第一层级|抓牢“词法”——保基本分
第一讲名词和冠词
在高考中，语法填空和短文改错重点考查名词的单
复数、不可数名词、名词与其他词类的词性转化等。在
语法填空和短文改错中，解答有关名词的题目时，一要
根据在句中所作的成分确定是否使用名词。名词在句中常用作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。二要根据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语的情况以及主谓一致原则来确定名词单复数。
(一)考点练悟(用所给词的适当形式填空)
It was late at night. Two 1.________ (German) were sleeping in their room when suddenly, one of them, Mrs. Green, was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his luck. She had three thousand 2.______ (dollar) in her pocket. “What should I do? Many 3.______ (thief) usually bring 4.________ (knife) with them，”she thought in 5.________ (silent). After two 6.________ (minute) search, the thief happened to touch a sports suit. It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room, so he went out to the next room where two 7.________ (Frenchman) were sleeping. When he was looking for 8.________ (money) or some 9.________ (jewel) in the next room, Mrs. Green woke up her husband quickly and called the police. And then the thief knew what had happened. He was so scared that he took out a knife. Just then the police showed up. Before the thief ran away, the police caught him. For Mrs. Green, it was really an unusual 10.________ (experience)．答案：1.Germans 2.dollars 3.thieves 4.knives 5.silence 6.minutes'
7.Frenchmen8.money9.jewels/jewelry10.experience
(二)快捷技法
1．可数名词复数的规则变化：
(1)一般情况下在词尾直接加-s
(2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词，在词尾加-es
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，将y变为i，再加-es
(4)以元音字母加y结尾的名词，在词尾直接加-s
(5)以o结尾的名词，无生命的常在词尾加-s，如pianos, photos；有生命的在词尾加-es，如potatoes, heroes等
(6)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f或fe为v，再加-es。如knife→knives，leaf→leaves (如题3,4)；少数直接加-s，如roof→roofs, gulf→gulfs
2．可数名词复数的不规则变化：
(1)单复数同形的名词：sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, means (手段), works (工厂), series (系列)等
(2)复数形式有特殊变化的名词：
criterion标准→criteria mouse老鼠→mice
phenomenon现象→phenomena foot脚；英尺→feet
medium传播媒介→media child孩子→children
(一)考点练悟
下文中共有6处错误，每句中最多有一处。请找出并改正。
Recently, a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall. In fact, this happens in many place of interest. I have some suggestion to solve this problem.
First, make more poster to inform the public of the damage of graffiti (涂鸦). Besides, punishments, such as a fine, are necessary to tourists with such bad behavior. Also, I think it's helpful to put up some boards along the tourist attraction where tourists are permitted to leave messages.
I'm sure with our effort, more and more people will become concerned about protecting cultural relics.
答案：第一句：angry→anger
第二句：place→places
第三句：suggestion→suggestions
第四句：poster→posters
第六句：attraction→attractions
第七句：effort→efforts
(二)快捷技法
a，an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。解答冠词
类题目时，首先需要明确设空处是表示特指还是泛指，如果是前者用the，后者则需要再判断用a还是an。短文改错中的冠词类题目，除了判断是表示特指还是泛指外，还需要注意单数可数名词前必须有冠词。同时对常见的固定搭配中的冠词也要熟练掌握。
(一)考点练悟(用冠词填空)
When I walked down 1.________ Third Avenue, as 2.______ rule, I used to look into the windows of 3.______ old shop that sold old and beautiful things. Since I often took my walk after the closing time, I cupped my hands against 4.________ windows to get 5.________ small look at the treasures inside.
Some things looked as if they had not been noticed for 6.________ long time, but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface. I even thought they were 7.________ most beautiful that I had ever seen. That was how I felt about old people, too. I knew their value, and it hurt me when others missed it. I was raised by my grandmother and given 8.________ deep sense of the value of experience. Taught to behave well, my sister and I respected other people, regardless of their age or color. My grandmother was loved by all 9.________ people around her. She was known to be 10.________ wise and kind woman, who was able to do things well even in her last years.
Old people should be treated as fine gold. They may be gradually tarnished (失去光泽) by age, but they can be polished with respect. You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities.
答案：1.the 2.a 3.an 4.the 5.a 6.a7.the8.a9.the10.a
(二)快捷技法
思考趋向——如何确定填冠词
如果空格后有名词(短语)而且二者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指含义，或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式，那么空格处一般是填冠词。
解题规则——如何确定填什么冠词
1．不定冠词a/an的常考点
(1)表示泛指，相当于“a certain”。(如题3,6,10)
(2)表示类指，指某类中的“任何一个”。
(3)表示量指，但数的概念没有one强烈。
(4)表示“每”，相当于per，用于价格、速度、频率等表达中。
(5)考查固定搭配中的不定冠词。(如题2,6)
(6)和具有某些特征、状态或情感的抽象名词连用表示具体的概念。(如题5,8)
2．定冠词the的常考点
(1)特指某人或某物。(如题4,9)
(2)用于最高级或序数词前或由only, very, same等修饰的名词前。(如题1,7)
(3)和形容词、过去分词连用，表示一类人或事物。
(4)用在“逢十”的年代前，表示“在某世纪几十年代”。
(5)定冠词常用在一些固定搭配中。
(一)考点练悟
下文中共有8处错误，每句中最多有两处。请找出并改正。
Zhou Yan is the Senior Three student. Last week, he went to see doctor because his arms and fingers hurt. The doctor told him a fact that he had an “mobile phone disease”. Zhou sent messages to his friends with his mobile phone all time, even in bed. Zhou started to do badly in all a exams because he spent so much time on his mobile phone. He didn't stop using a mobile phone until his arms hurt. Yang Ling, who is a expert from a health center, said students should try to use their mobile phones less, especially at school.
答案：第一句：the→a
第二句：doctor前加a
第三句：a→the; an→a
第四句：all后加the
第五句：a→the
第六句：a→the
第七句：第一个a→an
(二)快捷技法
思考趋向
1．决定冠词对与错的关键在于它和后面的名词在意思上是否构成了一种正确的搭配关系，这种搭配在句中是否合情、合理、合“法”，这应该是思维的第一步。那么，是泛指还是特指就成为验证正确与否的重要标准。
2．如果在句中出现含有名词的短语或固定搭配时，一定要警惕冠词的多余或缺失。在固定搭配中，有的用不定冠词a/an，有的用定冠词the，而有的则不带任何冠词，如：in a hurry, as a result; on the contrary, in (the) charge of; at first, in fact等等，这些都需要我们平时加强记忆和积累。
解题规则
1．冠词的错用
(1)a和an的错用。元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a。
(2)不定冠词和定冠词的错用。表示特指时用定冠词the；表示泛指时用不定冠词a(n)。注意固定搭配中冠词的使用情况。
2．冠词的缺失与多余
(1)单数可数名词前冠词的缺失。一般来说，单数可数名词前应有相应的冠词，表示泛指用a(n)，表示特指用the。
(2)冠词的多余。可数名词复数或不可数名词表示泛指意义时不用冠词。
除此之外，还要注意常用固定搭配中冠词的缺失与多余。
[课堂应用体验]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·武汉调研)The energy that so many outsiders feel when they are in China comes not just from the hurrying footsteps that can __1__ (see) everywhere. It also comes from a sense that it is used for something bigger.
A few years ago, I interviewed Zhang Xin, a young man from a __2__ (deep) poor agricultural province in central China. His parents were wheat __3__ (farmer) and lived in a tiny one-room house next to the fields. He __4__ (graduate) from Tsinghua University and gotten a job as a software engineer at Huawei. His success, Zhang told me one day, had changed his family forever, __5__ (keep) his families away from hard labor forever. Not his parents. Not his children. That kind of life was over.
Multiply that young man's story by millions, __6__ you will get a sense that this once very backward society has become __7__ forward-looking country. A smart American who lived in China for years put it this way: “China is making a great effort to become __8__ it has not yet become. It is upwardly mobile, proudly so.”
Proudly so, because as Zhang understood, hard work today means a much __9__ (good) life decades from now for __10__ (he) later generations and the country.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者通过采访一位出身贫苦、清华大学毕业的张先生，说明了知识能够改变命运、改变家庭。
1．be seen考查被动语态。that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词footsteps，并且在从句中作主语；定语从句中主语与动词see之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；因空前为情态动词can，故填be seen。
2．deeply考查副词。空处修饰形容词poor，要用副词。deep作副词讲时意为“在深处，深深地”；deeply作副词讲时，意为“非常”，根据语境可知，此处应填deeply。
3．farmers考查名词复数。他的父母都是种植小麦的农民，根据语境可知空处应用名
词；再根据空前的His parents were可知，空处应用名词复数。
4．had graduated考查动词时态。根据and之后的gotten可知，这里要用完成时；大学毕业的动作是在“interviewed”这个过去的动作之前发生的，所以要用过去完成时。
5．keeping考查非谓语动词。keep与主语His success之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故此处用现在分词短语作状语，对谓语动词had changed进行补充说明。
6．and考查连词。此处是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”固定句型，故空处应填and。
7．a考查冠词。此处泛指一个国家，要用不定冠词，且forward-looking的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
8．what考查名词性从句。空处引导表语从句，并在表语从句中作become的宾语，表示“什么”，所以要用what。
9．better考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的much，并结合语境可知，此处要用比较级。
10．his考查代词。空处作定语，修饰后面的名词later generations，所以要用形容词性物主代词。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2018·贵阳监测)There was a farmer who sell a pound of butter to a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see that he was getting a pound and he was found that he was not. This angered him and he took the farmer from court. The judge asked farmer if he was using any measure. The farmer replied, “Your Honor, I am innocently. I don't have a proper measure, and I do have a scale (秤)．” The judge asked, “Then how do you weigh the butter？”The farmer replied, “Your Honor, long before the baker started buying butter from me, I have been buying a pound of breads from him.Every day when the baker brings the bread, I put it on the scale and give her the same weight of butter. If anyone was to blame, it is the baker.”
答案：第一句：sell→sold
第二句：that→if/whether; 去掉第二个was
第三句：from→to
第四句：asked后加the
第五句：innocently→innocent
第六句：and→but
第八句：breads→bread 第九句：her→him
第十句：was→is
2019年全国I卷英语 高考真题
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do?
A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did James run his business? A. 10 years. B. 13 years. C. 15 years. 7. How does the woman feel about James’ situation? A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What has Kate’s mother decided to do? A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work. 9. What did Kate’s mother study at college?
2019高三英语语法讲解-专项10形容词和副词 一.概念 形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等. 副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词. 二.要点精讲 1.形容词及其用法 1〕直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot。 2〕表达形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid害怕的。 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake等。 3〕形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。例如：somethingnice. 3.用形容词表示类别和整体 1〕某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如thedead，theliving，therich，thepoor，theblind，thehungry等。例如：Thepoorarelosinghope.穷人行将失去希望。 2〕Onedaytheycrossedthe____bridgebehindthepalace. A.oldChinesestone B.Chineseoldstone C.oldstoneChinese D.Chinesestoneold
Wecouldseeveryclearlyastrangelightaheadofus.我们清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光。 b.方式副词well，badly，hard等只放在句尾。例如：HespeaksEnglishwell.他英语说得好。 6.副词的排列顺序： 1〕时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。 2〕方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。例如：Pleasewriteslowlyandcarefully.请写得慢一些，仔细一些 3〕多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。 注意：副词very可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。 改错：〔错〕IverylikeEnglish. 〔对〕IlikeEnglishverymuch. 注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。例如： Idon'tknowhimwellenough.他我不熟悉。Thereisenoughfoodforeveryonetoeat.有足够的食物供每个人吃。Thereisfoodenoughforeveryonetoeat. 7.兼有两种形式的副词 1〕close与closely close意思是“近”；closely意思是“仔细地”。例如：Heissittingclosetome.他就坐在我边上。 Watchhimclosely.盯着他。 2〕late与lately late意思是“晚”；lately意思是“最近”。例如： Youhavecometoolate.你来得太晚了。 Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?近来好吗? 3〕deep与deeply deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深
第I卷（选择题，共50分） 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把小答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 一、英语知识运用（本题共30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） 1.–Excuse me.Is the department store far from your school? –Not very.It’s about_______. A.10minutes walk B.10minutes’walk C.10minutes’s walk D.10minute’s walk 2.–May I use_______mobile phone? –Sorry,_______is left in the office. A.you;I B.your;my C.yours;mine D.your;mine 3.My father was born_______.When he was_______,he went abroad. A.in1970;in his thirty B.in the1970s;in his thirties C.in the1970;in his thirty D.in1970s;in his thirties 4.–I think students can have cell phones to help with their studying. –_______.They often use them to play games instead of studying. A.I’m afraid so B.All right C.You are right D.I don’t think so 5.–Why do you like using? –Because it can help me keep_______touch with my friends. A.on B.for C.at D.in 6.You must_______at the airport an hour before your plane takes off. A.check up B.check in C.check out D.check 7.–I can’t walk any further. –_______.Let’s stop here for a rest. A.Neither can I B.So can I C.Neither I can D.So I can 8.______she is,the higher marks she will get. A.The more careful B.The more carefully C.The much careful D.The careful 9.–You are not a new member,are you? –_______.I joined only yesterday. A.No,I’m not. B.Yes,I’m not. C.No,I am. D.Yes,I am. 10.This is the only dictionary______I brought back from abroad. A.which B.that C.whose D.what 11._______of the students in our class______girls. A.Two third,are B.Two thirds,is C.Two third,is D.Two thirds,are 12.–Could you take care of our dog while we are away? –_______. A.With pleasure B.It’s my pleasure C.Never mind D.That’s all right 13.–What about having a drink? –________ A.Good idea. B.I don’t want to. C.Help yourself. D.Me,too. 14.–Do you get someone_______your clothes? –Yes,I often have them_______. A.wash,washed B.washed,wash C.washing,wash D.to wash,washed 15.–I’m going to a job interview.I feel a little________. –Take it easy.Listening to music can help you relax. https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d15956773.html,fortable B.satisfied C.nervous D.disappointed 16.We should turn off the lights when we leave the room_______we can save electricity. A.in order to B.so as to C.such that D.so that 17._______lovely weather it is!Shall we go for a walk? A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 18.Twenty minutes______not enough for you to finish it. A.were B.is C.are D.has 共8页第1页共8页第2页
Unit 4 Sharing 阅读词汇1.airmail n. 航空邮件 2.fortnight n. 两星期 3.roof n. 屋顶;车顶 4.muddy adj. 泥泞的;泥土般的 5.bucket n. 水桶;吊桶;提桶 6.rectangle n. 矩形;长方形 7.rectangular adj. 长方形的;矩形的 8.broom n. 扫帚 9.jar n. 罐;广口瓶 10.sniff vt.&vi. 嗅;闻;用鼻子吸 11.interpreter n. 作口译的人 12.leftover n. 剩余物;残留物;剩饭 adj. 剩余的 13.toast vt. 烤(面包等);敬酒 n. 烤面包(片);吐司面包;干杯 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d15956773.html,b n. 梳子 vi. 梳(发) 15.astronaut n. 宇航员;太空人 16.catalogue n. 目录 17.seed n. 种子;萌芽 18.financial adj. 财务的;金融的;财政的 19.trunk n. 树干;躯干;大衣箱 20.clinic n. 门诊部;小诊所 识记词汇1.textbook n. 教科书;课本 2.weekly adj.& adv. 每周(的) 3.relevant adj. 有关的;切题的 4.remote adj. 遥远的;偏僻的
语 法 1. adjust v.调节;调整;(使)适合 归纳拓展 ①adjust sth.to sth.调整……以适应…… ②adjust to sth.∕doing sth.适应(做)某事 ③adjust oneself to 使自己适应于 ④make an adjustment 作出调整 完成句子 ①例如,你一登上飞机就开始把你的生物钟加以调节以适应目的地的时间。 For example,the moment you get on the airplane,start adjusting your biological clock to the destination’s time. ②当孩子出国留学时,他必须学会适应独立生活。 When a child is studying abroad,he must learn to adjust himself to living on his own. ③Adjusting to an upright position(调整到直立的位置)was quite a challenge,especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull.(2019江苏,任务型阅读) 归纳拓展部分短语中 to 为介词,后接名词、动名词、代词作宾语。 2.participate vi.参与;参加;分享 归纳拓展 ①participate in 参加;参与 ②participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担某事 ③participate in (doing) sth. with sb. 同某人一起参与(做)某事 单句填空
2018—2019学年第一学期高三期初调研试卷 英语2018. 9 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择題)，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将第一卷的答案填涂在答趙卡上，第二卷请直接在答題卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。 第I卷（选择题，共80分) 第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分15分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesman and customer. B. Boss and secretary. C. Doctor and patient. 2. How many books did Mr. Robinson recommend? A. 6. B. 8. C. 16. 3. What do we know about Bill from the conversation? A. He is lazy. B. He is forgetful. C. He is fearless. 4. What is the cause of their complaint? A. The heat. B. The lecture. C. The air quality. 5. Why did the officer stop the woman? A. She was speeding. B. He thought she was in danger. C. She played the music so loud. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the survey about? A. A television program. B. A new shopping center. C. A newly-built railway station. 7. What is the woman's attitude to the plan? A. She thinks it is stupid. B. She strongly recommends it. C. She thinks it deserves careful consideration. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. At the airport. B. At the ticket office. C. At the hotel 9. What will the woman do in Berlin? A. Attend a meeting. B. See her friend. C. Have a medical exam 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman complain about Steve? A. He is late for work every day. B. He turns in his reports late every time. C. He does not get along well with others. 11. What does the man think of Steve? A. Lazy. B. Sensitive. C. Smart
注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。女口需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3 ?考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的例: How much is the shirt? 答案是C o 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II ) A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 读一遍。 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅A. ￡9.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
ary. e woman feel now? B. In a bookstore. d. B. Excited. ill the man pay? he man tell Jane to do? B. $80. ne his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. David quit his job? ack to school. B. To start his own firm. 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5 分） 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 ，回答第6、7题。 he man want the woman to do? C. In a classro om. C. Tired. C. $100. C. Return at 3 o ' clock C. To work for his friend. A、B、C三个选 5秒钟；听完 he cupboard. B. Clean the balcony. probable relationship between the speakers? nd and wife. C. Buy an umbrella. er and employee. ssistant and customer. ，回答第8至10题。 e woman go at the weekend? y centre. B. The forest park. C. The man s home. 1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
2019高三英语语法要点细讲精练：专项12情态动词 专题12情态动词 【考纲解读】 情态动词与虚拟语气有千丝万缕的联系，它们往往放在一起考查。在近年高考题中，对情态动词的考查几乎每年都有纵观近几年的高考题可以看出，高考对情态动词的考查热点依次是：〔1〕推测和可能性；〔2〕“情态动词+havedone〔3〕shall,should,can,must表示特定语气。尤其是对“情态动词+havedone”结构的考查频率较高。试题的情景设置往往生动、真实，但考查的角度趋于细微化和综合化，有效信息较为隐蔽，这就决定了情态动词题是难题之一。情态动词题每年都考，所以本专题在高考中的重要地位是显而易见的。因而在复习中应引起高度重视，且依笔者之见，来年高考中对情态动词考查的可能性依然非常大。 【知识要点】 【一】情态动词的语法特征 1. 2.情态动词除ought和have外，后面只能接不带to 3.情态动词没有人称、数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s 4.情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词等形式。 【二】情态动词的基本用法 1.比较can和beableto 1)cancould表示能力；可能(过去时用could)，只用于现在时和过去时(could)。beableto Theywillbeabletotellyouthenewssoon. 2)只用beableto 表示成功地做了某事时，只能用was/wereableto，不能用could HewasabletofleeEuropebeforethewarbrokeout. =HemanagedtofleeEuropebeforethewarbrokeout. 注意：could不表示时态，表示 提出委婉的请求〔注意在回答中不可用could〕 —CouldIhavethetelevisionon? —Yes，youcan./No，youcan’t. Hecouldn’tbeabadman. 2.比较may和might 1)表示允许或请求；表示没有把握的推测；may MayGodblessyou! Hemightbeathome. 注意：might表示推测时，不表示时态。只是可能性比may 2)may/mightaswell，后面接不带to
2019 年高考英语模拟试卷( 一 ) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力 ( 略 ) ( 共两节 , 满分 30 分 ) 第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节 , 满分 40 分 ) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分 ) 阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的A、 B、 C和 D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项。 A (2016 课标全国Ⅰ ) You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860 —1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907—1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement migh t not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930—present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished thir d in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks(1913 —2005) On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “ The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习必修一 Unit 3（附答案） w 必修一 Unit 3 [基础回顾] Ⅰ单句语法填空(导学号02516021) 1．Thanks to your encouragement，I made continuous progress in math，and finally made up my mind to study (study) it in the university 2．I’m afraid we’ll have to work e xtra hours，for some problems are hard to settle (settle)． 3．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables 4．As scheduled (schedule)，the performance is due to start at 19 o’clock and end at 21 o’clock on September 20 5．My father promised to take me to Beijing this summer vacationI can’t wait to go (go) there now 6．Tall buildings have been put up ，including classrooms and laboratory buildings，and a library 7．Look，the plane full of food and clothes is taking (take) off soon to help the victims in the earthquake 8．I met some old school friends on the anniversary of our graduation (graduate)． 9．The workers refused to give in to the manager’s demands for working on weekends 10．Those activities were organized (organize) by our school，which really provided us with much pleasure Ⅱ单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516022)
江苏省苏州市2018-2019学年高一（上）期末英语试卷 一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分） 1. _______by what he said to her， Rose hung her head and her face turned red．（） A. Annoyed B. Comforted C. Amazed D. Embarrassed 2. - If you see Sally， can you ask her to phone me？ 一 Sure． I ___ her this evening， so I'll tell her then．（） A. will be seeing B. will have seen C. would see D. have seen 3. I wondered if the man was our new headmaster but quickly______the thought， because he was too you ng．（） A. discouraged B. dismissed C. disturbed D. disliked 4. - The company has______the production of the latest model to meet new market challenges．（） A. stepped up B. made up C. taken up D. shown up 5. Large tracks have also been discovered______some people say belong to the Wild Man．（） A. where B. which C. when D. what 6. -That can't be! They______for forty minutes but no one has scored a goal yet． -Too bad! It's almost half-time．（） A. had played B. played C. have been playing D. were playing 7. -What do you think of the book？ -It's ______ a book．It serves as a really good guide to job hunters．（） A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than 8. Studying online is popular among students in Suzhou， ______they are free to choose what to learn and when in this way．（） A. while B. if C. though D. as 9. William， grandson of the Queen， said he would not expect or accept special______when he was consi dering joining the army．（） A. treatment B. achievement C. statement D. requirement 10. - Haven't we met before？ You seem to be Mr． Richard． -______． Did we meet at James' birthday party？（） A. So do I B. So I do C. So am I D. So I am 11. - Got it! This is the first step______the engineer went wrong． - Oh， one fault may lose everything．（） A. which B. where C. that D. when 12. When she was collecting rubbish in the morning， the cleaner saw a tall man in a black coat______outsi de the office．（） A. waiting B. waited C. wait D. to wait 13. -What's up？ You look so happy． -I just______Jane，an old school friend of mine，in Pingjiang Road．（）
2019年高考英语第一轮复习资料（简析）
2019年高考英语第一轮复习资料（简析） 听力（20min) 要求：按照考试要求模拟训练，每天20分钟。 材料来源为试题、练习、听力资源等，可重复听录音，不懂的 地方对照听力材料重新听。 一、高考听力测试题的特点 1.高考英语听力测试约需20分钟左右，共20个小题，计分30分。设问全部是特殊疑问句，几乎涵盖了所有的疑问类型，如：what , who, when, where, why, how, what time, how many,how much, how long, how old, how soon, how often 等，选项为“3选1”。 2.听力测试共分两节： 第一节是听五段简短对话，每段对话后仅有一个选择题，每段对话仅读一遍。主要考查考生对语音、数字（时间、日期、号码、价格等）、字母、句子结构及句意等的快速反应能力和理解能力。 第二节包括5段对话或独白，共15小题，每段材料播放两遍。主要考查考生对较长对话或短文的整体理解和把握能力，及对细节的归纳综合能力和判断推理能力等。 3.测试的话题和材料涉及到现实生活的方方面面，如日常生活、文化教育、传说、时事、人物、科普等。对话一般围绕一个日常生活的话题展开。如：购物、买票、道别、感谢、打电话、约会、偏爱、祝愿和祝贺、提供帮助、请求、问路、看病、求救等。 二、高考听力测试的应试技巧 1.培养良好心态 1）消除紧张心理。听力测试时，要做到心情平静，心态放松，精力集中。如果感到测试前心情比较紧张，做几次深呼吸，可有效缓解紧张情绪。 2）克服急躁心理。注重听材料大意，而不是专注于听个别单词。有个别词没听懂，不要停下来去思索，注意后文录音。 2.学会预测话题 考生可以根据每个小题的问题及选项的提示来预测和推测录音材料的内容。从而做到心中有数，提前做好心理准备，获得主动。 3.合理分配注意力 掌握下列技巧：1）学会听前抢读；2）学会边听边记；3）学会听关键词。 4.拓宽背景知识 听力材料必定涉及科普知识和社会文化知识。广泛地阅读和收集各种信息，
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--名词（含详解） 1.The grand sight of Mount Huangshan is beyond__________(describe) 2.With their help and__________(encourage) , I have made rapid progressrecently. 3.These results suggested that the__________(appreciate) of music may besomething that is unique to humans. 4.Whatever she days will not make any__________(different) to our arrangements. 5.Some schools will have to make__________(adjust) in agreement with thenational soccer reform. 6.The new teacher made a good__________(impress) on the students. 7.I had to explain the reasons to satisfy his__________( curious ). 8.Fill in your address at the bottom of the__________(apply). 9.The environmentalists said the wild go at’s__________(appear) on the vastareas of grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. 10.I came up with the__________(solve) to both problems at once. 11.—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for anew one? —Th at’s a good__________(suggest) 12.To avoid__________(confuse), The teams wore different colors. 13.The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has__________(branch)all over the country. 14.I would appreciate it if my application could get your__________(approve). 15.Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on
2019届高考英语模拟试题【含答案】 第一节单项填空（共15小题） 请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no ________ for practice. A. prescription B. substitute C. appetite D. suspension 22. —Tony ________ what I did annoying though he didn’t say anything. —So you think you will have to make an apology? A. could find B. should have found C. might find D. must have found 23. —What about watching a ballet show this evening? —Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn’t really __________. A. the apple of my eyes B. my feet of clay C. my cup of tea D. the salt of the earth 24. Faced with the dilemma, the company committee ________ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer. A. pulled out B. put out C. reached out D. drew out 25. More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, ________ recipe is don’t put all your eggs in one basket. A. of which B. which C. whose D. of whom 26. In Beijing, more than 21,100 people ________ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999. A. have applied B. had applied C. would have applied D. applied 27. During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued ________ the return they offer. A. in terms of B. in memory of C. in favor of D. in charge of 28. That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is ________ many office workers spend their weekends. A. what B. how C. where D. why 29. ________ well for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to. A. Having not prepared B. Not having prepared C. Not to have prepared D. To have not prepared 30. The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances ________ to cope with emergencies. A. he will fail B. is he failing C. he is failing D. will he fail 31. ________ and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides. A. Accessible B. Apparent C. Ambiguous D. Aggressive 32. I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I