Lesson1:ships and machinery 专业词汇:
naval architect造船工程师
marine engineer轮机工程师hull 船体外壳propel推进
steer 操舵
anchor 抛锚
cargo-handling 货物装卸vibration振动longitudinal纵向的transverse横向的deck甲板
hatch 舱口
hatch cover舱盖
navigating bridge area 驾驶台communication centre通信中心
stabilizer 减摇鳍
container ship 集装箱船
bulk carrier 散货船
tanker液货船
passenger ship 客船
cruise ship 游船
pilot vessel 引航船
displacement排水量
deadweight 船舶载重量
light weight 船舶空船排水量
installation 安装layout 布置
gearbox 齿轮箱
direct-couple 直接传动diesel engine柴油机
team turbine 蒸汽轮机propeller 螺旋桨
prime mover原动机crankshaft 曲轴
cylinder 气缸
auxiliary辅助的
generator发电机
air compressor 空压机evaporator 造水机
heat exchanger 换热机
boiler 锅炉
funnel烟炊
twin-screw双螺旋
port左旋
starboard 右旋
waste combustion plant 焚烧炉bulkhead 船舱壁
metric米制的公制的
tug 拖船
非专业词汇:
vehicle 交通工具habitability可居住性overlap 重合
ores 矿石
arbitrary 任意性distinct 清楚的独特的endure 持续度过
self-sustaining 自稳定自维持
Lesson2:how does a marine diesel engine work 专业词汇:
internal combustion engine内燃机ignite 点燃
injection喷射
chamber腔室
piston活塞
spray 油雾
cycle循环
sequence顺序stroke 冲程alternator 交流发电机aspirate吸入atomized 雾化的auxiliary 辅助的blow 吹,鼓风
draw 抽吸centripetal 向心的
chamber 腔,室
charge 填充物combustion 燃烧compress压缩
crank 曲柄
crankshaft 曲轴
crankpin 曲柄箱
cylinder 气缸
diesel 柴油机
exhaust 排出,耗尽,废气fine细小的
generator 发电机
ignite 点燃
induce 引起,招致inefficient 效率低的inhale 吸入
inject 喷射
injector喷射器
inlet 进口
marine海运的,船用的piston活塞
principle 原理,原则
propeller螺旋桨,推进器propulsion 推进
residual 残留的,剩余的revolution 转
rotate 旋转
scavenge扫除,吹除
timing 定时
turbocharge 涡轮增压turbocharger 涡轮增压器
bottom dead centre (BDT)下止点top dead centre(TDC)上止点loop scavenge 回流扫气
uniflow scavenge 直流扫气reduction gear box 减速齿轮箱slight ram 进气阀座
connecting rod 连杆
blade 叶片
非专业词汇:
adjacent邻近的application 请求,应用closure 关闭encourage 促使
fresh 新鲜的
inlet 进口medium 中间的,介质operation 操作,过程poppet 提升
retard 推迟
vast 大量的
Lessen3 diesel engine construction 专业词汇:
adjustment 调节annular 环形的assembly 组件bearing 轴承bedplate 机座bolt螺栓
bore 钻孔channel 通道clearance间隙component 部件diameter 直径dowel 销钉
drill 钻孔
duct 管道emission 散发,喷射
film 油膜
flange 法兰
forge 锻造
frame 机架
groove槽,沟
guide导板
indicator 示功器
jacket 夹层
joint 接口
liner 衬套
maneuverability 机动操作性,机动性mount 安装
pin 销子
reliability 凹槽scraper 刮油器screw 螺钉seating 座,底座shim 垫片
shoe 滑块
slot 开槽stud 双头螺栓
weld焊接
carrier ring 承磨环
cast iron 铸铁
chain transmission 链条传动white metal 白合金stuffing box 填料箱
非专业词汇:
deformation变形rigid 刚性的,坚实的rubber 橡胶horizontally 水平地adequate 足够的advanced先进的chromium镀铬construction结构displace 错位integral 整体的precise精确的reliability 可靠性rotary旋转secure固定topmost最上部vertical垂直的vital至关重要的
Lesson4 fuel oil system 专业词汇:
catalyst催化剂
catalytic催化剂的centrifuge分油机cavitation 气穴现象contaminate污染contaminate杂质deaerate除气,除氧impurity杂质,混杂物overflow溢流
overhaul大修pressurize增压,密封purifier分水机
clarifier分杂机
refinery炼油厂
rust铁锈
safeguard维护,保护措施black-out全船停电booster pump增压泵gasway气道in parallel并联
in series串联
residual fuel渣油
fuel oil燃油
diesel oil柴油
daily service tank日用柜viscosity粘度preheater预热
supply pump驳运泵maintenance维护setting point倾点
water content水分cleaerate放气
flash point闪点specific gravity比重valve seat阀座
bar大气压
filter滤器
非专业词汇:
component元件,构件consumption消费量conventional常规的delivery传递,输送
provided倘若irrespective不考虑的Lesson5 central cooling water system
专业词汇:
Chest 箱,柜deaeration除气malfunction故障scoop收集器,吸入口standstill停车thermostatic恒温的by-pass旁通管expansion tank 膨胀水箱volume体积
alarm device 报警装置shipyard船厂
非专业词汇:
Accomodate 收容,装有additional另外的alternatively备用地integrate使成整体,结合
Lesson 6
Reservoir 容器Drainage 放残Interlock 连锁
Non-return vavle 单向阀
Pilot air 控制空气Pneumatic 气动
Vent 放气
Ahead/astern 进车/倒车Deposit 沉积物
Ignite 点燃
Flame trap 阻焰口Relief vavle 安全阀Bursting cap 防爆门Fusible plug 易熔塞
Air distribution 空气分配器Engage/disengage 啮合/脱离Humidity 湿度
Suck in 吸收
Isolate 隔离Manoeuvre 操纵,机动Provision 备件Reluctant 冗余的Drawn from 来自Stringent 严格的
Bore 孔Correspond 相应的Whilst 当什么时候Occurrence 事故Lesson 7
Oil film 油膜Neutralize 中和Acidic product 酸性产物Considerable 相当多的Resist oxidation 抗氧化Wear detritus 磨削Total loss system 不回收系统Circulating system 循环系统Line wall 气缸壁Piston ring belt 活塞环带Carry Out 实现完成Quill 注油针阀Residual fule 渣油Corrosive 腐蚀的Lacquer 漆Alkalinity 碱Detergency 去垢能力Property 性质Rupture 破裂
Crack 裂纹
Slump 油底壳
In duplicate 双联
Level guage 液位表
Drain tank 循环柜Impinge 射到Counteract 克服Impart 给予Reversal 相反的
=
Lesson 8
Naturally aspiration 自然换气Exhaust gas turbocharging 废气涡轮增压
Induce 参与
Manifold 总管
Volumetric efficiency 容积效率Turbine blade 增压机压片Adjacent 邻近的
Swirl 漩涡
Opposed piston 对置活塞Constant pressure system 定压增压Pulse system 脉动增压Thermal loads 热负荷
Cross flow scavenge 横流扫去i Loop flow scavenge 回流增压Uniflow scavenge 直流扫气Blower 鼓风机
Simplify 简化Lesson 10
Thrust 推力Intermediate shaft 中间轴承
Tail shaft 尾轴承Sterntube 尾轴管
Cone 螺旋桨轴帽Mounte 安装
Integral/independent 整体式/独立式Cate for 满足
Shock load 冲击性负荷Thrust block 推力块Fitted bolt 紧固螺栓Bearing pad 承压块
Pivot 支点,枢轴Tilt 倾斜
Thrust Collar 推力环
Oil scraper 刮油器Fabricate 铸造Aftermost tunnel bearing 尾轴管轴承Jounal bush 轴瓦
Oil thrower ring 甩油环Gland 机械密封Outboard/inboard 舷外/内Stuffing box 填料箱Bulkhead 舱壁
Lip seal 唇封Radial seal 径向密封Mate 配对
Ingot steel 钢锭
Taper 变细
Fixed pitch propeller 定距桨Controlallable pitch propeller 变距浆Static 静态Dynamic 动态
Lesson11
直径Diameter
半径radius
孔,镗孔bore 行程stroke 平均有效压力MEP
平均活塞速度mean piston speed 比燃油消耗率SFOC
共轨common rail
传统的conventionl 可用的available
电磁阀magnetic valve/ solenoid valve 可靠性reliability
耐用性durability
精确地precisely
精确的precise
灵活地flexibly
消耗consumption
优化的optimized
排放mission
机动性maneuverability
大修over hauls
烟灰soot
变量,可变的variable
备份back-up
Lesson15
轴向的axial
离心的centrifugal
水库,水柜reservoir
安全阀relief valve
容积volume
排出的delivery
排出阀discharge valve
吸入阀suction valve
空气室air vessel
椭圆的elliptical
螺杆screw
双作用double acting
往复泵reciprocating displacement pump 自吸self-priming
维护,保养maintenance
放残draining
回转式容积泵rotary displacement pump 程序procedure
轴封shaft sealing
密封装置packing arrangement
磨蚀abrasive
腐蚀corrosive
叶轮impeller
外围periphery
填料箱式packed gland
转子element
机械轴封mechanical seal
耦合室coupling spacer
紧tight
导轮diffuser
套筒drum
串联in series
Lesson10
Transmission System
Thrust shaft推力轴
Intermediate shaft 中间轴
Tail shaft 尾轴
Thrust block推力轴承
Thrust collar 推力环
Lip seal 唇形密封
Head tanker高置油箱
Thread 螺纹
Back press背压
Boss 桨Pitch 螺距
Radial face seal 径向面密封
Fixed pitch propeller定距桨
Stern tube bearing 尾轴管轴承Controllable pitch propeller变距桨
Bearing pad 推力块
Integral 完整的
Cone 锥形物推冒
Rudder 舱
Hull 壳体
Fitted blot 紧配螺栓
Pivot 支点
Tilt 使倾斜
Scraper 刮油器
Cascade 分布
Fabricate 焊接
Aftermost 靠近船尾
Bush 轴瓦
Tunnel 轴遂
Thrower ring 甩油环
Dip 浸入
Lignum vitae铁梨木
Timber 纤维
Axial 轴向的
Radial 径向的
Stuffing box填料箱
Helicoidat 螺旋面
Blad 桨叶
Rigid 刚性的
Cascade 倾泻
Lesson11 A leap in technology for marine engines
Magnetic valve 电磁阀
Part load 低负荷
Emission 排放
Strock 行程
Mean piston speed 活塞平均速度
SFOC燃油消耗率
Bore 缸孔
Coastal 海岸的
Diminish 使减少
Dredger 挖泥船
Leap 飞跃
Optimal 最理想的
Optimize 使最优化
Precise 精确的
Vital 至关重要的
Back up 备份
Lesson12 ME Engines
Actuator 执行器
Boester 升压器
Diognostics 诊断
Governor 调速器
Hydraulic 水力的
Inclination 倾斜
Mechatronic 机械电子的
Mesh 网孔
Momentum 动力
Proprietary 专利的
Servo 伺服
Counterpart对应物
LESSON13 marine boilera and their construction
Attemperator 保温装置
Casing 包装
Conrection 传送对流
Downcomer 下水道
Furnace 炉子
Gastight 不漏气
Mounting 设备
Propulsion 推力推进力
Spherical 球型的
Tangent 接触的
Refractory lining耐火
Saturated steam 饱和蒸汽
Steam generation 蒸发
Lesson14boiler mountings management and maitent
Bilge 舱底
Condensate 冷凝物
Bulge 不规则突起Detritus 碎石
Dislodge 驱逐
Fracture 破裂
Friable 易碎的、
Gauge 测量
Periodically 优先的
Salinity 盐分
Sludge 淤泥
Sample connection 取样口
Soot blower 吹灰口
Steam trap 凝气口
Lesson15 marine pump
Axial flow pump 轴流泵
Screw displacement pump 螺杆泵Displacement pump 容积式泵Peciprdate 螺杆泵
Impeller 叶轮
Volute 蜗壳
Pump element 泵转子
Priming umit引水单元
Self-priming自吸
Multi-stage多级
Vane 叶片
Wearing ring 承磨环
Suction pipe 引入管
NPSH汽蚀余量
Configuration 构造
Equilibrium平衡
Pipe work 管系
Alternately 交替的
Valve arrangement阀组
Air vessel空气室
Dampen 减弱
Vaper 水蒸气
Entrained 引入空气
Seizure 卡住
Ridge凸台
Erratically 不稳定
Ground in 研磨
Nesh 啮合
Abrasive 磨蚀的
Covrosive 腐蚀的
Strip 拆开
Bracket 支架
Diffuser 导轮
Coupling spacer耦合室
Reservoir 储存器
Lesson16marine refrigeration
Refrigerant 冷剂
Condenser 冷凝器
Sub-cooled过冷
Super heat 过热
Evaporator 蒸发器
Liquid receiver 储液器
Drier 干燥器
Unloading gear 卸载机构
Hermetic 封闭的
Semi-hermetic 半封闭的
Oxide 氧化
Brine 盐水
Carbon dioxide二氧化碳
Compact 紧凑的
Bulb 湿包
Fin 肋板
Pass over 在上面流过
Pass through 在里面穿过
Ventilation 通风
Solenoid valve 电磁阀
Sub—devided 细分
Rotor 螺杆
Star wheel 星形轮
Pitch 倾斜
Fan 风机
Coin 盘管
Hunt 震荡
Baffce 挡板
Solenoid 螺线管
Elastomer 弹性体
Lesson17 marine refrigeration management and fault diagnosis
Leak detector lamp检漏灯
Concentration 浓度Liquid hammer水击
Oil hammer油击
Surplus 过多的
Up right 直立
Inclined 倾斜
Violet 紫色
Pale blue淡蓝
Symptom 症状
Press differential rely压差继电器
Parge valve 放气阀
Service valve 检修阀
Duct 管子
Under charge 冷剂不足
Gauge 压力表
Stem 阀杆
Purge 放出
Ascertain 确定
Lesson20 Air Conditioning system
Climatic condition 气候条件
Sufficient 足够充分
Relative humidity 相对湿度
Percentage 百分数
Ratio 比例
Vapor pressure蒸汽压力
Absorb 吸收
Heat source 热源
Criculate 循环
Renewal 补充
Consume 消耗
Single duct system 单风管系统
Volume 容积
Flexible 灵活性
Tendency 趋势
Incurs 引起
Fabricated standard duct 预制标准尺寸风管Air terminals lined 空气终端管路
Sound insulation material 隔音材料Centrifugal fan 离心式风机
Driect expansion 直接膨胀
Hermetic 气密的
Thermostat 温度传感器
Pnenmatic 气动型
Capacity 载荷
Stuffiness 不通风的
Interval 每隔
Grease 润滑
Axial flow fan 轴流式风机
Slight variation 微调
Extreme weather 热带气候
Tropical condition温和条件
Intermediate weather极端天气
Lesson19 Bilge Water Treatment System
Bilge water 舱底水
Definition 定义
Scope 范围
Merely 仅仅
Intermittent 断续
Predictable 可预测
Foresee 预见
Soot water 吹灰冲洗水
Leakage 泄露
Detergent 洗涤剂
Cat fine 催化粉末
Soot 灰分
Primary 第一级
Particle 颗粒
Portion 空间
Emulsified 被乳化
Organic solvent 有机溶剂
Sludge 渣
Nautical miles 海里
Desposal 排放
Legislation 立法
Ecosystem 生态系统
Constraints 约束
Compactness 结构紧凑
Droplet 滴
Buoyancy 浮力
Disperse 分散
Immiscible 不融合的
Shear 剪力
Robust 耐用Adsorbent 吸附剂
Polisher 洁油单元
Zeolite 硅酸盐
Capacity 能力
Salinity 盐度
Polymeric 聚合体
Ultimate 根本上
Primary 最初的
Cross—flow membrane 横流膜
Predicte 预期
Filtration system 反渗透超滤系统Lesson20 Garbage Management and Biological Sewage Treatment
Clinker 渣块
Refuse 废物
Dunnage 垫舱物料
Crockery 陶器
Comminute 粉碎
Incinerator 焚烧炉
Discharge 排出
Authorize 批准
In principle 原则上
Engage 从事
Comply 遵守
Prescribe 规定
Regulator 调节器
Extended aeration process 充分曝气过程Bubbling 气泡
Agitating 搅拌
Bacteria 细菌
Propagate 繁殖
Thrives 兴旺
Innocuous 无害的
BOD生物需氧量
Aerobic 好氧的
Anaerobic 厌氧的
3-D seismic survey (D: dimension:) 三维地震勘探 5-spot pattern n.五点井网Abandon v.(油井)报废,废弃Abandon well n.废井Acid wash n.酸洗 Acidization n.酸化(作用)Acidization n.酸化(作用) Acidize v.酸化Additive n.添加剂 Agent n.试剂,媒介Alkane n.烷烃,链烷烃 Analytic solution n.解析解Anisotropic a.各向异性的,非均质的Annular a.环形的Annular mist flow n.环雾流 Annulus n.环形空间,环空Anticline n.背斜 API standards n.美国石油协会标准Aromatic n.芳香族,芳香族环烃;a. 芳香的 Artifical lift n.人工举升Artificial lift n.人工举升 Artificial water drive n.人工注水驱Asphaltene n.沥青烯 Asphaltic a.含沥青的,沥青质的;n.沥青质Associated a.伴生的 Attribute n.属性,特征,标志Baffle n.隔板;v.阻碍,挫折Barefoot completion n.裸眼完井Barite n.重晶石 Barrel n.桶Barrier n.隔层 Bbl (blue barrel) Bean n.油嘴,节流器 Belt cover n.皮带盖Bentonite n.膨润土,斑脱岩 Bit n.钻头Black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器Blender truck n.混砂车Blow out v.井喷 Blowout n.井喷Blowout preventer (BOP) n.防喷器Borehole n.井眼Bottom hole n.井下 Collapse v.坍塌,倒塌Collar n.钻铤 Compaction n.压实作用Compaction n.压实(作用),挤压Completion n.完井,完成,结束Compress v.压缩 Compressor n.压缩机Concentration n.浓度;集中Condensate n.凝析油Condensate n.凝析油 Conductor casing n.导管Conductor casing n.导管 Conductor hole n.导管孔Conductor pipe n.导管 Cone n.圆锥,(锥形)牙轮Configuration n.构造 Connate a.原生的,共生的Connate water n.原生水,共生水Contaminant n.杂质,污染物Continuous lift n.连续气举 Core n.岩心Core n.岩心 Core holder n.岩心夹持器Core slug n.岩心塞 Coring bit n.取芯钻头Corrode v.腐蚀 Corrode v.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀 Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的;n.腐蚀剂Corrosive a.腐蚀的;n.腐蚀剂Counterbalance n.平衡(块);v.使平衡,抵消 Counterweight n.平衡块Crack v.裂开 Crank n.曲柄,摇把Crown block n.钻台 Crumble v.坍塌,破碎Crust n.地壳 Curve n.曲线Cutting/chips n.钻屑
1 v. 改变,改动,变更 2 . 突然发生,爆裂 3 . 除掉;处置;解决;处理() 4 n. 爆炸;气流 . 炸,炸掉 5 v. 消耗,耗尽 6 v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7 v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8 v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9 v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10 v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11 n. 细菌 12 n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13 n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14 n. 候选人 15 n. 校园 16 a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17 v. 转变,变革;变换 18 v. 传播,播送;传递 19 v. 移植 20 . 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21 v. 转移;转动;转变 22 v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23 . 消灭,不见 24 v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25 n. 怀疑,疑心 26 a. 怀疑的,可疑的 27 a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28 a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29 n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30 a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31 . 加速,促进 32 a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33 n. 分界线,边界 34 n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车) 35 n. 目录(册)v. 编目 36 a. 模糊的,不明确的 37 n. 徒劳,白费 38 a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39 a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40 a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41 n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42 n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
43 . 呼吁,恳求 44 . 重视,赏识,欣赏 45 v. 赞成,同意,批准 46 . 刺激,激励 47 . 取得,获得;学到 48 .完成,到达;实行 49 n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50 n. 潮汐;潮流 51 a. 整洁的,整齐的 52 . 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹 53 . 拷打,折磨 54 . 漫游,闲逛 55 n. 蜡 56 v. 织,编 57 v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂 62. a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. n. 电池(组) 65. n. 障碍;棚栏 66. n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. n. 生涯,职业 68. n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管 69. a. 垂直的 70. v. 迫使,责成;使感激 71. a. 阴暗,模糊 72. n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73. n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的 74. a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 75. n. 汽油 76. n. 石油 77. . 推迟,延误,耽搁 78. . 腐烂,腐朽 79. a. 像样的,体面的 80. n. 路;路线;航线 81. v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[.]废墟 82. n. 缘故,理由 83. n. 卫星 84. n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度 85. n. 庙宇 86. a. 乏味道,单调的, 87. .易于,趋向 88. n.趋向,趋势 89. a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端
光学专业词汇大全 Iris – aperture stop虹膜孔俓光珊retina视网膜Color Blind 色盲weak color 色弱Myopia – near-sighted 近视Sensitivity to Light感光灵敏度boost推进lag behind落后于Hyperopic – far-sighted 远视Dynamic Range 动态范围critical fusion frequency 临界融合频率CFF临界闪变频率visual sensation视觉Chromaticity Diagram色度图Color Temperature色温HSV Model色彩模型(hue色度saturation饱和度value纯度CIE Model 相干红外能量模式Complementary Colors补色Bar Pattern条状图形Heat body 热稠化approximate近似violet紫罗兰Body Curve人体曲线Color Gamut色阶adjacent邻近的normal illumination法线照明Primary colors红黄蓝三原色Color saturation色饱和度Color Triangle颜色三角Color Notation颜色数标法Color Difference色差TV Signal Processing电视信号处理Gamma Correction图像灰度校正Conversion Tables换算表out of balance失衡wobble摇晃back and forth前后clear (white) panel 白光板vibrant震动fuzzy失真quantum leap量子越迁SVGA (800x600)derive from起源自culprit犯人render呈递inhibit抑制,约束stride大幅前进blemish污点obstruction障碍物scratch刮伤substance物质实质主旨residue杂质criteria标准parameter参数adjacent邻近的接近的asynchrony异步cluster串群mutually互助得algorithm运算法则Chromatic Aberrations色差Fovea小凹Visual Acuity视觉灵敏度Contrast Sensitivity对比灵敏度Temporal (time) Response反应时间rendition表演,翻译animation活泼又生气ghost重影Parallax视差deficient缺乏的不足的Display panel显示板NG.( Narrow Gauge)窄轨距dichroic mirror二色性的双色性的Brewster Angle布鲁斯特角Polarized Light极化光Internal reflection 内反射Birefringence 双折射Extinction Ratio 消光系数Misalignment 未对准Quarter Waveplates四分之一波片blemish污点瑕疵Geometric几何学的ripple波纹capacitor电容器parallel平行的他tantalum钽(金属元素) exsiccate使干燥exsiccate油管,软膏furnace炉子镕炉electrolytic电解的,由电解产生的module 模数analog类似物out of the way不恰当pincushion针垫拉lateral侧面得rectangle长方形fixture固定设备control kit工具箱DVI connector DVI数局线V ertical垂直的horizontal 水平的interlace隔行扫描mullion竖框直楞sawtooth锯齿toggle套索钉keypad数字按键键盘tangential切线diagnostic tool诊断工具sagittal direction径向的cursor position光标位置3Yw'/#p3` ray aberration光线相差weighting factor权种因子variables变量for now暂时,目前.眼下check box复选框Airy disk艾里斑exit pupil出[射光]瞳optical path difference光称差with respect to关于diffraction limited 衍射极限wavefront aberration波阵面相差spherical aberration球面象差paraxial focus傍轴焦点chromatic aberration象差local coordinate system局部坐标系统coordinate system坐标系orthogonal直角得,正交的conic sections圆锥截面account for解决,得分parabolic reflector拋物面反射镜radius of
地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A 座601 邮编:100020 石 油 钻 井 工 程 英 语 词 汇 2008-10-15 第一章:石油钻井工程英语基础词汇 第1 节 石油钻井工程基础词汇 钻井:drill 定向斜井:directional drilling 欠平衡钻井:under-balance drilling 海上钻井:off-shore drilling 陆地钻井: on-shore drilling 钻头:drill bit 刮刀钻头:drag bit 牙轮钻头:rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit) 金刚石钻头:diamond bit 取心钻头:coring bit 钻头浮阀:float valve 钻头水眼:bit nozzle(or jet) 钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out 钻头规:bit caliper(bit gauge) 钻头泥包:bit is balling 钻头钝了,我建议现在起钻:bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now
钻铤:DC(drill collar ) 光钻铤slick drill collar, 螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar 钻杆:DP(drill pipe ) 方钻杆:kelly 公扣:pin end 母扣:box end 内平式连接:IF(internal flash) 正规式连接:REG(regular) 贯眼式连接:FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe 短钻杆pop joint 井下马达:downhole motor 涡轮钻具:turbine 震击器:drilling jar 减震器:absorber 下部钻具组合:BHA(bottom hole assembly) 钻具扶正器:stabilizer(string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer) 钻机:drill rig 钻井泥浆:drilling mud 钻井液:drilling fluid 钻井设备:drilling equipment油:oil 原油:crude oil 天然气:nature gas 煤层气:coal-bed gas 石油:petroleum 中国石油(简称):CNPC(China National Petroleum Corporation )长城钻井(简称):GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company) 采油:oil production 产油层(目的层):reservoir( or pay zone) 钻进:drilling 调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速: play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP 起钻:POOH(pull out of hole) 下钻:RIH(run in hole) 下套管:run casing(or RIH with casing) 短起下钻:wiper trip 循环泥浆:circulate 泥浆:reverse circulate 中途循环泥浆:break circulation 分段下钻:RIH in stages 通井:control trip 划眼:reaming 倒划眼:back reaming
公路 highway 道路 road 公路工程 highway engineering 公路网 highway network 公路网密度 highway density 公路等级 highway classification 公路自然区划climatic zoning for highway 公路用地 highway right--of--way 高速公路 freeway 等级公路 classified highway 辅道 relief road 干线公路 arterial highway 支线公路 feeder highway 专用公路 accommodate highway 国家干线公路(国道) national trunk highway.省级干线公路(省道) provincial trunk highway 县公路(县道) county road 乡公路(乡道) township road 辐射式公路 radial highway 环形公路 ring highway 绕行公路 bypass 交通结构 traffic structure 交通组成 traffic composition 混合交通 mixed traffic 交通流 traffic flow 交通流理论 traffic flow theory 车流vehicle stream 交通密度 traffic density 车头间距 Space headway 车头时距 time headway 车间净距 vehicular gap 延误 delay 地点速度 spot speed 行驶速度 running speed
小学英语词汇归类表(三年级上册六年级下册) 一、学习用品( ) (钢笔) (铅笔) (铅笔盒) (尺子) (书) (明信片) (漫画书) (包) (报纸) (书包) (橡皮) (蜡笔) (卷笔刀) (故事书) (笔记本) (语文书) (英语书) (数学书) (杂志) (字典,词典) 二、人体() (脚) (鼻子) (头) (脸) (头发) (嘴) (眼睛) (耳朵) (手臂) (手) (手指) (腿) (尾巴) 三、颜色() (红) (蓝) (黄) (绿) (白) (黑) (粉
红) (紫) (橙) (棕) 四、动物() (猫) (狗) (猪) (鸭) (兔) (马) (大象) (鱼) (袋鼠) (蚂蚁) (鸟) (鹰) (海狸) (蛇) (老鼠) (松鼠) (猴) (熊猫) (熊) (狮子) (老虎) (狐狸) (斑马) (鹿) (长颈鹿) (鹅) (母鸡) (火鸡) (小羊) (绵羊) (山羊) (奶牛) (驴) (鱿鱼) (龙虾) (鲨鱼) (海豹) (抹香鲸) (虎鲸) 五、人物() (朋友) (男孩) (女孩) (母亲) (父亲) (姐妹) (兄弟) (叔叔,舅舅) (男人) (女人) (先生) (小姐) (女士,小姐) (妈妈) (爸爸) (父母) (祖母,外祖母) (祖父,外祖
父) (姑姑) (堂表兄弟,堂表姐妹)(儿子) (婴儿) (小孩) (同学) (女王) (参观者) (邻居) (校长) (大学生) (笔友) (旅行者) (人物) (机器人) 六、职业() (教师) (学生) (医生) (护士) (司机) (农民) (歌唱家) (作家) (男演员) (女演员) (画家) (电视台记者) (工程师) (会计) (警察) (销售员) (清洁工) (棒球运动员) (售货员) 七、食品、饮料(& ) (米饭) (面包) (牛肉) (牛奶) (水) (蛋) (鱼) (豆腐) (鸡肉) (蜂蜜) (中餐) (蛋糕) (热狗) (汉堡包) (炸薯条) (曲奇) (饼干) (果酱) (面条) (肉) (猪肉) (羊肉) (蔬菜)
光学专业常用英语词汇 photoelectric liquid-level indicator 光电液位指示器 photoelectric encoder 光电译码器photocathode 光电阴极 photoelectric cathode photoelectric cell 光电阴极光电管 photoelectric fluorometer 光电荧光计optical-electronic mail address recognizer 光电邮件地址识别机 photoelectric threshold 光电阈photoelectric cell 光电元件 photoelement 光电元件 photounit 光电元件 photoelectric reader 光电阅读器photoreader 光电阅读器 photoelectric chopper 光电斩波器photoelectric lighting control 光电照明控制electro-optical rectifier 光电整流器photoelectric direct reading spectrometer 光电直读光谱计 photoelectric guidance 光电制导photoelectric transit instrument 光电中星仪photoelectric clock 光电钟 photoelectric translating system 光电转换系统 photoelectric conversion efficiency 光电转换效率 photoelectrical refrigeration 光-电转换制冷photoelectric tachometer 光电转速计photoelectronics 光电装置 photoelectric turbidimeter 光电浊度计photonephelometer 光电浊度计photoelectron 光电子 photoelectric yield 光电子产额 optical electronic reproducer 光电子唱头optoelectronic memory 光电子存储optoelectronic storage 光电子存储optoelectronic storage 光电子存储器photoelectronic 光电子的 photoelectric emission 光电子发射photoelectron emission spectroscopy 光电子发射能谱学optoelectronic amplifier 光电子放大器photoelectron spectroscopy 光电子光谱学photoelectron counting 光电子计数angular distribution of photoelectron 光电子角度分布 optoelectronic switch 光电子开关 energy distribution of photoelectron 光电子能量分布 photoelectron spectroscopy 光电子能谱学photoelectron spectroscopy 光电子谱法optoelectronic modulator 光电子调制器photoelectron statistics 光电子统计学photoelectron image 光电子图像photoelectronic phenomena 光电子现象optical electronics 光电子学optoelectronics 光电子学photoelectronics 光电子学 optoelectronic 光电子学的optoelectronic shutter 光电子学光闸electrooptical character recognition 光电字符识别l ight resistance 光电阻 optical superposing 光叠加photodynamic inactivation 光动力钝化作用photodynamic substance 光动力物质photodynamics 光动力学 photodynamic action 光动力作用p hotokinesis 光动态 photokinesis 光动性 photodinesis 光动状态 photosensing marker 光读出标记luminosity 光度 photometric scale 光度标 photometric standard 光度标准photometric parameter 光度参数photometric measurement 光度测量photometry 光度测量 method of photometric interpolation 光度插入法 photometric unit 光度单位 photometric titration 光度滴定photometric titration 光度滴定法
Accumulator 储能器 Active tank 循环池 Adjusting bolt (刹把)调节螺栓Admission pipe 进气管 Agitator 搅拌器 Air chamber 空气包 Air line 气管线 Air-operated hoist 气动绞车Alternating current drive 交流电驱动Annular BOP 环形BOP Ato-muffler 消音器 Ball valve 球阀 Bell nipple 井口喇叭管 Bench vise 老虎钳 bit breaker 钻头装卸器 bit gauge 钻头规 blind ram preventer 盲板防喷器BOP control panel 防喷器控制盘BOP deck 防喷器平台 Bottom plug 底塞 Brake lever (brake handle) 刹把Brake line (brake staple) 刹带Bridge plug 桥塞 Buttress 梯形扣 Butterfly valve 蝶阀 By-pass 旁通 By-pass plug 旁通塞 Calipers 卡钳 Casing coupling 套管接箍 Casing cutter 套管割刀 Casing elevator 套管吊卡 Casing hanger 套管悬挂器 Casing head 套管头 Casing monkey board 套管平台Casing scraper 刮管器 Casing shoe 套管鞋 Casing slip 套管卡瓦 Casing spear 套管打捞矛 Casing spool 套管四通 Casing tong 套管大钳 Cat line 猫头绳 Cat line grip 猫头绳爪 Cat shaft 猫头轴 Cat-head 猫头 Cellar deck 井口甲板Cement 水泥 Cement basket 水泥伞 Cement plug 水泥塞 Cement retainer 水泥阻流环 Cementing bond log 固井质量检查Cementing head 水泥头 Cementing line 固井管线 Cementing pump 固井泵 Chain 链 Chain pipe tong 链钳 Chain tong 链钳 Chamber 房间,寝室 Chamber gate 阀箱,闸室 Charge pump 灌注泵 Check valve 止回阀,回压凡尔 Choke 节流器,阻流器 Choke line 阻流管线 Choke position indicator 节流阀位置指示器Choke valve 节流阀 Choke-line manifold 阻流管汇 Clutch 离合器 Conductor 导管 Cone 牙轮 Cone fisher 牙轮打捞器 Cone lock 牙轮卡死 Cooling-water pump 冷却水泵 Core barrel shoe 取心筒鞋 Core basket 取心爪 Core bit 取心钻头 Core catcher 取心爪 Core catch case 取心爪外套 Core drying oven 岩心烘箱 Crossover joint(x/o) 变换接头 Crown block 天车 Crown block beam 天车梁 Dead line 死绳 Dead line diaphragm 死绳固定器膜片Dead line anchor 死绳固定器 Degasser 除气器 Derrick 井架 Desander (desilter) 除砂器(除泥器)Direct current drive 直流电驱动Discharge line 排除管线 Double ram type preventer 双闸板防喷器Down hole tool 入井工具
交通安全工程专业英语词汇 1 交通规则 traffic regulation 2 路标 guide post 3 里程碑 milestone 4 停车标志 mark car stop 5 红绿灯 traffic light 6 自动红绿灯 automatic traffic signal light 7 红灯 red light 8 绿灯 green light 9 黄灯 amber light 10 交通岗 traffic post 11 岗亭 police box 12 交通警 traffic police 13 打手势 pantomime 14 单行线 single line 15 双白线 double white lines 16 双程线dual carriage-way 17 斑马线 zebra stripes 18 划路线机 traffic line marker 19 交通干线 artery traffic 20 车行道 carriage-way 21 辅助车道 lane auxiliary
22 双车道 two-way traffic 23 自行车通行 cyclists only 24 单行道 one way only 25 窄路 narrow road 26 潮湿路滑 slippery when wet 27 陡坡 steep hill 28 不平整路 rough road 29 弯路 curve road ; bend road 30 连续弯路 winding road 31 之字路 double bend road 32 之字公路 switch back road 33 下坡危险 dangerous down grade 34 道路交叉点 road junction 35 十字路 cross road 36 左转 turn left 37 右转 turn right 38 靠左 keep left 39 靠右 keep right 40 慢驶 slow 41 速度 speed 42 超速 excessive speed 43 速度限制 speed limit
一、一个星期七天 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 二、一年十二个月 January February March April May June July August September October November December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语) 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie –lied –lied 说谎; lie—lay---lain躺下 lay-laid- laid 放 置 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发 抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 16.wear( wore; worn) 穿/戴17.hold (held, held ) 18.make (made, made) 19. keep (kept, kept) 七、意思相近的词 1. check (核对)/ examine(检查)/ test(测试) 2. receive(收到) / accept(接受)
a c t i v e t r a n s p o r t public transport transport cafe transport ship transport capacity mechanical transport air transport sea transport electron transport transport process transport machinery transport mechanism supersonic transport membrane transport transport network transport vehicle mass transport container transport transport plane axoplasmic transport elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路 mine railway 矿区铁路 funicular (railway) 缆索铁路, 登山铁路 light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路 railway network 铁路网 railway transport 铁路运输 trial run 试车 open to traffic 通车 porter 搬运工人 ticket inspector 查票员 ticket 车票 single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票 return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票 platform ticket 站台票 railway station 车站 station hall 车站大厅
Chapter 1Word-Structure 1. The definition of morpheme 1.1 What is the smallest meaningful linguistic unit of language?- morpheme What are words composed of? - Words are formed by morphemes. A word is the smallest unit that stands alone to communicate meaning. 1.2 What are the Chinese equivalents对应词of morpheme? 语素词素-形位 2.1 Morphemes may be classified into free and bound. Free morphemes, also called content morphemes, may constitute words by themselves. These morphemes have complete meanings in themselves and can be used as free grammatical units in sentences. So we may say that free morphemes are free roots. Bound morphemes = Bound root + affixes, known as grammatical morphemes, must appear with at least one other morpheme, either free or bound. Bound morphemes are chiefly found in derived words, e.g. recollection, idealistic, ex-prisoner 2.2 Morphemes may also be classified into roots (or root morphemes) and affixes (or affixational morphemes). Task: (1) Read the following words and find the root in each word. heart, hearten, dishearten, heartless, hearty, heartiness, sweetheart, heartbroken, kind-hearted, whole-heartedly. (2) What is your definition of root? A root is the part of the word-form which remains when all the affixes have been removed. (3) Is a root necessarily a free morpheme? Why? 2.2.1 Two types of roots - Free root In English, many roots are free morphemes, such as black in black, blackboard, blacksmith. - Bound root However, there are quite a number of roots which cannot exist on their own and thus belong to the class of bound morphemes. For example, ceive in receive, conceive, perceive, deceive; mit in permit, commit, submit; tain in retain, contain, maintain; cur in recur, occur, incur, etc. these roots cannot be used to form new words. 2.2.2 Two types of affixes Affix is a collective term for the type of formative (构词成分) that can be used only when added to another morpheme. - Inflectional affixes (or inflectional morphemes) serve to express the following meanings: (1) plurality: e.g. -s in chairs, pens; -es in boxes, tomatoes; en in oxen. (2) the genitive case: e.g. ’s in boy’s, children’s. (3) the verbal endings: for example, a. -(e)s in words like eats, teaches shows the third person singular present tense. b. -ing in words like eating, teaching shows the present participle or gerund. c. -(e)d in words like worked, saved shows the past tense or past participle. (4) the comparative and superlative degrees: e.g. -er in words like smaller, harder; -est in words like smallest, hardest. - Derivational affixes (or derivational morphemes)can be further divided into prefixes and suffixes. ?(1) Prefixes are affixes before the root, e.g: unjust, rewrite. As a rule, most prefixes modify the meaning of roots, but not their parts of speech.
透镜系列术语中英文对照 单透镜 Simple (Single) Lenses 球透镜 Ball Lenses 歪像透镜 Anamorphic Lenses 圆锥透镜 Conical Lenses 柱状透镜,环形透镜 Cylindrical & Toroidal Lenses 非球面透镜 Aspheric Lenses 反射折射透镜 Catadioptric Lenses 绕射极限透镜 Diffraction-Limited Lenses GRIN透镜 GRIN Lenses (Graduated Refractive Index Rod) 微小透镜阵列 Micro Lens Arrays 准直透镜 Collimator Lenses 聚光透镜 Condenser Lenses 多影像透镜 Multiple Image Lenses 傅利叶透镜 Fourier Lenses 菲涅尔透镜 Fresnel Lenses 替续透镜 Relay Lenses 大口径透镜(直径150mm以上) Large Aperture Lenses (150mm) 复合透镜 Complex Lenses 红外线透镜 Infrared Lenses 紫外线透镜 Ultraviolet Lenses 激光透镜 Laser Lenses 望远镜对物镜 Telescope Objectives Lenses 显微镜对物镜 Microscope Objectives Lenses 接目镜 Eyepieces Lenses 向场透镜 Field Lenses 望远镜头 Telephoto Lenses 广角镜头 Wide Angle Lenses 可变焦伸缩镜头 Variable Focal Length Zoom Lenses CCTV镜头 CCTV Lenses 影印机镜头 Copy Machine Lenses 传真机镜头 Facsimile Lenses 条码扫描器镜头 Bar Code Scanner Lenses