谈英语专业自考毕业论文写作 摘要：本文拟从指导教师角度出发，主要就论文写作指导具体方法和操作方面入手探讨解决自考生毕业论文写作问题。英语专业自考生在完成毕业论文时存在很多问题，比如选题不当、阅读量不够、英语写作能力欠缺、论文格式不规范、参考文献使用不当等等，本文强调指导教师的作用，强调大量阅读；尝试采用目录式提纲形式撰写毕业论文提纲；写千字短文三方面着手解决写作问题并提出建议和策论。 关键词：英语写作；自考毕业论文；写作指导 为完善高等教育体系，鼓励自学成才，造就和选拔德才兼备的专门人才，提高全民族的思想道德、科学文化素质，适应社会主义现代化建设的需要，国家特制定高等教育自学考试作为全日制普通高校的必要补充。1988年国务院发布的《高等教育自学考试暂行条例》(国发[1988]15号)第五条明确规定：高等教育自学考试的专科(基础科)、本科等学历层次，与普通高等学校的学历层次水平的要求应相一致。那么，大学本科毕业生毕业前夕不仅要修完学校规定的课程，而且还要撰写毕业论文。通过毕业论文写作，既是对学生在大学期间所学理论知识与实践技能进行的全面考核，又是对大学生进行初步学术研究基本功的训练，培养锻炼他们独立分析和综合运用的能力，同时优良的毕业论文还是本科生申请学士学位的前提和依据。我国高等教育部门对高校毕业论文的要求、学士学位的申请条件等均有明确的规定条例。但是诸多因素使得自学考试大学生毕业论文写作问题突出，英语专业自考生毕业论文存在的问题尤其明显。 一、自考毕业论文暴露出的主要问题 (一)选题定位不准 主要表现在：列过提纲之后变动选题；还有同学在动笔写了部分初稿之后变换题目，甚至有些题目跨越性较大，这些都表明选题前期准备工作做得不充分。 (二)阅读量不够广泛 论文的写作过程一般分为五个阶段：选题、收集资料并分析整理资料、构思、编写提纲和撰写初稿(不断修改、定稿)。既然论文选题有自主性，那么在确定之前，学生应该有针对性地进行前期的广泛浏览阅读各种文献资料，在阅读过程中初步确定自己感兴趣的或认为有意义的内容。曾经访谈英语专业的学生，他们承认除了课堂使用的教材外，课下较少有阅读本专业的相关理论书籍或期刊等文本资料。 (三)英语写作能力欠缺 写论文难，用英文撰写论文更加有难度，有其特殊性。自考生总体的写作基
英语（二）复习题 一、语法和词汇 1、被动语态 ①We shall put off the meeting till Friday. The meeting will be put off till Friday. ②Not until 1989 was he set free. ③I’m glad to be allowed to visit your school. ④He was robbed of wallet last night. 2、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则、不规则变化 ①程度相等：He is as busy as before. ②程度不相等：It is not so (as) cold today as yesterday. ③……许多：far, a lot, a great deal, a little, a bit, much. ④越…越…：The more, the better. ⑤最高级：The Y angtze is the longest river in China. 3、介词 ①at表示某一时间点，地点（小）arrive at airport ②in表示某一时间段，地点（大）arrive in HK ③on表示某一天，星期几，在…之上，arrive on Friday ④between（两个之间）与among（三个以上之间） ⑤for所朝向的目标，leave for HK（去香港） ⑥from…to…，从…到…，from9AM to 5 PM ⑦by后面不加冠词/完成时的标志，by air, by bus By the time I got there, the film had already begun. I have been teaching for 10 years/since 1990. 4、情态公司 ①can. Two eyes. can see more than one. They cannot have gone out because the light’s on. Y ou can go now. ②may. May I ask you a question?/He may have seen the movie. ③must. We must leave now./ She must have made a mistake. ④ouht. Y ou ought to take his advice. When I got there, the film had already begun, I ought to have got there earlier. ⑤need. Y ou needn’t tell him. ⑥dare. How dare they do such a thing? ⑦should. He should learn how to drive./ He should have been there earlier. 5、定语似句 ①关系代词：Which, who, whom, whose, that的用法 ②关系副词：when, why, how That is the reason why I am not taking your advice. ③介词+which/whom(仅有的两个) The girl to whom you speak is my sister. ④非限制性定语从句：I have three types of pens in my box, each of them writes smoothly. 6、倒装句 ①否定词在句首：Not until he told me the news, did I know he was killed lastnight. ②only 在句首：Only after class was he allowed to go. ③so, nor, neither 在句首：The first one wasn’t good enough and neither wasthe second. ④虚拟语气中：Had they not working so hard, they wouldn’t have succeeded. Had we made up our mind, we might have succeeded. If I were you, I would consider it. 7、虚拟语气：表示建议、命令、重要性等句子中使用，如suggest/insist/order/propose/require+should+动词原形，should常被省略，这些词的名词、形容词形式也一样，如They suggest that he not smoke here. Their suggestion was we all join the party. It’s important that we do it. 8、强调句：It+is/was（仅此两种）+that/who（人）/which （有时） 9、as的用法（下册P21-26） 10、一致原则、就近原则（下册P73-75） 11、虚所语气（续）（下册P233-P236） 二、英汉互译 1、我们拥有大量的自然资源 We have plenty of natural resources. 2、Parents, teachers in schools, work associates and communicators in or using the mass media are all capable of arousing our potential interests. For example, the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games, sports and cultural pursuits are likely to contribute to the shaping of leisure attitudes on the part of the students. Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of the porson.The jore seriously this is sought, the more likely positive attitude towards leisure as well as academic word will be encouraged. (P162) 3、他在纠正学生错误时总是采取积极的态度 He always takes positive attitude to correct the students’mistakes. 4、他的肤色与他是否是个律师无关 His color of skin is not relevant to whether his is a good lawyer or not. 5、Some concentrated study each day is better than many study hours one day and nothing the next. As you work out your individual schedule, attempt to include a minimum of two study hours every day. This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to date on your class assignments and projects.(P175) 6、他同现代生活不合板。He is out of step wit modern life. 7、Self-dsteem is what people think about themselves-whether or not they feel valued-and when family members have self-respect, pride, and belief in themselves, this high self-esteem makes it possible to tope with the everyday problems of growing up.(P225) 8、每个人都应关心自己国家的未来。 Everybody should be concerned about the future of his own country. 9、What we dream at, night isn’t as important to how we feel in the morning as the number of people who appear in our dreams. The more people, the better we feel. Our sleep influences our mood. Our mood, in turn, affects our performance. And throughout the day, our levels of mood and performance remain cosely linked. (P308) 10、广义上说，任何人做的工作都对社会有益。 In a broad sense, the work that anyone does is of social value. 11、在商业社会里信息对每个人都有用。 Information is of great value to everyone in the business world. 12、门被档住了，有什么东西档在那儿。 The door was blocked, there was something in the way. 13、他们昨天来看你时，你在干什么？ What were you doing when they came to see you yesterday. 14、他通过努力工作赢得了许多人的尊敬。 He earned many people respect by working hard. 15、没有你的帮助，我们举取是如此巨大的成功。 Without your help, we wouldn’t have so great a success. 三、其他练习 1、I would rather stay at home than go out. 2、oneself education 3、I go upstairs instead of taking the life. 4、I couldn’t help laughing 5、I spend 10 yuan on the bood. 6、Spend some time/have trouble/be busy(in)(doing)sth. 7、apply for 申请application，申请表格 apply to 应用applicant 申请人 8、I remember being paid 我记得已经收了钱。 9、I remember to pay. 我记得要去给钱的。（但并未给） Reading comprehension(阅读理解) Passage 1. Meals should be a sort of treat, not a nutritional(营养的)treatment, for your child For now, stop being an amateur nutritionist. Give her the sort of food she really enjoys. And give her only very small portions. Don’t scold her if she doesn’t 1
Should children be given pocket money? With the sharp increase in the average family income, parents tend to give their children a handsome sum of allowance. Undoubtedly, with such a big sum of money, children can enjoy a more colorful life; however, we have to admit that pocket money also produces some negative effects on the grow th of children. As a result there has been always a fierce argument over giving allowance to children. From some parents' point of view, giving children some pocket money has numerous pros. Above everything else, it helps raise a money savvy child because children will understand the value of money and learn how to use the money responsibly. Secondly, children learn to set goals and plan for the future. Thirdly, pocket money helps children develop a correct sense of responsibility and learn to make decision on one's own. By giving children an allowance you are giving them the responsibility to spend their own money the way they want. On the other hand, some teachers and parents are opposed to giving children allowance. To start with, children are likely to foster a money-oriented mentality. The obsession with the idea of making more money corrupts children's mind. Secondly, Children may primp and compare their allowance with their peers, thus leading to some psychological effects. Besides, The money may be used in an improper way such as playing games, gambling or even drug-taking. It is quite natural that people retain diverse attitudes towards pocket money. 4s far as I am concerned, I am in favor of giving children some pocket money. Money is something everyone has to deal with sometime in their life, and how they handle their finances can impact every aspect of their life. It is necessary for parents to teach their children about th e value of money, saving and responsibility. 范文赏析： 1、文章采用了雅思议论文典型的等分式结构（COUNTER-ARGUMENT）。第一段开门见山，引出争论的话题：有没有必要给小孩子零花钱？第二和第三段对争论双方的论点和论据进行了详尽的阐述，最后一段总结，表明作者的立场，文章结构完整，论证全面客观。 2、整篇文章的关键部位均能较好地运用套句，为读者指明文章发展的方向，标黑体的部分为套句。恰当地使用这些佳句，一方面起到SIGNPOST的作用，同时使文章条理清晰，层次感强。 3、文章用词多样化，句式各异。作者对复杂句式把握得恰到好处，善于换用不同的表达方式，用词准
1.现如今，人们对于______这个话题广泛关注。事实上，对于______这个问题也是有利有弊。总的来说人们普遍认为有如下好处： Nowdays,there is widespread concern over (the issue that+句子) 题目. In fact,there are both advantages and disadvantages in 题目议题. Generally speaking,it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows: First, 优点一 And second, 优点二 2.正如依据流行的谚语所说，“事物都有两面性”。___也不例外，换句话说，它也有一些缺点。 Just as a popular saying goes”every cion has two sides”, 讨论议题is no exception,and in other words,it still has negative aspects. To begain with, 缺点一 In addition, 缺点二 3.总的来说，我们要把讨论议题的优点发挥到极致，同时把它的缺点降到最低。只有这样，我们才能真正更好的利用_______ To sum up,we should try to bring the advantages of讨论议题into full play,and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that fact,we will definitely make a better use of the讨论议题
英语专业自考本科毕业论文选题方向 A 英国文学（英国文学的文化研究、作品分析等）； ?国别文学研究和地域文学研究 ?文学流派研究(如：浪漫主义，现实主义，自然主义，超现实主义，存在主义， 黑色幽默，意识流，女性主义文学等) ?作家研究和文本分析 ?中外比较文学研究 B 美国文学（美国文学的文化研究、作品分析等）； ?国别文学研究和地域文学研究 ?文学流派研究(如：浪漫主义，现实主义，自然主义，超现实主义，存在主义， 黑色幽默，意识流，女性主义文学等) ?作家研究和文本分析 ?中外比较文学研究 C西方文化（英美加澳新等西方国家文化以及与汉文化的比较研究）； ?文化与外语学习 ?中西方文化比较 ?地域文化研究(如：“美国60年代的摇滚学--社会的晴雨表”) D语言学（语言学一般理论的研究）； ?语言学研究(如：语言研究，文字研究，词汇研究，短语和句子研究，语篇研究， 语言与文化等) E教学法（英语教学法、测试学等方面的研究）； ?语言教学研究，教学法研究，教学方法和技巧研究(如：语言研究与语言习惯，测 试与评估研究，课堂教学管理研究，教育技术的使用与开展研究) ?英语学习个体差异研究(如：不同性格的学生的口语能力有何不同？) F翻译学（翻译理论与实践探讨、译本研究以及名家名著翻译作品对比研究等）； ?翻译学理论研究 ?翻译方法个案研究(如：“从海明威的短篇小说《一个干净、的地方》看简洁句的 翻译”) ?中外翻译比较 G 商务英语 ?国际贸易与实务等 ?旅游与旅游管理等 H其它类 ?其他(如：国际关系类论文等)
附：英语专业论文参考选题 （以下选题仅供参考，毕业论文题目的最终确立请与指导教师认真磋商。）1. A Brief Analysis of the Heroine Personality in Jane Eyre 《简爱》的主人翁个性分析 2. A Brief Comment on O’Henry Short Stories 亨利的短篇小说述评 3. A Comment on Hardy’s Fatalism 评哈代的宿命论 4. A Comparison between the Themes of Pilgrimage to the West and Pilgrim’s Progress 《西游记》与《天路历程》主题的比较 5. A Probe into the Feminist Idea of Jane Eyre 《简爱》男女平等思想的探索 6. A Study of Native American Literature 美国本土文学的研究 7. A Study of Student-Centered English Vocabulary Teaching 以学生为中心的英语词汇教学 8. A Study of the Translation of Sports Terms 体育专有名词的翻译 9. A Study of Transitional Words and Expressions 过渡词及表达法的研究 10. About the Breaking of American Dream from the Great Gatsby 从《了不起的盖茨比》看美国梦的破碎 11. About the Quality-oriented Education in English Language Teaching 英语教学中的素质教育 12. About Transform of Parts of Speech in Translation 论翻译中词性的转换 13. Application of English Idioms in Daily Life 英语习语在日常生活中的运用 14. Body Language Difference in Meaning in Cross-cultural Communication 体态语在跨文化交际中的意义差异 15. Characterization in Charles Dickens’ Novels 狄更斯小说中的人物塑造 16. Choice of Correct Words in Translation在翻译中如何准确选词 17. Comment on Bernard Shaw’s Dramatic Art 评肖伯纳的戏剧艺术 18. Comparing First and Second Language Acquisitions 二语习得与母语的比较研究 19. Cross-culture Failures by Chinese learners of English 中国英语学习者跨文化交际中的误区
Chapter 4 Phonology(音位学) 4.1 phonetics and phonology:语音学与音位学的区分 Both phonetics and phonology are concerned with speech.语音学和音位学都士对语音的研究。 定义区别 -Phonetics is a study of the production, perception and physical properties of speech sounds. 语音学是研究语音的生产、感知和物理性质的。 -Phonology studies how speech sounds are combined，organized，and convey meanings in particular languages.研究语音如何在在特定的语言中结合、组织和表达含义。 ---Phonology is language-specific.it is the study of how sounds are organized and used in natural languages.音位学是特定于语言的。它的研究对象是自然语言中的声音是如何组织和使用的。 ---Phonetics is a study of speech sounds while phonology is a study of the sound syst em of a language.语音学是一个研究语音的然后音位学是研究一种语言的声音系统的学科。 4.2 Phonemes，phones and allophones 音位、音子、音位变体 Different languages have different phonological systems.不同的语言有不同的语音系统。 定义： ①Phones are the smallest identifiable phonetic unit or segment found in a stream of speech. 音子就是在连续的发音中可辨认的最小语音单位或片段。 ②Allophones are the phones which represent a phoneme in a language and cannot change word meaning by substituting any of the set for another.音位变体是指代表语言中音位的音子，即使以一个取代另一个也不改变词义。 ③Phonemes are the minimal distinctive units in the sound system of a language.音位是语言系统中最小的独特的单位。 Allophones are the realization of a particular phoneme while phones are the realizatio n of phonemes in general.音位变体是一个特定音素的认知而音子则是一般的音素。 4.3Minimal pairs 最小对立体 The phonologist is concerned with what difference are significant or technically speaki ng, distinctive. Minimal pair---a pair of words which differ from each other by one sound. Three conditions（情况）: 1）the two froms are different in meaning意义不同 2）the two forms are different in one sound segment声音片段不同 3）the different sounds occur in the same position of the two words.不同声音发生在两个单词的相同位置 Minimal set: a group of words can satisfy（满足）the three conditions . Minimal pairs help determine phonemes. 最小对立体用来定义音位。 4.4 identifying phonemes 识别音素 4.4.1 contrastive distribution，complementary distribution and free variation 对比分布，互补分布和自由变异 The distribution of a sound refers to the collective environments in which the sound concerned may appear.一个声音的分布是指其有关的声音可能出现的集体环境。 1）contrastive distribution对比分布 If two or more sounds can occur in the same environment and the substitution of on
]]一、解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1．问题现状 2．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, (说明Ａ的现状)．Second, (举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, (解决方法一). For another （解决方法二). Finally, 解决方法三). Personally, I believe that (我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because (带来的好处). In,recent days,we have to face a problem, Whicn is becoming more and more serious. First, Second, Confronted with,A, we shoud take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, For another, Finally, Personally,I belive that Consequently,I am confident that a bright future is awaiting us because 二、对比选择型作文模板 When it comes to ＿＿＿＿ ,different people hold different views . Some contend that＿＿＿＿. For one thing,＿＿＿＿ .For another,＿＿＿ . In spite of all these claims, others maintain that ＿＿＿＿，They point out that＿＿＿＿ .Another instance often cited is that＿＿＿＿ . It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue. As for me, there’s some truth to both arguments .It’s advisable to ＿＿＿＿＿＿. 职业生涯的选择 When it come to (the career choice),different people hold different views.Some contend that (you should be committed to a lifetime career).For one thing,(you must show you loyalty).For another( you can have more room to improve yourself in one protessional.) In spite of all these claims,others maintain that( you can change jobs fairly often),and they point out that( job-hop canbroaden your horizons). Another instance often cited is that (is that you can have better chance to earn more durin the process of job-hop). It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue.As for me,there’s some truth to both arguments. It’s a advisable to (make your choice depending on a ccording to your context).
学号：091502042 如何培养英语学习兴趣 Name 导师 Name -----外国语学院 2011年8月
目录
一、学生应注意培养自己在英语学习方面的兴趣（一）英语学习至关重要 1、英语应用渗透诸多方面 2、英语学习获益无穷 3、英语与我们的生活息息相关 （二）善于发现学习英语的乐趣 1、快快乐乐学习英语 2、影剧、歌曲中欢乐英语 3、使用英语的乐趣 4、英语给我们自信 5、英语怡情 （三）热爱英语、热爱老师 （四）学会学习 二、老师应怎样帮助学生培养学习英语的兴趣 （一）建立融洽师生关系，争做良师益友 （二）在教学环境中培养学生学习兴趣 1、认真备课，胸有成竹 2、了解自己的学生，游刃有余 3、展现语言魅力，妙趣横生 （三）寓教于乐，激发与培养学生学习兴趣 1、教学方法灵活多样，吸引学生注意力，增强学习积极性 2、用英语组织教学，营造良好语言学习氛围 3、教学方法新颖独特，形象生动 （四）增强实践，开展有益课内外活动，丰富学习经历三、结束语 参考文献 摘要
本文的主体是如何培养英语学习兴趣。通过从学与教，即学生自己与教师方面分别阐述。对学生自己来说他们应注意培养自己在英语学习方面的兴趣：首先，英语学习至关重要,对此要有学生明确的意识。其次，善于发现学习英语的乐趣，求学历程不易，活学乐学，趣味无穷。再次学会学习，学习没有捷径，却有很多有效帮助学习的法宝。最后，热爱英语、热爱老师，更是学习的态度问题，产生兴趣本身就是一种热爱。对于教师而言，这些教学活动的指导者应做到如下：建立融洽师生关系，争做良师益友；在教学环境中培养学生学习兴趣；寓教于乐，激发与培养学生兴趣；增强实践，开展有益课内外活动，丰富学生学习经历。总之，兴趣是成功的基础，一旦学生对英语学习产生浓厚兴趣，就会不知不觉热爱英语，并且对英语学习感到乐此不疲。 关键词：英语学习兴趣培养热爱乐学成功 如何培养英语学习兴趣
2010年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英美文学选读试卷 (课程代码00604) 本试卷分为两部分。共8页，满分l00分；考试时间l50分钟。 1．第一部分为选择题，应考者必须在“答题卡”上的“选择题答题区”内按要求填涂，答在试卷上无效。 2．第二部分为非选择题。应考者必须在“答题卡”上的“非选择题答题区”内按照试题题号顺序直接答题，答在试卷上无效。 PART ONE (共50 分) I. Multiple Choice (50 points in all, 1 for each) Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Mark your choice by blackening the corresponding letter [A], [B], [C]or[D]on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. Beowulf, a typical example of Old English poetry that evokes the Anglo-Saxon sense of the harshness of circumstance and the sadness of the human lot, is regarded today as __ of the Anglo-Saxons. A. a romance B. the national epic C. a religious poem D. the first blank verse 2. The early period of the English Renaissance was one of imitation and assimilation. Wyatt introduced __ into England. A. blank verse B. terza rima C. the Petrarchan sonnet D. sestina 3. The Renaissance marks a transition from the medieval to the modem world. The essence of Renaissance is . A. religious reformation B. humanism C. economic expansion D. geographic discoveries 4. Which of the following plays is NOT one of William Shakespeare's great tragedies? A. King Lear B. Henry IV C. Othello D. Macbeth 5. In Paradise Lost, Adam's disobedience to God reflects the keystone of John Milton's creed, that is, __ A. the freedom of the will B. the importance of love C. evil is at the core of human nature D. human life is full of temptations 6. The 18th century England is known as the Age of Enlightenment. The enlighteners held that __ should be the only, the final cause of any human thought and activities. A. rationality B. equality C. science D. knowledge 7. In field of literature, the Enlightenment Movement brought about a(n)_ the old classical works. This tendency is known as neoclassicism. A. revived interest in B. antagonism against C. rebellion against D. irrational imitation of 8. In the neoclassical period of British literature, __ is the leading figure in the theatrical world. A. William Collins B. Richard Brinsley Sheridan C. Mrs. Ann Radcliffe D.M.G. Lewis 9. Henry Fielding's first novel Joseph Andrews is intended as a burlesque of the dubious morality and sentimentality in__ A. Pamela B. Roxana C. Gulliver's TraveLs D. The Faerie Queene 10. As one of the greatest masters of English prose,__ defined a good style as "proper words in proper places. " A. Alexander Pope B. Daniel Defoe C. Samuel Johnson D. Jonathan Swift 11. In the lines "This City now doth, like a garment, wear / The beauty of the morning; silent, bare, / Ships, towers, domes, theatres, and temples lie / Open unto the fields, and to the sky," there is obviously a peculiar use of abundant commas. This works to create a special effect: __ A. to strengthen the effect of chaos through fragmentary listing