当前位置:文档之家› 轮机英语词汇总结1~20章

轮机英语词汇总结1~20章

轮机英语词汇总结1~20章
轮机英语词汇总结1~20章

Lesson1:ships and machinery 专业词汇:

naval architect造船工程师

marine engineer轮机工程师hull 船体外壳propel推进

steer 操舵

anchor 抛锚

cargo-handling 货物装卸vibration振动longitudinal纵向的transverse横向的deck甲板

hatch 舱口

hatch cover舱盖

navigating bridge area 驾驶台communication centre通信中心

stabilizer 减摇鳍

container ship 集装箱船

bulk carrier 散货船

tanker液货船

passenger ship 客船

cruise ship 游船

pilot vessel 引航船

displacement排水量

deadweight 船舶载重量

light weight 船舶空船排水量

installation 安装layout 布置

gearbox 齿轮箱

direct-couple 直接传动diesel engine柴油机

team turbine 蒸汽轮机propeller 螺旋桨

prime mover原动机crankshaft 曲轴

cylinder 气缸

auxiliary辅助的

generator发电机

air compressor 空压机evaporator 造水机

heat exchanger 换热机

boiler 锅炉

funnel烟炊

twin-screw双螺旋

port左旋

starboard 右旋

waste combustion plant 焚烧炉bulkhead 船舱壁

metric米制的公制的

tug 拖船

非专业词汇:

vehicle 交通工具habitability可居住性overlap 重合

ores 矿石

arbitrary 任意性distinct 清楚的独特的endure 持续度过

self-sustaining 自稳定自维持

Lesson2:how does a marine diesel engine work 专业词汇:

internal combustion engine内燃机ignite 点燃

injection喷射

chamber腔室

piston活塞

spray 油雾

cycle循环

sequence顺序stroke 冲程alternator 交流发电机aspirate吸入atomized 雾化的auxiliary 辅助的blow 吹,鼓风

draw 抽吸centripetal 向心的

chamber 腔,室

charge 填充物combustion 燃烧compress压缩

crank 曲柄

crankshaft 曲轴

crankpin 曲柄箱

cylinder 气缸

diesel 柴油机

exhaust 排出,耗尽,废气fine细小的

generator 发电机

ignite 点燃

induce 引起,招致inefficient 效率低的inhale 吸入

inject 喷射

injector喷射器

inlet 进口

marine海运的,船用的piston活塞

principle 原理,原则

propeller螺旋桨,推进器propulsion 推进

residual 残留的,剩余的revolution 转

rotate 旋转

scavenge扫除,吹除

timing 定时

turbocharge 涡轮增压turbocharger 涡轮增压器

bottom dead centre (BDT)下止点top dead centre(TDC)上止点loop scavenge 回流扫气

uniflow scavenge 直流扫气reduction gear box 减速齿轮箱slight ram 进气阀座

connecting rod 连杆

blade 叶片

非专业词汇:

adjacent邻近的application 请求,应用closure 关闭encourage 促使

fresh 新鲜的

inlet 进口medium 中间的,介质operation 操作,过程poppet 提升

retard 推迟

vast 大量的

Lessen3 diesel engine construction 专业词汇:

adjustment 调节annular 环形的assembly 组件bearing 轴承bedplate 机座bolt螺栓

bore 钻孔channel 通道clearance间隙component 部件diameter 直径dowel 销钉

drill 钻孔

duct 管道emission 散发,喷射

film 油膜

flange 法兰

forge 锻造

frame 机架

groove槽,沟

guide导板

indicator 示功器

jacket 夹层

joint 接口

liner 衬套

maneuverability 机动操作性,机动性mount 安装

pin 销子

reliability 凹槽scraper 刮油器screw 螺钉seating 座,底座shim 垫片

shoe 滑块

slot 开槽stud 双头螺栓

weld焊接

carrier ring 承磨环

cast iron 铸铁

chain transmission 链条传动white metal 白合金stuffing box 填料箱

非专业词汇:

deformation变形rigid 刚性的,坚实的rubber 橡胶horizontally 水平地adequate 足够的advanced先进的chromium镀铬construction结构displace 错位integral 整体的precise精确的reliability 可靠性rotary旋转secure固定topmost最上部vertical垂直的vital至关重要的

Lesson4 fuel oil system 专业词汇:

catalyst催化剂

catalytic催化剂的centrifuge分油机cavitation 气穴现象contaminate污染contaminate杂质deaerate除气,除氧impurity杂质,混杂物overflow溢流

overhaul大修pressurize增压,密封purifier分水机

clarifier分杂机

refinery炼油厂

rust铁锈

safeguard维护,保护措施black-out全船停电booster pump增压泵gasway气道in parallel并联

in series串联

residual fuel渣油

fuel oil燃油

diesel oil柴油

daily service tank日用柜viscosity粘度preheater预热

supply pump驳运泵maintenance维护setting point倾点

water content水分cleaerate放气

flash point闪点specific gravity比重valve seat阀座

bar大气压

filter滤器

非专业词汇:

component元件,构件consumption消费量conventional常规的delivery传递,输送

provided倘若irrespective不考虑的Lesson5 central cooling water system

专业词汇:

Chest 箱,柜deaeration除气malfunction故障scoop收集器,吸入口standstill停车thermostatic恒温的by-pass旁通管expansion tank 膨胀水箱volume体积

alarm device 报警装置shipyard船厂

非专业词汇:

Accomodate 收容,装有additional另外的alternatively备用地integrate使成整体,结合

Lesson 6

Reservoir 容器Drainage 放残Interlock 连锁

Non-return vavle 单向阀

Pilot air 控制空气Pneumatic 气动

Vent 放气

Ahead/astern 进车/倒车Deposit 沉积物

Ignite 点燃

Flame trap 阻焰口Relief vavle 安全阀Bursting cap 防爆门Fusible plug 易熔塞

Air distribution 空气分配器Engage/disengage 啮合/脱离Humidity 湿度

Suck in 吸收

Isolate 隔离Manoeuvre 操纵,机动Provision 备件Reluctant 冗余的Drawn from 来自Stringent 严格的

Bore 孔Correspond 相应的Whilst 当什么时候Occurrence 事故Lesson 7

Oil film 油膜Neutralize 中和Acidic product 酸性产物Considerable 相当多的Resist oxidation 抗氧化Wear detritus 磨削Total loss system 不回收系统Circulating system 循环系统Line wall 气缸壁Piston ring belt 活塞环带Carry Out 实现完成Quill 注油针阀Residual fule 渣油Corrosive 腐蚀的Lacquer 漆Alkalinity 碱Detergency 去垢能力Property 性质Rupture 破裂

Crack 裂纹

Slump 油底壳

In duplicate 双联

Level guage 液位表

Drain tank 循环柜Impinge 射到Counteract 克服Impart 给予Reversal 相反的

=

Lesson 8

Naturally aspiration 自然换气Exhaust gas turbocharging 废气涡轮增压

Induce 参与

Manifold 总管

Volumetric efficiency 容积效率Turbine blade 增压机压片Adjacent 邻近的

Swirl 漩涡

Opposed piston 对置活塞Constant pressure system 定压增压Pulse system 脉动增压Thermal loads 热负荷

Cross flow scavenge 横流扫去i Loop flow scavenge 回流增压Uniflow scavenge 直流扫气Blower 鼓风机

Simplify 简化Lesson 10

Thrust 推力Intermediate shaft 中间轴承

Tail shaft 尾轴承Sterntube 尾轴管

Cone 螺旋桨轴帽Mounte 安装

Integral/independent 整体式/独立式Cate for 满足

Shock load 冲击性负荷Thrust block 推力块Fitted bolt 紧固螺栓Bearing pad 承压块

Pivot 支点,枢轴Tilt 倾斜

Thrust Collar 推力环

Oil scraper 刮油器Fabricate 铸造Aftermost tunnel bearing 尾轴管轴承Jounal bush 轴瓦

Oil thrower ring 甩油环Gland 机械密封Outboard/inboard 舷外/内Stuffing box 填料箱Bulkhead 舱壁

Lip seal 唇封Radial seal 径向密封Mate 配对

Ingot steel 钢锭

Taper 变细

Fixed pitch propeller 定距桨Controlallable pitch propeller 变距浆Static 静态Dynamic 动态

Lesson11

直径Diameter

半径radius

孔,镗孔bore 行程stroke 平均有效压力MEP

平均活塞速度mean piston speed 比燃油消耗率SFOC

共轨common rail

传统的conventionl 可用的available

电磁阀magnetic valve/ solenoid valve 可靠性reliability

耐用性durability

精确地precisely

精确的precise

灵活地flexibly

消耗consumption

优化的optimized

排放mission

机动性maneuverability

大修over hauls

烟灰soot

变量,可变的variable

备份back-up

Lesson15

轴向的axial

离心的centrifugal

水库,水柜reservoir

安全阀relief valve

容积volume

排出的delivery

排出阀discharge valve

吸入阀suction valve

空气室air vessel

椭圆的elliptical

螺杆screw

双作用double acting

往复泵reciprocating displacement pump 自吸self-priming

维护,保养maintenance

放残draining

回转式容积泵rotary displacement pump 程序procedure

轴封shaft sealing

密封装置packing arrangement

磨蚀abrasive

腐蚀corrosive

叶轮impeller

外围periphery

填料箱式packed gland

转子element

机械轴封mechanical seal

耦合室coupling spacer

紧tight

导轮diffuser

套筒drum

串联in series

Lesson10

Transmission System

Thrust shaft推力轴

Intermediate shaft 中间轴

Tail shaft 尾轴

Thrust block推力轴承

Thrust collar 推力环

Lip seal 唇形密封

Head tanker高置油箱

Thread 螺纹

Back press背压

Boss 桨Pitch 螺距

Radial face seal 径向面密封

Fixed pitch propeller定距桨

Stern tube bearing 尾轴管轴承Controllable pitch propeller变距桨

Bearing pad 推力块

Integral 完整的

Cone 锥形物推冒

Rudder 舱

Hull 壳体

Fitted blot 紧配螺栓

Pivot 支点

Tilt 使倾斜

Scraper 刮油器

Cascade 分布

Fabricate 焊接

Aftermost 靠近船尾

Bush 轴瓦

Tunnel 轴遂

Thrower ring 甩油环

Dip 浸入

Lignum vitae铁梨木

Timber 纤维

Axial 轴向的

Radial 径向的

Stuffing box填料箱

Helicoidat 螺旋面

Blad 桨叶

Rigid 刚性的

Cascade 倾泻

Lesson11 A leap in technology for marine engines

Magnetic valve 电磁阀

Part load 低负荷

Emission 排放

Strock 行程

Mean piston speed 活塞平均速度

SFOC燃油消耗率

Bore 缸孔

Coastal 海岸的

Diminish 使减少

Dredger 挖泥船

Leap 飞跃

Optimal 最理想的

Optimize 使最优化

Precise 精确的

Vital 至关重要的

Back up 备份

Lesson12 ME Engines

Actuator 执行器

Boester 升压器

Diognostics 诊断

Governor 调速器

Hydraulic 水力的

Inclination 倾斜

Mechatronic 机械电子的

Mesh 网孔

Momentum 动力

Proprietary 专利的

Servo 伺服

Counterpart对应物

LESSON13 marine boilera and their construction

Attemperator 保温装置

Casing 包装

Conrection 传送对流

Downcomer 下水道

Furnace 炉子

Gastight 不漏气

Mounting 设备

Propulsion 推力推进力

Spherical 球型的

Tangent 接触的

Refractory lining耐火

Saturated steam 饱和蒸汽

Steam generation 蒸发

Lesson14boiler mountings management and maitent

Bilge 舱底

Condensate 冷凝物

Bulge 不规则突起Detritus 碎石

Dislodge 驱逐

Fracture 破裂

Friable 易碎的、

Gauge 测量

Periodically 优先的

Salinity 盐分

Sludge 淤泥

Sample connection 取样口

Soot blower 吹灰口

Steam trap 凝气口

Lesson15 marine pump

Axial flow pump 轴流泵

Screw displacement pump 螺杆泵Displacement pump 容积式泵Peciprdate 螺杆泵

Impeller 叶轮

Volute 蜗壳

Pump element 泵转子

Priming umit引水单元

Self-priming自吸

Multi-stage多级

Vane 叶片

Wearing ring 承磨环

Suction pipe 引入管

NPSH汽蚀余量

Configuration 构造

Equilibrium平衡

Pipe work 管系

Alternately 交替的

Valve arrangement阀组

Air vessel空气室

Dampen 减弱

Vaper 水蒸气

Entrained 引入空气

Seizure 卡住

Ridge凸台

Erratically 不稳定

Ground in 研磨

Nesh 啮合

Abrasive 磨蚀的

Covrosive 腐蚀的

Strip 拆开

Bracket 支架

Diffuser 导轮

Coupling spacer耦合室

Reservoir 储存器

Lesson16marine refrigeration

Refrigerant 冷剂

Condenser 冷凝器

Sub-cooled过冷

Super heat 过热

Evaporator 蒸发器

Liquid receiver 储液器

Drier 干燥器

Unloading gear 卸载机构

Hermetic 封闭的

Semi-hermetic 半封闭的

Oxide 氧化

Brine 盐水

Carbon dioxide二氧化碳

Compact 紧凑的

Bulb 湿包

Fin 肋板

Pass over 在上面流过

Pass through 在里面穿过

Ventilation 通风

Solenoid valve 电磁阀

Sub—devided 细分

Rotor 螺杆

Star wheel 星形轮

Pitch 倾斜

Fan 风机

Coin 盘管

Hunt 震荡

Baffce 挡板

Solenoid 螺线管

Elastomer 弹性体

Lesson17 marine refrigeration management and fault diagnosis

Leak detector lamp检漏灯

Concentration 浓度Liquid hammer水击

Oil hammer油击

Surplus 过多的

Up right 直立

Inclined 倾斜

Violet 紫色

Pale blue淡蓝

Symptom 症状

Press differential rely压差继电器

Parge valve 放气阀

Service valve 检修阀

Duct 管子

Under charge 冷剂不足

Gauge 压力表

Stem 阀杆

Purge 放出

Ascertain 确定

Lesson20 Air Conditioning system

Climatic condition 气候条件

Sufficient 足够充分

Relative humidity 相对湿度

Percentage 百分数

Ratio 比例

Vapor pressure蒸汽压力

Absorb 吸收

Heat source 热源

Criculate 循环

Renewal 补充

Consume 消耗

Single duct system 单风管系统

Volume 容积

Flexible 灵活性

Tendency 趋势

Incurs 引起

Fabricated standard duct 预制标准尺寸风管Air terminals lined 空气终端管路

Sound insulation material 隔音材料Centrifugal fan 离心式风机

Driect expansion 直接膨胀

Hermetic 气密的

Thermostat 温度传感器

Pnenmatic 气动型

Capacity 载荷

Stuffiness 不通风的

Interval 每隔

Grease 润滑

Axial flow fan 轴流式风机

Slight variation 微调

Extreme weather 热带气候

Tropical condition温和条件

Intermediate weather极端天气

Lesson19 Bilge Water Treatment System

Bilge water 舱底水

Definition 定义

Scope 范围

Merely 仅仅

Intermittent 断续

Predictable 可预测

Foresee 预见

Soot water 吹灰冲洗水

Leakage 泄露

Detergent 洗涤剂

Cat fine 催化粉末

Soot 灰分

Primary 第一级

Particle 颗粒

Portion 空间

Emulsified 被乳化

Organic solvent 有机溶剂

Sludge 渣

Nautical miles 海里

Desposal 排放

Legislation 立法

Ecosystem 生态系统

Constraints 约束

Compactness 结构紧凑

Droplet 滴

Buoyancy 浮力

Disperse 分散

Immiscible 不融合的

Shear 剪力

Robust 耐用Adsorbent 吸附剂

Polisher 洁油单元

Zeolite 硅酸盐

Capacity 能力

Salinity 盐度

Polymeric 聚合体

Ultimate 根本上

Primary 最初的

Cross—flow membrane 横流膜

Predicte 预期

Filtration system 反渗透超滤系统Lesson20 Garbage Management and Biological Sewage Treatment

Clinker 渣块

Refuse 废物

Dunnage 垫舱物料

Crockery 陶器

Comminute 粉碎

Incinerator 焚烧炉

Discharge 排出

Authorize 批准

In principle 原则上

Engage 从事

Comply 遵守

Prescribe 规定

Regulator 调节器

Extended aeration process 充分曝气过程Bubbling 气泡

Agitating 搅拌

Bacteria 细菌

Propagate 繁殖

Thrives 兴旺

Innocuous 无害的

BOD生物需氧量

Aerobic 好氧的

Anaerobic 厌氧的

石油工程专业英语单词总结

3-D seismic survey (D: dimension:) 三维地震勘探 5-spot pattern n.五点井网Abandon v.(油井)报废,废弃Abandon well n.废井Acid wash n.酸洗 Acidization n.酸化(作用)Acidization n.酸化(作用) Acidize v.酸化Additive n.添加剂 Agent n.试剂,媒介Alkane n.烷烃,链烷烃 Analytic solution n.解析解Anisotropic a.各向异性的,非均质的Annular a.环形的Annular mist flow n.环雾流 Annulus n.环形空间,环空Anticline n.背斜 API standards n.美国石油协会标准Aromatic n.芳香族,芳香族环烃;a. 芳香的 Artifical lift n.人工举升Artificial lift n.人工举升 Artificial water drive n.人工注水驱Asphaltene n.沥青烯 Asphaltic a.含沥青的,沥青质的;n.沥青质Associated a.伴生的 Attribute n.属性,特征,标志Baffle n.隔板;v.阻碍,挫折Barefoot completion n.裸眼完井Barite n.重晶石 Barrel n.桶Barrier n.隔层 Bbl (blue barrel) Bean n.油嘴,节流器 Belt cover n.皮带盖Bentonite n.膨润土,斑脱岩 Bit n.钻头Black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器Blender truck n.混砂车Blow out v.井喷 Blowout n.井喷Blowout preventer (BOP) n.防喷器Borehole n.井眼Bottom hole n.井下 Collapse v.坍塌,倒塌Collar n.钻铤 Compaction n.压实作用Compaction n.压实(作用),挤压Completion n.完井,完成,结束Compress v.压缩 Compressor n.压缩机Concentration n.浓度;集中Condensate n.凝析油Condensate n.凝析油 Conductor casing n.导管Conductor casing n.导管 Conductor hole n.导管孔Conductor pipe n.导管 Cone n.圆锥,(锥形)牙轮Configuration n.构造 Connate a.原生的,共生的Connate water n.原生水,共生水Contaminant n.杂质,污染物Continuous lift n.连续气举 Core n.岩心Core n.岩心 Core holder n.岩心夹持器Core slug n.岩心塞 Coring bit n.取芯钻头Corrode v.腐蚀 Corrode v.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀 Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的;n.腐蚀剂Corrosive a.腐蚀的;n.腐蚀剂Counterbalance n.平衡(块);v.使平衡,抵消 Counterweight n.平衡块Crack v.裂开 Crank n.曲柄,摇把Crown block n.钻台 Crumble v.坍塌,破碎Crust n.地壳 Curve n.曲线Cutting/chips n.钻屑

高级英语词汇汇总

1 v. 改变,改动,变更 2 . 突然发生,爆裂 3 . 除掉;处置;解决;处理() 4 n. 爆炸;气流 . 炸,炸掉 5 v. 消耗,耗尽 6 v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7 v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8 v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9 v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10 v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11 n. 细菌 12 n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13 n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14 n. 候选人 15 n. 校园 16 a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17 v. 转变,变革;变换 18 v. 传播,播送;传递 19 v. 移植 20 . 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21 v. 转移;转动;转变 22 v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23 . 消灭,不见 24 v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25 n. 怀疑,疑心 26 a. 怀疑的,可疑的 27 a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28 a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29 n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30 a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31 . 加速,促进 32 a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33 n. 分界线,边界 34 n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车) 35 n. 目录(册)v. 编目 36 a. 模糊的,不明确的 37 n. 徒劳,白费 38 a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39 a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40 a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41 n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42 n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

43 . 呼吁,恳求 44 . 重视,赏识,欣赏 45 v. 赞成,同意,批准 46 . 刺激,激励 47 . 取得,获得;学到 48 .完成,到达;实行 49 n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50 n. 潮汐;潮流 51 a. 整洁的,整齐的 52 . 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹 53 . 拷打,折磨 54 . 漫游,闲逛 55 n. 蜡 56 v. 织,编 57 v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂 62. a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. n. 电池(组) 65. n. 障碍;棚栏 66. n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. n. 生涯,职业 68. n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管 69. a. 垂直的 70. v. 迫使,责成;使感激 71. a. 阴暗,模糊 72. n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73. n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的 74. a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 75. n. 汽油 76. n. 石油 77. . 推迟,延误,耽搁 78. . 腐烂,腐朽 79. a. 像样的,体面的 80. n. 路;路线;航线 81. v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[.]废墟 82. n. 缘故,理由 83. n. 卫星 84. n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度 85. n. 庙宇 86. a. 乏味道,单调的, 87. .易于,趋向 88. n.趋向,趋势 89. a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端

光学专业词汇大全

光学专业词汇大全 Iris – aperture stop虹膜孔俓光珊retina视网膜Color Blind 色盲weak color 色弱Myopia – near-sighted 近视Sensitivity to Light感光灵敏度boost推进lag behind落后于Hyperopic – far-sighted 远视Dynamic Range 动态范围critical fusion frequency 临界融合频率CFF临界闪变频率visual sensation视觉Chromaticity Diagram色度图Color Temperature色温HSV Model色彩模型(hue色度saturation饱和度value纯度CIE Model 相干红外能量模式Complementary Colors补色Bar Pattern条状图形Heat body 热稠化approximate近似violet紫罗兰Body Curve人体曲线Color Gamut色阶adjacent邻近的normal illumination法线照明Primary colors红黄蓝三原色Color saturation色饱和度Color Triangle颜色三角Color Notation颜色数标法Color Difference色差TV Signal Processing电视信号处理Gamma Correction图像灰度校正Conversion Tables换算表out of balance失衡wobble摇晃back and forth前后clear (white) panel 白光板vibrant震动fuzzy失真quantum leap量子越迁SVGA (800x600)derive from起源自culprit犯人render呈递inhibit抑制,约束stride大幅前进blemish污点obstruction障碍物scratch刮伤substance物质实质主旨residue杂质criteria标准parameter参数adjacent邻近的接近的asynchrony异步cluster串群mutually互助得algorithm运算法则Chromatic Aberrations色差Fovea小凹Visual Acuity视觉灵敏度Contrast Sensitivity对比灵敏度Temporal (time) Response反应时间rendition表演,翻译animation活泼又生气ghost重影Parallax视差deficient缺乏的不足的Display panel显示板NG.( Narrow Gauge)窄轨距dichroic mirror二色性的双色性的Brewster Angle布鲁斯特角Polarized Light极化光Internal reflection 内反射Birefringence 双折射Extinction Ratio 消光系数Misalignment 未对准Quarter Waveplates四分之一波片blemish污点瑕疵Geometric几何学的ripple波纹capacitor电容器parallel平行的他tantalum钽(金属元素) exsiccate使干燥exsiccate油管,软膏furnace炉子镕炉electrolytic电解的,由电解产生的module 模数analog类似物out of the way不恰当pincushion针垫拉lateral侧面得rectangle长方形fixture固定设备control kit工具箱DVI connector DVI数局线V ertical垂直的horizontal 水平的interlace隔行扫描mullion竖框直楞sawtooth锯齿toggle套索钉keypad数字按键键盘tangential切线diagnostic tool诊断工具sagittal direction径向的cursor position光标位置3Yw'/#p3` ray aberration光线相差weighting factor权种因子variables变量for now暂时,目前.眼下check box复选框Airy disk艾里斑exit pupil出[射光]瞳optical path difference光称差with respect to关于diffraction limited 衍射极限wavefront aberration波阵面相差spherical aberration球面象差paraxial focus傍轴焦点chromatic aberration象差local coordinate system局部坐标系统coordinate system坐标系orthogonal直角得,正交的conic sections圆锥截面account for解决,得分parabolic reflector拋物面反射镜radius of

(完整版)石油钻井工程英语词汇

地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A 座601 邮编:100020 石 油 钻 井 工 程 英 语 词 汇 2008-10-15 第一章:石油钻井工程英语基础词汇 第1 节 石油钻井工程基础词汇 钻井:drill 定向斜井:directional drilling 欠平衡钻井:under-balance drilling 海上钻井:off-shore drilling 陆地钻井: on-shore drilling 钻头:drill bit 刮刀钻头:drag bit 牙轮钻头:rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit) 金刚石钻头:diamond bit 取心钻头:coring bit 钻头浮阀:float valve 钻头水眼:bit nozzle(or jet) 钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out 钻头规:bit caliper(bit gauge) 钻头泥包:bit is balling 钻头钝了,我建议现在起钻:bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now

钻铤:DC(drill collar ) 光钻铤slick drill collar, 螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar 钻杆:DP(drill pipe ) 方钻杆:kelly 公扣:pin end 母扣:box end 内平式连接:IF(internal flash) 正规式连接:REG(regular) 贯眼式连接:FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe 短钻杆pop joint 井下马达:downhole motor 涡轮钻具:turbine 震击器:drilling jar 减震器:absorber 下部钻具组合:BHA(bottom hole assembly) 钻具扶正器:stabilizer(string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer) 钻机:drill rig 钻井泥浆:drilling mud 钻井液:drilling fluid 钻井设备:drilling equipment油:oil 原油:crude oil 天然气:nature gas 煤层气:coal-bed gas 石油:petroleum 中国石油(简称):CNPC(China National Petroleum Corporation )长城钻井(简称):GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company) 采油:oil production 产油层(目的层):reservoir( or pay zone) 钻进:drilling 调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速: play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP 起钻:POOH(pull out of hole) 下钻:RIH(run in hole) 下套管:run casing(or RIH with casing) 短起下钻:wiper trip 循环泥浆:circulate 泥浆:reverse circulate 中途循环泥浆:break circulation 分段下钻:RIH in stages 通井:control trip 划眼:reaming 倒划眼:back reaming

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小学英语单词归纳总结

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红) (紫) (橙) (棕) 四、动物() (猫) (狗) (猪) (鸭) (兔) (马) (大象) (鱼) (袋鼠) (蚂蚁) (鸟) (鹰) (海狸) (蛇) (老鼠) (松鼠) (猴) (熊猫) (熊) (狮子) (老虎) (狐狸) (斑马) (鹿) (长颈鹿) (鹅) (母鸡) (火鸡) (小羊) (绵羊) (山羊) (奶牛) (驴) (鱿鱼) (龙虾) (鲨鱼) (海豹) (抹香鲸) (虎鲸) 五、人物() (朋友) (男孩) (女孩) (母亲) (父亲) (姐妹) (兄弟) (叔叔,舅舅) (男人) (女人) (先生) (小姐) (女士,小姐) (妈妈) (爸爸) (父母) (祖母,外祖母) (祖父,外祖

父) (姑姑) (堂表兄弟,堂表姐妹)(儿子) (婴儿) (小孩) (同学) (女王) (参观者) (邻居) (校长) (大学生) (笔友) (旅行者) (人物) (机器人) 六、职业() (教师) (学生) (医生) (护士) (司机) (农民) (歌唱家) (作家) (男演员) (女演员) (画家) (电视台记者) (工程师) (会计) (警察) (销售员) (清洁工) (棒球运动员) (售货员) 七、食品、饮料(& ) (米饭) (面包) (牛肉) (牛奶) (水) (蛋) (鱼) (豆腐) (鸡肉) (蜂蜜) (中餐) (蛋糕) (热狗) (汉堡包) (炸薯条) (曲奇) (饼干) (果酱) (面条) (肉) (猪肉) (羊肉) (蔬菜)

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Accumulator 储能器 Active tank 循环池 Adjusting bolt (刹把)调节螺栓Admission pipe 进气管 Agitator 搅拌器 Air chamber 空气包 Air line 气管线 Air-operated hoist 气动绞车Alternating current drive 交流电驱动Annular BOP 环形BOP Ato-muffler 消音器 Ball valve 球阀 Bell nipple 井口喇叭管 Bench vise 老虎钳 bit breaker 钻头装卸器 bit gauge 钻头规 blind ram preventer 盲板防喷器BOP control panel 防喷器控制盘BOP deck 防喷器平台 Bottom plug 底塞 Brake lever (brake handle) 刹把Brake line (brake staple) 刹带Bridge plug 桥塞 Buttress 梯形扣 Butterfly valve 蝶阀 By-pass 旁通 By-pass plug 旁通塞 Calipers 卡钳 Casing coupling 套管接箍 Casing cutter 套管割刀 Casing elevator 套管吊卡 Casing hanger 套管悬挂器 Casing head 套管头 Casing monkey board 套管平台Casing scraper 刮管器 Casing shoe 套管鞋 Casing slip 套管卡瓦 Casing spear 套管打捞矛 Casing spool 套管四通 Casing tong 套管大钳 Cat line 猫头绳 Cat line grip 猫头绳爪 Cat shaft 猫头轴 Cat-head 猫头 Cellar deck 井口甲板Cement 水泥 Cement basket 水泥伞 Cement plug 水泥塞 Cement retainer 水泥阻流环 Cementing bond log 固井质量检查Cementing head 水泥头 Cementing line 固井管线 Cementing pump 固井泵 Chain 链 Chain pipe tong 链钳 Chain tong 链钳 Chamber 房间,寝室 Chamber gate 阀箱,闸室 Charge pump 灌注泵 Check valve 止回阀,回压凡尔 Choke 节流器,阻流器 Choke line 阻流管线 Choke position indicator 节流阀位置指示器Choke valve 节流阀 Choke-line manifold 阻流管汇 Clutch 离合器 Conductor 导管 Cone 牙轮 Cone fisher 牙轮打捞器 Cone lock 牙轮卡死 Cooling-water pump 冷却水泵 Core barrel shoe 取心筒鞋 Core basket 取心爪 Core bit 取心钻头 Core catcher 取心爪 Core catch case 取心爪外套 Core drying oven 岩心烘箱 Crossover joint(x/o) 变换接头 Crown block 天车 Crown block beam 天车梁 Dead line 死绳 Dead line diaphragm 死绳固定器膜片Dead line anchor 死绳固定器 Degasser 除气器 Derrick 井架 Desander (desilter) 除砂器(除泥器)Direct current drive 直流电驱动Discharge line 排除管线 Double ram type preventer 双闸板防喷器Down hole tool 入井工具

(完整word版)交通安全工程专业英语词汇

交通安全工程专业英语词汇 1 交通规则 traffic regulation 2 路标 guide post 3 里程碑 milestone 4 停车标志 mark car stop 5 红绿灯 traffic light 6 自动红绿灯 automatic traffic signal light 7 红灯 red light 8 绿灯 green light 9 黄灯 amber light 10 交通岗 traffic post 11 岗亭 police box 12 交通警 traffic police 13 打手势 pantomime 14 单行线 single line 15 双白线 double white lines 16 双程线dual carriage-way 17 斑马线 zebra stripes 18 划路线机 traffic line marker 19 交通干线 artery traffic 20 车行道 carriage-way 21 辅助车道 lane auxiliary

22 双车道 two-way traffic 23 自行车通行 cyclists only 24 单行道 one way only 25 窄路 narrow road 26 潮湿路滑 slippery when wet 27 陡坡 steep hill 28 不平整路 rough road 29 弯路 curve road ; bend road 30 连续弯路 winding road 31 之字路 double bend road 32 之字公路 switch back road 33 下坡危险 dangerous down grade 34 道路交叉点 road junction 35 十字路 cross road 36 左转 turn left 37 右转 turn right 38 靠左 keep left 39 靠右 keep right 40 慢驶 slow 41 速度 speed 42 超速 excessive speed 43 速度限制 speed limit

一些常见常用的英语词汇(归纳)

一、一个星期七天 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 二、一年十二个月 January February March April May June July August September October November December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语) 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie –lied –lied 说谎; lie—lay---lain躺下 lay-laid- laid 放 置 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发 抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 16.wear( wore; worn) 穿/戴17.hold (held, held ) 18.make (made, made) 19. keep (kept, kept) 七、意思相近的词 1. check (核对)/ examine(检查)/ test(测试) 2. receive(收到) / accept(接受)

交通类英语词汇总结

a c t i v e t r a n s p o r t public transport transport cafe transport ship transport capacity mechanical transport air transport sea transport electron transport transport process transport machinery transport mechanism supersonic transport membrane transport transport network transport vehicle mass transport container transport transport plane axoplasmic transport elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路 mine railway 矿区铁路 funicular (railway) 缆索铁路, 登山铁路 light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路 railway network 铁路网 railway transport 铁路运输 trial run 试车 open to traffic 通车 porter 搬运工人 ticket inspector 查票员 ticket 车票 single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票 return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票 platform ticket 站台票 railway station 车站 station hall 车站大厅

英语词汇学总结(细致)

Chapter 1Word-Structure 1. The definition of morpheme 1.1 What is the smallest meaningful linguistic unit of language?- morpheme What are words composed of? - Words are formed by morphemes. A word is the smallest unit that stands alone to communicate meaning. 1.2 What are the Chinese equivalents对应词of morpheme? 语素词素-形位 2.1 Morphemes may be classified into free and bound. Free morphemes, also called content morphemes, may constitute words by themselves. These morphemes have complete meanings in themselves and can be used as free grammatical units in sentences. So we may say that free morphemes are free roots. Bound morphemes = Bound root + affixes, known as grammatical morphemes, must appear with at least one other morpheme, either free or bound. Bound morphemes are chiefly found in derived words, e.g. recollection, idealistic, ex-prisoner 2.2 Morphemes may also be classified into roots (or root morphemes) and affixes (or affixational morphemes). Task: (1) Read the following words and find the root in each word. heart, hearten, dishearten, heartless, hearty, heartiness, sweetheart, heartbroken, kind-hearted, whole-heartedly. (2) What is your definition of root? A root is the part of the word-form which remains when all the affixes have been removed. (3) Is a root necessarily a free morpheme? Why? 2.2.1 Two types of roots - Free root In English, many roots are free morphemes, such as black in black, blackboard, blacksmith. - Bound root However, there are quite a number of roots which cannot exist on their own and thus belong to the class of bound morphemes. For example, ceive in receive, conceive, perceive, deceive; mit in permit, commit, submit; tain in retain, contain, maintain; cur in recur, occur, incur, etc. these roots cannot be used to form new words. 2.2.2 Two types of affixes Affix is a collective term for the type of formative (构词成分) that can be used only when added to another morpheme. - Inflectional affixes (or inflectional morphemes) serve to express the following meanings: (1) plurality: e.g. -s in chairs, pens; -es in boxes, tomatoes; en in oxen. (2) the genitive case: e.g. ’s in boy’s, children’s. (3) the verbal endings: for example, a. -(e)s in words like eats, teaches shows the third person singular present tense. b. -ing in words like eating, teaching shows the present participle or gerund. c. -(e)d in words like worked, saved shows the past tense or past participle. (4) the comparative and superlative degrees: e.g. -er in words like smaller, harder; -est in words like smallest, hardest. - Derivational affixes (or derivational morphemes)can be further divided into prefixes and suffixes. ?(1) Prefixes are affixes before the root, e.g: unjust, rewrite. As a rule, most prefixes modify the meaning of roots, but not their parts of speech.

光学术语中英文对照

透镜系列术语中英文对照 单透镜 Simple (Single) Lenses 球透镜 Ball Lenses 歪像透镜 Anamorphic Lenses 圆锥透镜 Conical Lenses 柱状透镜,环形透镜 Cylindrical & Toroidal Lenses 非球面透镜 Aspheric Lenses 反射折射透镜 Catadioptric Lenses 绕射极限透镜 Diffraction-Limited Lenses GRIN透镜 GRIN Lenses (Graduated Refractive Index Rod) 微小透镜阵列 Micro Lens Arrays 准直透镜 Collimator Lenses 聚光透镜 Condenser Lenses 多影像透镜 Multiple Image Lenses 傅利叶透镜 Fourier Lenses 菲涅尔透镜 Fresnel Lenses 替续透镜 Relay Lenses 大口径透镜(直径150mm以上) Large Aperture Lenses (150mm) 复合透镜 Complex Lenses 红外线透镜 Infrared Lenses 紫外线透镜 Ultraviolet Lenses 激光透镜 Laser Lenses 望远镜对物镜 Telescope Objectives Lenses 显微镜对物镜 Microscope Objectives Lenses 接目镜 Eyepieces Lenses 向场透镜 Field Lenses 望远镜头 Telephoto Lenses 广角镜头 Wide Angle Lenses 可变焦伸缩镜头 Variable Focal Length Zoom Lenses CCTV镜头 CCTV Lenses 影印机镜头 Copy Machine Lenses 传真机镜头 Facsimile Lenses 条码扫描器镜头 Bar Code Scanner Lenses

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