Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. add up 把…加起来
2. be upset about / at sth. 对…而感到不安
3. be ignorant 不知道, 没意识到
4. calm… down… (使)平静, (使)镇定
5. have got to 不得不, 必须
= have to / must
6. be concerned about 关心,挂念
7. go through 经历, 经受
8. set down 记下, 放下, 登记
9. a series of 一连串, 一系列, 一套
10. on purpose 故意
11. in order to 为了
12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻
13. face to face 面对面
14. no longer / not…any longer 不再
15. tie up 绑, 包扎16. take no notice of 不注意
17. suffer from 遭受, 患病
18. on the high way 在高速路上
19. recover from on e’s illness 康复
20. get / be tired of 对..厌倦
21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包
22. have some trouble with 有…麻烦
23. at the moment 此刻,现在
24. get along / on with 与…相处, 进展
25. fall in love with 爱上, 相爱
26. join in 参加, 加入
27. show one’s interest in 对…感兴趣
28. communicate with 与…交流
29. far and wide 到处
30. look to 注意
句型: 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car.
While引导了一个时间状从; walking the dog 为现在分词充当时间状语
[句型翻译] (当你) 过马路时, 你应该小心点.
__________________________________________________
2. She found it difficult to settle…
it作形式宾语, 其句式结构为:
主语+ 谓语+ 形式宾语it + 宾补(形容词) + 真正的宾语
3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……
it (this / that) +be + the 序数词time + that 从句…. (从句的谓语动词须用完成时态)
[句型翻译]这是我第一次来思明.
__________________________________________________
4. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.
with so many clothes on 是with 的复合结构作伴随状语
with + 宾语(名词/代词)+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词)
5. tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you don’t let him/her look at your paper.
should have done 本应该做某事
→情态动词+ have done 表示对发生在过去的事情的推测, 猜测等
6. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so
crazy about everything to do with nature.
◇wonder 后用if引导了一个宾语从句
◇it’s because… that I’ve …为强调句句型It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who+其他成分
Book 1 Unit 2 English Around the World
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. more than one kind 不止一种
2. in some important ways 有一些重要方面
3. be different from 与…不同
official language 官方语言
4. at the end of 在…的尽头, 在…的末梢
by the end of …直到…末为止,在…结束时
5. make voyages to…海路行程
6. because of 因为, 由于
7. than ever before 较之以往, 比以往…
8. native English speaker以说英语为母语的人
9. even if = even though 即使, 尽管
10. come up 走近, 上来, 提出
11. communicate with each other 互相交流
12. change over time 随着时间而改变
13. be based on 建立在, 以…为基础
14. at present 目前, 现在
15. make (full / good) use of 使用, 利用
16. a number of 许多, 大量
the number of …的数量17. such as 例如…, 像这样
for example 例如
18. all over the world 全世界, 世界各地
19. only time will tell 只有时间来回答了
20. move towards 朝…移动
21. play a (important) part / role in
扮演一个(重要)角色, 参与
22. the same … as 和…是一样的
23. with English dialect 用英语方言
24. make a list of 列明细
25. in the way 用某种方式
26. be expected to do 被期待做某事
27. take…with 随身携带…
28. make up one’s mind 下决心, 决定
29. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步
30. keep doing sth. 持续做某事
31. keep fit 保持健康
32. build up 增强体质
句型: 1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
even if = even though = in spite of the fact 尽管, 即使
2. An English teacher is telling her students what they must do for homework.
what they must do for homework 做student的宾语补足语
3. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.
Believe it or not 信不信由你(常作插入语)
such …as…“像…这样/ 那样的”
4. …because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.
区别: because / because of
My brother is often absent from school _________________ his illness
= My brother is often absent from school _________________ he is always ill.
5. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
[句型翻译]这部电影是根据鲁迅的小说改编的
_______________________________________________
Book 1 Unit 3 Travel Journal
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. one way free 单程票
2. round-trip fare 往返票
3. graduate from 从…毕业
4. care about 忧虑,关心
care for 照顾, 喜欢
care to do 愿意/ 同意做某事
5. give in 上交
give in (to) 投降, 屈服, 让步
give up (doing) sth 放弃
6. as usual 像往常一样
7. at midnight 午夜
8. at an altitude of 在…的海拔上
9. attitude to / toward(s) 对…态度
10. change one’s mind 改变主意
11. make camp 野营, 宿营
12. make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事
13. put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷
14. sb. be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事
sth. be familiar to sb. 某事为某人所熟悉15. dream of / about (doing) sth 梦想做某事
16. go for long bike rides 自行车长途旅行
17. persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
= persuade sb. into doing sth.
persuade not to do sth. 说服某人不做某事= persuade sb. out of doing sth.
18. determine to do sth. (动作) 决心干某事
be determined to do sth. (状态)
19. get sb. interested in…使某人对…感兴趣
20. insist on (one’s) sth / doing sth
21. the best way of doing sth.
= the best way to do sth.
做某事的最好办法
22. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
= can hardly wait to do sth.
23. for one thing… for another (用来引出理由)
一方面…另一方面
24. take one’s breath away 另某人大吃一惊
句型: 1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.
it is/ was + 被强调的部分+ who / that……
被强调的部分是人时可以用who替换that
※It is my parent who / that are determined to visit England next year. (强调__________) It is England that my parents are determined to visit next year. (强调___________)※It was the training that he had as a young man _______ made him a good editor.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. who
2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find
the source of the river.
当insist, 意为”坚持做, 一定要做…”时, 跟随其后的谓语动词常用虚拟语气, 即should do. 其中should可省略.
意为”坚持说, 坚持认为”时, 其后面的从句应用陈述语气
※ The girl insisted that the man _____________(steal) her purse and that _________(take) him to the police station.
3. Once she made up her mind, nothing can change it.
Once + 状语从句,意为”一旦…就”,其引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来
时.
Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. prepare to do sth 准备做某事
prepare sth 准备某物
prepare sth for…为…准备某物
2. instead of 代替
take the place of
3. a number of 许多, 大量
the number of …的数量
4. thousands of 成千上万的
(hundreds / millions / dozens / scores of ) many thousands of
tens of thousands of 数以万计的…hundreds of thousands of 数十万计的…thousands and thousands of 数百万计的…
5. in peace 安详地, 和平地
6. shake hands with sb. 与某人握手
7. settle down 安顿下来
8. as usual 像往常一样
9. put up 张贴
10. burst into (+n.) laughter / tears
burst out (+doing) laughing / crying
burst with anger 勃然大怒11. be in ruins 一片废墟, 狼籍
fall into ruin 成为废墟
ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭
12. judge by / from 从…看来
judge sb 评价某人
13. be / in honor of 为了纪念…
be / feel honor by 对…感到荣幸
give honor to sb. 敬重某人
14. at an end 结束
in the end 最后, 结果, 终于
at the end of 在…结束时/ 末端
by the end of…到…末尾
15. dig out 挖出, 翻找出
16. be buried in sth / doing sth 埋头于, 专心于
bury oneself in sth / doing sth.
17. fill … with…用…填充, 充满, 填满
fill in填充, 填上, 填写
be full of 充满, 充满…的
18. rescue sb. from…把某人从…中救出
19. be trapped in / by 被…所困
20. think highly of 高度评价
句型: 1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.
too…to…太…而不能…可转换成so…that…can / could not do sth…
2. It seems as if the world was at an end!
It looks / looked as if …“看起来好像/似乎…”
It seems / seemed that + 从句“看来, …”
[句型翻译] 看起来天要下雨了. _____________________________________________看起来似乎他是对的. _____________________________________________
3. Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed.
Never否定词放句首, 句子需部分倒装
4. All hope was not lost. (all…not = not all ”并非所有…都…”, 表示部分否定)
◇not 与both、all 、every 以及every 的派生词连用时，表示部分否定。
如: ___________ ___________ knows this secret. 不是人人都知道这个秘密。
___________ knows this secret. 没有一个人知道这个秘密。
I don’t know ___________ (of) your names. 你们的名字我并不都知道。
I know ___________ of your names. 我不知道你们所有人的名字。
Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – A modern hero
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. lose heart 丧失信心
lose one’s heart 爱上, 喜欢上
2. worry about 担心, 担忧
be worried about (表状态)
3. be sentenced to…. 被判处…
4. be out of work = lose one’s job 失业
5. be equal to 相等的, 平等的
6. be proud of 以…而骄傲
= take pride in
7. invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
invite sb for / to sth
8. think highly of 高度评价….
9. give out 发出(气味等), 分发, 耗尽
10. as a matter of fact 事实上
= in fact = actually
11. blow up 充气, 爆炸
12. beg for 乞讨
13. set up 建立,创建,设置,竖起
set off 出发, 动身
set out (to do) sth. 陈列, 摆出, 开始14. set about (doing) sth. 着手做某事
= set out to do sth.
15. send up 发射, 使上涨
16. go up 上升, 增长, 被兴建
18. be active in 积极参加, 在…活跃
= take an active part in
17. stop sb (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
= prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
= keep sb. from doing sth.
19. die for 为…而死
die from 死于(外因: 地震, 海啸)
die of (内因: 饥饿, 疾病)
20. put sb in prison 把…送入监狱
= throw sb. into prison
= send sb. to prison
21. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth
advise sb on sth
advise that (should) + V原
22. fight for 为争取…而斗争
fight against 为反抗…而斗争
fight with 同…并肩作战/ 同…斗争
23. work out 算出
24. have a go = have a try 试一试
25. break the law 违反法律
26. have problems / difficulty / trouble (in) doing
sth. 做某事有困难
27. be willing to do sth. 乐于做某事
28. realize / achieve one’s dream of实现…梦想
one’s dream come true实现…
29. come to / into power 当权, 上台, 执政
30. turn to 变成, 转到, 求助于
句型: 1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
Only + 状语(副词,介词短语,状语从句), 要使用部分倒装. (主倒从不倒)
[句型翻译]只有那时, 他才意识到他错了.
___________________________________________
只有这样, 你们才能解决所有的问题
___________________________________________
2. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.
the first time 相当于一个连词, 引导时间状语从句.
3. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when we should have been asleep.
should have done “本应该做而未作” (含有责备的语气)
Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural Relics
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. in search of 寻找
2. be used to do 被用作
3. in...style / in the style of 以...的风格
4. decorate sth. with sth 用某物装饰某物
5. be designed for sb. / sth 打算给/ 做...用
6. belong to 属于
7. in return (for) 作为回报
8. serve as 担任、充当
9. have / get sth. done
使某事被做/ 遭遇, 经历某事
10. add sth. to sth. 把...添加到...
add to…增加, 增添…
11. at war 处于战争状态
12. take apart 拆开
13. rather than 是...而不是...
14. think highly of 高度赞扬/ 评价
15. care about 关心, 在乎，在意
16. for oneself 亲自, 为自己
17. the entrance to ....的入口处
18. do with 处理, 处置
19. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
agree on sth 对某事达成一致意见20. less than 少于
反义: more than 多余
21. be ready for 做好....的准备
22. a second-hand furniture shop
一家旧货家具店
23. without doubt 毫无疑问
24. the UN peace-keeping force
联合国维和部队
25. to one's surprise 使某人感到吃惊的是...
26. present sth. to sb. / present sb. with sth.
向某人陈述某事
27. in turn(s) 依次地, 轮流地
28. take notes of 记录,,记下
29. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
30. work as a guide 当导游
31. develop an interest in 培养...的兴趣
32. here and there 到处
33. the World Heritage 世界遗产
34. at the moment 正在那时, 此科
35. make speeches 发表演说
36. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
37.take photos 拍照
句型: 1. Frederick WilliamⅠ, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
◇can't / couldn't / never have done 过去不可能发生......
2. In the 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.
◇The way + (in which / that) + clause "按照...."
3. This was a time when the two countries were at war. "正值...的时期"
4. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Kongesberg, which was at that
time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
◇There is no doubt that..."毫无疑问..."
5. He / she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be
facts rather than opinions.
◇rather than "是...而不是..."
6. I don't agree that they should return the treasure to Russia if they find it.
Nor do I think they should give it to any government.
◇nor 放句首使用部分倒装语序（谓语动词的一部分放在主语前面）
Book 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. compete with/against 同…竞争/比赛compete for 争夺
compete in 参加…竞赛/比赛
2. take part in 参加
辨析: join in / join
3. stand for 代表
4. used to 过去常常, 曾经
be used to do sth 被用于做某事
= be used for doing sth.
be/ get used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事
5. every four years 每四年(一次)
6. admit…to / into准许…进入/加入admit doing 承认做某事
admit…as 录取, 接纳…为…
7. together with 和, 同…一起
8. play a (important) role /part in
在…方面起作用
9. as well也,还
as well as 除…之外(也);和
10. as a matter of fact 事实上, 其实11. replace…with 用…替换…
= take the place of sb / sth
12. charge (sb) for sth. 为某事(向某人)收费free of charge 免费
at one’s own charge 自费
13. in charge (of) 主管,看管, 负责
take charge of 接管, 掌管
in the charge of 在…的掌管下
14. take responsibility for 对…负责
15. win glory for…为…赢得荣誉
16. advertise for…登广告征求/寻找
17. marry sb. (与某人) 结婚
get married to sb 与某人结婚
(表示动作,不可与一段时间连用)
be married to sb (表示状态)
18. make a bargain with sb 与某人达成协议
19. one after another 陆续地, 一个接一个地
20. deserve to do sth.
值得做某事; 应受…(结果)
21. apart from 除…外(还有)
句型:
1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”
◇what you call “Ancient Greece”在此做in的宾语, 相当于the place that / which you call …
2. every four years
◇every + 基数词+ 复数名词every four hours 每隔四小时
every + 序数词+ 单数可数名词every fourth hour
every other + 单数可数名词every other day 每隔一天= every two days
every few + 复数名词every few days 每隔几天
3. It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races.
◇强调句型: It is / was + 被强调部分+ that/ who + 其他
4. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!
◇倒装结构:肯定so + 助动词/情态动词/be动词+ 主语
否定neither / nor + 助动词/情态动词/be动词+ 主语
区别: so / neither / nor + 主语+ 助动词/情态动词/be动词“表示赞同”的确如此5. There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.◇同级比较结构: as much + 不可数名词+ as + 不可数名词
as many + 复数名词+ as + 复数名词
6. …the more you speak English, the better your English will become.
◇the + 比较级…, the + 比较…“越…, 就越…”
Book 2 Unit 3 Computers
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. in common共同具有, 共有
have some / nothing / a lot / much / little in common with…
有些/无/有很多/许多/几乎没有共同之处2. compare A with B 把A与B作比较compare A to B 把A比作B
3. signal sb. to do sth 示意某人做某事
4. arise from / out of 由…引起
5. deal with 处理,对付,与…相处, 论述
6. watch over 照看, 监管
watch out (for sth) 当心, 保持警觉
7. personally, …就个人而言
8. make preparations for sth. 为…做好准备
9. in sum 总而言之
10. from now / then (that time) on
从现在/ 那时起
11. in reality 实际上, 事实上
12. as time go by…随着时间的流失
=over time,…
13. go by 经过;(时间流逝) = pass by 14. as a result (of) (作为)…的结果
15. connect A with / to B 把A与B连接起来
16. make an application (to sb.) for…
向某人申请
17. anyhow = anyway 不论如何
18. be crazy about (doing) sth. 热衷于做某事
19. at the …time 在…时
20. in a way 在某种程度上
in the way 碍事, 挡道
in no way 决不
in this / that way 以这种/那种方式
21. make up 组成,编造,弥补,占据,化妆
be made up of 由…组成
22. with the help of 在…的帮助下
= with sb’s help
23. work out 计算出, 制定出
24. make (full /good) use of (充分/好好)利用
25. provide sb with sth. 提供给某人某物
= provide sth for sb.
26. after all 毕竟
句型:
1. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine.
◇it take / is + 一段时间+ before …花了…时间之后, 才…
2. As time went by, I was made smaller.
◇as time went by随着时间流逝
3. Over time memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been
told.
◇so…that…如此…, 以至于…
4. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games.
◇while + doing sth. “当…时, 在…的同时”, while作连词引导时间状语从句.
5. After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I’m all about.
◇after all 毕竟with the help / development of …在…的帮助(发展)下,
Book 2 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. die out 灭亡, 逐渐消失
die away (声,光)消失
2. in peace 和平地、安详地
in peace with…与…和平共处
3. be in danger (of) 有...的危险
(adj.)en danger
4. in relief 如释重负, 松了口气
5. respond to 回答, 响应
6. burst into laughter / tears 突然笑/哭起来= burst out laughing / crying
7. show mercy to 怜悯（宽恕）某人
8. at the mercy of 在...支配下，任由...摆布without mercy 残忍地
9. protect...from / against 保护...不受...(危害)
10. prevent...(from) doing sth 阻止...不做某事
stop…(from) doing sth.
keep…from doing sth
11. pay attention to (doing sth.) 注意(做某事)
12. at a loss 不知所措
13. hunt for / after 追猎, 寻找, 搜寻14. it's certain that... 是确定无疑的...
15. decrease from...to... 从...减少到...
decrease by / to 减少了/ 到
on the decrease 在减少中
(反义) increase 增加
16. have an effect on / upon 对...产生影响
come into effect 生效
17. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
18. do harm to…对...有害
= be harmful to…
mean no harm 没有恶意
19. long before 早在...之前很久
before long 不久之后
20. long for sth / to do sth 渴望某物/做某事
21. come into being 产生
22. for sure 一定要，必须
23. according to 按照, 根据...所说
24. be secure from 没有...的危险
25. so that 以至于, 结果
26. appreciate doing sth 乐意/ 感激做某事
句型:
1. I wonder what is being done to help you.
◇ what 引导宾语从句，be being done 现在进行时的被动语态
2. It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.
◇ as连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同...那样”
3. No rain forest, no animals and no drugs.
◇省略句，no rain forest表示条件
4. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.
◇ long before 很久以前，连词
5. Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth
and put too much dust into the air.
◇ when 相当于at that time
Book 2 Unit 5 Music
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. dream of 梦想, 梦见, 设想
dream about
2. to be honest 说实在地, 实话说
be honest with sb. 对…说实话
3. attach importance / value / significance to doing sth. 认为…有重要性/价值/意义
4. in the form of 以…的形式
form the habit of 养成…的习惯
5. earn / make one’s living 谋生
earn / make money 赚钱
6. put on a performance 演出
perform an operation 动手术
perform one’s duty 尽职责
7. pay (sb) in cash 用现金支付
pay (sb) by cheque / credit
用支票/ 信用卡支付
8. play a joke / jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑
= play a trick / tricks on sb.
9. rely on / upon 依赖,依靠,信任
rely on sb. to do sth 指望/相信某人做某事= rely on one’s doing sth
rely on it that…指望/相信10. sb. be / get familiar with sth.
某人对某物熟悉
sth be / get familiar to sb.
某事为某人所熟悉
11. or so 大约(about)
12. break up 分手, 解散
break down 抛锚, 坏掉, 分解
13. know about 知道, 了解
14. put an advertisement 登广告
15. be popular with 深受…的欢迎
16. sort sth out 挑出, 分好, 清理, 思考
17. mix up 搅和, 混淆
mix up with 把…与…搞混
be mixed with 与…混合
18. to be brief 简而言之
19. devote oneself to 献身于, 致力于,专心于
20. come up with 想出, 找出, 追上,赶上
21. make a special time for
为…定个专门的时间
22. stick to (doing) sth 坚持某事
= insist on (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事23. above all 首先, 最重要
first of all 首先
24. base sth on sth 基于, 以…为根据
be based on 以…为根据
25. in addition (to) = besides
另外, 加之, 除…之外(还)26. not long after……后不久
27. on a tour 在观光, 在巡回演出
28. go wrong 变坏, 变糟, 出差错
(反义) go well 进展顺利
29. be sensitive to 对…敏感
句型:
1. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
◇ to be honest (with you) 作一个插入语, 意思是”坦白说, 老实告诉你”, 通常置于句首, 修饰整个句子.
2. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely
on the Beatles.
◇ as well as 作”不但…而且”解, 相当于not only…but also…
◇ be based on / upon 以…为基础, 根据
Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. take place 发生(强调_________性)
= happen (强调_________性)
2. in memory of 纪念；追念
3. be satisfied with 对…感到满意
4. look forward to 期望；期待；盼望
5. lead to 导致, 引起
6. turn up 出现,到场,开大声,竖起,突然发生turn over _______________
turn to _______________
turn out ________________
turn on / off / up / down
7. keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言
8. hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气
9. be/ get married to 和……结婚
10. apologize to sb. for sth 因…向某人道歉
11. forgive sb. for…因……原谅某人
12. dress up 打扮；盛装
13. play a trick on 搞恶作剧；开玩笑
14. day and night 日夜；整天
15. have fun with 玩得开心
16. set off 出发；使爆炸17. remind sb. of sth
提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事
18. as though 好像
19. be meant to do sth. 意在做某事, 必须做
20. offer sb. sth / offer sth. to sb
给某人提供某物
21. do (no) harm to sb. (不)伤害某人
22. in the shape of
以……的形式（用来解释某物形状）
23. decorate…with 以……装饰
24. win awards (for) 获奖
25. at the Spring Festival 在春节
26. be covered with…覆盖着
27. be proud of 为……而感到自豪
28. be based on 以……为基础
29. fall in love 恋爱
30. 32 degrees below freezing 零下32度
31. early in the morning 清晨
32. move into the new home 搬进新居
33. make room for 腾出空间
34. You’re welcome / Don’t mention it / It
’s a pleasure 不用谢
35. at that time 那时
36. drown …in…淹没;浸泡在…;溺死在…
句型:
1. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink
snow. (节日里)整个国家到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
◇ be covered with…被…覆盖着
so that 引导结果状语从句, 意为“以至于…”
as though 引导让步状语从句, 后跟虚拟语气might (should / could / would) do sth…
2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Feng to leave…
很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方的离开……
◇ It was obvious that…显然, 显而易见…
辨析: obvious / evident / clear
obvious指“容易知道或发现, 无须解释或证明的”
evident多用于推理及抽象的事, 指“明显的”
clear 意为“明白的, 清楚的”. 指不模糊含混, 易于观察, 了解和识别
Book 3 Unit 2 Healthy eating
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. energy-giving food 提供能量的食物
2. balanced diet 均衡饮食
3. feel frustrated 感到沮丧
4. benefit from…受益于…; 从…中受益
5. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事
6. seem to do sth. 似乎做某事
7. be / get tired of 厌倦…
be tired out 精疲力竭
8. lose weight 减肥
put on weight 增肥
9. drive sb. inside 驱使某人进入
10. can’t / won’t have sb. doing sth
不容许某人做某事
11. get away with (做坏事)不受惩罚
12. tell lies / tell a lie 说谎
= lie to sb.
13. far too much 太多
14. win back 赢回
15. be on 在进行／继续16. be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid to do sth.
惟恐某事发生／不敢做某事
17. consult a doctor 看病
18. earn / make one’s living谋生
19. in debt 欠债
20. glare at 怒视着
21. the other day 前几天
22. spy on暗中监视
23. heavy food 油腻食物
24. a second plate又一盘
25. raw vegetables 生菜
26. ever after 从此以后
27. cut down 砍倒; 削减
28. before long 不久以后
long before 很久以前
29. be amazed at 对…吃惊
30. throw down 扔下, 使…倒下
31. be full of 充满
32. no longer / not …any longer 不再
no more / not… any more
句型:
1. What could have happened? Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang…
◇ could have done会发生什么呢? must have done准/定是发生了…,
这两句是由情态动词+ 完成时结构, 构成的虚拟语气
2. Nothing could be better.
比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义
e.g.. 再没有比这更好的结果了. There couldn’t have _________________ result
我们完全同意. We can’t ________________________.
在没有什么比你的健康更珍贵了. _________________________precious than your health.
4. I found your menu so limited that I stoppe d worrying and started…
◇ so...that...引导了结果状语从句, 还有such...that...
5. Their balanced diets became such a success that before long…
e.g. She said she had seen the film_______________________.
I’ll see the film ______________________.
It won’t take ______________________ he comes back.
6. He could not have YongHui getting away with telling people lies!
◇ have sb. / sth. + doing sth. 让某人/某物一直做某事(处于某状态)
have sb do sth (= make sb do sth.) 使/要/安排某人做某事
have sth to do 有某事要做
have sth done 1) 使…被…; 2) 遭遇, 经历; 3) 完成了某事
7. But don’t you thing it would be better if you were a bit thinner?
◇本句是虚拟条件句, 表示与现在事实相反.
其语法结构是: 主句用would / should / could / might +do; 从句用一般过去时态(be用were).
Book 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. in pairs 成对地；
2. bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出
3. be known for 因…而出名
4. be known as 作为…而闻名
5. made a bet on sth. 就…而打赌
6. at this moment 在此刻
7. lead the way 带路
8. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit (sb.) doing
9. go ahead 前进；可以；往下说10. as a matter of fact事实上
11. by accident偶然
12. be left of …剩余
13. give oneself up for 为…而放弃自己
14. be spotted by 被…发现
15. work as 从事…的工作
16. account for 解释…的原因;为…作出解释
17. to be honest 实话说
18. on the contrary 恰恰相反
19. on one’s way 在去…的路上
20. care about 关心；在乎
21. a large amount of 大量的
22. in a rude manner 以鲁莽的方式
23. pay too much attention to 对…多加注意
24. in rags 衣裳褴褛
25. for the first time 第一次
the first time….
第一次…的时候（作连词使用）
26. I’m sorry….but….
（用于道歉后解释原因）
27. have sth. on sb. 随身带着…
28. take a /one’s chance冒险,碰运气
take chances of doing sth. / on sth.
29. as for… 至于，关于
30. forget it. 忘了它；没关系
31 stare at 凝视…; 注视
(辨析: stare / glare / gaze / glance)
32. do with 处理,对待
33. be lost 迷路, 倾心于(某人)
34. as for 关于, 至于, 说到
句型: 1. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind…
◇ find oneself + 介词短语/分词“发现(某人)不知不觉…”
find it (形式宾语) +adj. + to do sth. (真正宾语)
2. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.
您什么时候想来就一定来，想吃什么就吃什么。
3. The next morning I’d just about to given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
◇ had just done... when sb. / sth. did ... 刚刚/ 正当...的时候, 这时(突然)...
...was / were doing...when sb. /sth. did... (当时)正在做..., 这时...
was / were about to do… when sb. / sth. did …正要做…, 这时…
4. I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you mind us asking a few questions?
亚当斯先生，不知你是否介意我们问几个问题。
◇ us asking a few questions是动名词复合结构, 在句中作动词mind的宾语
I wonder if / whether you…不知您是否…?
5. It is well known that Americans like to eat a lot. 总所周知，美国人食量很大。
◇ it充当形式主语, that引导为主语从句.
Book 3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. in time 迟早，最后，及时
in no time 立即, 马上
拓展: on time / at times / at a time / at one time / at the same time / all the time
2. be harmful to = do harm to 对…有害
3. be fundamental to 对…是必要的，基本的
4. chain reaction 连锁反应
5. lay eggs 下蛋
6. give birth to 产生，分娩
7. prevent …(from) 阻止，制止stop…(from)
keep…from
8. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
9. block out 挡住（光线）
10. in one’s turn 轮到某人，接着
in turn 轮流, 依次
11. cheer up 感到高兴，感到振奋
12. now that 既然
13. break out 爆发，突发
14. watch out 密切注视；当心，提防
watch over 看管, 看守
watch for 寻找, 期待, 等待
15. in all directions 四面八方，各个方向
= in every direction
拓展: in the direction of …朝…的方向
under the direction of…在…的指导下
in the opposite direction朝相反的方向16. cool down=cool off 使…冷静，冷却
17. dissolve… into 使…溶解(消失)到…中
18. for the first time / the first time
(注意区别) 第一次
19. some… others…一些，另一些
20. fall over 摔倒
21. get close to 靠近，接近
22. get the hang of
掌握做…的方法, 熟悉…的用法
23. convince …of….使…相信…
24. depend on / upon依赖, 依靠,取决于…
句型:
1. It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.
◇ it作形式主语, that引导的为真正的主语从句.
This produced a chain reaction , which made it possible for life to develop.
◇ make it + 宾补+ 真正的宾语(for sb. to do；to do；that ...); it作形式宾语
类似的动词有think, feel, find, consider, believe, regard 等
2. Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
◇ whether分别引导主语从句, 宾语从句
3. They were followed in time by land animals. 随后，陆地上出现了动物。
◇ be followed by 译为“随后，接着”
4. I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.
◇倍数表达法: A +be + 倍数+ as + adj. / adv. 原级+ as + B
A +be + 倍数+ adj. / adv. 比较级+ than + B
A +be + 倍数+ the size / length / height / width / depth… of + B
5. We watched, amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth's gravity increased.
◇ amazed是过去分词做伴随状语。
Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —“The True North”
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. rather than 与其,不愿
would rather (do sth.) than (do sth.)
2. settle down 定居, 平静下来,专心于
3. manage to do 设法做
4. catch sight of 看见,瞥见= have sight of
(反义: out of sight)5. have a gift / talent for 对…有天赋
6. in the distance 在远处, 在遥远的地方at a distance 隔开/ 离开一段距离keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持距离
7. at dawn 黎明时分
拓展: at noon / at dusk / at night
8. compare sth. with sth. 把…与…相比较
9. on a trip to 在到…的旅行中
10. go eastward / westward… 向东/西走
11. be surrounded by 被…所环绕
12. chat with / to sb. about sth.
和某人闲聊关于某事
13. make sth. to s b.’s measure
照某人的尺寸做某事
take (effective/proper) measures to do sth.
采取(有效/适当的)措施做某事
14. go / come aboard 上船(飞机)
15. on the border of … 在…的边界
border on / upon 与…接壤
16. mix sb./ sth. with sb. / sth.
把…与…混在一起
mix up 混淆
mix in / into 将…掺入…中
17. be terrified at / with / by sth. 被…吓一跳
18. be pleased with sb. / sth.
对某人/某事感到满意
19. impress sth. on sb. 给某人留下印象
be impressed by / at / with 被…打动
make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象20. all the way 远道, 自始自终, 一路上
= the whole way
21. go as far as 一直走到
as far as 远到, 直到, 至于, 就…而言22. figure out 理解, 解决, 算出, 想出
句型:
1. Rather than take the airplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸.
2. Going westward, you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. 一路向东行,你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊,森林,还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市.
3. Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.
加拿大是世界上淡水量最大的国家.
译一译:
台北比台湾的任何城市都大.
__________________________________________________
他比五班的任何一名学生都聪明
__________________________________________________
Book 4 Unit 1 Women of Achievement
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. human beings 人类
2. crowd in 涌上心头, 涌入脑海
3. have sth. in common
（与某物）有共同的特点4. dress as 打扮；装扮成dress up 乔装打扮
5. drive sb./sth from / out of sp
Unit 3 M1 Travel journal 1.运输transport---The goods will be transported to Tokyo by air；translate-transfer 2.不利条件disadvantage-advantage: Each has both advantages and disadvantages 3.最终finally-Finally nurses walk out. Both of them touch me and smile as they walk by. 4.n.缺点shortcoming -He is too proud to see his own shortcoming 5.v.组织organize-Do you have any ideas or tips on how to organize magazines? 6.n.保险insurance –sure- He works in an insurance company 7.adj.可靠的可以信赖的reliable-- As you know, Jack is a man who is reliable and hardworking. So you can rely on him to do it. reliable-rely- rely on 8.n.火焰flames -But in the darkest hours, the people kept the flame of hope burning 突然着火（flames）burst into flames 火上加油（flames）add fuel to the flames 9.在-下面beneath-under: She could see the muscles of his shoulders beneath his T-shirt 10.n.时刻表,时间表schedule The meeting’s been scheduled for 9:00 a.m. next Monday. 11.宁愿,更喜欢prefer- 1). I prefer dogs to cats. 2). I prefer speaking the truth to lying. 3). Would you prefer to ride a bike rather than take a bus to work. 12.从-毕业graduate from-After graduating from college, I was sent to work in my hometown. 13.关心在乎care about -- The only thing he cares about is money 14.喜欢care for/ be fond of -- Could you help care for my child when I am out？ 15.下决心去做determine to do/ be determined to do/make up one’s mind to do I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end。 I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it。[短语归纳]mind常用短语read one’s mind--- keep one’s mind on ---- keep sth. in mind---bring/call sth. to mind 16.对待…的态度attitude to / towards…What’s your attitude to this idea? 17.照常as usual-- Students came to school late as usual, which made teachers angry. 18.从那以后ever since-- Eve r since three years ago, we’ve learned English. ever since 多用于__________ 时态。 19.屈服give in -- Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in –[短语归纳] give in (to sb./sth.) 向…让步give up sth./doing 放弃（做）某事give away 赠送；泄露give back 归还；恢复give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等) give out vt. 分配；分发；发布vi.（食物，燃料，电力等）用光；筋疲力尽 [练习]用give 构成的短语的适当形式填空。 1). When will the food supplied of our enemy________？ 2). He intended to________ a large amount of money to the Project Hope. 3). Because of his low salary, he had to _________ his dream trip to Europe. 20.立刻马上at once / right away; 突然all at once/ all of a sudden /suddenly 在一次又一次 once more/ once again ; 进展顺利go well; 落日the setting sun/ sunset 21.迫不及待的去做can’t wait to do/ can hardly wait to do 22.负担的起买得起afford- I could not afford the apartment in the city 23.劝服某人去做persuade ：My mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party 24.骑自行车旅行take a bike trip; 在…海拔/高度at an altitude of / at the height of… 25.以…的速度at the speed of…利用make use of 梦想去做…dream of doing 26.坚持做…insist --- You can come back later if you insist Insist-“坚持（应该做某事）”，宾语用虚拟语气，用should do的形式, should可省略； 而insist 意为“坚持某件事实，坚持某种观点”时，宾语从句的动词时态不用虚拟语气。
Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;
B1U1 loose 松开的 loosen使变松 vet 兽医 set down 记下，登记 series 系列 a series of 一系列 spellbind 迷住（spellbound；spellbound）at dusk 在黄昏 thunder 雷 curtain 窗帘 loneliness 孤单 pack sth. up 打包 suitcase 手提箱 gossip 闲话 tip 技巧，提示，小费 swap 交易 B1U2 elevator电梯 petrol 汽油 voyage 航海 conquer 占领 gradual 逐渐的 vocabulary 词汇量 identity 身份 fluent 流畅的 make use of 利用
frequent 频繁的 usage 用法，使用dialect 方言 lorry 卡车 accent 口音 lightning 闪电 block街区，木块，石块cab 出租车 B1U3 journal 日记，杂志fare 费用 route 路线 flow 流动，流量persuade 劝说schedule 时间表stubborn 顽固的altitude 高处 atlas 地图集 glacier 冰川 rapids 急流 valley 山谷 bend 弯曲 delta 三角洲 forecast 预测 parcel 包裹 wool 羊毛 yak 牦牛
pillow 枕头 at midnight 在午夜flame 火焰beneath 在…下面temple 寺庙 cave 洞穴 B1U4 well 井 crack 裂缝 smelly 发臭的 pipe 管 canal 运河 steam 蒸气extreme 极度的survivor 幸存者brick 砖块 dam 水坝 track 轨迹 rescue 援救 trap 陷阱 dig out 挖出，发现bury 掩埋 mine 矿 miner 矿工 shelter 掩蔽处 bar 条、棒状物frighten 使惊吓
高中英语必修一重点短语 学好英语阅读和写作，短语积累量是关键，在历年的考试中，考察 英语短语的题占了很大一部分比重，而英语短语又是最容易拿分的。下面小 编为大家整理了高中英语必修一的重点短语，希望对大家有帮助。 ? ?高中英语必修1 Unit 1 重点短语 1. Calm down 平静下来;镇定下来 2. Be concerned about 关心;挂念 3. Make a list of 列出… 4. Be crazy about 对…着迷 5. According to 根据…所说;按照 6. Get along with 与…相处;进展 7. Fall in love 相爱;爱上 8. Try out 试验;试用 9. add up 合计10. set down 放下;记下;登记11. get sth. done 做…;使…被做;12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历;经受;14. a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套15. on purpose 故意16. in order to 为了…17. join in 参加;加入18. communicate with 和…交流19. face to face 面对面 地20. suffer from 遭受。。。 ?高中英语必修1 Unit 2 重点短语 1. play a role (in) 在。。。中担任角色;在。。。中起作用2. play a part(in) 扮演一个角色;参与3. even if 即使 4. be based on 以。。为基础 5. give a command 命令 6. from one place to another 从一处到另一处 7.the same…as… 相同的。。 8. come up 走近;上来 9. such as 例如。。。;像这种。。;10. ever before 从前11. close to 距离。。近12. make use of 利用13. no longer 不再。。。14. in the early days 在早期15.take…with… 随身带着。。。 ?高中英语必修必修1 Unit3 重点短语: 1. get sb interested in 使某人对……感兴趣2. the best way of doing sth/the best way to do sth 干…最好的
人教版高中英语 必修一-----选修8 短语 必修一 Unit 1 Friendship 1)be good to 对….友好 2)add up 合计 3)get sth done 使…被做 4)calm down 镇定下来 5)have got to 不得不 6)be concerned about 关心；挂念 7)make a list of 列出 8)share sth with sb 和某人分享某 物 9)go through 经历；仔细检查 10)hide away 躲藏；隐藏 11)set down 放下；记下 12)a series of 一系列；一套 13)be crazy about 对…着迷 14)on purpose 故意 15)in order to/ so as to 为了 16)face to face 面对面地 17)according to 按照；根据…所说 18)get along with 与…相处 19)pack up 收拾，打理行装 20)have trouble with sb/sth 同某人 闹意见；做…有困难 21)fall in love 相爱 22)try out 试验；试用 23)join in 参加（活动） 24)communicate with sb 和…交留 25)look to sth 注意，留心某事 26)cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人 某物 27)have the/a habit of doing sth 有 做…的习惯 28)be ignorant of 无知的 Unit2 English around the world 1)in…ways 在…方面 2)be different from 与…不同 3)play a role/ part (in) 在…中起作 用;扮演一个角色；参与 4)play an important role/part在..中 起重要作用 5)because of 因为；由于 6)such as 例如 7)come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生； 被讨论 8)come up with 提出e 9)at the end of 在…末期 10)even if/ though 即使 11)be based on 在...基础上 12)close to 距离…近 13)make (good/ full) use of （好好/ 充分）利用 14)change…int o 把…变成 15)the same…as 与…相同的 16)at present 目前 17)as a rule 通常；照例 18)be present at 在席；出席 19)carry out a rule 执行规则 20)be absent from 缺席 21)provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth给某人提供某物 22)at sb’s request 应某人的要求 23)have a command of掌握 24)give commands 命令 25)request that …(should)+v原形 26)in one direction 朝一个方向 27)as we know 正如我们所知 Unit3 Travel Journal 1)dream of/ about doing sth 梦想 做某事 2)graduate from 从…毕业 3)persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服 某人不做某事 4)get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣 5)insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一 定要；坚持要 6)the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法 7)attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度 8)care about 忧虑，关心care for 喜欢，照顾 9)change one’s mind 改变主意 10)to my mind = in my opinion我的
必修1 Unit1 1、把你的分数加起来add up your score 增添了我们的困难 add to our difficulties 总计100美元add up to 100 dollars 除…之外还有in addition to 2、为…心烦be upset about/over/at…打乱安排upset an arrangement 3、无视铃声/交通规则ignore the bell/the traffic rules 对…不知情be ignorant of/about 4、让你的朋友冷静calm/cool/settle your friend down 5、担心他的安全be concerned about/for his safety 与…有关；涉及be concerned with 就…而言as/so far as sb/sth be concerned 头等大事the primary concern 关于公司的前途concerning the future of the firm 6、遛狗walk the dog 送我回家walk me home 7、期末考试作弊被抓be caught cheating in the end of term exam/in the final exam 8、经历这样一个困难时期go through such a difficult time 仔细查看邮件/帐目go through the mail/accounts 用光他的工资go through his salary 结束，完成手术go/ get through the operation 9、记下一系列事实set down a series of facts 10、对与自然有关的一切狂热be/grow crazy about everything to do with nature 11、让我着迷keep me spellpound/fascinated/attracted 12、碰巧在楼上happen to be upstairs 碰巧在查找我的电话号码happen to be looking up my phone 你怎么呢？what (has) happened to you? 13、在黄昏/傍晚/午夜/黎明at dusk/sunset/midnight/dawn 14、透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然look at nature through dirty curtains 拉上窗帘draw/pull/close the curtains 拉开窗帘draw(back)/pull back the curtains 15、太多的家具far too much furniture 比我预料的贵得多be far more expensive than I expect 16、毁了整个村庄destroy the entire village 浪费整整一天waste an entire day 我的一生my entire life 我完全同意你的看法I entirely agree with you. 17、有做…的能力have the power to do/of sth 某人力所能及within one’s power 掌握/重掌政权come/return to power 当权be in power 停电a power failure/cut 18、面对面face to face 面对危险in the face of/faced with/facing danger 朝南face south 19、把垃圾带扎紧tie up a gabage bag 松开了get loose 20、舒适地坐下；定居下来settle down 解决争端settle a dispute 开始认真做settle (down) to sth 迁入新居，习惯于（新的家/工作）settle in 习惯于/适应新学校settle into the new school 21、遭受孤独/患病suffer from loneliness/a disease 遭受巨大损失suffer great/huge losses 学业日渐退步His school work is suffering. 22、从感冒中恢复recover from a cold 经济开始复苏The economy is beginning to recover. 恢复知觉/视力recover/restore one’s consciousness/sight 重新找回失窃的画recover the stolen painting 再次领先recover the lead 痊愈make a full recovery 23、对…厌倦get/be tired/sick of; be bored / fed up with 疲惫不堪be tired out 因…而累be tired from/with 24、打包装箱pack up the things in the suitcase 用报纸仔细包裹这花瓶have the vase carefully packed in newspaper 涌入体育场pack/pour/crowd/flood into the stadium 用后收拾好pack/put sth away
[必修篇] (必修一) Unit 1 1.add up 合计 2.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦 3.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 4.calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 5.calm(…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 6.have got to 不得不；必须 7.concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；（利害）关系 8.be concerned about 关心；挂念 9.go through 经历；经受 10.set down 记下；放下；登记 11. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 12.outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 13.on purpose 故意 14.in order to 为了.... 15.at dusk 在黄昏时刻 16.face to face 面对面地 17.no longer/not…any longer 不再...... 18.settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排 19.suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历 20.suffer from 遭受；患病 21.recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得 22.get/be tired of 对......厌烦 23.pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装n.小包；包裹 24.pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包 25.get along with 与……相处；进展 26.fall in love 相爱；爱上 27.disagree vi.不同意 28.join in 参加；加入 Unit 2 29.because of 因为；由于 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f16172937.html,e up 走近；上来；提出 31.actually adv.实际上；事实上32.base vt.以......为根据n.基部；基地；基础 33.at present 现在；目前 34.make use of 利用；使用 35.such as 例如....；像这种的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f16172937.html,mand n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握 37.request n. & vt.请求；要求 38.play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与 39.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认 40.straight adv. 直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的 Unit 3 41.transport n.运送；运输vt.运输；运送 42.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选其他事物） 43.ever since 从那以后 44.persuade vt.说服；劝说 45.graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生 46.finally adv.最后；终于 47.schedule n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间 48.be fond of 喜爱；喜欢 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f16172937.html,anize vt.组织；成立 50.care about 关心；忧虑；惦念 51.change one’s mind 改变主意 52.journey n.旅行；旅程 53.make up one’s mind 下决心；决定 54.give in 投降；屈服；让步 55.attitude n.态度；看法 56.as usual 照常 57.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的 58.at midnight 在午夜 Unit 4 59.right away 立刻；马上 60.burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂 61.as if 仿佛；好像 62.at an end 结束；终结 63.ruin n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产 64.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 65.injure vt.损害；伤害 66.destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭 67.shock vt. & vi.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击 68.rescue n. & vt.援救；营救 69.trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境
福州八中三江口学习部 人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2.set down 记下，放下 3.a series of 一系列 4.on purpose 有目的的 5.in order to 为了 6.at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7.face to face 面对面 8.fall in love 爱上 9.join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10.calm down 冷静下来 11.suffer from 遭受 12.be/get tired of?对?感到厌倦 13.be concerned about关心 14.get on/along well with 与?相处融洽 15.be good at/do well in 擅长于? 16.find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是? 17.no longer / not ? any longer 不再? 18.too much 太多（后接不可数 n.） much too 太?(后接 adj.) 19.not?until 直到?才 20.it’sno pleasure doing sth 做?并不开心 21.make sb. sth. 使某人成为? make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法 ----直接引语和间接引语
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。 例： Mr. Black said, “I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则 （一）陈述句的变化规则 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思 例： 1. He said, “I like it very much. ”→ He said that he liked it very much. 2.He said to me,“ Iv’left my book in your room. ” → He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化 直接引语间接引语 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 现在完成时过去完成时 一般过去时过去完成时 一般将来时过去将来时 过去完成时过去完成时 例： “I don’twant to set down a series of facts in a diary,”said Anne. →Anne said that she didn’twant to set down a series of facts in a diary. The boy said, “I’m using a knife.” →The boy said that he was using a knife. ▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如： He said, “Light travels much faster than sound”. He said that light travels much faster than sound. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化
选修八module1-2重点短语检测 1. adapt to 适应 2.leave behind忘带 3.stand out 突出 4.aim to do 目的是 5.discourage sb. from doing sth 劝阻 6.set off 出发，激起，燃放 7.in particular 尤其，特别 8.in case of以防 9.set foot on 踏上10.break down垮掉，抛锚，分解11.be trapped in被困在12.keep one’s balance保持平衡13.be promoted to…被升为14.run out 耗尽 15.on average 平均16.result in/from导致、由…引起17.set back 使倒退，受挫，拨回(表针) 18.break off 折断 19.give away 赠送，泄漏20.turn sb. down 拒绝 21.e about 发生22.stand for 代表 23.free from免遭24.promise sb. sth 答应 25.in charge of 掌管26.in detail 详细地 27. in the absence of 在…不在时28.reflect on 反思 29.get changed 换衣服30.in no case绝不 31.rely on 依靠32.on behalf of代表 33.up to 达到34.leave for去某地 35.turn up 出现，调高，放晴36.take up从事，占据，继续37.lead to 导致，通向38.get tired of 厌烦 39.look forward 展望40.wake up唤醒 41.more than 不仅仅42.as well as和，也 43.contrast with对照44.refer to涉及，参阅 45.take place 发生46.of little value毫无价值47.have an effect on 影响48.take effect生效 49.motivate sb. to do 激励50.contribute to…贡献，有助于51.attend to 照料，处理52.remind sb. of sth提醒 53.in the shade在阴凉处54.reckon…as…当作 55.appeal to 呼吁，恳求，上诉56.suspect sb. of doing怀疑57.be to blame该受责罚58.take the blame for 承担责任59.leave out 漏掉，省略60.be thirsty for 渴望
人教版高中英语必修一各单元短语及句型整合 Unit 1 Friendship 1.be good to … 对….友好 be good at = do well in 擅长于…… be expert at 擅长于 be good for = benefit 对……有益 2. survey n.& v.查看(灾情)；调查；测验 conduct/carry out a survey 进行民意调查 survey the damage 查看灾情 survey the consumers 对消费者进行调查 inspect 视察(看是否按计划进行) enquire about 询问(正式), ask about (口) 2.add up … 合计 add … to …把……添加至…… add up to 合计达、总计达 3.be upset about sth 忧心于…… 4.ignore v. 忽视、不理睬 ignorance n. 无知、愚昧 ignorant adj.无知的、愚昧的 be ignorant about sth 对……一无所知 5. calm vt.vi（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的（不慌张） quiet adj. 安静的、温顺的（话不多） silent adj. 沉默的、寂静的（不说话） calm sb down 使某人平静下来 5.get sth done 完成某事（使…被做） have sth done 让别人做某事 6.calm down 镇定下来
calm adj. 平静的（无浪） 镇静的、沉着的（不慌张） quiet adj. 安静的、温顺的（不吵闹） silent adj. 沉默的、寂静的（不说话） 7.have got to do … 不得不 8.be concerned about 关心、挂念 be worried about 担心、忧虑 be concerned for one’s safety 担心谁的安全 be concerned with 相干、涉及、关心 be involved in 被卷入、牵扯到 9.walk the dog 遛狗 10.make a list of … 列出 11.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 12.go through … 经历；仔细检查 get through 通过（考试）、做完（任务）、接通电话、熬过（困难时期） 13.hide away… 躲藏；隐藏 14.set down… 记下、放下、登记 write down 记下 take down 记下、拿下 note down 记下、记录 15.a series of …一系列；一套 16.outdoors adv. 在户外、在野外 outdoor adj. 户外的 indoor adj. 室内的 17.be crazy about … 对…着迷 18.spellbound adj. 被迷住的 19.on purpose 故意 by design 故意地 deliberately 故意地 20. in order to/ so as to… 为了
BOOK ONE a number of 若干 a great/good many 许多,大量a little 一点,也许 a matter of 关于……的问题 a series of 一系列,一连串 a variety of 种种,各种 above all 首先,尤其 account for 说明 add up to 合计,总计 after a while 过了一会,不久after all 终于,毕竟,虽然这样ahead of schedule 提前ahead of 在……前面,先于 all at once 突然 all but 几乎,差一点,除……之外其余都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及,到处 all round 周围,处处 all the same 仍然,照样地
all the time 一直,始终 along with 与……一起 and so forth 等等 and so on 等等 and then 而且,其次,然后apart from 除去as a result 结果,因此 as a rule 通常,照例 as for 至于,就……方面说 as good as 和……几乎一样,实际上等于as if 好象,仿佛 as long as /so long as 只要,如果 as regards 关于,至于 as soon as 一……就 as though 好象 as though 好象,仿佛 as to 至于,关于 as usual 像往常一样。照例
as well 也,一样 as yet 到目前为止;到那时为止 aside from 除……以外 ask for 请求,要求 at a loss 困惑,不知所措 at a time 每次,一次 at all 完全,根本 at any rate 无论如何 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在附近,即将到来at heart 实质上 at home 在家,在国内,自在自如 at intervals 不时,时时 at large 一般,大体上 at last 最终,终于 at least 至于,最低限度 at leisure 从容的,有空 at length 最后;详细地