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七年级英语上册选词填空经典题型带答案(word)

七年级英语上册选词填空经典题型带答案(word)
七年级英语上册选词填空经典题型带答案(word)

七年级英语上册选词填空经典题型带答案(word)

一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.根据对话内容,从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。

B: Hi, John. Not bad. How are you today?

A: Fine, thanks. ________ are you going?

B: I'm going to the library to return some books.

A: I see. By the way, ________ to take your umbrella with you. The recent weather is quite strange.

B: Right, thank you. I will take it. I hear that it's going to show ________ tonight.

A: Oh, my god! Then it will be quite ________.

B. We need to wear more clothes. And we can make ________.

A: Yes, it's interesting.

【答案】 E;A;B;C;F

【解析】【分析】A. remember记住;B. heavily大量地;C. cold寒冷的;D. strongly猛烈地; E. Where在那里;F. snowmen雪人。

(1)句意:你要去哪里?根据I'm going to the library to return some books.可知上一句是问对方要去哪里,故答案是E。

(2)句意:记着带上雨伞。根据The recent weather is quite strange.可知天气反复无常,记着带雨伞,故答案是A。

(3)句意:今天晚上会有一场大雪。一般说明雨雪下得大使用heavily,故答案是B。(4)句意:那么一定会相当冷。根据We need to wear more clothes.可知,前一句说的是天气相当冷,故答案是C。

(5)句意:我们可以堆雪人。make snowmen,堆雪人,固定短语,故答案是F。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

2.从方框中选择恰当的短语补全句子。

(2)I think ________ is good for our health.

(3)I only want to eat ________ for lunch today.

(4)Can you ________ me ________ my Maths homework?

(5)Lily often says "Good night" to her parents before she ________.

(6)She wants to ________ the cinema in five minutes.

【答案】(1)get up

(2)doing morning exercises

(3)a piece of bread

(4)help;with

(5)goes to bed

(6)arrive at

【解析】【分析】goes to bed去睡觉arrive at到达doing morning exercises晨练help... with...在……方面帮助…… get up起床 a piece of bread一块面包

(1)句意:起床后,你应该洗脸,吃早餐。洗脸前应是起床,用get up,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形,故填get up。

(2)句意:我认为晨练有利于我们的健康。根据常识可知,晨练有助健康,用doing morning exercises,宾语从句缺少主语,用动名词短语作主语,故填doing morning exercises。

(3)句意:今天午餐我只想吃一块面包。根据eat,结合选项,可知用a piece of bread。一块面包,故填a piece of bread。

(4)句意:你能帮助我做数学作业吗?句子缺少动词,根据my Maths homework?可知,想要他人帮忙,用help sb with,在……方面帮助某人,can后接动词原形,故填help,with。

(5)句意:她想5分钟后到达电影院。根据the cinema,此处应表达到处电影院,用arrive at,want to do sth,想做某事,故填arrive at。

【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

3.选择下列短语并用其正确形式填空。

(2)The weather is sunny and a little windy, it's good time to________.

(3)I want some noodles, ________you, Danny?

(4)In winter, they often________on the river.

(5)The students often play sports on the playground________.

【答案】(1)having a good time

(2)fly a kite

(3)what about

(4)go skating

(5)after school

【解析】【分析】go skating去滑冰,what about怎么样,fly a kite放风筝,after school 放学后, have a good time过得愉快

(1)句意:今天是星期天,我们现在玩得高兴。选用have a good time。根据时间状语now,要用现在进行时,be(am/is/are)+现在分词。空格前有are,have的现在分词having,故答案having a good time。

(2)句意:天气晴朗,有点风,是放风筝的好时间。根据上文The weather is sunny and

a little windy,可知适合放风筝,选用fly a kite。空格前有不定式符号to,要用动词原形,故答案为fly a kite。

(3)句意:我想要些面条,你呢,丹尼?根据下句... you, Danny?可知询问对方,选用what about ,故答案为what about。

(4)句意:冬天,他们经常在河上溜冰。根据In winter、often 和 on the river.可知常做的运动是滑冰,选用go skating,且要用一般现在时,主语they,要用动词原形,故答案为go skating。

(5)句意:学生们放学后经常在操场上运动。根据句意,可知学生经常在操场上做运动一定是放学后,选用after school,故答案为after school 。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。

4.用所给单词的适当形式填空

—I feel ________.

(2)Some children like to eat a ________ every day.

(3)It's cold ________ for us to go skating(滑冰).

(4)—Oh, what's wrong with you?

—I ________ my left arm.

(5)The funny (有趣的) book makes everyone ________.

【答案】(1)happy

(2)donut

(3)enough

(4)hurt

(5)laugh

【解析】【分析】选项含义:hurt 伤害;donut,甜甜圈; laugh ,笑; happy ,开心;enough,足够。

(1)句意:——你感觉怎么样,珍妮?——我感到高兴。根据题干中的feel可知,后面跟表示心情方面的形容词。由选项提示可知,故填happy。

(2)句意:有些孩子喜欢每天吃甜甜圈。根据题干中的eat可知,此空需要表示食物或水果的名词,由选项提示可知,故选donut。

(3)句意:天气够冷的,我们可以去滑冰了。固定结构enough to do sth,足够做某事,故填enough。

(4)句意:——哦,你怎么了?——我的左臂受伤了。根据题干中的what's wrong with you?提示可知,答语应该表示左臂受伤了或发生病变,由选项提示科学,故选hurt。(5)句意:这本有趣的书让每个人都笑了。根据题干中的funny可知,这本书让人发笑,make sb do sth,让某人做某事,故填laugh。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。

5.选择方框里合适的词组填空,并注意形式的变化。

(2)He watches TV________ two hours at theweekend.

(3)— How long does Nancy dance________?

— Less than two hours.

(4)We all know an apple a day________ the doctor________.

(5)Nancy is nibbling(啃)some________ bread while drawing a picture.

【答案】(1)is good for

(2)more than

(3)every time

(4)keeps

;away

(5)pieces of

【解析】【分析】(1)句意是:做眼保健操对你的眼睛有益。故选短语be good for ,动名词作主语,是第三人称单数,故动词用 is。

(2)句意是:他周末看电视超过两个小时。故选短语 more than。

(3)问句意思是:南希每次跳舞多长时间?故填 every time。

(4)考查谚语:An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

(5)bread 是不可数名词,故填数量词 pieces of。

6.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

(2)— I don't like ________ food. It's bad for me.

— Me neither.

(3)Her ________ are big and nice.

(4)Danny has got white ________

(5)The boy can speak English ________

【答案】(1)children

(2)sweet

(3)eyes

(4)teeth

(5)well

【解析】【分析】sweet,甜的;child,孩子;tooth,牙齿;eye,眼睛;good,好的。(1)句意:在房间里有五个孩子。根据题干中的five及in the room可知,此句需要可数名词child的复数形式,children,孩子们,故填children。

(2)句意:——我不喜欢甜食。这对我不好。——我也是。根据题干中的food以及it's bad for me提示可知此句需要形容词sweet,甜的;sweet food对人体有伤害,故填sweet。

(3)句意:她的眼睛又大又漂亮。根据题干中的her以及big and nice提示可知此句需要名词eye,谓语动词是are,主语要用复数形式,故填eyes。

(4)句意:Danny的牙齿很白。根据题干中的white可知此句需要名词。由选项的提示可知,此句需要名词tooth,要用复数形式,故填teeth。

(5)句意:这个男孩英语说得很好。分析句式结构可知此句需要副词,修饰动词speak;由选项的提示可知此句表示好的,要用good的副词形式,故填well。

【点评】考查选词填空。考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

7.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

— Yes, and I like his ________.

(2)He wants to buy a big house, because he has lots of ________.

(3)— Do you like singing?

— Yes, and I can sing many English ________.

(4)Helen likes to ________ blue clothes.

(5)— Does your sister like shopping?

— Yes. She ________ much time shopping.

【答案】(1)films

(2)money

(3)songs

(4)wear

(5)spends

【解析】【分析】money,钱,song,歌,film,电影,wear,穿,spend,花费

(1)句意:——你喜欢成龙吗?——是的,我喜欢他的电影。his形容词性物主代词后是名词,根据Jackie Chan,可知是电影,film是名词,表示泛指用复数,故填film。(2)句意:他想买一栋大房子,因为他有很多钱。根据wants to buy,可知想要买是需要钱的,money是不可数名词,故填money。

(3)句意:——你喜欢唱歌吗?——是的,我会唱很多英语歌。根据sing,可知是唱歌,表示泛指用名词复数,song是名词,故填songs。

(4)句意:海伦喜欢穿蓝色的衣服。like to do,固定搭配,喜欢做,此处是动词原形,根据clothes,可知是穿衣服,wear是动词,故填wear。

(5)句意:——你姐姐喜欢购物吗?——是的。她经常花很多时间购物。根据提示词可知spend doing,固定搭配,花费时间做某事,she做主语是第三人称单数,根据助动词does 可知是一般现在时,故谓语是单三式,故填spends。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的关系,推测词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。

8.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

(2)—What's your ________ subject?

—English.

(3)—Why do you like English?

—________ it's fun.

(4)We don't go to school on ________.

(5)We ________ P. E. on Tuesday.

(6)— What is his favorite subject?

—He ________ science best.

(7)________ does she like art?

(8)________ is Lily's favorite subject.

(9)Science is ________, but it's fun.

(10)P.E. class is ________.

【答案】(1)boring

(2)favorite

(3)Because

(4)Saturday

(5)have

(6)likes

(7)Why

(8)English

(9)difficult

(10)interesting

【解析】【分析】Saturday,周六;because,因为;like,喜欢;interesting兴趣;difficult,困难; English,英语; why,为何; have,有;boring,无聊; favorite,喜爱的。

(1)句意:我不喜欢数学,因为它很无聊。根据题干中的I don't like math提示可知,不喜欢数学的原因是无聊,故选boring。

(2)句意:——你最喜欢的科目是什么?——英语。根据题干中的subject及English的提示可知此句表示最……科目是英语。由所给单词的提示,形容词favourite比较符合语境,最喜欢的,故填favorite。

(3)句意:——你为什么喜欢英语?——因为这很有趣。根据why提示可知此句询问原因,答语要用because来引导,故填Because。

(4)句意:我们星期六不上学。根据题干中的语句We don't go to school 可知在周末不上学;所给单词Saturday的提示可知此句表示周六不上学,故填Saturday。

(5)句意:我们星期二上体育课。根据P. E. on Tuesday,推测可知在周二上体育课。所给动词have,上,有;主语是we,谓语动词要用原形,故填have。

(6)句意:——他最喜欢的科目是什么?——他最喜欢科学。根据f favorite subject提示可知,答语是最喜欢的科目的名称;表示喜欢要用动词like,主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填likes。

(7)句意:她为什么喜欢艺术?根据题干中的语句…does she like art?提示可知,此句是特殊疑问句,由选项的提示可知只有why是特殊疑问词,表示为何,故填Why。

(8)句意:英语是莉莉最喜欢的科目。根据favorite subject提示可知此句需要一门科目,所给单词中只有English表示科目,英语;并且是不可数名词,故填English。

(9)句意:科学很难,但很有趣。根据题干中的but it's fun.及所给单词提示可知此句需要形容词,所给单词difficult最符合语境,故填difficult。

(10)句意:体育课很有趣。根据P.E class is…提示此句需要形容词。由所给单词的提示可知interesting,感兴趣的,符合语境,描述的是事物的本质,要用原级,故填interesting。【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。

9.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用—次(每空—词)。

B: I like Friday ________ I have music and math on that day. They're my favorite ________.

A: Who is your music teacher?

B: Ms. Xu. She always ________ her classes fun.

A: That's great! But why do you like math? It's very difficult.

B: Oh, I think math is ________. What's your favorite subject?

A: It's P.E. I think it's fun.

B: That's for ________. I like it, too.

【答案】 because;subjects;makes;interesting;sure

【解析】【分析】make,制造;interest,兴趣;subject,科目;because,因为;sure,确信

文章大意:两人谈论了自己喜欢的科目及原因。

(1)句意:我喜欢周五,因为那天有音乐课与数学课。根据文中的语句I like Friday与I have music and math on that day. 的含义可知,后句是前句的原因,要用because来连接,故填because。

(2)句意:它们是我最喜欢的科目。由前文中的music and math提示可知此句表示科目,因是可数名词,要用复数形式,故填subjects。

(3)句意:她总是让她的课生动有趣。固定结构,make sth+形容词,让某物保持某种状态;主语she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填makes。

(4)句意:我认为数学非常有趣。根据上文中的语句But why do you like math? It's very difficult.提示可知,此句表示数学有趣,故填interesting。

(5)句意:那是当然。固定搭配,for sure,必须,当然,故填sure。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

10.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

(2)________ name is Jenny.

(3)Hello! Nice ________ you.

(4)Hello! ________ am Gina.

(5)My ________ name is Linda.

【答案】(1)are

(2)Her

(3)to meet

(4)I

(5)first

【解析】【分析】my我的;meet遇见;be是;she她;one一

(1)句意:我的夹克衫和他的夹克衫是黑色的。夹克衫是黑色的,主语是复数My jacket and his jacket,所以be动词用are,故填are。

(2)句意:她的名字是Jenny。Jenny是女性,形容词修物主代词修饰名词,name名字,名词,所以用主格she的形容词修物主代词her,故填Her。

(3)句意:你好,见到你很高兴。Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴,固定搭配,故填to meet。

(4)句意:你好,晚上Gina。句子缺少主语,根据am可知用主格I,故填I。

(5)句意:我的名是Linda。根据常识可知Linda是名,即first name,固定搭配,故填first。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

11.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

(2)Many ________ are in my hometown(家乡).

(3)These are ________ and those are books.

(4)I must ________ it.

(5)Her computer is blue, and ________ is blue, too.

【答案】(1)next

(2)libraries

(3)erasers

(4)find

(5)yours

【解析】【分析】eraser橡皮;library图书馆;you你;find发现;next下一个

(1)句意:学生们在下一个教室里。in the next classroom在下一个教室,故填next。(2)句意:许多图书馆在我的家乡。library图书馆,可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,所以用复数libraries,故填libraries。

(3)句意:这些是橡皮,那些是书。books书,指的是学习用品,所以用橡皮,eraser,可数名词,are后面用可数名词复数,所以用erasers,故填erasers。

(4)句意:我必须找到它。find发现,实义动词,情态动词must后面用动词原形,故填find。

(5)句意:她的电脑是蓝色的,你的也是蓝色的。名词性物主代词不能修饰名词,空格后面没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词,you你,主格,其名词性物主代词是yours,你的,故填yours。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

12.从方框内选出单词,用其适当形式填空。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

—I'm fine, thanks.

(2)—Excuse me, ________ is this?

—It's a red cup.

(3)—Is this a ruler in________?

—Yes, it is.

(4)—Can you ________"orange"?

—Yes. O—R—A—N—G—E.

(5)—What ________is your quilt?

—It's white and blue.

【答案】(1)How

(2)what

(3)English

(4)spell

(5)color

【解析】【分析】spell,拼读,what,什么,English,英语,color,颜色,how,怎样(1)句意:——你好吗?——我很好。谢谢。根据I'm fine,可知提问怎么样,故填How。

(2)句意:——请问,这是什么?——它是一个红色的茶杯。根据it's回答,可知用what's提问,指代物,故填what。

(3)句意:——这个在英语中说成ruler吗?——是的它是。in English,用英语,固定搭配,故填English。

(4)句意:——你能拼读orange吗?——可以,O—R—A—N—G—E。根据O—R—A—N—G—E,可知是拼读,can是情态动词其后是动词原形,故填spell。

(5)句意:——你的被子是什么颜色?——它是白色和蓝色的。根据white and blue,可知提问颜色,故填color。

【点评】考查选词填空,根据提示词和上下文的关系,推测词义,词性,同时熟记固定搭配。

13.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

(2)Have a good________, Eric.

(3)________are my brothers.

(4)They________her friends.

(5)Jack is my father's father. He is my________.

(6)Your father's ________is your aunt.

(7)Your mother's ________is your uncle.

【答案】(1)her

(2)day

(3)Those

(4)are

(5)grandfather

(6)sister

(7)brother

【解析】【分析】that那个;grandfather爷爷;be是;she她;day天;sister姐姐;brother弟弟

(1)句意:那是她的家人。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,family是名词,所以用主格she 的形容词性物主代词her,故填her。

(2)句意:玩得高兴,Eric!have a good day玩得高兴,固定搭配,故填day。

(3)句意:那些是我的哥哥。are是复数,所以用单数that的复数those,故填Those。(4)句意:他们是她的朋友。主语they是复数,所以be用复数are,故填are。

(5)句意:Jack是我爸爸的爸爸,他是我的爷爷。根据常识可知爸爸的爸爸是爷爷,即grandfather,is后面用单数,故填grandfather。

(6)句意:你爸爸的姐姐是你的姑姑。根据常识可知爸爸的姐妹叫姑姑,即sister ,is表明主语是单数,故填sister。

(7)句意:你妈妈的弟弟是你的舅舅。根据常识可知妈妈的兄弟叫舅舅,即brother,is 表明主语是单数,故填brother。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

14.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

B: Yes, I am. What's your name?

A: My name is Jane.

B: Hi, Jane. Nice to meet you.

A: Nice to meet you, ________ .

B: Jane, ________ is she?

A: She is my friend.

B: What's her name?

A: Mary.

B: Are those your ________?

A: Yeah! ________ are Tom and Jim.

【答案】 Are;too;Who;brothers;They

【解析】【分析】too太;be是;he他;brother哥哥;who谁

(1)句意:你是Grace吗?根据答语B: Yes, I am.是的,我是,可知前句问的是你是Grace

吗,主语是you,所以be用are,故填Are。

(2)句意:见到你我也很高兴。根据前句Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴,可知后句是见到你我也很高兴,也用too,故填too。

(3)句意:她是谁?根据A: She is my friend.她是我的朋友,可知前句问的是她是谁,who 谁,故填Who。

(4)句意:那些是你的哥哥吗?根据答语Tom and Jim可知问的是哥哥,brother,are后面用可数名词复数,brother的复数是brothers,故填brothers。

(5)句意:他们是Tom和Jim。根据前句Are those your...可知回答用they回答,故填They。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

15.根据对话内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

Anna: No, they're Bob's.

Teacher: And is this his green pen?

Anna: No, it isn't. The blue pen is his.

Teacher: What ________this dictionary?

Anna: It's Helen's. And the green pen is hers, too.

Teacher: And the eraser? Is that ________?

Anna: Yes, it is.

Teacher: Thank you ________your help, Anna.

Anna: You're ________.

【答案】 these

;about;yours;for;welcome

【解析】【分析】主要讲了老师和Anna物品所属的对话。

单词意思:welcome受欢迎的;you你;for因为;this这个;about关于

(1)句意:这些是你的铅笔吗?are是复数,所以用this的复数these,故填these。(2)句意:这本字典怎么样?what about+名词,……是怎么样的,故填about。

(3)句意:那是你的吗?空格后面没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词,you的名词性物主代词是yours,故填yours。

(4)句意:谢谢你的帮助。thank sb. for sth.因为某事感谢某人,故填for。

(5)句意:不客气。You're welcome,不客气,用来回答谢谢,故填welcome。

【点评】考查选词填空,主要考查单词在日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。

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