目标英语八年级上册册 Unit 2 How often do your exercise? 单元测试题 一、单选 1. Did Tom exercise __ last weekend? A. Fish B. working C. walking D. to walk 2. You must finish ___ even you don’t enjoy it A. listen to the music B. listening to the music C. to listen to the music 3. “stop __”the teacher said angrily. A. To talk B. talk C. talking 4. would you like to ___ the activity on weekends? A. Take part in B. join C. join in 5. He _ the Young Pioneer in 2005. A. took part in B. joined C. joined in 6. come on! __ us A. Take part in B. join C. join in 7. some students are lack of the first class __ they take their vacations. A. Because of B. as C. before D. and 8. __ a good teacher, he prepares for class carefully. A. For B. as C. as for D. job 9. The baby is __ sweetly. A. Sleep B. slept C. asleep 10. “ Don’t be nervous! I will __.” A. help B. give you a hand C. like you D. miss you 11. ---“Best wish to you.” ---”___” A. I hope so B. I like it C. the same to you D. you are welcome 12.--- please pass the key __ the lock. ---oh! Is it a set __ keys? A. Of; of B. to; of C. for; to D. to, for 13. Though __, we still have class. A. hot B. hotness C. it is hot 14. He still kept work though __. A. to be ill B. ill C. he is ill D. he was ill 15. ---__ do you go to the city? --- by sea. A. When B. how C. how to D. why 16. ---___ will he go back to school? --- in a week. A. how B. how long C. how soon D. how often 17. we must leave now. ____? A. how are you B. how old are you C. how often are you D. how about you 18. How about __ after dinner?
B3Unit2 补充： pork 猪肉peach 桃子lemon 柠檬cucumber 黄瓜eggplant茄子pea 豌豆mushroom蘑菇bean 豆子pepper 辣椒kebab烤羊肉串protective 给予保护的 vitamin 维生素protein 蛋白质mutton 羊肉kebabs 烧烤mutton 羊肉spaghetti 意大利面nut 坚果vinegar 醋 garlic 蒜 重点单词 1.diet n.日常饮食vi.节食daily diet a healthy diet low-salt diet 2.protect vt.保护 protection n.保护 protective adj.保护的protect...from... protective clothing 3.balance vt. 平衡，权衡 c. 天平，称u.平衡，均衡 weigh v.→ weight n. lose weight put on weight/gain weight keep/lose one’s balance out of balance sense of balance v.（使）保持平衡，（使）均衡，权衡 keep a balanced diet balance the budget
balance between...and... 4.slim vi.变细，减肥 adj.苗条的，纤细的 a slim body/figure体型 slim salary 薪水 a slim chance of success 渺茫的成功的机会 5.sign v.签名，示意 n. 指示牌，标记，手势，迹象signal n.信号v.发信号a road/traffic sign sign language手语 sign to示意 sign up for报名参加，登记注册6.curiosity n. 好奇心curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地7.hostess n.女主人，女主持人host n.主人v.主持 raw adj.生的，未加工的 raw vegetables 8.lie v.说谎，躺下n.谎言 tell sb a lie lie to sb a white lie 一个善意的谎言 vi. 说谎lie,lied,lied,lying vi 躺lie,lay,lain,laying vt. 放置，下蛋lay,laid,laid,laying 9.customer n.顾客，消费者regular customer常客 custom n.习俗，习惯 customs n.海关 10.discount n.折扣v.打折扣 a discount shop/store discount prices/fares
Unit 2 How often do you exercise知识点归纳 重点短语 1. help with housework 帮助做家务 2. on weekends 在周末 3. how often 多久一次 4. hardly ever 几乎从不 5. once a week 每周一次 6. twice a month 每月两次 7. every day 每天 8. be free 有空 9. go to the movies 去看电影 10. use the Internet 用互联网 11. swing dance 摇摆舞 12. play tennis 打网球 13. stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 14. at least 至少 15. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 16. such as例如；诸如 17. junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品 18. more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常 19. less than不到；少于20. go to bed early 早点睡觉 21. play sports 进行体育活动 22. be good for 对……有好处 23. go camping 去野营 24. not…at all 一点儿也不…… 25. in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间 26. the most popular 最受欢迎的 27. such as 比如；诸如 28. old habits die hard 积习难改 29. go to the dentist 去看牙医 30. morn than 多于；超过 31. less than 少于 32. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 33. How about… ......怎么样 34. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 35. How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句……有多少…… 36. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 37. It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某 事是……的。 38. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 39. by doing sth. 通过做某事 40. What’s your favorite…… 你最喜爱的……是什么 41. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 重点句子： do you usually do on weekends -----I often go to the movies. (1) on weekends/on the weekend在周末 (2) go to the movies 去看电影 2. hardly ever 几乎从不 hardly ever 相当于 hardly, ever起强调作用。 hardly 为副词，意为“几乎不没有）”，相当于almost not，本身具有否定含义，不能再使用其他否定词。 3. ----How often do you watch TV ----Twice a week. (1) how often 意为“多久一次，多长时间一次”，用来提问频率。 (2) twice a week 一周两次 拓展: 一次 once 两次 twice 三次或三次以上基数词+ times three times four times 4. What's your favorite program = What program do you like best 你最喜欢的节目是什么 5. How come怎么回事怎么会表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句。相当于疑问词why。但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍是陈述语序。 How come you didn't tell me about it = Why you didn't tell me about it 6. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我也许一个月去看一次电影。 maybe 副词，意为“或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。 . Maybe he knows the way to the park. 辨析：maybe 与 may be maybe副词，作状语，意为“或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。 may be 属于“情态动词+be 动词”结构，意为“可能是”。 (1) The baby is crying. _______________she is hungry. (2) The woman__________________a teacher . 7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. 上个月我们询问 了学生关于他们的空闲时间活动的事。 8. We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. 我们都知道许多学生经常上网，但是让我们感到惊讶的是90%的学生每天都上网， 而另外10%的学生一周至少上网达三至四次。 9. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 大多数学生上网是为了娱乐而不是为了写家庭作业。 10. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. 关于看电视的调查结果也十分的有趣。 the answers to our questions 问题的答案 dance to the music 和着音乐的节奏跳舞 key to the lock 这把锁的钥匙 11. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但是娱乐节目是最流行的。 12. It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过使用因特网看娱乐节目来放松很不错，但是我们 认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼来放松。 (1) It’s +adj.+to do sth 做某事??的 . It’s very easy to learn English well. (2) by doing sth. 通过做某事 (3) the best way to do sth. is做某事的最好方式 13. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 这有益于身心健康。 stay healthy = be/ keep healthy = be/ keep in good health 保持健康 14. Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。 语法知识：一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。时间状语：often 经常，usually 通常，always 总是，every每个， sometimes 有时，at …在几点钟 只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。三单变化： 1. 多数在动 词后+s（1）直接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes （3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化：be---- is are have----has 用法：1. 表示经常性，习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes, often,