初中英语专项阅读—锦绣中华
A
Shandong has a lot of places of great interest. You’re planning to have a trip there. So you went to a travel service(旅行社) to get more information for your trip. Here is a leaflet(传单).
Answer the following questions according to the information.
1. Which places of interest can be seen in Ji’nan?
_____________________________________
2. How do travelers go to Tai’an?
_____________________________________
3. Where do travelers spend the night of the second day during the trip?
_____________________________________
4. What’s the most exciting thing to do on Mount Taishan?
_____________________________________
5. Why does Qufu attract a lot of visitors?
_____________________________________
B
My first Spring Festival in North China was a bit of shock. Where was the spring? There was snow on the ground and ice on the Summer Palace Lake and a northwest wind was blowing. In England, where I come from, we think of flowers in spring.
Then I had another problem. In Beijing, although there is snow and ice, i t’s often sunny over the Spring Festival. So I liked to be out, to walk in the snow round the Summer Palace Lake or to skate on Kunming Lake. Then I’d come home and find that old friends had called on us while we were out. So gradually(渐渐地) I learned how the Chinese people spent the Spring Festival. The first day is for family get-together. The second and third days are for paying and receiving visits. So I changed our holiday life style and stayed at home or called on friends those days.
These days I don’t always stay in Beijing for the Spring Festival. Sometimes we go on a trip to some other parts of China. Last year we were lucky enough to go to Hainan Island. Instead of skating, we went swimming. That was fun. The sea water in February was warmer than it is in the middle of the summer in England.
Choose the best answer according to the passage.
( )1. In the first sentence, “shock” means “_____”.
A. happiness
B. interest
C. anger
D. surprise
( )2. Where is the writer from?
A. China.
B. England.
C. The USA.
D. Canada.
( )3. What is the weather like in spring in England?
A. Snowy.
B. Icy.
C. Warm with flowers.
D. Hot.
( )4. What do people do on the first day of the Spring Festival in China?
A. They stay at home with the family.
B. They go out for a walk or go skating.
C. They pay and receive visits.
D. They go to the cinema.
( )5. Where did the writer spend the last Spring Festival?
A. In Beijing.
B. On Hainan Island.
C. In England.
D. We don’t know.
Key: A 1. Baotu Spring, Daming Lake and the Yellow River.
2. By bus.
3. At South Heaven Gate.
4. Watching the beautiful sunrise on the mountain.
5. Because it is the birthplace of Confucius.
B 1-5 DBCAB
C
E’mei Mountain offers many activities. The snow on it is good, and it is well equipped with skiing facilities(设备). Tourists can also view the four wonders: the sea of clouds, the halo(光环) of Buddha, the sunrise, and sacred(神圣的) light of E’mei Mountain.
Xiamen is a beautiful city of Fujian Province. It has many sea entertainment activities which include parachuting(跳伞), fast boat, motorboat, sailing and swimming competitions. It is a good place for tourists to have a vacation and do fitness exercises here.
Hainan Island Diving Tour
Time: Any time of the year mainly in winter, when there will be interesting sports and leisure(休闲) diving activities. Place:Yalong Bay at Sanya, Dadonghai, Wuzhizhou Island.
Walkers’Camping at Yunnan Yehuagu (Wild Flower Ravine)
This is a two-day tour. On the first day tourists are taken to the mouth of the ravine(峡谷) by bus, and they walk to the camping area. There they pitch tents(搭帐篷), cook in the open air and have a bonfire(篝火) party.
On the second day there is mountain climbing, a walk to Sanchahe Valley and an expedition into a limestone cave. Yehuagu is a natural park, suitable for camping and cooking in the open air. It has beautiful natural scenery and is a delightful(令人愉快的) place to walk.
Choose the best answer according to the information above.
( )1. Tom, an American boy, likes diving very much. He will come to China for a trip. Where do you advise him to go according to the information above?
A. Yunnan.
B. Hainan.
C. Sichuan.
D. Fujian.
( )2. Which of the following activities is offered on E’mei Mountain?
A. Cooking in the open air.
B. Fast boat.
C. Skiing.
D. Swimming competitions.
( )3. I enjoy parachuting and sailing very much, so I can go to _________.
A. Xiamen
B. Yehuagu
C. Sanya
D. E’mei
( )4. What can you do at the camping area at Yunnan Yehuagu?
A. I can take part in interesting sports and leisure activities in diving.
B. I can enjoy the sea of clouds.
C. I can have boating competitions.
D. I can have a bonfire party.
( )5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the information?
A. On the first day, at Yunnan Yehuagu, tourists go to the mouth of the ravine on foot, and then they take a bus to the camping area.
B. Xiamen is a good place for tourists to have a vacation and do fitness exercises.
C. Tourists can view the four wonders on E’mei Mountain.
D. Wild Flower Ravine has beautiful natural scenery and is a delightful place to walk.
D
One of my best holidays was last summer holiday. My classmates and I went to Yangzhou. We 1 three days traveling around, and we visited many places.
We went there by train. When we 2 at ten in the evening we were tired, so we went 3 to our hotel.
The next day, we got up early to visit the Slender West Lake(瘦西湖). It was beautiful, winding(蜿蜒) its way here and there. There were 4 many people that we couldn’t go boating. We 5 many photos while we were looking at the Five-pavilion Bridge(五亭桥). That night we 6 some shopping and went back to our hotel very late.
On the third day of our trip, we went to Runyang Bridge, one of the biggest bridges in Asia, 7 was built in 2004. Now all the people there are 8 of it. Yangzhou’s food is well-known. That afternoon we 9 Yangzhou fried rice. I t’s so delicious that we all want to 10 it again.
What a beautiful city Yangzhou is! It looks like a big garden full of flowers.
Choose the best word or phrase to complete the passage.
( )1. A. used B. cost C. paid D. spent
( )2. A. came B. reached
C. arrived
D. got
( )3. A. straight B. happily
C. finally
D. slowly
( )4. A. such B. too C. so D. quite
( )5. A. developed B. took
C. borrowed
D. searched
( )6. A. made B. bought
C. did
D. brought
( )7. A. which B. where
C. who
D. that
( )8. A. pleased B. excited
C. interested
D. proud
( )9. A. smelled B. tasted
C. touched
D. felt
( )10. A. prefer B. need
C. enjoy
D. own
Key: C 1-5 BCADA
D 1-5 DBACB 6-10 CADBC
A Two robbers have been put into prison(监狱) in Italy. One of them is called Daniel Pure. He is twenty years old. The other one is Doran, and he is twenty-one. It's new in the world to catch robbers with the help of mobile phones. This is a new kind of mobile phones. It can take a photo and send it to other mobile phones. These two persons moved slowly outside a clothes shop for a long time, and they seemed to have nothing to do. The owner of the shop felt they were unusual. So he used his mobile phone to take their picture. After that he sent a message with the picture to the police. The picture surprised the police. Because the persons in the picture had done something wrong, and the police were trying to catch them! A police car was immediately sent to the shop. The pair was caught there. The two robbers were put into prison for six months. A police told a newspaper, "We think it is the first time in the world that a picture message has been used to help catch criminals. " 1.. The shop in the story sells_________. A. mobile phones B. pictures C. newspapers D. clothes 2. The shopkeeper felt something was wrong with the two persons because they_________. A. looked quite unusual B. had no mobile phones C. sent messages to him D. wore strange clothes 3. The new kind of mobile phones can_________. A. catch robbers B. take pictures C. read newspapers D. move slowly 4. The word "criminals" refers to (指) those who _________. A. like taking photos B. like shopping clothes C. have done something wrong D. have nothing to do 5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The two robbers are both young men. B. The police must have the new mobile phones, too. C. The two robbers robbed nothing this time. D. It's the first time the two robbers did something wrong. 1. D 此题为细节题。These two persons moved slowly outside a clothes shop for a long time这两个人在一家服装店外晃悠了很长一段时间。 2. A 此题为细节题。The owner of the shop felt they were unusual. 店主感觉这两个人不同寻常。 3. B 此题为细节题。This is a new kind of mobile phones. It can take a photo and send it to other mobile phones. 这是一种新型手机。它能拍照，并发送给其他手机。 4. C 此题为推断题。The two robbers were put into prison for six months. 这两个强盗被判入狱六个月。 5. D 此题为细节题。Two robbers have been put into prison(监狱) in Italy 在意大利，两个强盗被判入狱。后来他们又抢劫了。 B
初中英语阅读理解及答案-简单的
阅读理解1 Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She does not like newspapers very much Of course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper? Scientists say, "All food comes in some way from plants." Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, then bigger fish swim along and eat the ……Chickens eat bits of grass and give us…… Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some way? Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very good food, too. Now they have begun to say, "We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult." What is the next thing? Perhaps it is—food from paper. Scientists say, "We can turn paper into food. It will be good, cheap food, too, cheaper than meat or fish or eggs." So please keep your old books and letters. (Don't feed [喂] your cat.) One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true. 1. The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because _____. A. they are useful for reading B. They may be used to feed cats C. We can make food from them soon D. we can read them at breakfast 2. From the passage (段落)， we can infer(推断) that _____ do not come from plants in some way. A. few kinds of food B. meat and fish C. cheese and chicken D. wood and paper 阅读理解2 Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep. A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人节) . April fool to you!" "Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again. 1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed? He went to bed _______. A. before twelve o'clock B. after twelve o'clock C. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy 2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time? A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was. C. He was afraid of the ring D. He was waiting for someone. 3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day. A. say "Hello" to each other B. dance and sing at night C. play jokes on each other D. send pressents to children 4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy? He thought he _________. A. was a good boy B. was friendly with him C. shouldn't ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just now 阅读理解3 In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
初中英语阅读理解练习题 A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly（肚子）or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people’s rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy to work in that way. Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning. 1. A friend of the writer’s drew the horses ____. A. very well B. in the way of western rule C. in the way of his own rule D. all of the above 2. The writer was surprised because ____. A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse B. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse C. the artist made his own rule D. the artist did not follow other people’s rule 3. You are not yet experienced because ____. A. you don’t know where to begin B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail
初中英语阅读理解专题讲座 英语组刘军 根据英语课程标准,初中毕业生应达到五级综合语言运用能力。阅读理解就是综合语言运用能力得一个重要方面,在中考中所占比重越来越大,这就是拉开档次得题目。 阅读理解五级目标部分如下: 1、能根据上下文与构词法推断、理解生词得含义; 2、能理解段落中各句子之间得逻辑关系; ３、能找出文章中得主题,理解故事得情节,预测故事情节得发展与可能得结局; 4、能读懂常见体裁得阅读材料; ５、能根据不同得阅读目得运用简单得阅读策略获取信息; 6、除教材外,课外阅读量应累计达到１5万词以上。 一、中考英语阅读理解题主要有以下几种类型: １、主旨题 主旨题所提问题主要涉及文章得中心思想、主要内容、标题、作者得态度、目得、文章得语气等。 我们首先要找出文章得主题句,我们通常可以在以下几个地方找到: （１)位于一段开头得段首句,演绎型文章得主题句通常能在段落得起始部分找到; (２)位于一段结尾得段末句,归纳型文章得主题句通常能在段落得终结部分找到; (3)若既不在段首,也不在段末,我们就应细心地在这段得中心部分去寻找; (４)有得主题句通过某种表达方式或修辞手段委婉、含蓄地提出来,这称为暗示句。这种暗示句通常难度较大,它可能不就是一句完整得话而仅就是一个词语，也可能就是通过一些具有感情色彩得词语来表达得,还可能就是通过字里行间来表达得。
主旨句得提问形式主要有: （1)Tｈe mａiｎ idｅa ｏｆ the paｓｓaｇｅｉs… ( 2 ) What' s the mａｉn idｅa of thｅｐasｓａｇe? (３）Ｗhiｃh ｉｓ the bｅst tiｔｌe for tｈe paｓsaｇe? 2、细节题 在做阅读理解题时,除了首先要抓住文章得主旨与大意外,还必须弄清楚文中得一些重要细节或事实。细节题在阅读理解部分占相当大一部分,涉及得内容很广,如时间、地点、人物、数字、原因、结果、文字结构等。 细节题得提问形式常见得有: (1) Accｏrding ｔo thｅｐassａge, whｅｎ／ｗｈere/whaｔ / who/how/wｈｙ…？ （２) Wｈich of ｔｈe ｆolｌowiｎｇｓtａtementｓ is ＴＲUＥ？ (3)Accordinｇｔo the pasｓage, all ｏf the following are ｔrｕｅEXCEPT… ３、指代题 指代题就是阅读理解部分常见得一个测试项目,主要用来测试考生对文章中出现得熟悉或不熟悉得词或词组得意义得理解能力。 当遇到不认识得而又就是要测试得生词时,要通过上下文去进行猜测。注意与这个词紧密相连得前后几个词语得意思,特别就是后面有同位语、破折号或括号时,就更容易猜测了,因为同位语、破折号或括号就就是注释。 其次,利用构词法来进行猜测。常用得构词法有派生法，转化法以及合成法。英语中有相当大一部分单词都就是由上述三种构词法变来得,这些词得构成一般都有一定得规律,掌握一些常见得规律,对于猜测考试中遇到得生词大有帮助。 指代题得提问形式主要有: (1）Ｔhｅ uｎderｌiｎed sentenｃe “No onｅ can live a pletely ｉｓolaｔed liｆe”mｅanｓ＿________＿＿ in this paｓsaｇｅ、 (2)What does thｅ undｅrlined worｄ“raｉseｄ” meａn in N ｅws 2?
初中英语阅读理解精选(附有答案)
初中英语阅读理解 初中英语阅读理解精选 阅读理解一： Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife， "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there？" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram （电报），" his wife said. "All right，" Dick answered. He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it. In the evening he didn't have any work，so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said，"Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner." He found a taxi （出租车）and the driver said，"Where do you want to go？" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel. "Which hotel are my things in？" he said，"And what am I going to do tonight？" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram，and in it he wrote， "Please send me my address at this post office." Choose the right answer 1. Dick flew to New York because ___. A. he went there for a holiday B. he had work there C. he went there for sightseeing （观光） D. his home was there 2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him？ A. Because she didn't know his address yet B. Because she wanted to go to New York， too C. Because she might send him another telegram D. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York 3. Where did Dick stay in New York？ A. In the center of the city. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. D. At his friend's house. 4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel？ A. The manager （经理） of his hotel. B. The police office. C. The taxi driver. D. His wife. 5. Which of the following is not true？
初中英语阅读理解教教案 阅读理解是英语学习中必须具备的能力之一，有助于巩固和扩大词汇、丰富语言知识，提高运用语言的能力。可以训练学生的思维能力、理解能力、概括能力与判断能力。加强阅读训练可以为学生创造大量获取语言知识和大量运用语言的机会和条件。既可以培养学生对语篇进行分析、综合并从中获取信息的能力，也能培养学生的审美情趣。培养阅读能力也是教学大纲中规定的中学英语教学目标之一，所以阅读课在我们平时的英语教学中尤为重要，怎样上好阅读课成为英语教师教学中的关键。以下根据自己近些年的教学经验，对初中英语阅读理解教学模式进行初步的探究和分析。 教学模式总结如下： Presentation（导入）——skimming（粗读）——listening and reading（听读）——scanning （跳读）——intensive reading（细读）——retelling（复述）——discussing（讨论）——writing （写作）——summary（小结）。 初中英语人教版九年级Unit 12 Section B 3a Step 1：Presentation（导入） 本篇文章主要讲述法国的风俗，所以可以通过讲述一个因为语言差异所产生的误解的笑话导入，以此引起学生对课文产生兴趣，使学生更快的进入学习状态。 Step 2：Skimming 这一步是为掌握文章大意而进行的阅读，要求学生读后概括文章的大意，并且设计一些简单的问句让学生进行回答。 What does Wang Kun do? Where is she now? What’s the article mainly about? Step 3：Listening and reading 让学生边听边读，并且在听读的过程中找出文章的重点词汇、短语、句子。并且进行解决，扫除学生阅读中存在的一部分障碍，但要注意知识点的讲解要尽量简练，并且要引导和培养学生根据上下文猜词的能力。 Step 4：Scanning 这是一种为寻求特点细节放弃大部分内容，只注意某一点或某几点的阅读方式，要求学生根据老师提出的问题进行跳跃式的阅读，找出问题的主要信息。在此环节中提醒学生不要逐词逐句看课文，要讲究速度。在最短的时间内找出问题的答案。在此期间老师要出示以下问题：How many table manners are mentioned in the passage ? What are they ? be supposed to do be not supposed to do Step 5：Intensive reading 仔细阅读文章，要求学生从细节处把握文章，在前面阅读的基础上，从整体上把握文章的主要内容，以便于帮助学生加深对课文的理解。 在此环节中，要求学生各自独立完成阅读任务，然后与同桌或同组同学合作解决疑难点。在学生的阅读过程中，教师要出示以下问题帮助学生理解课文。 1、Why was Wang Kun nervous before she arrived in France? 2、Why did she have no reason to be nervous? 3、How has her French improved? 4、What is one particular challenge she is facing?
初中英语配对阅读专项练习： （一） 将下面五个人的性格特征和某报社编辑给他们的交友建议相匹配。 ( )66.Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to communicate with them. ( )67.When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn’t even say “hi” to anyone. ( )68.Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends. ( )69.When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often look here and there. ( )70.Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others. 答案：66. C 67. F 68. A 69. B 70. G （二）
（三）
答案：66. B 67. F 68. A 69. D 70. E （四）
（五）
答案：66. D 67. F 68. A 69. E 70. G （六） （七）
初中英语阅读教学设计与案例分析 一、初中英语阅读教学概述 Do you believe…? We learn to read by reading. The best way to improve your knowledge of a foreign language is to go and live among its speakers. The next best way is to read extensively in it. 阅读是读者从语篇中获取信息的过程。著名语言学家Christine Nuttall认为，作者将自己头脑中的信息编码，形成语篇，读者再把语篇解码，获取信息。 阅读活动各环节的设置应注重其心理效应、突出语言的实践性和语篇的整体性。 阅读是读者与文章的交互过程。 传统观点认为阅读就是要从文章中获取信息，了解文章的内容就是达到了阅读的目的。然而现在语言学家们提出了新的看法。“阅读是一个语言心理的猜测过程”（Goodman ）。读者在对语言层次的词语进行解码的同时，也在运用自己的知识（事实和社会文化方面的知识、有关阅读材料话题的知识、文章结构组织的知识、情景上下文的知识等）对文章的下文进行预测，阅读检验自己的预测、修订自己的预测、进行新的预测……整个阅读过程实际上就是读者与文章的交互过程。 字面阅读（read the line ） 字面阅读是对阅读的最基本要求。 低级层次 （lower level skills of reading ） 推理阅读(read between the line) 指读者能依据文章的细节材料推测出作者的言外之意、弦外之音，根据字面意思进行必要的推理、推论。 阅读的高级层次（higher level skills of reading ） 形象阅读(read beyond the line) 读者能将阅读材料与真实的生活联系起来，特别是与读者自身的经历、知识、观点联系起来。 只有当低层次阅读和高层次阅读共同作用时，才能实现流利阅读的目的。这样的阅读才能激发学生的思维能力、想象能力和创造能力，而这，也正是我们阅读教学的目的。
LESSON PLAN Time of Lesson: 45 minutes Students: Senior Grade One Teaching Material: How Did Postage Stamps Come Into Use Teaching Objectives: 1. To train Ss\' reading ability(such as guessing the meaning of new words in the context, the speed of reading.) 2. To train Ss\' reading comprehension(To get messages from what they read.) Teaching Points: 1. Ss get used to three reading skills. 2. Ss understand the given passage. Properties: Stamps, letters, postcards, work sheets, OHP Teaching Method: Communicative Approach Lesson Type: Reading New Words and A Phrase: postage, put forward, proposal, seal, deliver, system, postal Procedures:
Step 1. Warm-up(6\') 1. Lead-in Show some stamps, letters and postcards and have free talk to arouse students\' motivation. 2. Dealing with some new words Q: Do you know the postage of a letter? Explain \"postage\", and write postage on the Bb. postage: payment for the carrying of letters A: Fifty fen for any place in China except Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macao. Q: What do the postmen do with the letters? A: They take the letters from the postbox and carry them away to the places on the envelopes and deliver them to the addressed people. Explain \"deliver\", and write deliver on the Bb. deliver: take letters or goods to the addressed people. Q: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps? Use OHP to project the question onto the screen. Explain \"put forward\" and \"proposal\", and write them on the Bb. put forward: put an idea before people for thinking over proposal: sth. proposed, plan or idea, suggestion
初中英语阅读理解和完型填空答题技巧 一．教学大纲对阅读理解的要求 （一）初中英语教学大纲对学生阅读上的基本要求： 1．能阅读难度相当于课文的材料，理解其大意。 2．能独立阅读所学语言知识范围内的材料，生词率不超过3%。 3．阅读速度要求每分钟50-70词。 （二）中考阅读理解的考点 1．文章的话题—略读文章，领会文章大意的题 2.文章的中心题—归纳，概括的能力 3.文章的细节—扫读或细读文章，以获得某些特地信息或准确的寻找所需细节的能力。 4．文章的寓意，结论-领会作者的言外之意或推断出文章的结论 5.生词词意，猜词—对生词词意的判断能力 （三）中考阅读理解考察的文体 1．记叙文—抓住人物，地点，时间，情节发展线索。 2.说明文—要以事物为中心进行思考。抓住事物的特征，用途，相互关系等。（四）解题思路与技巧 1.快速浏览全文，掌握大意。 2．仔细审题，分析比较选项。 3．带着问题复读，捕捉关键信息，解答问题。 4．再读全文，核对答案。 二．阅读理解题型及解题技巧 从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看，短文体裁多样，题材各异，文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，充分体现其时代性、实用性。短文难度逐年加大。常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和正误判断题。 做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。 （一）主旨题 主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。 （二）细节题 细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。
初三英语阅读理解练习题 1. The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scottie of San-Francisco. Once he flew from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home. Mr. Scottie got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome. When nobody was there to meet him, Mr. Scottie thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for their address, Mr. Scottie found that the old “Rome”had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones. He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many streets were written in English. Mr. Scottie knew very little English, so he asked a policeman the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language. After twelve hour’s traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English instead of Italian. Mr. Scottie did not believe he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, he was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens (警报) on. “Look,”said Scottie to his interpreter (翻译), “I know I’m in Italy. That’s how they drive.” 1. When Mr. Scottie arrived at the airport, nobody met him because _______. A. he was in New York B. he was not in Rome C. policeman could help him D. both A and B 2. In what direction did the plane fly when Mr. Scottie went to Italy from the U.S.? A. To the east B. To the south C. To the west D. To the north 3. Why was Mr. Scottie so sure that he was in Rome? A. Because he knew little about the U.S. B. Because he knew little bout Italy. C. Because he traveled a lot. D. Because he didn’t travel much 4. At last Mr. Scottie __________. A. know he did something wrong B. still thought he was in Rome.