Chapter
9 全口义
齿
complete denture全口义齿
edentulous jaw无牙颌
phonetic function发音功能
artificial teeth人工牙
denture base基托
edentulous ridge无牙颌牙槽嵴
residual ridge剩余牙槽嵴
crest of residual ridge牙槽嵴顶
slope of residual ridge牙槽嵴侧斜面
attached mucosa附着黏膜
masticatory mucosa咀嚼粘膜
stratified squamous epithelium复层鳞状上皮
non-attached mucosa非附着黏膜
hard plate硬腭
median palatal suture腭中缝
anatomic land mark解剖标志
maxillary labial frenum上唇系带
maxillary buccal frenum上颊系带
labial vestibule唇侧前庭/前弓区
buccal vestibule颊侧前庭/后弓区
zygomatic process颧突
maxillary tuberosity上颌结节
incisive papilla切牙乳突
incisive foramen切牙孔
palatal rugae腭皱
torus palatinus腭隆突
hard area硬区
palatine fovea腭小凹
vibrating line颤动线
resilience弹性
posterior palatal seal area后缘封闭区
post dam后堤
pterygomaxillary notch翼上颌切迹
hamular notch翼突切迹
pterygomaxillary raphe翼下颌韧带
mandibular labial frenum下唇系带
mandibular buccal frenum下颊系带
buccal shelf area颊棚区
distal buccal angles area远中颊角区
retromolar pad磨牙后垫
lingual frenum舌系带
sublingual glands舌下腺
torus mandibularis下颌隆突
mylohyoid ridge下颌舌骨嵴
internal oblique ridge内斜嵴
retromylohyoid fossa下颌舌骨后窝
retromylohuoid space下颌舌骨后间隙
resorption of residual ridge牙槽嵴吸收
tooth loss牙齿缺失
density of bone骨密度
load distribution on residual ridge牙槽嵴受力情况
labial/buccal flange唇颊侧翼
lingual flange舌侧翼
tissue surface组织面
denture bearing area义齿承托区polishing surface磨光面
occlusal surface咬合面
primary stress-bearing area主承托区secondary stress-bearing area副承托区
border seal area边缘封闭区resilience让性
relief area缓冲区dislodging force脱位力adsorption吸附力
adhesion附着力
cohesion内聚力
interfacial force界面作用力interfacial surface tension界面的表面张力capillarity虹吸现象interfacial viscous tension界面的粘张力viscosity粘性atmospheric pressure大气压力retentive force of muscles肌肉的固位作用力anatomic morphology of jaws颌骨的解剖因素quality and quantity of saliva唾液的质量
border extention of denture base 义齿基托的边缘伸展
neutral zone中性区subjective desire主观要求
oral facial examination口颌系统检查maxillofacial examination颌面部检查
oral examination口内检查preparing treatment修复前的口腔准备surgical treatment外科治疗
flabby ridge松软牙槽嵴
non-surgical treatment非外科治疗
conditioning of denture bearing tissue 义齿支持组织的休整
soft liner软衬材料tissue conditioner组织调整材料occlusal adjustment of old dentures旧义齿咬合调整exercise of maxillofacial muscles颌面部肌肉训练impression印模
model/cast模型
border molding边缘整塑impression extension印模范围impression method印模方法
stock impression tray成品托盘compound印模膏
alginate藻酸盐
primary impression初印模
custom/individual impression tray个别托盘anatomic impression解剖式印模static impression静态印模
functional impression功能性印模pressure impression压力印模selective pressure impression选择性压力印模technique of secondary impression二次印模技术preliminary cast初模型
master cast工作模型boxing pouring method围模灌注法vibrator振动器secondary pouring method二次灌注法cast trimming模型修整preparing of post dam area后堤区的制作jaw relationship/maxillomandibular
relationship
颌位关系
jaw position颌位
vertical relation垂直关系horizontal relation水平关系vertical dimension垂直距离centric occlusion正中牙合intercuspal position牙尖交错位vertical dimension of occlusion咬合垂直距离centric relation正中关系
rest position息止颌位postural position下颌姿势位interocclusal space/freeway space息止颌间隙maxillomandibular relationship
records， jaw relation records
颌位关系记录determine the vertical dimension确定垂直距离
clinical representation with abnormal vertical dimension 垂直距离恢复异常的临床表现
determine the centric relation确定正中关系gothic arch tracing method哥特式弓描记法eccentric relation非正中关系位direct checkbite直接咬合法
using muscle monitor肌监测仪法terminal position of the muscular
contraction path
肌力闭合道的终点muscular position肌位
freedom in centric自由正中
long centric长正中
approach of record jaw relation记录颌位关系的方occlusal rim蜡牙合堤
make of occlusal bases牙合托的制作temporal denture base， trail
denture base or record base
暂基托permanent denture base恒基托
baseplate wax基托蜡
shellac base plate虫蜡板interpupillary line瞳孔连线Camper's line or ala-tragus line鼻翼耳屏线
Fox plane牙合平面板determine the vertical dimension确定垂直距离determine the centric relation确定正中关系
verify the jaw relation验证颌位关系mark reference lines at labial
牙合堤唇面标志线surface of occlusal ram
midline中线
line at mouth corner口角线
high lip line and low lip line唇高线和唇低线Articulator牙合架
hinge type articulator铰链式牙合架average values articulator平均值牙合架semi-adjustable articulator半可调牙合架face bow transfer面弓转移mounting articulator上牙合架
split mounting模型分段式上牙合condylar path髁道
condylar guidance髁导
inclination of protrusive condylar
前伸髁导斜度guidance
inclination of laterotrusive
侧方髁导斜度condylar guidance
inclination of incisal guidance切导斜度arrangement of artificial teeth排列人工牙anatomic teeth解剖式牙nonanatomic teeth非解剖式牙reference line标志线
occlusal scheme/occlusal pattern牙合型
balanced occlusion平衡牙合
centric balanced occlusion正中平衡牙合eccentric balanced occlusion非正中平衡牙合lingualized occlusion舌向集中牙合monoplane occlusion平面牙合
linear occlusion线性牙合
try-in试戴
verify jaws relationship验证牙合位关系phonetic examination发音检查
first insertion初戴
denture fitness examination义齿就位检查check of occlusal contact咬牙合检查maintenance维护
relining重衬
single complete denture单颌全口义齿immediate complete denture即刻全口义齿interim denture暂时义齿postoperative care术后护理
follow-up复诊