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第09章习题答案

第09章习题答案
第09章习题答案

新编实用英语综合教程2unit1课后练习答案

新编实用英语综合教程2 unit 1 课后习题答案 P4-1 ①What are you doing tonight② i was wondering ③i wish i could ④write a term paper ⑤ some other time then ⑥ That's right P4-2 1)are you doing anything special tommorrow evening ? 2) i would like invite you to come to my birthday party . would you like to join us ? :3) Good , will you come at 7:00 ? 4) Lemonade if you must bring sth . P4-3 1) what are you going to do this weekend ? 2) Thunderstorm is on this weekend . 3) the early or the late show 4) Maybe go to KFC (kentucky Fried Chicken ) or a Coffee Shop . 5) i 'd rather go to KFC 6) when and where shall we meet ? P5-1 ①tomorrow②ball game③skiing④f or a long time ⑤very warm⑥agree P6-2

① No , she doen't ②going to the ball game and skiing ③She heard it on the radio ④ No , he doesn't ⑤ He will give claire a call P6-3 ① the time and place ②fine ③formal written ④ in writing ⑤ at the bottom ⑥ attend ⑦ in person or by phone ⑧ comfortable P7-4 1) d 2) C 3) a 4) b P8-1 1) You should not fell committed until you know what the invitation 2) it is : apology , reason for refusal , thanks for the invitation . 3) it means each pays one's own check when eating in a restaurant . 4) the word "sometime ". P9-2 1) instances 2) informal 3)entertain 4) host 5) casual 6)suggestion P9-3 ① invent an excuse later ② present problems ③ explicit④ specific time mentioned ⑤ Yes , th at would be nice . P9-4 1) instance 2) present 3) hostess 4. appropriate 5)invent 6) entertain 7) explicit 8) identify P9-5 !) For convenience , the photo will be shown in time sequence. 2) You are required to stop your car after an accident .

第9章习题答案

习题 1. 在HTML中,

,method表示( A ) A. 提交的方式 B. 表单所用的脚本语言 C. 提交的URL地址 D. 表单的形式 2. 增加表单的文本域的HTML代码是( B ) A. B. C. D. 3. 以下关于定义的表单元素在一个下拉菜单中显示选项 B. rows和cols属性可以定义其大小 C. 定义的表单元素通过改变其multiple属性取值可以实现多选 E. 一般情况下, B. C. D. 5. 标记中,_____ action ____属性的作用就是指出该表单所对应的处理程序的位置;______ method ___属性用于指定该表单的运行方式。 6. method属性的取值可以为_____ get ____和___post______之一,其默认方式是__get_______。 7. 标记中,____name_____属性的值是相应处理程序中的变量名;___type__属性用于指出用户输入值的类型。 8. 标记中,type属性有九种取值,分别是:text,submit,reset,password,checkbox,radio,image,hidden,file。 9. 当type=text时,标记除了有两个不可默认的属性____name_____和_____type____外,还有三个可选的属性:___maxlength______、__size_______和_____value____。 10.当type=____image_____时,浏览器会在相应位置产生一个图像按钮,其中,___src______属性是必需的,它用于设置图像文件的路径。 实验参考程序 留言

工艺化工原理第一章习题课计算题答案

三、计算题 1.用离心泵将蓄水池中20℃的水送到敞口高位槽中,流程如本题附图所示。管路为φ57×3.5mm 的光滑钢管,直管长度与所有局部阻力(包括孔板)当量长度之和为250m 。输水量用孔板流量计测量,孔径d 0=20mm ,孔流系数为0.61。从池面到孔板前测压点A 截面的管长(含所有局部阻力当量长度)为80m 。U 型管中指示液为汞。摩擦系数可近似用下式计算,即25.0Re /3164.0=λ 当水流量为7.42m 3/h 时,试求: (1)每kg 水通过泵所获得的净功; (2)A 截面U 型管压差计的读数R 1; (3)孔板流量计的U 型管压差计读数R 2。 解:该题为用伯努利方程求算管路系统所要求的有效功和管路中某截面上的压强(即R 1),解题的关键是合理选取衡算范围。至于R 2的数值则由流量计的流量公式计算。 1) 有效功 在1-1截面与2-2截面间列伯努利方程式,以1-1截面为基准水平面,得: ∑+?+?+?=f e h u p z g W 22ρ 式中:021==u u ,021==p p (表压) 01=z ,m z 152= s m A V u s /05.105.04/360042.72=??==π 查得:20℃水的密度为3/1000m kg =ρ,粘度s Pa .100.13-?=μ

5250010 0.11000 05.105.0Re 3=???==-μρ du 0209.0) 52500/(3164.0Re /3164.025.025.0===λ kg J u d l e l h f /6.57205 .105.0250 0209.0222=??=∑+=∑λ kg J W e /7.2046.5781.915=+?=∴ 2) A 截面U 形管压差计读数R1 由A 截面与2-2截面之间列伯努利方程,得: ∑+=+--2,22 2A f A A h gz u p ρ 式中:s m u /05.1=,m z A 12=- kg J h A f /17.39205.105 .0) 80250(0209.022,=?-?=∑- Pa 42108.41000)205 .181.9117.39(?=?-?+=(表压) 读数R 1由U 形管的静力平衡求算: g R g R p A ρρ111)5.1(=++ m g g p R A A 507.081.9)100013600(81 .910005.1108.4)(5.141=?-??+?=-+=ρρρ 3) U 形管压差计读数R 2 ρρρg R A C V A S )(2200-= 将有关数据代入上式得 100081.9)100013600(202.0461.0360042 .72 2R ?-??=π m R 468.02= 2.用离心泵向E 、F 两个敞口高位槽送水,管路系统如本题附图所示。已知:所有管路内径均为33mm ,摩擦系数为0.028,AB 管段的长度(含所有局

新标准大学英语综合教程单元测试第2单元答案

1. When was the last time you were in _______ with your childhood friends? A. context B. contact C. control D. content 2. Like a boat at sea, his mind started to _______ when he wasn't interested. A. float B. soar C. sink D. drift 3. Mrs Jones didn't trust Jack, so she was very _______ to let him cut her grass. A. reluctant B. reluctantly C. enthusiastic D. enthusiastically 4. My house seems to be in a _______ state of disrepair—something is always broken! A. perpetually B. perpetual C. perpetuity

D. perpetuate 5. The problem needs to be looked at from a historical _______ .

A. prospective B. directive C. perspective D. executive 6. Dr. Carter has written _______ about the brain and its influence on our emotions. A. extensively B. intensively C. extensive D. intensive 7. The accident of last week _______ a review of school safety policy. A. prompted B. prompt C. prompting D. prompts 8. I am easily _______ by ice cream, so it's probably the best if I don't look at the dessert menu. A. tempt B. tempts C. tempting

第九章 习题与参考答案

第九章 习题与参考答案 9-1 建筑物的外抢以10cm 厚的普通砖和2.5㎝厚的玻璃纤维制成 (普通砖的m W /.6901=λ℃,玻璃纤维的m W /.0502=λ℃)求当温差为45℃时的传热通量。 答:69.77W/㎡ 9-2 铜板厚4㎝,其一面的温度为175℃,另一面以1.5㎝厚的玻 璃纤维覆盖,且温度为80℃,假设经由此组合流出的热量为 300W ,求截面积的大小。 m W /375=铜λ℃,m W /.0480=纤维λ℃。 答:0.9872㎡ 9-3 墙以 2.0㎝厚的铜(m W /3781=λ℃)、3.0㎜厚的石棉 (m W /.6602=λ℃)和6.0㎝厚玻璃纤维(m W /.04803=λ℃)组合而成,若两面的温差为500℃,求单位面积的导热量。 答:394.32W/㎡ 9-4 墙由不锈钢(m W /16=λ℃)4.0㎜厚,两边包着塑料层所组 成,总导热系数120W/㎡℃,假如墙的外界总温差60℃,计算不锈钢两边的温差。 答: 1816 0040120160=ΔΔ=T T 得:.℃ 9-5 一热蒸汽管, 内表面温度300℃,内直径8㎝,管厚5.5mm ,包覆9㎝的绝缘层(m W /501=λ℃) ,再覆盖4cm 厚的绝缘层(m W /.3502=λ℃),最外层绝缘温度30℃,假设管子的m W /473=λ℃,计算每米长的热损失。 答:448.81W/m

9-6 一屋子的墙壁用2层1.2㎝的的纤维热板(m W /.04801=λ℃)1层8.0㎝的石棉(m W /.15602=λ℃)及1层10cm 普通砖(m W /.6903=λ℃)制作,假设两侧的α均为15W/㎡℃,试计算总传热系数。 答:0.774W/㎡℃ 9-7 墙由1㎜厚的钢(m W /3841=λ℃) ,4㎜厚的1%含C 量的钢(m W /432=λ℃),1㎝厚的石棉帛(m W /.16603=λ℃)和10㎝厚的玻璃纤维板(m W /.04804=λ℃)组成, 试求其热阻?若两面温度分别为10℃和150℃, 求其各材料之间的温度? 答: 0832.=∑R ℃㎡/W ,99981491.=T ℃,99361492.=T ℃,93331493.=T ℃ 9-8半无限大水泥地坪,初试温度为50℃,导温系数为8.33× 10-7㎡/s ,若表面温度突然降到0℃,试求距表面20㎜深处温度下降到25℃所需时间。 答:521s 9-9 一块厚20mm 的钢板(m W /45=λ℃, )加热到500℃后置于空气中冷却,设冷却过程中钢板两侧面的平均换热系数℃,试确定使钢板冷却到与空气相差10℃时所需的时间。 s m a /.2510371?×=235m W /=α 答:3633s 9-10 一块厚300mm 的板状钢坯(含C=0.5%) ,初温为20℃,送入温度为1200℃的炉子里单侧加热,不受热侧可近似

英语专业综合教程2unit8-2单元课后答案

U n i t8F o c u s o n G l o b a l W a r m i n g Text comprehension I. A II. 1. T; 2. T; 3. F; 4. F; 5. F. III. 1. Paragraph 2. Because global warming may be the single largest threat to our planet(the earth). Low-lying nations could be awash in seawater, rain and drought patterns across the world could change, hurricanes could become more frequent, and El Ninos could become more intense. 2. Paragraph 3. Our factories, power plants, and cars burn coal and gasoline and spit out carbon dioxide, produce methane by allowing our trash to decompose in landfills and by breeding large herds of methane-belching cattle, and release nitrogen oxide by using nitrogen-based fertilizers. 3. Paragraph 4. The increased concentrations of greenhouse gases prevent additional thermal radiation from leaving the Earth, so cause the global warming. 4. Paragraph 7. A slight increase in heat and rain in equatorial regions would increase vector-borne带菌媒介引起的diseases such as malaria; more intense rains and hurricanes could cause more severe flooding and more deaths in coastal regions and along riverbeds; even a moderate rise in sea level could threaten the low-lying islands; hotter summers couldlead to more cases of heatstroke, hospital admissions and deaths among vulnerable people with heart problems or respiratory problems. 5. Paragraph 8 and 10. We can curb our consumption of fossil fuels and use technologies to reduce the emission of heat-trapping gases like carbon二氧化碳 dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxides, and protect the forests in the world, and we can also advocate policies that will combat global warming over the long term, things like clean cars, environmentally responsible renewable energy technologies, and stopping the clear-cutting of valuable forests. IV. 1. Global warming will probably be the most serious threat to our Earth, if we do not take into account of some other possible disasters, such as another world war, collision of our Earth with some small orbiting planet, or spread of incurable diseases. 2. In terms of human health, the people of the poorer countries will suffer most, because their countries do not have money to protect them when climate changes. Structural analysis Sub-ideas in the second part. 1) the causes of the rising concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (Paragraphs 3 and 4)

第五版物理化学第九章习题答案

第九章 统计热力学初步 1.按照能量均分定律,每摩尔气体分子在各平动自由度上的平均动能为2RT 。现有1 mol CO 气体于0 oC、101.325 kPa 条件下置于立方容器中,试求: (1)每个CO 分子的平动能ε; (2)能量与此ε相当的CO 分子的平动量子数平方和( ) 222x y y n n n ++ 解:(1)CO 分子有三个自由度,因此, 2123 338.314273.15 5.65710 J 22 6.02210RT L ε-??= ==??? (2)由三维势箱中粒子的能级公式 ()(){}22222 23 223222 22 2221 23342620 8888828.0104 5.6571018.314273.15101.325106.626110 6.02210 3.81110x y z x y z h n n n ma ma mV m nRT n n n h h h p εεεε-=++??∴++=== ??? ??????? = ???????=? 2.2.某平动能级的()452 22 =++z y x n n n ,使球该能级的统计权重。 解:根据计算可知,x n 、 y n 和z n 只有分别取2,4,5时上式成立。因此,该能级的统计权重 为g = 3! = 6,对应于状态452245425254245,,,,ψψψψψ542ψ。 3.气体CO 分子的转动惯量2 46m kg 1045.1??=-I ,试求转动量子数J 为4与3两能级的能量 差ε?,并求K 300=T 时的kT ε?。 解:假设该分子可用刚性转子描述,其能级公式为 ()()J 10077.31045.1810626.61220 ,8122 46 23422 ---?=????-=?+=πεπεI h J J J 222 10429.710233807.130010077.3--?=???=?kT ε 4.三维谐振子的能级公式为 ()ν εh s s ?? ? ?? +=23,式中s 为量子数,即

第一章 习题课(1)

习题课(1) 一、选择题(每小题5分,共30分) 1.若600°角的终边上有一点(-4,a ),则a 的值为( ) A .4 3 B .-4 3 C .±4 3 D. 3 解析:600°角的终边在第三象限,则a <0,故选B. 答案:B 2.cos(-11π 3)的值为( ) A.12 B .-12 C.33 D .-3 2 解析:cos(-11π3)=cos(-4π+π3)=cos π3=1 2. 答案:A 3.若cos θ<0,且sin θ>0,则θ 2是第( )象限角.( ) A .一 B .二 C .一或三 D .任意象限角 解析:由已知cos θ<0,sin θ>0,知θ为第二象限角,即π 2+2k π<θ<π+2k π,k ∈Z ,所以π4+k π<θ2<π2+k π,k ∈Z ,即θ 2为第一或第三象限角. 答案:C 4.已知tan α=-1 2,则1+2sin αcos αsin 2α-cos 2α 的值是( )

A.13 B .3 C .-13 D .-3 解析:原式=sin 2α+cos 2α+2sin αcos α sin 2α-cos 2α =tan 2α+1+2tan αtan 2α-1 =1 4+1-1 14-1=-13. 答案:C 5.设a =sin 5π7,b =cos 2π7,c =tan 9π 7,则( ) A .a

(完整版)高等代数(北大版)第9章习题参考答案

第九章 欧氏空间 1.设() ij a =A 是一个n 阶正定矩阵,而 ),,,(21n x x x Λ=α, ),,,(21n y y y Λ=β, 在n R 中定义内积βαβα'A =),(, 1) 证明在这个定义之下, n R 成一欧氏空间; 2) 求单位向量 )0,,0,1(1Λ=ε, )0,,1,0(2Λ=ε, … , )1,,0,0(Λ=n ε, 的度量矩阵; 3) 具体写出这个空间中的柯西—布湿柯夫斯基不等式。 解 1)易见 βαβα'A =),(是n R 上的一个二元实函数,且 (1) ),()(),(αβαβαββαβαβα='A ='A '=''A ='A =, (2) ),()()(),(αβαββαβαk k k k ='A ='A =, (3) ),(),()(),(γβγαγβγαγβαγβα+='A '+'A ='A +=+, (4) ∑= 'A =j i j i ij y x a ,),(αααα, 由于A 是正定矩阵,因此 ∑j i j i ij y x a ,是正定而次型,从而0),(≥αα,且仅当0=α时有 0),(=αα。 2)设单位向量 )0,,0,1(1Λ=ε, )0,,1,0(2Λ=ε, … , )1,,0,0(Λ=n ε, 的度量矩阵为 )(ij b B =,则 )0,1,,0(),()(ΛΛi j i ij b ==εε??????? ??nn n n n n a a a a a a a a a Λ M O M M ΛΛ2 1222 22112 11)(010j ? ??? ??? ? ??M M =ij a ,),,2,1,(n j i Λ=, 因此有B A =。

新标准大学英语综合教程2单元答案

Unit 2Food, Glorious Food Active Reading 1 Reading and understanding 2. Choose the best way to complete the sentences 1. b 2. B. 3. a 4. a. 5. C Dealing with unfamiliar words 3. Match the words in the box with their definition 1. frank 2. resort 3. yummy 4. juicy 5. gloomy 6. innocence 7. perception8. Nonsense 4. Replace the underlined words with the correct form of thewords in the box1 The waves were very large in size as they fell onto the beach. (enormous)2There was so much seafood that it was holding tightly onto the plate. (clinging)3 In the area of land where they were visiting, it wasn ' t usual to eat fish and chips.(region) 4 When he had eaten the shellfish, he got rid of the shells. (discarded) 5 To eat shellfish you need special tools to break open the shells and dig out thefood.(implements; crack; scrape) 6 The boy was especially fond of his mother ' s bread and cakes from theoven.(baking) 7 Because they ' re smooth, wet and quite difficult to hold, it ' s qu challengeto tryyour first oysters. (slippery) 5. Answer the questions about the words in the box. 1 Which word means feeling? (emotion) 2 Which word means a feeling that a situation is so bad that there youcando to change it? (despair)

职高数学第一章集合习题集及答案

职高数学第一章集合习 题集及答案 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-

集合的概念习题 练习1.1.1 1、下列所给对象不能组成集合的是---------------------() A.正三角形的全体B。《高一数学》课本中的所有习题 C.所有无理数D。《高一数学》课本中所有难题 2、下列所给对象能形成集合的是---------------------() A.高个子的学生B。方程﹙x-1﹚·2=0的实根 C.热爱学习的人 D。大小接近于零的有理数 3、:用符号“∈”和“?”填空。 (1) N, 0 R, -3 N, 5 Z (2) Q , Z, R, N (3) Z, 0 Φ, -3 Q N+ 答案: 1、D 2、B 3、(1)?∈?∈(2)∈?∈?(3)??∈? 练习1.1.2 1、用列举法表示下列集合: (1)能被3整除且小于20的所有自然数 (2)方程x2-6x+8=0的解集 2、用描述法表示下列各集合: (1)有所有是4的倍数的整数组成的集合。 (2)不等式3x+7>1的解集 3、选用适当的方法表示出下列各集合: (1)由大于11的所有实数组成的集合; (2)方程(x-3)(x+7)=0的解集; (3)平面直角坐标系中第一象限所有的点组成的集合; 答案: 1、(1) {0,3,6,9,12,15,18}; (2) {2,4} 2、(1) {x︱x=4k ,k∈Z}; (2) {x︱3x+7>1} 3、(1) {x︱x>11}; (2){-7,3}; (3) {(x,y)︱x>0,y>0} 集合之间的关系习题 练习1.2.1. 1、用符号“?”、“?”、“∈”或“?”填空: (1) Q (2) 0 Φ (3) {-2} {偶数} (4){-1,0,1}{-1,1}(5)Φ{x︱x2=7,x∈R} 2、设集合A={m,n,p},试写出A的所有子集,并指出其中的真子集. 3、设集合A={x︱x>-10},集合B={x︱-3<x<7},指出集合A与集合B之间的关系答案:

新标准大学英语综合教程2单元答案

Unit 2 Food, Glorious Food Active Reading 1 Reading and understanding 2. Choose the best way to complete the sentences 1. b 2. B. 3. a 4. a. 5. C Dealing with unfamiliar words 3. Match the words in the box with their definition 1. frank 2. resort 3. yummy 4. juicy 5. gloomy 6. innocence 7. perception 8. Nonsense 4. Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box 1 The waves were very large in size as they fell onto the beach. (enormous) 2 There was so much seafood that it was holding tightly onto the plate. (clinging) 3 In the area of land where they were visiting, it wasn’t usual to eat fish and chips. (region) 4 When he had eaten the shellfish, he got rid of the shells. (discarded) 5 To eat shellfish you need special tools to break open the shells and dig out the food. (implements; crack; scrape) 6 The boy was especially fond of his mother’s bread and cakes from the oven. (baking) 7 Because they’re smooth, wet and quite difficult to hold, it’s quite a challenge to try your first oysters. (slippery) 5. Answer the questions about the words in the box. 1 Which word means feeling? (emotion) 2 Which word means a feeling that a situation is so bad that there’s nothing you can do to change it? (despair) 3 Which word means to say you’re not happy with s omeone or something?(complain) 4 Which word describes how your face looks when you’re annoyed or worried about something? (frown) 5 Which word describes something that is unpleasant to taste, smell or see? (nasty)

半导体物理学(刘恩科第七版)课后习题解第一章习题及答案

第一章习题 1.设晶格常数为a 的一维晶格,导带极小值附近能量E c (k)和价带极大值附近能量 E V (k)分别为: E c =0 2 20122021202236)(,)(3m k h m k h k E m k k h m k h V - =-+ 0m 。试求: 为电子惯性质量,nm a a k 314.0,1== π (1)禁带宽度; (2)导带底电子有效质量; (3)价带顶电子有效质量; (4)价带顶电子跃迁到导带底时准动量的变化 解:(1) eV m k E k E E E k m dk E d k m k dk dE Ec k k m m m dk E d k k m k k m k V C g V V V c 64.012)0()43 (0,060064 3 382324 3 0)(2320 212102220 202 02022210 1202==-==<-===-==>=+===-+ 因此:取极大值 处,所以又因为得价带: 取极小值处,所以:在又因为:得:由导带: 04 32 2 2*8 3)2(1 m dk E d m k k C nC ===

s N k k k p k p m dk E d m k k k k V nV /1095.704 3 )() ()4(6 )3(25104 3002 2 2*1 1 -===?=-=-=?=- == 所以:准动量的定义: 2. 晶格常数为0.25nm 的一维晶格,当外加102V/m ,107 V/m 的电场时,试分别计算 电子自能带底运动到能带顶所需的时间。 解:根据:t k h qE f ??== 得qE k t -?=? s a t s a t 137 19 282 1911027.810 10 6.1)0(102 7.810106.1) 0(----?=??-- =??=??-- = ?π π 补充题1 分别计算Si (100),(110),(111)面每平方厘米内的原子个数,即原子面密度(提 示:先画出各晶面内原子的位置和分布图) Si 在(100),(110)和(111)面上的原子分布如图1所示: (a )(100)晶面 (b )(110)晶面

第9章习题解答

第9章思考题及习题9参考答案 一、填空 1. 扩展一片8255可以增加个并行口,其中条口线具有位操作功能; 答:3,8 2. 单片机扩展并行I/O口芯片的基本要求是:输出应具有功能;输入应具有 功能; 答:数据锁存,三态缓冲 3. 从同步、异步方式的角度讲,82C55的基本输入/输出方式属于通讯,选通输入/输出和双向传送方式属于通讯。 答:同步,异步 二、判断 ~ 1. 82C55为可编程芯片。对 2. 82C55具有三态缓冲器,因此可以直接挂在系统的数据总线上。错 3. 82C55的PB口可以设置成方式2。错 4.扩展I/O占用片外数据存储器的地址资源。对 5.82C55的方式1是无条件的输入输出方式。错 6.82C55的PC口可以按位置位和复位。对 7.82C55的方式0是无条件的输入输出方式。对 三、单选 1.AT89S52的并行I/O口信息有两种读取方法:一种是读引脚,还有一种是。 A.读CPU B. 读数据库 C. 读A累加器 D.读锁存器 # 答:D 2. 利用单片机的串行口扩展并行I/O接口是使用串行口的。 A.方式3 B. 方式2 C. 方式1 D. 方式0 答:D 3. 单片机使用74LSTTL电路扩展并行I/O接口,输入/输出用的74LSTTL芯片为。 A. 74LS244/74LS273 B. 74LS273/74LS244 C. 74LS273/74LS373 D. 74LS373/74LS273 答:A

4. AT89S52单片机最多可扩展的片外RAM为64KB,但是当扩展外部I/O口后,其外部RAM 的寻址空间将。 A. 不变 B. 变大 C. 变小 D.变为32KB * 答:C 四、编程 1.编写程序,采用82C55的PC口按位置位/复位控制字,将PC7置“0”,PC4置“1”(已知82C55各端口的地址为7FFCH~7FFFH)。 答:本题主要考察对82C55的C口的操作。其方式控制字的最高位为0时,低四位控装置对C口置复位。由题目可知方式控制寄存器的地址为7FFFH。 ORG 0H MAIN: MOV PTR,#7FFFH ;控制字寄存器地址7FFFH送DPTR MOV A,#0EH ;将PC7置0 MOVX @DPTR,A MOV A,#09H ;将PC4置1 MOVX @DPTR,A ! END 2.AT89S52单片机扩展了一片82C55,若把82C55的PB口用作输入,PB口的每一位接一个开关,PA口用作输出,每一位接一个发光二极管,请画出电路原理图,并编写出PB口某一位开关接高电平时,PA口相应位发光二极管被点亮的程序。 答:电路图可参见图9-10,PA口每一位接二极管的正极,二极管的负极接地。PB口每1位接一开关和上拉电阻,开关另一端直接接地。这样只需要将读到的PB口的值送给PA口就可以满足题目要求了。 ORG 0100H MIAN:MOV A,#B ;设置PA口方式0输出,PB口方式0输入 MOV DPTR,#0FF7FH ;控制口地址送DPTR MOVX @DPTR,A ;送方式控制字 MOV DPTR,#0FF7DH ;PB口地址送DPTR MOVX A,@DPTR ;读入开关信息 MOV DPTR,#0FF7CH ;PA口地址送DPTR : MOVX @DPTR,A ;PA口的内容送PB口点亮相应的二极管 END 五、简答 1.I/O接口和I/O端口有什么区别I/O接口的功能是什么 答:I/O端口简称I/O口,常指I/O接口电路中具有端口地址的寄存器或缓冲器。I/O接口是指单片机与外设间的I/O接口芯片;

第9章习题答案

第4篇电磁学 第9章静电场 9.1 基本要求 1掌握静电场的电场强度和电势的概念以及电场强度叠加原理和电势叠加原理。掌 握电势与电场强度的积分关系。能计算一些简单问题中的电场强度和电势。了解电场强度 与电势的微分关系。 2理解静电场的规律:高斯定理和环路定理。理解用高斯定理计算电场强度的条件和 方法。 3了解导体的静电平衡条件,了解介质的极化现象及其微观解释。了解各向同性介质 中D和E之间的关系。了解介质中的高斯定理。 4了解电容和电能密度的概念。 9.2 基本概念 1电场强度E :试验电荷0q 所受到的电场力F 与0q 之比,即0 q = F E 2电位移D :电位移矢量是描述电场性质的辅助量。 在各向同性介质中,它与场强成正比,即ε=D E 3电场强度通量e Φ:e S d Φ= ? g E S 电位移通量:D S d Φ= ? g D S 4电势能p a E :0pa a E q d ∞ =? g E l (设0p E ∞=) 5电势a V :0 pa a a E V d q ∞ = =?g E l (设0V ∞=) 电势差ab U :ab a b U V V =- 6场强与电势的关系

(1)积分关系 a a V d ∞ = ? g E l (2)微分关系 = -V ?=-E gradV 7电容C:描述导体或导体组(电容器)容纳电荷能力的物理量。 孤立导体的电容:Q C V = ;电容器的电容:Q C U = 8静电场的能量:静电场中所贮存的能量。 电容器所贮存的电能:22222 CU Q QU W C === 电场能量密度e w :单位体积的电场中所贮存的能量,即2 2 e E w ε= 9.3 基本规律 1库仑定律:12 204r q q r πε= F e 2叠加原理 (1)电场强度叠加原理:在点电荷系产生的电场中任一点的场强等于每个点电荷单独 存在时在该点产生的场强的矢量和。 (2)电势叠加原理:在点电荷系产生的电场中,某点的电势等于每个点电荷单独存在时 在该点产生的电势的代数和。 3高斯定理:真空中静电场内,通过任意闭合曲面的电场强度通量等于该曲面所包围的电量的代数和的1/ε 0倍。 1 i S d q ε?= ∑??内 E S 在有电介质的静电场中,通过任意闭合曲面的电位移通量等于该曲面所包围的自由电荷 的代数和. S d q ?=∑??内 D S (0q 为闭合曲面S内的自由电荷) 高斯定理表明静电场是有源场,电荷是产生静电场的源。 4环路定理: 0l d =?g ?E l ,说明静电场是保守场。

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