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单元检测卷(一)

单元检测卷(一)
单元检测卷(一)

单元检测卷(一)

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

I have two friends who were poor and needed my help.The first friend was in his final year in University while I was in my third year.He needed some money for school fees,and he came to me.As a student,I didn’t have much,but I gave him what he needed on the agreement that he would pay back.I didn’t trouble him after that.

Later on,after school,he got into another period of deep financial stress and called me on the phone to borrow some more,promising that he’d pay all of it back once he lands a job.Out of kindness,I still gave him what he needed.He was so grateful.It’s so hard to find someone willing to lend money,even with interest.I never troubled him after that.

Fast forward a few months later.One evening,I was feeling happy.My heart was full of love.I felt like having a special act of kindness.And then I thought,“Why not give up my friend’s money? Things are so difficult for him.”So I called him,saying I didn’t need his money.He was shocked! He couldn’t believe it.He was so happy and later sent me a message of heart-felt gratitude.

Another time,a second friend had no money to pay the rented house.The owner was going to throw his things out from the house the next day.And he only had an uncle who was sometimes helping him.His uncle had promised to send the money in three months.My friend called me and told me his trouble.It happened that the day before my father had given me some money for my monthly use.Knowing somehow that my friend needed that money more than I did,I gave it all to him for free.

In life,it’s the small but powerful actions of love that matter.When life is over,that’s what counts.We’re love.Love unites us.Love is the key.

1.The writer’s first friend borrowed money from him again because ________.

A.he had paid back the borrowed money

B.he would soon have a good job

C.he offered the writer interest

D.he was really in trouble

答案 D

解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“...he got into another period of deep financial stress...”可知当时他的朋友真的有麻烦,故本题选择D项。

2.Why did the writer want an act of kindness?

A.Because he wanted a message of gratitude.

B.Because it was connected with his feelings.

C.Because he could collect enough money for others.

D.Because it offered a chance to spend his money.

答案 B

解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“I was feeling happy.My heart was full of love.”此事确实是与作者当时高兴的心情有关的,故本题选择B项。

3.What would have happened if the writer’s second friend hadn’t borrowed money?

A.He would have no place to stay at night.

B.The friend’s uncle would soon offer help.

C.The writer would offer a room in a hotel.

D.The house owner would give up money.

答案 A

解析推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的“The owner was going to throw his things out from the house the next day.”再不交钱就把行李扔出去,言外之意他将没地方住了,故本题选择A项。

4.The text is mainly to ________.

A.tell readers the advantages of love

B.introduce the writer’s experiences

C.call on readers to give love to others

D.say bad words to friends’ wrong doings

答案 C

解析作者旨在通过自己亲身经历的帮助两个朋友的事号召读者要把爱传递给其他人,这才是生活中最重要的部分,故本题选择C项。

B

Born in New York City in June 1944,the American composer(作曲家) and conductor Marvin Hamlisch,who composed the music for great films and Broadway musicals,passed away on August 6,2012,in Los Angeles,California.

Hamlisch’s music touched lives around the world and won him three Oscars,four Grammys,four Emmys,a Tony,and three Golden Globe awards.He won multiple awards for his score of the

groundbreaking(开创性的) show A Chorus Line.That musical also won a Pulitzer Prize.He worked with a number of American stars,including Barbra Streisand and Aretha Franklin.He composed more than 40 motion picture scores including the Oscar-winning score and song for The Way We Were and his adaptation of Scott Joplin’s ragtime music for The Sting,which provided his third Oscar.

One of his last performances was on July 13,at the Wolf Trap Performing Arts center outside Washington.Hamlisch performed with Broadway singer Melissa Errico,in an evening of George Gershwin tunes.Errico says she cherishes the experience.

“It was the greatest artistic experiences of my life,not to mention the amount of laughter we got out of the audience,which is so Marvin to do a serious job with music but to be super silly.That’s Marvin.He likes to have a good time and turn the corner and do incredible music,”she said.

Hamlisch was the main pops conductor for several U.S.orchestras,including the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra,Pasadena Symphony and Pops and The San Diego Symphony.He’s considered one of the most versatile modern composers,with works from Broadway hits to classical compositions and rhythm and blues hits.

He was a graduate of the Julliard School of Music and Queens College.He often spoke of music’s universal appeal.On his Web site,he wrote,“There is a global nature to music,which has the potential to bring all people together.”

5.Paragraph 2 is mainly talking about Hamlisch’s ________.

A.private life B.character

C.achievements D.awards

答案 C

解析段落大意题。第二段的首句“Hamlisch’s music touched lives around the world and won him three Oscars,four Grammys,four Emmys,a Tony,and three Golden Globe awards.”由此可知该段主要讲述了Hamlisch所获得的荣誉,故本题选择C项。

6.Which of the following about A Chorus Line is true according to the passage?

A.It helped Hamlisch win the third Oscar.

B.It was Hamlisch’s first musical play.

C.Hamlisch won multiple awards for his score.

D.A number of American stars joined the show.

答案 C

解析细节理解题。根据文章“He won multiple awards for his score of the groundbreaking

show A Chorus Line.”可知Marvin Hamlisch通过这部剧获得了很多大奖,故本题选择C项。7.The underlined word “versatile” in Paragraph 5 means “________”.

A.having different skills

B.having many jobs

C.full of high wisdom

D.owing rich imagination

答案 A

解析词义猜测题。根据划线词后的解释“...with works from Broadway hits to classical compositions and rhythm and blues hits.”可知Marvin Hamlisch是一个全才,是一个拥有多种技能的人,故本题选择A项。

8.What can be the best title for the passage?

A.Music—the tool that brings all people together

B.An unforgettable performance with Marvin Hamlisch

C.Marvin Hamlisch—the award-winning composer

D.Marvin Hamlisch—a very great Broadway singer

答案 C

解析主旨大意题。本文是一篇人物传记,主要讲述了作曲家Marvin Hamlisch的传奇人生及其成就,但是Marvin Hamlisch并不是歌唱家,因此最大干扰选项D可以排除,故本题选择C项。

C

Outdoors,in the open air,seems like a natural place to study natural science.It also makes sense in a place like Southern California where people like to be outside a lot.Now the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County is working to bring the indoors to the outdoors for its visitors. The museum has changed an outdoor space into a living exhibit.This is a big change for the one and a half hectare area.It used to include a parking lot.Now,instead of cars,it welcomes birds,butterflies and other living things.

Teacher Eva Eng and her young students recently visited the museum’s outdoor campus.Ms.Eng says they enjoyed their experience.The children were learning about plant science in school.She said,“They really like hands-on_things,getting their hands in the mud,and planting seeds,watering them,watching them grow.”

Scientists who work at the museum come outside to describe plants and insects in the natural setting of this outdoor laboratory.Greg Pauly specializes in studying turtles,like the western pond turtle.He tells the students how development has changed its natural habitat.He says these turtles are happiest around small bodies of water that grow and shrink with the seasons.Today,he says,there is a lot more permanent water,like a pond at the Natural History Museum itself.And he says

the changing habitat is one reason why western pond turtles are shrinking in number.

In addition to science lessons,the open-air exhibit can provide contact with nature in a way that some city children rarely get.But only parts of the new outdoor campus are open now.But Karen Wise says more changes are coming.Ms.Wise is the museum’s vice president for education and exhibits.She said,“Now we are opening up the whole museum,making it an indoor-outdoor experience,so that our visitors can be a part of the experience.” The work is expected to be completed by June of twenty-thirteen.Next year is the museum’s one hundredth anniversary. 9.Why does the author mention Eva Eng and her students’ visit to the museum?

A.To show that the living exhibit is welcomed by the students.

B.To prove that students in California like to play outside most.

C.To tell us students can learn more there than that from class.

D.To stress visiting the living exhibit does good to their health.

答案 A

解析推理判断题。第三段伊娃·英(Eva Eng)老师和她的小学生们最近参观了这家博物馆的户外园区。英女士说他们的这次经历非常愉快。孩子们在学校里正学植物科学。由此可知原文提及他们的目的是为了说明孩子们很喜欢这里,故本题选择A项。

10.What does the underlined phrase “hands-on things” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Interesting games by playing them in hands.

B.Practical experience by doing it themselves.

C.Useful courses provided by the museum.

D.Important subjects learnt from the museum.

答案 B

解析词义猜测题。根据下文的解释“getting their hands in the mud,and planting seeds,watering them,watching them grow”可知划线词的含义为亲自动手和实践能力,故本题选择B项。

11.What can we learn from the passage?

A.All parts of the new outdoor campus aren’t open now.

B.2013 is a living exhibit’s one hundredth anniversary.

C.Some of the guiders in the living exhibit are scientists.

D.A living exhibit now has changed an outdoor laboratory.

答案 A

解析细节理解题。根据最后一段“But only parts of the new outdoor campus are open now.”可知选项A与之对应,属于部分否定,意为:目前这个新的户外园区只有部分区域开放,故本题选择A项。

12.Where does this text probably come from?

A.A science textbook. B.A museum guide.

C.A news report. D.A tourist map.

答案 C

解析本文主要描述了洛杉矶自然历史博物馆把展览从室内搬到室外供游客参观。由此可知这是属于新闻报道的范畴,故本题选择C项。

D

Do you know what to do if you see a bird with a broken wing in your backyard,or an injured bear by the side of the road? Use your phone!

It’s never a good idea to touch a wild animal or to try to help one without professional guidance.The animal might be dangerous to you,and you could cause further injury without meaning to.That’s why the wildlife-rescue organization Animal Watch has created a new mobile app.The app helps users find the right solutions for animals that need urgent care. AnimalHelpNow uses your phone’s GPS to find where the animal is located.Then the app asks questions about the animal: Is it wild or domestic (raised by humans)? Is it a pet or a farm animal? Could the animal put humans in danger?

Based on the information from the app,AnimalHelpNow will suggest a care provider that’s right for your situation.

For wild animals,the app might suggest a nearby rescue facility that specializes in wounded wildlife.Or it might point you to registered caretakers who rehabilitate,or nurse back to health,animals that have been hurt in the wild.For pets or farm animals,the app lists the nearest veterinarians who care for the type of animal that has been injured.

“The app is designed to work even when you don’t have Internet access,” Animal Watch director Dave Crawford tells National Public Radio.“So whether you’re driving through a remote area on the eastern plains,hiking a trail in Rocky Mountain National Park,or simply passing through a dead zone on your way to work,you’ll still be able to immediately find the help you need.”

For now,AnimalHelpNow works only in Colorado,where Animal Watch is based.But the organization hopes to include information for users across the country.

13.What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage?

A.To call on people to protect the wild animals.

B.To introduce an app for helping injured animals.

C.To guide the readers to use the phones properly.

D.To give advice on how to save the injured animals.

答案 B

解析写作意图题。根据第一段当你在院子里遇到翅膀受伤的鸟儿或在路上遇到受伤的熊的时候,请Use your phone!下文又进一步介绍了这种手机的具体功能,因此本文的主旨是介绍这种手机,故本题选择B项。

14.Why did the wildlife-rescue organization Animal Watch invent a new mobile? A.Because people without mobiles don’t know how to save the injured.

B.Because rescuing without professional guidance may do harm to both.

C.Because phones play a more and more important part in people’s life.

D.Because people can find any information to save the injured animals.

答案 B

解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The animal might be dangerous to you,and you could cause further injury without meaning to.That’s why...”可知发明这种手机的原因在于受伤的动物会对施救者造成伤害,也可能会对受伤动物造成伤害,故本题选择B项。

15.Which of the following is the proper way to rescue the injured animals?

A.To touch the injured as soon as you find them.

B.To bring the injured to your home to look after.

C.To ignore them rather than operate on them.

D.To ask for professional advice with your app.

答案 D

解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知遇到受伤的动物最好的办法是向专业人士求助,而不是立即施救,故本题选择D项。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The English have the reputation of being very different from all other nationalities.__16__Whatever the reasons,it may be fairly stated that the Englishman has developed some attitudes and habits distinguishing him from other nationalities.__17__Before strangers he often seems embarrassed.You have only to witness a railway compartment(车厢) any

morning or evening to see the truth.Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or sleeping lightly in a corner,and no one speaks.An Englishman once suggested to over-seas visitors,“On entering a railway compartment,shake hands with all the passengers.”__18__

It is well known that the English seldom show openly extremes of enthusiasm,emotion etc.Of course,an Englishman feels no less than any other nationality.__19__A map of more emotional temperament(富有激情的性格) might describe her as “a wonderful jewel”,while the Englishman will flatly state “Um,she’s all right.” An Englishman may recommend a highly successful and enjoyable film to friends by commenting,“It’s not bad.”__20__They must realize that “all right”,“not bad”are very often used with the sense of “first class”,“excellent”.This special use of language is particularly common in English.

A.Needless to say,he was not being serious.

B.To be honest,the Englishman is easy-going and friendly.

C.Imagine a man commenting on the great beauty of a young girl.

D.Generally speaking,the Englishman is quiet,shy and reserved(缄默的).

E.People who visit England are sure that he or she is not interested in the film.

F.The overseas visitors must not be disappointed by this obvious lack of interest.

G.It is said that living on an island separated from the rest of Europe has much to do with it.

答案16.G17.D18.A19.C20.F

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Just Do Something

The winter weather was icy cold and a strong artic wind blew heavily.I stopped behind several cars in a crossroad.Ahead of me a young woman stood alongside the street.To keep warm she __21__ her bare hands,__22__,she danced in place.Beside her rested a sign that__23__,“I have a baby and no food.” Obviously,she was__24__ financially.

Homeless and unemployed people are a common __25__ in many of our larger cities,and most motorists drive by without offering __26__.Maybe they’ve been taught that giving money may encourage them to__27__ a dependent lifestyle,or the ready cash may be used to purchase alcohol or another substance__28__ the food it was intended for.Like me,they may have been taught that one should give to a local charity or a church,as these institutions can help those in__29__ far more effectively.

As I waited for the light to__30__,I felt conflicted about that young woman.Whether or not I

should give money,she was obviously in need.And whether or not she actually had a baby really didn’t seem to__31__.I gave up __32__ people’s motives and analyzing their stories long ago.It was cold.She was cold.And she obviously felt she had to be there.

What should I do? Give her money? What was the best?

I was wondering with these questions__33__ the window rolled down from the car in front of me.A hand__34__ out holding a warm pair of gloves.The driver took her own gloves off and gave them to the poor woman.I saw the young woman mouth the words “Thank you”as a broad smile__35__ her face.

As I debated,somebody else helped.As I__36__,somebody else acted.As I tried to decide the BEST way to__37__,somebody else__38__ did what she could.As I did nothing,she did something.

I made myself a__39__ that I’ll always do SOMETHING.Whether it is big or small,just do something.Something is almost always better than__40__ !

21.A.rubbed B.cleaned

C.shook D.washed

答案 A

解析根据首句“The winter weather was icy cold and a strong artic wind blew heavily.”可知天气很冷,此处为她为了取暖,不断地搓手,rub动词,意为“接触,摩擦”。

22.A.however B.meanwhile

C.instead D.therefore

答案 B

解析为了取暖她除了不断地搓手的同时,还在不停地跳动,meanwhile同时,符合语境。23.A.wrote B.marked

C.read D.signed

答案 C

解析此处指在她的身旁有一标志牌,上面写着:有孩子但缺乏食物,在……上面写着用read。

24.A.working B.managing

C.operating D.struggling

答案 D

解析结合上文“I have a baby and no food.”由此可知她的经济拮据,挣扎在贫困线上。25.A.sight B.concern

C.stage D.step

答案 A

解析在许多大城市无家可归和失业是一种普遍的现象。sight景象,符合语境。

26.A.pleasure B.assistance

C.impression D.attention

答案 B

解析根据后文可知许多汽车驾驶员开着车而不去提供任何援助。assistance援助,帮助。27.A.change B.lead

C.develop D.train

答案 C

解析这些不提供任何援助的司机认为给这些人钱就是在怂恿他们形成一种依赖他人的生活习惯。

28.A.more than B.apart from

C.rather than D.or rather

答案 C

解析此处解释他们不施与援手的原因在于他们认为被施舍者用他们施舍的钱去买一些毒品而不是吃的东西。rather than而不,非,符合语境。

29.A.surprise B.shock

C.turn D.demand

答案 D

解析这些人宁愿把钱捐给那些慈善机构或教堂,因为他们认为这些机构会更加高效地帮助需要帮助的人。in demand需要。

30.A.turn B.replace

C.fix D.mend

答案 A

解析此处是指在我等红灯的时候,我在做着思想斗争,是帮还是不帮。此处的turn是指灯的转换。

31.A.matter B.make

C.differ D.react

答案 A

解析她是否有孩子都无关紧要。matter动词,意为“要紧,重要,有重大影响,有重要性”。32.A.answering B.guessing

C.noticing D.expressing

答案 B

解析此处承接上文,不管我给不给钱,不管她有没有孩子都无关紧要,我停止了猜测和分

析,此处的guessing和下文的analyzing相对应。

33.A.as B.before

C.while D.when

答案 D

解析此处指正当我在思考这些问题的时候,这时我前面的一位司机给予了帮助。此处为be doing sth....when结构。

34.A.reached B.picked

C.sent D.rushed

答案 A

解析此处指作者前面的一位司机伸出手,手里拿着一副暖和的手套。

35.A.turned up B.lit up

C.set up D.swept up

答案 B

解析当那位得到援助的妇女拿到手套后,说着感谢,同时变的喜悦起来。light up(使)变得喜悦。

36.A.argued B.quarreled

C.hesitated D.guessed

答案 C

解析此处指在我犹豫的时候,别人已经行动了起来。

37.A.perform B.operate

C.share D.assist

答案 D

解析当我正试图以最佳的方式帮助她的时候。

38.A.quickly B.frequently

C.naturally D.slowly

答案 A

解析承接上文:在我打算帮助他人的时候,别人已经立即做了,并没有犹豫。

39.A.promise B.comment

C.choice D.deal

答案 A

解析此处是我的承诺,即:以后无论何时我都会做一些力所能及的事情。

40.A.anything B.something

C.nothing D.everything

答案 C

解析此处是本篇文章的升华,即:少胜于无,做总比不做要好得多。

第Ⅱ卷

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(A=Alice,M=Mr.Green)

A:Excuse me,Mr.Green.I’d like to take a few days 41.________.

M:How long will you be away?

A:My mother has caught a bad cold.I have to take 42.________ of her.

M:Oh dear!I’m sorry 43.____________(hear) that.Is there anything I can do to help?

A:No,thank you.The doctor says she has to be in hospital for just a few days.

M:Well,I hope your mother gets 44.________ soon.

A:I hope to be back 45.________ Wednesday.

M:That’s all right.But you must write a 46.________(write) request for leave.

A:Thank you,Mr.Green.That’s very kind of you.I’ll write 47.________ immediately.

M:Don’t worry 48.________ your lessons.I’ll certainly help you 49.________ them 50.________ you get back.

答案41.off42.care43.to hear44.well45.next

46.written47.it48.about49.with50.when

第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

A friend of mine was taking an English lesson to class of foreign adult students.After placing quite a number of everyday objects on a table,and he asked them to give her the ruler,the book and so on.The class went very smooth and the students seemed interested in the work unless my friend turned to an Italian student and said,“Give me the keys.” The Italian looked surprising and somewhat at a loss.Seeing this,my friend thinks that

the Italian hadn’t heard him clearly.However,he repeated,“Give me the keys.” The Italian then kissed him on both cheek.

答案

A friend of mine was taking

giving an English lesson to

a class of foreign adult students.After placing

quite a number of everyday objects on a table,and \he asked them to give her

him the ruler,the book

and so on.The class went very

smooth

smoothly and the students seemed interested in the work

unless

until

my friend turned to an Italian student and said,“Give me the keys.”The Italian looked

surprising

surprised and somewhat at a loss.Seeing this,my friend

thinks

thought that the Italian hadn’t heard

him clearly.However

Therefore,he repeated,“Give me the keys.” The Italian then kissed him on both

cheek

cheeks.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

简要描述图片内容,结合生活实际,就图片的主题谈谈自己的感想。

注意:词数100左右。

参考范文

The Tutor Mother Invited

This is a funny and instructive picture.In the picture we can see the mother hen invites a tutor—a goose to teach her baby chickens to swim.It is known to all that birds like chickens can’t swim at all.But the mother hen wants her babies to learn to swim following the tutor.We can imagine the final result.

Nowadays,many parents are treating their children like the mother hen.They expect their sons and daughters to become famous when they grow up.However,they don’t know about their children’s interests and advantages.So they invite kinds of tutors to teach their children what they dislike or they are not good at.Finally they do harm to their children.

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