单词频率释义
national 27国家的according 23依照
alert 23警报
university 22大学
product 22产品
battery 18电池
device 18装置，设备receive 17接受，接收increase 17增加
campus 17校园
award 16奖品
service 15服务information 14信息
project 14计划，方案financial 14财政的，金融的crime 13犯罪
program 13节目，程序package 13包裹
robot 12机器人
step 12脚步，步伐education 12教育
federal 12联邦的
tax 12税
recycle 11再循环，回收online 11在线
store 11储存，储藏nuclear 11核
author 10作者
provide 10提供
article 10文章
quality 10品质，质量website 10网站
festival 10节日
medical 10药的，内科的state 10情形，国家concern 10涉及，关系到wheelchair 10轮椅museum 9博物馆
report 9报告
future 9未来，将来economic 9经济
design 9设计government 9政府material 9材料
power 8力量organization 8组织
energy 8能量
disaster 8灾难emergency 8紧急情况present 8目前，礼物professor 8教授
industry 8工业
subject 8主题；科目
effort 8成就；努力cause 8原理
research 7研究
poet 7诗人
include 7包括
safety 7安全性
semiconductor 7半导体
member 7成员
tobacco 7烟草
amount 7总数
diagnose 7诊断
reduce 7减少
describe 7描述
infer 7推理，推断
prize 6奖品
signal 6信号
damage 6破坏
environment 6环境
technology 6技术
exhibition 6展览
improve 6提高
encourage 6鼓励
academy 6学会；学院
consumer 6消费者
management 6管理
marketplace 6市场
community 6社区
brain 6大脑
underline 6在……下面划线
smoke 6烟
teenager 6十几岁的青少年
involve 6包括，笼罩
immigrant 6移来的，移民的
legacy 6遗产
lack 6缺乏
adult 6成年人
publish 6出版，刊印
action 6动作、行动
however 5但是
decade 5十年、十
teen 5青少年
below 5在……下面
title 5头衔entitle
expect 5期待
laboratory 5实验室
special 5特别的
effective 5有效的
millisecond 5毫秒
charge 5费用、充电
hurricane 5飓风
administrator 5管理人
partner 5合伙人
scalp 5头皮
cap 5帽子
deal 5交易
loan 5贷款、借出
media 5媒体
natural 5自然的
necessary 5必须的
benefit 5利益，好处
effect 5结果，效果
develop 5发展
salesman 5售货员
produce 5制造
offer 5提供，出价
excite 5刺激，使兴奋
solution 5解答，解决办法
poetry 5诗，诗意
merchant 5商人
application 5请求，申请，应用
drug 5药，毒品
recent 5最近的
form 5形状，外形
wireless 5无线的
complete 5全部的，完全的
major 5主修课
fuss 4大惊小怪
career 4职业
electrical 4电的
rent 4租
debt 4债务
square 4正方形，广场
unite 4联合，团结
attack 4攻击，袭击
promote 4促进，提升，
distributor 4发行人
variety 4变化，多样性
command 4命令，掌握
disable 4使残废
source 4来源
protect 4保护
solid 4固体，立体
afford 4供得起
shock 4振动，震惊
tuition 4学费
force 4力量，武力
statistic 4统计数据
environmental 4环境的
raise 4上升，提出
purpose 4目的，意图
possible 4可能的
success 4成功
expert 4专家
brochure 4小册子
issue 4出版，发行
social 4社会的
mention 4说起，提起
attitude 4姿势，态度
global 4全球的
apply 4申请，适用
manage 4处理
break 4休息，暂停volunteer 4志愿者
case 4案例
overweight 4超重generation 4产生，一代人cozy 4舒适的
latest 4最近的magazine 4杂志
sensor 4传感器reasonable 4合理的operate 4操作，运转profit 4利润，益处journey 4旅行
toward 4向，对于literature 4文学
ski 4雪橇滑雪
interview 4接见，会见handle 4手柄，处理respond 4回答，响应wristband 3袖口
prevent 3防止，预防similar 3相似的comparison 3比较，对照director 3主任，导演collection 3收藏，收集require 3需要，要求carrier 3运送者
approve 3赞成，同意deliver 3递送，传递inspire 3鼓舞，启发creative 3创造性的creativity 3创造力organize 3组织
motivate 3激发advantage 3优势
matter 3时间，问题regular 3有规律的
retire 3退休
choice 3选择
illness 3疾病
especially 3尤其是discuss 3讨论
insurance 3保险
order 3次序
lazy 3懒的
measure 3尺寸，测量increasingly 3日益增加地weight 3重量
attract 3吸引
deadly 3致命的
attach 3系上，附上survey 3调查
opinion 3意见
patient 3病人，耐心的pressure 3压力scientist 3科学家
average 3平均
rate 3比率
crisis 3危机
crowd 3人群
relate 3使联系
colleague 3同事
press 3按，压；媒体
degree 3程度，学位
legal 3合法的
remove 3移除
appear 3出现
liquid 3液体
item 3项目，条款
intend 3打算
fund 3资金；投资
continue 3继续
sign 3标志
collect 3收集
charity 3慈善
cure 3治愈
dismiss 3解散，解雇
greenhouse 3温室
burn 3燃烧
critic 3批评，批评家
arctic 3北极的
expedition 3远征，探险
suffer 3遭受
customer 3消费者
establish 3建立
wildlife 3野生动植物
novelist 3小说家
prove 3证明
request 3要求
master 3主人，雇主
slavery 3奴隶
supplier 3供应者
personal 3个人的
outstanding 3杰出的
repair 3修理
join 3加入
delight 3高兴，快乐
department 3部门，系
proof 3证据
effectiveness 3有效性
promoter 3促销者
resource 3资源
movement 3运动，动作
progress 3进步
truth 3事实、真理
victim 3受害人，牺牲品
camera 3相机
classic 3杰作，名著
international 3国际的
protection 2保护
positive 2积极的
proposal 2提议，建议
access 2道路，访问
robotic 2机器人的
experiment 2实验
read 2读
distribute 2分发，分配
kindness 2仁慈，亲切
explain 2解释
litter 2垃圾
yard 2院子
couple 2一对，夫妇
unexpected 2意料之外的
spinal 2脊骨的
touch 2接触
dozen 2一打
watchdog 2看门狗
security 2安全
routinely 2例行公事地
express 2表达
cafeteria 2自助餐厅
smoothly 2平稳的
multicultural 2多元文化的
vehicle 2交通工具，车辆
communication 2交流
improvement 2提升
network 2网络
particularly 2独特的，显著
former 2以前的
estimate 2估计
trend 2潮流
participation 2分享，参与
furniture 2家具
photographer 2摄影师
accurate 2精确的
ability 2能力
mobile 2移动的
timely 2及时的
volume 2卷，音量
wish 2希望
splendid 2壮丽的
strength 2力量
infrastructure 2基础设施
restaurant 2饭店
administration 2管理
chain 2链条，连锁
campaign 2战役
prizewinner 2得奖人
human 2人类
read 2读
satisfy 2满意
billboard 2布告板
donate 2捐赠
kick 2踢
doubt 2怀疑
tolerance 2宽容，容忍storefront 2店面
error 2错误
remind 2提醒
trial 2实验
unconcern 2不关心sympathy 2同情
figure 2外形，轮廓，图形sector 2区域
intrigue 2激起兴趣
trust 2信任
native 2本地人uncertainty 2不确定性
note 2笔记
arise 2出现
wise 2明智
sense 2感觉
print 2印刷
disease 2疾病
schedule 2时间表
circle 2圆圈
playmate 2玩伴
operator 2操作员
draw 2画，吸引
attention 2注意力unnecessary 2不必要的garage 2车库，汽车修理厂notice 2注意
associate 2使联合communicate 2交流recently 2最近
over-consumption 2过度消费household 2家庭
阅读理解训练50篇（1） 1 Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hor- mones (荷尔蒙).They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etC．In general the person feels excited and ready to act. Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. 1．“Damaging emotion” means t hat _________. A．the emotion is harmless B．the emotion is harmful C．the feeling is very strong D．the feeling is hard 2．What statement is right? A．Were you angry, you would be cancered (得癌症). B．Once you are angry, you must be cancered. C．Angry as you are often, you can't be cancered, D．Anger may cause you a cancer. 3．Expressing anger violently _________ repressing it according to some scientists. A．is just the same as B．is more harmful than C．is no better than D．is much better than 4．According to the author, you'd better _________. A．never be angry B．cool it down before you express it C．laugh and laugh when you get angry D．admit you are wrong when you are angry 二
高考英语阅 读 理 解 高 频 词 汇
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0e18943296.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）
小希老师给同学们总结了2018高考英语真题所有阅读理解的A篇，适合高中各个年级的学生练习及备考使用。 【全国Ⅰ卷】 A Washington, . Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, . Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, . Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability – and the cherry blossoms – disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, . Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, . Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for . newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, . in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
高考英语阅读理解真题汇编及答案解析（11） 摘要：阅读理解题的“三步法”：1．略读。目的是了解短文的主旨大意和便于迅速掌握短文的语篇结构。2．查读。同学们要先通读题干，做到胸中有数；再将短文读第一遍，锁定某些特定信息进行快速阅读，迅速选出最佳答案；先易后难，先做细节题，后做推论题。3．重读短文重点。核查。同学们做题的关键是看清题目的要求，读准的关键是分清句子的结构和确认词性词义。 When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job,she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers. For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges,she’s been named national teacher of the year. Principal Waynes Kettler said he’s worked with many outstanding teachers in his22years as an educator,but Peterson is“just that one step above anybody I’ve ever worked with before.” Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music. When students were reading S.E.Hinton’s novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom, Peterson helped them write a30-minute play with scenes from the book.Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused no race,equality and social justice,the themes of the book.Peterson composed two other songs herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book. The honor means a lot to residents of Granite Foils.It’s inspiring to know that people from small towns own even win national honors. As national teacher of the year,Peterson will spend the next year outside the classroom, as a national and international spokeswoman for education. Not surprisingly,She is a big believe in the value of arts education.She said it’s essential for schools to offer classes such as art or music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that motivates them to come back to school day after day. 65.The underlined word“daunting”in Paragraph1most probably means__________. A. discouraging B.interesting C.creative D.unbearable
高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time. （1）Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A. Because he was injured in his swimming. B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C. Because westerners know a little about TCM. D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM. （2）Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture. C. Because Western medicine is more effective. D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. （3）Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription. C. Lacking in standardization. D. Its stable functions.
高考英语高频词汇500个 1.accelerate vt.加速，促进 2.acknowledge v.承认；致谢 3.abuse v.滥用，虐待；谩骂 4.acquire vt.取得，获得；学到 5.academic a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 6.access n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算 机文件） 7.accessible a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的） 8.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 9.alternative a.可供替代的,二中择一的 n 可供选择的事物 10.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 11.arrest v. 逮捕，拘留 12.associate v. 联想，联系 13.association n. 协会，社团，联系 14.assume v. 假定，假设 15.assumption n. 假定，假设 16.assess vt 评估，评价n assessment 17.assist v/n 帮助，协助 18.arbitrary a.随意的，未断的 19.article [?ɑ?t?k(?)l]n.文章;东西,物品;冠词 20.attach vt.系，贴；使附属 21.appetite n. 食欲，胃口 22.applaud v. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏n. applause 23.appoint v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时 间，地点） 24.appropriate a 适当的 25.automatic a.自动的 26.bargain [?bɑ?ɡ?n]n. （经讨价还价后）成交 的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价 27.beneficial [ben??f??(?)l]a. 有利的，有帮助 的，有用的 28.benefit [?ben?f?t]n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益 29.behalf [b??hɑ?f]n. 代表某人，为了某人 30.behave [b??he?v]v. 守规矩，行为 31.behaviour/ b?`he?vj?r / n. 行为，举止 32.betray [b??tre?]v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负 33.bitter [?b?t?(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难 过的；严酷的 34.bill [b?l]n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票， 纸币 35.bomb [b?m]n. 炸弹v. 轰炸36.bless [bles]vt. 保佑，降福 37.bond [b?nd]n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固 38.bonus [?b??n?s]n. 津贴，奖金，红利 39.boom [bu?m]n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增 40.board [b??d]n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；部 v. 上（船、火车、飞机） 41.budget [?b?d??t]n. 预算 42.campaign n. 运动，战役 43.candidate [?k?nd?d?t; (US) ?k?nd?de?t] n. 候选人，申请人 44.casual [?k????l]a. 漫不经心的，不经意的， 非正式的 45.caution [?k???(?)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告 46.cautious [?k????s] a. 小心的，谨慎的 47.challenge [?t??l?nd?]n.挑战(性) 48.challenging [?t??l?nd???] a.具有挑战性的 49.changeable [?t?e?nd??b(?)l]a.易变的，变化 无常的 50.character [?k?r?kt?(r)]n.（汉）字.字体品格 51.characteristic [k?r?kt??r?st?k]a. 典型的， 独特的 52.charge [t?ɑ?d?]v. 要求收费；索价；将(电 池)充电n. 费用；价钱 53.clarify [?kl?r?fa?]v. 澄清，阐明 54.classic [?kl?s?k]a. 一流的，典型的，有代表 性的 55.classical [?kl?s?k(?)l]a. 传统的；古典的 56.classify [?kl?s?fa?]v. 分类，归类 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0e18943296.html,pensate [?k?mpense?t]v. 补偿，弥补 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0e18943296.html,ment [?k?ment]n. 评论 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0e18943296.html,mit [k??m?t]v.犯（罪，错），自杀 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0e18943296.html,mitment [k??m?tm?nt]n. 承诺,允诺,承 担 61.confirm [k?n?f??m]v. 证实，证明，确认 62.conservation [k?ns??ve??(?)n]n 保存；（自 然资源的）保护，管理 63.conservative [k?n?s??v?t?v] a. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的 n.保守的人，保守主义 64.considerate [k?n?s?d?r?t] a. 体贴的 65.consistent [k?n?s?st(?)nt] a. 一致的，始终 如一的，连续的 66.contradict [k?ntr??d?kt]v. 反驳，驳斥，批驳 67.contradictory [?k?ntr?'dikt?ri] a.相互矛盾, 对立的 68.constant [?k?nst?nt]a. 经常的，不断的 69.conversation [k?nv??se??(?)n]n. 谈话，交谈 70.convenient [k?n?vi?n??nt]a. 便利的，方便的 71.conventional [k?n?ven??n(?)l]a. 依照惯例 的，习惯的 72.controversial [k?ntr??v???(?)l]a.引起争论的, 有争议的 73.convenient [k?n?vi?n??nt]a. 便利的，方便 的 74.conventional [k?n?ven??n(?)l]a. 依照惯例 的，习惯的 75.controversial [k?ntr??v???(?)l]a.引起争论的, 有争议的 76.convince [k?n?v?ns]v. 使确信，使信服 77.convey [k?n?ve?]v. 表达，传递（思想，感 情等） 78.correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人) 通信，有书信往来 79.corrupt [k??r?pt]a. / v. 贪污的，腐败的，使 腐化，堕落 80.count [ka?nt]vt. 数，点数vi 有关系，重要 81.credit [?kred?t]n. 信用；信赖；信誉 82.crime [kra?m]n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪 83.criminal [?kr?m?n(?)l]n. 罪犯 84.curriculum [k??r?kj?l?mn.（学校的）全部课 程 85.deadline [?dedla?n]n.最后期限，截止日期 86.decade [?deke?d]n. 十年期 87.decline [d??kla?n]v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢绝 88.decorate [?dek?re?t]vt.装饰…，修饰… 89.decoration n.装饰，修饰 90.declare [d??kle?(r)]vt. 声明；断言 91.defend [d??fend]vt. 防守；保卫 92.deliberately [d??l?b?r?tl?]ad.故意,蓄意,存心 93.delicate [?del?k?t]a易损的，易碎的 94.delete [d??li?t]v. 删去 95.delighted [di'laitid]a. 高兴的，快乐的 96.delight [d??la?t]n. 快乐；乐事 97.deliver [d??l?v?(r)]vt. 投递（信件，邮包等） n delivery 98.departure [d??pɑ?t??(r)]n. 离开，启程 99.describe [d??skra?b]vt. 描写，叙述 100.deserve [d??z??v] v.（不用于进行时态）应得，应受 101.desperate [?desp?r?t] a.（因绝望而）不 惜冒险的，不顾一切的，拼命的 102.dilemma [da??lem?] n. （进退两难的）窘境，困境 103.destination [dest??ne??(?)n]n.目的地，终 点 104.diploma [d??pl??m?]n.毕业文凭；学位证书 105.discourage [d??sk?r?d?] vt. （使）气馁；打消（做…的念头） 106.discount [?d?ska?nt]n. 折扣 107.disappoint [d?s??p??nt]vt. 使失望 108.disaster [d??zɑ?st?(r); (US) d?z??st?r] n. 灾难；祸患 109.disturbing [d??st??b??]a. 令人不安的， 引起恐慌的 110.distinction [d??st??k?(?)n] n.差别,区别,优秀,卓越 111.distinguish [d??st??ɡw??v. 区分，辨别， 分清 112.distribute [d??str?bju?t v. 分发，分配 113.diverse [da??v??s] v. 不同的，多种多样，形形色色的 114.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 115.ease [i?z] v. 减轻；缓解（难度或严重程度） 116.electricity [?lek?tr?s?t?]n. 电；电流 117.electronic [?lek?tr?n?k] a. 电子的 118.elegant [?el?ɡ?nt] a.文雅的,漂亮的,精美的 119.embarrass [?m?b?r?s]v.使窘迫，尴尬 120.emergency[??m??d??ns?n.紧急情况或状态 121.energetic [en??d?et?k] a. 精力旺盛的 122.enthusiastic [?nθju?z???st?k] a.热情的，热心的 123.evaluate [??v?lj?e?t]v.估值，评价，评估 124.expense [?k?spens]n. 消费；支出 125.eventually [??ventj??l?]ad.最终地 126.evidence [?ev?d?ns]n. 证据，证明 127.evident [?ev?d?nt] a.清楚的，显而易见的 1
高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案) 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Mexico sites on an island plateau (高原) surrounded by volcanic peaks, which makes air quality a constant concern for people who live there. In April, the country took a decisive step toward improving air quality by enacting a temporary ban on private and Federal vehicles in the city. The rule forbids people from driving in the city one day each week and one Saturday each month. Electric vehicles, government service vehicles, public transport options and school buses are not included in the ban. Mexico City isn't the first urban center to be involved in car-free living. But the ban is more than an awareness-raiser. It was enacted with the direct aim of solving air pollution. In March, the city sank into a deep brown haze of smog when the pollution levels passed the 200 mark. The city ordered some 1.1m of the area's 4.7m cars off the streets and also offered free bus and subway rides. Mexico City's temporary vehicle ban raises questions about the best ways to improve urban air quality. India, whose citizens breathe some of the world's dirtiest air, has tried a variety of solutions. Earlier this year, the Indian government started a 4% sales tax on new-car purchases. Beijing also has experience with cleaning the air. The city introduced alternate-day rules in advance of the 2008 Olympic Games, which produced good results. And then there is the London congestion (拥挤) charge, introduced in 2003. The charge has had a measurable effect on air quality. For now, Mexico City — named by the United Nations as the most polluted city on the planet in 1992 — can look forward to the start of the region's rainy season, when daily showers will help lo clean the air. （1）How did Mexico ban vehicles in the city? A. By banning private and Federal vehicles one day a week. B. By forbidding private and public vehicles every Saturday. C. By limiting the number of new cars. D. By prohibiting the vehicles except public ones.（2）What did the government of Mexico do when carrying out the ban on vehicles? A. Raised the number of public vehicles. B. Offered free bus and subway rides. C. Introduced more travel options. D. Encouraged citizens to leave the city. （3）What may contribute to improving the air quality in Mexico? A. Alternate-day rules. B. Tax rises. C. Congestion charge. D. The rainy season.（4）What's the best title for the passage? A. Mexico —an Island Plateau B. A Variety of Bans on Vehicles in Mexico C. Should Cities Be Car-free Zones D. How to Improve Air Quality 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）D （4）C
高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 I was born on the 17th of November 1828, in the village of Nam Ping, which is about four miles southwest of the Portuguese Colony (殖民地) of Macao, and is located on Pedro Island lying west of Macao, from which it is separated by a channel of half a mile wide. As early as 1834, an English lady, Mrs. Gutzlaff, wife of a missionary to China, came to Macao. Supported by the Ladies' Association in London for the promotion of female education in India and the East, she immediately took up the work of starting a girls' school for Chinese girls, which was soon followed by the opening of a boys' school. Mrs. Gutzlaff's comprador(买办) happened to come from my village and was actually my father's friend and neighbor. It was through him that my parents heard about Mrs. Gutzlaff's school and it was doubtlessly through his influence and means that my father got me admitted into the school. It has always been a mystery to me why my parents should put me into a foreign school, instead of a traditional Confucian school, where my big brother was placed. Most certainly such a step would have been more suitable for Chinese public opinion, taste, and the wants of the country, than to allow me to attend an English school. Moreover, a Chinese belief is the only avenue in China that leads to political promotion, influence, power and wealth. I can only guess that as foreign communication with China was just beginning to grow, my parents hoped that it might be worthwhile to put one of their sons to learning English. In this way he might become an interpreter and have a more advantageous position to enter the business and diplomatic world. I am wondering if that influenced my parents to put me into Mrs. Gutzlaff's School. As to what other sequences it has eventually brought about in my later life, they were entirely left in the hands of God. （1）How was the author admitted to Mrs. Gutzlaff's school? A. Through his father's friend's help. B. Through his own efforts to exams. C. Through his father's request. D. Through Mrs. Gutzlaff's influence. （2）Why did the author's parents put him into an English school？ A. An English school was more influential. B. Foreign trade with China was developing fast. C. It met with Chinese public opinion. D. He could become a successful interpreter. （3）What did the author think of his parents' decision to put him into an English school? A. It was skeptical. B. It was mysterious. C. It was thoughtful. D. It was wonderful.【答案】（1）A （2）D （3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，小时候父亲送作者去英语学校而不是中文学校，并分析了具体原因。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Mrs. Gutzlaff's comprador(买办) happened to come from my village and was actually my father's friend and neighbor. It was through him that my parents heard about Mrs. Gutzlaff's school”可知，作者是通过父亲朋友的帮助进入到Mrs.