徐州市2017~2018学年度高三年级考前模拟检测
英语试题
说明：
1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。
3. 请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Find an animal doctor.
B. Buy medicine for dogs.
C. Let the woman check his dogs.
2. Why does the man ask the woman to stop the car?
A. They have engine trouble.
B. They need some gas.
C. They have a flat tire.
3. What does the woman need?
A. Someone to change the fish tank.
B. Someone to water the garden.
C. Someone to change the water.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a store.
B. On the bus.
C. In a bank.
5. What might the woman be good at?
A. Looking after small children.
B. Taking care of elderly people.
C. Teaching people how to find a job.
第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 题。
6. When will the woman?s package reach France?
A. In three days.
B. In five days.
C. In one week.
7. How much will the woman pay at last?
A. $10.
B. $40.
C. $70.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9 题。
8. When does the woman?s head hurt the most?
A. When she is in class.
B. After she does sports.
C. Before she goes to bed.
9. What does the man think the woman needs?
A. More exercise.
B. Some medicine.
C. A pair of glasses.
听下面一段对话，回答第10 至12 题。
10. Who are the speakers?
A. Girlfriend and boyfriend.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Director and actor.
11. How does the man appear to the woman?
A. Hurt.
B. Mad.
C. Happy.
12. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Express his sad feelings.
B. Show more anger.
C. Take a break.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至16 题。
13. Why does the man come to the store?
A. To shop for a new bike.
B. To have his bike repaired.
C. To change smaller wheels for his bike.
14. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Trade in his bike for a new one.
B. Change the bike?s frame instead.
C. Give the bike back to his cousin.
15. What will the man probably do?
A. Get a new bike right away.
B. Come back tomorrow with his bike.
C. Shop around for a better price.
16. How does the man feel in the end?
A. Disappointed.
B. Satisfied.
C. Puzzled.
听下面一段独白，回答第17 至20 题。
17. Where does the factory tour take place?
A. England.
B. America.
C. Denmark.
18. What happens first after the plastic is separated into colors?
A. It is melted.
B. It is shaped.
C. It is cooled.
19. How many machines are there in the factory?
A. About 200.
B. About 1,000.
C. About 10,000.
20. What is Roger?s job at the factory?
A. He designs the toys.
B. He fixes the machines
C. He cleans the factory.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. If the child violates one of the contract?s rules, he may lose a(n) _______, such as talking to his friend on the phone.
A. privilege
B. advantage
C. honor
D. benefit
22. The economy is growing at a rate of one percent, but the rise is not as fast as it _______ have been as we assumed.
A. must
B. should
C. could
D. need
23. _______ you?re wondering, here?s why mobile data are so expensive in South Africa when compared with
other countries.
A. Even though
B. In case
C. As if
D. If only
24. —What exactly are you trying to tell me? Come on. _______!
—Nothing indeed.
A. Spit it out
B. Cry it down
C. Chew it over
D. Laugh it away
25. Researchers have found that overweight but _______ healthy people are still at risk of heart disease.
A. frequently
B. apparently
C. originally
D. absolutely
26. This technology has been around for a long time, but not until recent years _______ it in marketing.
A. businesses employed
B. did businesses employ
C. businesses had employed
D. had businesses employed
27. NASA took several weeks to review the 11000 _______ applications.
A. admitted
B. permitted C submitted D. committed
28. —Why did you fail the exam?
—I had to _______ two poets from different time periods. But I only knew of one.
A. clarify
B. contrast
C. criticize
D. classify
29. —How did the sprinting world respond to Shelly Ann?s initi al success?
—They concluded she was just a one-hit wonder that _______, only to disappear again without signs.
A. sprang up
B. lighted up
C. took up
D. wound up
30. It may only be through repeated experiments _______ a baby will come to accept the idea _______ other
people can have different views from what he or she has.
A. how; which
B. how; that
C. that; that
D. which; which
31. Neon-lights are affecting the birds? biological clock, leading to them _______ when they should be asleep.
A. awaken
B. being awake
C. waking
D. to wake
32. We are confident that relations between North Korea and South Korea _______ through further efforts to reduce the long-term hostile attitudes.
A. are being improved
B. will be improved
C. have been improved
D. are improved
33.Your notes provide the raw material on _______ your mind has to work in relation to your essay topic.
A.where
B. when
C. what
D. which
34.Cutter hadn?t been so insistent _______ these details that afterwards she felt embarrassed about her
haste and casualness.
A.in regard to
B. on the basis of
C. in light of
D. on account of
35. — Three days off! Take me to Disneyland, Mum!
— Forget it! Just _______ and review for the coming exam.
A. make hay while the sun shines
B. look before you leap
C. put the cart before the horse
D. let the cat out of the bag
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After my husband Paul was diagno sed with lung cancer, he said, “It?s going to be OK.” And I remember answering back, “Yes. We just don?t know what OK means yet.”
Paul and I met as medical students at Yale. I fell in love with him as I watched the 36 he took with his patients. He later told me he fell in love with me when he saw me 37 over an EKG(心电图) of a heart that had 38 beating. We didn?t know it yet, but we were learning how to 39 suffering together.
I lived with Paul?s illness for 22 months. I?ve always thought of myself as a caregiver, and attending to Paul
40 what that meant. As physicians, we were in a good 41 to understand and even 42 the diagnosis. We weren?t angry about it, luckily, 43 we?d seen so many patients in 44 situations, and we knew that 45 is a part of life. But it's one thing to know that; it was a very 46 experience to actually live with the sadness and 47 of a serious illness.
As a poem says, “Your absence has gone through me like thread through a needle. Everything I do is sewn with its color.” For m e that poem 48 my love for Paul, and a new strength that came from loving and losing him. When Paul said, “It?s going to be OK,” that didn?t mean that we could 49 his illness.
50 , we learned to accept both joy and sadness at the same time because we are all born and we all die. 51 ourselves in the full range of experience—living and dying, love and 52 —is what we get to do. When we approach suffering together and choose not to 53 it, our lives don?t shrink; they 54 . Our job isn?t to fight fate, but to help each other 55 . That?s how we make it OK, even when it?s not.
36. A. control B. test C. notice D. care
37. A. whisper B. watch C. cry D. think
38. A. ceased B. rejected C. delayed D. missed
39. A. stand B. approach C. assess D. contain
40. A. transformed B. deepened C. refreshed D. enlarged
41. A. status B. will C. knowledge D. position
42. A. cure B. accept C. fight D. rid
43. A. because B. once C. providing D. until
44. A. stable B. virtual C. impressive D. disastrous
45. A. love B. cancer C. death D. devotion
46. A. different B. unforgettable C. reluctant D. terrifying
47. A. prevention B. risk C. uncertainty D. influence
48. A. brings forward B. figures out C. sets out D. calls up
49. A. confirm B. resist C. cure D. relieve
50. A. Instead B. Therefore C. However D. Moreover
51. A. Burying B. Involving C. Employing D. Enjoying
52. A. divorce B. struggle C. loss D. disagreement
53. A. hide from B. laugh at C. get over D. wipe out
54. A. survive B. expand C. switch D. continue
55. A. away B. over C. up D. through
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
one for adults and two categories for schools: one for children aged
56. If you want to enter the short-story competition, you will have to ________.
A. provide necessary proof of residence in the UK
B. submit or mail your story no later than February 19
C. inform the judges of your phone number and email
D. ensure your 100-word-story hasn?t ever got into print
57. Which of the following about Terms and conditions is TRUE?
A. The adults category is offered the richest award of all.
B. The competitors will all have their submissions published.
C. The version to be printed will still stay 100 words long.
D. The votes will go to whoever enters the story competition.
B
Health experts have known for years that kids who grow up on a farm have fewer incidences than city kids. Now they might finally know why. And that bit of information might be the clue they need to develop a vaccine(疫苗) for asthma(哮喘)and better treatment strategies for allergies.
A new study published in the New England Journal of Medicine compared 30 Amish children and 30 Hutterite children from two farming groups in North Dakota. Researchers chose these children because asthma is rare among the Amish but common among the Hutterites, even though the groups have similar genetic backgrounds and diets and very little exposure to tobacco smoke, polluted air and indoor pets. The one key difference lies in their farming methods: The Amish reject electricity and industrialization, while the Hutterites embrace it. And because of this, the children are exposed to different microbes(微生物).
“We never thought we would see a difference,” Carole Ober, an author of the study and the chairwoman of the department of human genetics at the University of Chicago, told the New York Times. But to their great surprise, “we saw great differences with very, very different cell types and cell numbers.”
The Amish children all had a large proportion of neutrophils—white blood cells that are part of the so-called inborn immune s ystem. The Amish kids? neutrophils “were newly found in their bone marrow, evidence of a continual low-grade reaction to microbial invaders(入侵者),” the New York Times reports. In contrast, the Hutterite kids had “old” neutrophils, and researchers found thei r blood was full of another type of immune cell, eosinophils, which provoke allergic reactions.
“I keep saying if everyone would just put a cow in their house, no kid would have asthma, but that's not very practical,” Ober told Live Science. Instead, Ober predicts an air mister parents could use to spray the beneficial microbes into the air.
58. What can we know about the Hutterite group according to Paragraph 2?
A. The air is heavily polluted due to industrialization.
B. They have a fatter chance to catch asthma and allergies.
C. Their family members are addicted to cigarette smoking.
D. Modern machines are widely used instead of farm animals.
59. Which of the following can be added to the differences between the two groups?
A. genetic background
B. immune system
C. health care
D. educational level
60. By jokingly suggesting having a cow in their house, Ober intends to tell us that ________.
A. keeping a toy cow is more practical
B. we should get exposed to indoor pets
C. unhealthy living styles should be avoided
D. farm environment helps fight Asthma and Allergies
C
As e-cigarettes become more popular, fewer people are taking up
smoking traditional cigarettes. But can e-cigarettes, an electronic nicotine
delivery system, help people quit smoking altogether? The answer is
probably yes. A study led by Matthew Carpenter, a professor at the
Medical University of South Carolina found that e-smokers tend to smoke less and have increased quit attempts.
In the pilot study, Carpenter evaluated e-cigarettes in terms of usage, product preference, changes in smoking behaviors and nicotine exposure. Ninety subjects were evaluated: 45 were randomized to use e-cigarettes, and 45 were randomized to a control group. Everyone was followed over a period of four months. The study was published in Cancer Epidemiology in November and is one of the few randomized studies in the U.S. to examine the effects of e-cigarettes.
Results showed that when smokers were given e-cigarettes, uptake was strong. Many participants rated the e-cigarettes similar to their usual product, suggesting that e-cigarettes might give smokers a suitable alternative to combustible(燃烧的) cigarettes. E-cigarettes offer significantly less exposure to harmful toxicants and therefore are safer. People using e-cigarettes throughout the study smoked an average of 37 percent fewer cigarettes, as compared to those in the control group, showing a positive effect when making the switch and potentially serving as a tool to help smokers quit.
That?s good news for Carpenter and his colleagues. Smoking is the leading cause of cancer and has a negative impact on the effectiveness of cancer treatments. People who quit smoking, regardless of their ages, have substantial gains in life expectancy(预期寿命) compared with those who continue to smoke.
Carpenter cautions that while e-cigarettes may help people smoke less or even quit, they are not for everyone. “It is important to protect non-smokers, particularly adolescents, from starting any nicotine-containing product.”
More than 1,500 varieties of e-cigarettes are now available, including different looks, high-tech power settings and many flavors. All these make them more appealing to kids. In fact, e-cigarettes are more popular than conventional ci garettes among youth. “All these should raise our alarm bells,” he said.
E-cigarettes were only recently regulated by the Food and Drug Administration. Largely manufactured overseas, the quality control process varies, he says. Without enough information to answer the long-term public health issues of e-cigarettes, researchers like Carpenter are aware of the importance of further studies on the latest
tobacco trends. Combustible cigarettes have been around for many decades. E-cigarettes have not, and the science has a lot of questions left to answer, he said.
61. Which of the following is TRUE about Professor Carpenter?s experiment on e-cigarettes?
A. The test groups include conventional smokers, e-smokers and non-smokers.
B. E-cigarettes expose smokers to fewer poisonous substances.
C. Many participants don?t think e-cigarettes as good as traditional ones.
D. It is one of the few studies to test the effects of smoking.
62. After reading the passage, we may infer that ________.
A. most e-cigarette smokers will finally give up smoking
B. there are more e-smokers than traditional smokes in the USA
C. many adolescents are attracted to e-cigarettes due to their low prices
D. carpenter is worried about the e-cigarettes? popularity among children
63. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?
A. E-cigarettes are faced with many problems and need more study.
B. The U.S. government should strengthen its regulation over e-cigarettes.
C. Smokers should be cautious because of e-cigarettes? low quality.
D. Researchers are concerned about e-cigarettes? harm to people?s health.
64. What is the structure of the passage? (① to ⑦ represent Paragraphs 1 to 7)
A. B. C. D.
①①①②①②
②③④⑤⑥②③④⑤⑥③④⑤⑥③④⑤⑥
D
Useless jugglers(骗子)! Must we so describe ourselves, we, the producers, season by season, of so many hundreds of “remarkable” works of fiction? —for, when we take up the remarkable works of our fellows, we “really cannot read them!”.
A story goes like this:
Once in the twilight undergrowth of a forest of nut-bearing trees a number of little purblind creatures wandered, singing for nuts. A traveler one day stopped one of these creatures whose voice was peculiarly disagreeable, and asked “Why do you sing like this? Is it for the sake of those up there? Is it for your own sake—for the sake of your family—for whose sake? Do you think your songs worth listening to? Answer!”
The creature scratched itself, and sang the louder.
1. ________
He left the creature, and presently came to another which wandered round in a ring under some stunted trees, and the traveler noticed that it never went out of that ring.
Showers of tiny hard nuts came down on the little creature, who ate them greedily. The traveler opened one; it was extremely small and tasted of dry rot.
“Why, at all events,” he said, “need you stay under these trees? The nuts are not good here.”
But for answer the little creature ran round and round, and round and round.
2. ________
He came to a third little creature who, under a tall tree, was singing very loudly indeed. The creature stopped singing as the traveler came up, and at once a storm of huge nuts came down; the traveler found them sweetish and very oily.
“Why,” he said to the creature, “did you sing so loud? You cannot eat all these nuts. You really do sing louder
than seems necessary; come, answer me!”
But the purblind little creature began to sing again at the top of its voice.
3. ________
The traveler passed many other purblind little creatures in the twilight of this forest, till at last he came to one that looked even blinder than the rest, but whose song was sweet and low and clear, breaking a perfect stillness. For a long time he listened to that song without noticing that not a nut was falling. But suddenly he heard a faint rustle and three little oval nuts lay on the ground.
The traveler cracked one of them. It was of delicate flavor. He looked at the little creature standing with its face raised, and said:
“Tell me, little blind creature, whose song is so charming, is this all you get to eat? “Ah! ” wondered the traveler again: “You, whose voice is so clear, where did you learn to sing?”
The little blind creature smiled . . .
4. ________
It is a twilight forest in which we wander, and we may complain why the light is so dim; why there is so much bad and false fiction; why the demand for it is so great. We must lay the blame on ourselves. We ourselves create the demand for bad and false fiction. Sensibly, or insensibly, we tune our songs to earn the nuts of our twilight forest. We tune them, not to the key of: “Is it good?” but to the key of: “Will it pay?” so that at each tuning the nuts fall fast! For many of us, once started on this journey of fiction, there is much, often tragic, excuse—the less reason then for not having trained ourselves before setting out on our way. If we will not put ourselves to school when we are young; if we must rush into print before we can spell; if we will not repress our natural desires and walk before we run; if we will not learn at least what not to do—we shall go on wandering through the forest, singing our foolish songs.
65. From Paragraph 1, we can know that the author is a ________.
A. juggler
B. traveler
C. publisher
D. fictionist
66. Which of the following do you think is the right image in the story?
A. The traveler refers to the aimless publishers.
B. The twilight represents the bad taste of readers.
C. The nuts stand for remarkable works of fiction.
D. The purblind creatures mean different novelists.
67. The sentence “ …I suppose,? said the traveler, …small bad nuts are better than no bread; if you went out you
would starve?? ?? is probably put in blank ________.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
68. How do you understand the underlined sentence?
A. A good novel usually takes great efforts to create.
B. Books are the source of inspiration for a novelist.
C. Some novelists are excellent but poorly rewarded.
D. Readers have few choices in choosing good books.
69. What does the last paragraph imply?
A. The demand for bad fiction is great.
B. The author often produces false books.
C. Some of “us” are not qualified for the job.
D. Tragically, “we” can not solve the problem.
70. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Wanted improvement
B. Foolish songs
C. A disordered market
D. A wise traveler
第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
The human voice is the instrument we all play. It?s the most powerful sound in the world. It?s the only one
that can start a war or say “I love you.” An d yet many people have the experience that when they speak, people don?t listen to them. Why is that? How can we speak powerfully to make change in the world?
There are a number of habits that we need to move away from. The first is gossip, speaking ill of somebody who's not present. The second is judging. It?s very hard to listen to somebody if you know that you?re being judged and found wanting at the same time. Another is negativity. It?s hard to listen when somebody?s that negative. And another form of negativity is complaining. We complain about almost everything. It?s not spreading sunshine and lightness in the world. The next is excuse. Some people just pass it on to everybody else and don?t take responsibility for their actions. Exaggeration is the sixth of the seven, which usually becomes lying. We don?t want to listen to people we know are lying to us. The last is dogmatism, the confusion of facts with opinions.
There are four really powerful cornerstones that we can stand on if we want our speech to be powerful and to make change in the world. Fortunately, these things spell a word “hail”. The H stands for honesty, being true in what you say, being straight and clear. However, absolute honesty may not be what we want. It's not necessary to say “my goodness, you look ugly this morning.” The A is authenticity, just being ourselves. The I is integrity（一致）, doing what we say. And the L is love. It doesn't mean romantic love, but means wishing people well. That?s what we say.
The way that we say it is also important. The instrument is incredible and the tools you play with will increase the power of our speaking. The first is register (音域). We can locate our voice. We vote for politicians with lower voices, it?s true, because we associate depth with powe r and with authority. Timbre(音色), the way our voice feels, also matters. Some research shows that we prefer voices which are rich, smooth, warm, like hot chocolate. Then prosody(韵律) counts. People who speak all on one note are really quite hard to listen to if they don?t have any prosody at all. Another is pace. We can get very excited by saying something really quickly, or we can slow right down to emphasize. There?s nothing wrong with a bit of silence in a talk. It can be very powerful. Finally, we can get really excited by using volume. We can have people really pay attention by getting very quiet. If that?s not us, that?s not the end of the world, because we can train. Go and get a voice coach.
Of course, where this all comes into play most of all is whe n we?ve got something really important to do. It might be proposing marriage or asking for a raise. No engine works well without being warmed up. Warm up our voice.
第五部分书面表达（满分25分）
81. 请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Computers in the classroom include any digital technology used to enhance, supplement, or replace a traditional educational curriculum. The early 1990s marked the beginning of modern media technology such as CD-ROMs as well as the development of modern presentation software such as Microsoft Powerpoint. Currently, other computer-based technology including the electronic whiteboard and the laptop computer is becoming widely available to students.
As computers have become more accessible, inexpensive, and powerful, the demand for this technology has increased, leading to more frequent use of computer resources within classes. Thus, there are some innovation and technology enthusiasts who claim that computer-based learning will soon replace teachers. They point out that the accessibility of information via the Internet and the recent advances in online instruction and adaptive learning will contribute to the retreat of teachers. These claims are alarming to those who advocate the importance of teachers. They point to a strong body of research that affirms the importance of good teachers.
【写作内容】
1.用约30个单词概述上面短文的主要内容；
2.举例说明计算机在课堂上的作用。
3.你认为计算机能否替代教师？请给出至少两种理由。
【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
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2015江苏高考英语试卷 二、单选 21. The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in the past one year. A. it B. which C. that D. as 22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential. A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop 23. –Jim, can you work…..? --_____? I’ve been working two weeks on end. A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what 24. Much time______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems. A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. to spend 25. _____ Li Hua, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but…. A. That B. Why C. Where D. How 26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside______ fully covered in thick clothes. A. if B. unless C. once D. when 27. The university started some new language programmes to _______ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. … 28. It might have saved me much trouble______ the schedule. A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known 29. The whole team ______ Donald, and he seldom let them down. A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on
2018年江苏省高考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。 1．（1.00分）What will James do tomorrow？ A．Watch a TV program． B．Give a talk． C．Write a report． 2．（1.00分）What can we say about the woman？ A．She's generous． B．She's curious． C．She's helpful． 3．（1.00分）When does the train leave？ A．At 6：30． B．At 8：30． C．At 10：30． 4．（1.00分）How does the woman go to work？ A．By car． B．On foot． C．By bike． 5．（1.00分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates． B．Teacher and student． C．Doctor and patient．
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 江苏卷 一、选择题：本大题共20题，每题3分，共计60分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题目要求。 1．被孟子称为“贱丈夫”的民间商人，最初是不合法的，不能到城里市场上去交易。他们只能在野外找个土岗，“以左右望”，获取利益。后来，民间商人向政府纳过税后就可以在城里的市场上进行交易了。这一变化反映了 A．政府放弃重农抑商政策 B．民间商人推动商业市镇崛起 C．政府不再监管商业活动 D．民间商人可以取得合法地位 2．下图是山东省微山县两城镇出土的东汉“射爵射侯”画像石。图中树上有20多只雀和猴，树下两人持弓仰射。古代“雀”“爵”相通，“猴”“侯”同音。这类画像在汉代石刻中较为常见。这反映了当时人们 A．抑制王侯势力的政治诉求 B．追求显贵地位的价值取向 C．关注自然和谐的生态理念 D．推崇尚武健身的社会风气 3．有学者认为，唐代前期中央各级行政机关以及地方诸道州府，行政上皆承受于尚书省。“有事皆申尚书省取裁闻奏，不能径奏君相；诏令制敕亦必先下尚书省详定，然后下百司。”由此可见，尚书省 A．剥夺中书与门下省的权力 B．拥有起草诏令制敕的职权
C．阻隔皇帝与各州府的联系 D．成为全国行政运行的枢纽 4．清代黄周星评论元曲说：“曲之体无他，不过八字尽之，曰少引圣籍，多发天然而已。”“制曲之诀无他，不过四字尽之，曰雅俗共赏。”这说明，元曲 A．贴近生活，易受欢迎 B．寄情山水，意境悠远 C．句式整齐，语言精炼 D．内容丰富，包罗万象 5．明清时期，江南“桑蚕之利，厚于稼穑，公私赖焉”。在太湖流域，地主催收田租常不在秋收之后，却在农户蚕丝收获之际，俗称“蚕罢米”。这说明，当时江南地区 A．小农经济已经开始瓦解 B．农耕技术呈现衰退趋势 C．农户收入多赖家庭副业 D．地主剥削程度有所减轻 6．江南制造总局是个十足的封建衙门。管理者是以督办为首的一群大大小小的官吏。他们对军器制造一窍不通，一切生产技术大权都操纵于洋人手中。有些洋匠不懂技术，招摇撞骗，因造不出火药，竟称“中国天气异于外国，与造此药不宜”。这表明，洋务企业 A．管理体系逐步完善 B．过度依赖西方技术 C．逐渐成为外资企业 D．所雇洋匠皆为外行 7．张园是清朝末年上海最大的私家园林，被主人开放为公共场所。下图为筠香斋刻印的年画《海上第一名园》，描绘的是当年张园门前的景象。该年画
2018届江苏省常州市高三英语期末考试（一模）（解 析版） 2018届常州高三年级期末考试(一模)英语试卷(解析版) 第一卷(选择题，共85分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) ( ) 1. What does the man think of the actress? A. She looks good. B. She works hard. C. She isn't attractive. ( ) 2. Why can't the speakers exercise next week? A. Because they'll go out to work. B. Because they'll fix some pipes. C. Because one pipe goes wrong. ( ) 3. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. See Jim off. B. Make a wish. C. Host a party. ( ) 4. How will the man pay the woman? A. 10 dollars an hour. B. 12 dollars an hour. C. 15 dollars an hour. ( ) 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Listening to a lecture. B. Listening to music. C. Having a discussion. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 ( ) 6. What can we know about the computer? A. It can only be used in a fixed place. B. It can only be ordered over the phone. C. It comes with a fourteen-day free trial. ( ) 7. What can buyers get if they pay by credit card? A. A bigger discount. B. A faster delivery. C. A lower risk. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。( ) 8. Why is the plane delayed? A. Because of the building. B. Because of flight itself. C. Because of the weather. ( ) 9. What can we know from the conversation? A. The
2015江苏高考英语试题及答案 英语试题 第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What time is it now? A. 910. B. 950. C. 1000. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It's nice. B. It's warm. C. It's cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman's opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分15 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第7 段材料,回答第8、9 题。 8. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 听第8 段材料,回答第10 至12 题。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 历史试题 一、选择题：本大题共20题，每题3分，共计60分。在每小题列出的四个选项 中，只有一项最符合题目要求。 1．被孟子称为“贱丈夫”的民间商人，最初是不合法的，不能到城里市场上去交易。他们只能在野外找个土岗，“以左右望”，获取利益。后来，民间商人向政府纳过税后就可以在城里的市场上进行交易了。这一变化反映了 A．政府放弃重农抑商政策B．民间商人推动商业市镇崛起 C．政府不再监管商业活动D．民间商人可以取得合法地位 2．右图是山东省微山县两城镇出土的东汉“射爵射侯”画像石。图中树上有20多只雀和猴，树下两人持弓仰射。古代“雀”“爵”相通，“猴”“侯”同音。这类画像在汉代石刻中较为常见。这反映了当时人们 A．抑制工侯势力的政治诉求B．追求显贵地位的价值取向 C．关注自然和谐的生态理念D．推崇尚武健身的社会风气 3．有学者认为，唐代前期中央各级行政机关以及地方诸道州府，行政上皆承受于尚书省。 “有事皆申尚书省取裁闻奏，不能径奏君相：诏令制敕亦必先下尚书省详定，然后下百司。”由此可见，尚书省 A．剥夺中书与门下省的权力B．拥有起草诏令制敕的职权 C．阻隔皇帝与各州府的联系D．成为全国行政运行的枢纽 4．清代黄周星评论元曲说：“曲之体无他，不过八字尽之，曰少引圣籍，多发天然而已。” “制曲之诀无他，不过四字尽之，曰雅俗共赏，”这说明，元曲
A．贴近生活，易受欢迎B．寄情山水，意境悠远 C．句式整齐，语言精炼D．内容丰富，包罗万象 5．明清时期，江南“桑蚕之利，厚于稼穑，公私赖焉”。在太湖流域，地主催收田租常不在秋收之后，却在农户蚕丝收获之际，俗称“蚕罢米”。这说明，当时江南地区 A．小农经济已经开始瓦解B．农耕技术呈现衰退趋势 C．农户收人多赖家庭副业D．地主剥削程度有所减轻 6．江南制造总局是个十足的封建衙门。管理者是以督办为首的一群大大小小的官吏。他们对军器制造一窍不通，一切生产技术大权都操纵于洋人手中。有些洋匠不懂技术，招摇撞骗，因造不出火药，竟称“中国天气异于外国，与造此药不宜”。这表明，洋务企业A．管理体系逐步完善B．过度依赖西方技术 C．逐渐成为外资企业D．所雇洋匠皆为外行 7．张园是清朝末年上海最大的私家园林，被主人开放为公共场所。右图为筠香斋刻印的年画《海上第一名园》，描绘的是当年张园门前的景象。该年画 A．延续传统绘画的以形求神B．体现追求时尚的国民共识 C．反映世界交通的最新成果D．表明社会生活的新旧杂陈 8．近代四川有一首民谣：“自从光绪二十八年把路办，银子凑了万万千，也有官的商的款，最可怜的庄稼汉，一两粮也出这项钱。要办路因为哪一件？怕的是外国占路权。”与该民谣相关的历史事件 A．导致太平天国运动的爆发B．加速清朝政府的垮台 C．促使五四爱国运动的发生D．推动国民革命的兴起 9．1920年5月，《新青年》发表了陈独秀在上海船务、栈房工界联合会的演讲。该演讲称：世界劳动者的觉悟计分两步。第一步觉悟是要求待遇，第二步觉悟是要求管理权，要求
2018届高三年级第一次模拟考试 英语 (满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 第一卷(选择题，三部分，共75分) 第一部分听力(共两节，每题1分，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ()1. What does Mr. Connors most probably do? A. A mechanic. B. A salesman. C. An engineer. ()2. When does the man want the woman to get to the restaurant? A. At 6：20. B. At 6：30. C. At 6：50. ()3. Where is Tom probably? A. At the bank. B. At his office. C. In the barber's. ()4. What is the question probably about? A. English. B. Math. C. Chemistry. ()5. Why will the woman go to Beijing? A. She has found a new job there. B. She will attend college there. C. She wants to see the world. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 ()6. What kind of business does the man's company probably do? A. Painting. B. Designing. C. Printing. ()7. When will the woman's order be done? A. By the end of the week. B. At the beginning of next month. C. In six weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。 ()8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
2015江苏高考英语试卷 1 2 3 二、单选 4 21. The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 5 percent in the past one year. 6 A. it B. which C. that D. as 7 22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged 8 to _____ to their greatest potential. 9 A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop 10 23. –Jim, can you work…..? 11 --_____? I’ve been working two weeks on end. 12 A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what 13 24. Much time______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally 14 trapped by health problems. 15 A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. to spend 25. _____ Li Hua, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, 16 17 but…. 18 A. That B. Why C. Where D. How 26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside______ fully covered in 19 1
2018年江苏高考英语试题答案解析 21.By boat is the only way to get here,which is_______we arrived. A.where B.when C.why D.how 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故选D。 拓展：本题考查表语。首先需要弄清句意及分析句子结构，然后根据前句By boat is the only way to get here提示可知作方式状语，就不难选出正确答案。 22.Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might_______the things they see. A.indicate B.investigate C.imitate D.innovate 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。A.indicate指示；B.investigate调查；C.imitate模仿；D.innovate改革。故选C。 拓展：本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握。 23.Self-driving is an area_______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. A.that B.where C.which D.when 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。拓展：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 数学Ⅰ 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1．本试卷共4页，均为非选择题 (第1题~第20题，共20题)。本卷满分为160分，考试时间为120分钟。 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一片交回。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置。 3．请认真核对监考员从答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。学科@网 4．作答试题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗。 参考公式： 锥体的体积V 1 Sh，其中S是锥体的底面积，h是锥体的高．3 一、填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共计70分．请把答案填写在答题卡相应位 ．．．．． ． 置上． ．． 1．已知集合A {0,1,2,8} ，B{1,1,6,8}，那么A B▲． 2．若复数z满足iz 1 2i，其中i是虚数单位，则z的实部 为▲． 3．已知5位裁判给某运动员打出的分数的茎叶图如图所示，那么 这5位裁判打出的分数的平均数为▲．
4．一个算法的伪代码如图所示，执行此算法，最后输出的S的值为▲． 5．函数f(x) log2x 1的定义域为▲． 6．某兴趣小组 有2名男生和3名女生，现从中任选2名学生去参加活动，则恰好选中2名女生的概率 为 ▲． 7．已知函数y sin(2x )( )的图象关于直线x 对称，则的值 是▲． 2 2 3 8．在平面直角坐标系xOy中，若双曲线x2y21(a 0,b 0)的右焦点F(c,0) 到一条渐近 a2b2 线的距离为3c，则其离心率的值是▲． 2 cos x ,0 9．函数f(x)满足f(x4) f(x)(x R)，且在区间(2,2]上，f(x) 2 1|,-2 |x 2 x 2, 则x 0, f(f(15))的值为▲．
江苏南京、盐城市2018届高三语文一模 试卷（有答案） 南京市、盐城市2018届高三年级第一次模拟考试 语文试题 第Ⅰ卷 （总分：160分时间：150分钟） 一、语言文字运用（15分） 1.在下面一段话空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是（3分） 我们初学为文，一看题目便搔首踟蹰，不知如何落笔，即便▲，敷衍成篇，自己也觉得索然寡味。度过枯涩阶段便又是一种境界，提起笔来对于什么都有意见，有时一事未竟而枝节横生，有时旁征博引而轻重倒置，▲，下笔不能自休。知道割爱才进入第三阶段，对不恰当的内容要▲地加以削删，所谓“绚烂之极趋于平淡”就是这种境界。 A.披肝沥胆纷纷扬扬大刀阔斧 B.搜索枯肠洋洋洒洒大刀阔斧 C.披肝沥胆洋洋洒洒大张旗鼓 D.搜索枯肠纷纷扬扬大张旗鼓 2.下列语句中，所使用的修辞手法不同于其他三句的一
项是（3分） A.文艺是国民精神所发的火光，同时也是引导国民精神前途的灯火，文艺工作者要潜心探索，创造出鲜活、丰富的艺术形象来。 B.在硅谷这片热带雨林里，既有领军企业的大树，也有创业企业的小苗，即使大树或小苗死去，留下的腐殖质也会滋养创新的种子。 C.必须把纪律和规矩放在前面，让正常的批评和自我批评成为党内政治空气的清洁剂，坚决防止不正之风成为滋生腐败的温床。 D.衰败的大时代，精致的小人物。《受戒》和《倾城之恋》骨子里很像，我们几乎可以把《受戒》看作《倾城之恋》的乡村版。 3.在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（3分） 契诃夫要我们笑，要我们笑着走上生活的道路，但是他也似乎时刻在警告我们：， ，。，，。 ①我们便免不了要受到它的支配 ②生活决不是开玩笑的 ③如果是像机械的话 ④但也不是像机械那样
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. 1 / 18
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21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23.How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have 3 / 18
绝密★启用前 江苏省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英 语 (考试时间100分钟,满分120分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She's generous. B. She's curious. C. She's helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B.At8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now? A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman? A. looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend C. work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call? A. Mike. B. Joan C. Catherine. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man? A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. 14. What does the woman like about the carpet? A. It's color. B. It's design. C. It's quality. 15. What does the man say about the kitchen? A. It's a good size. B. It's newly painted. C. It's adequately equipped. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students. 18. When did the speaker take English classes? A. Before he left his hometown. B. After he came to America. C. When he was 15 years old. 19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher? A. He's proud. B. He's sympathetic. C. He's grateful. ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
2015年普通高等学校招生统一考试(江苏卷) 英语试题 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 20 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间 将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ?19.15 B. ?9.18 C. ?9.15 答案是 C。 （A）1．What time is it now? A. 9:10 B. 9:50 C. 10:00 （C）2．What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. （A）3．What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his of （B）4．What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. （C）5．What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the rad 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所 给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听 每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 （B）6．How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. （A）7．Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 （B）8．What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.
·1· 2018届高三第一次模拟考试仿真卷 英语（A ） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码 粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿 纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略) 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B 、 C 和 D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校2018届高三一模）In fairy tales, it's usually the princess that needs protecting. At Google in Silicon Valley, the princess is the one defending the castle. Parisa Tabriz is a 31- year-old with perhaps the most unique job title in engineering- “Google Security Princess ”. Her job is to hack into the most popular web browser （浏览器）on the planet, trying to find weaknesses in the system before the “black hats ” do. To defeat Google's attackers, Tabriz must firstly think like them.Tabriz's role has evolved dramatically in the eight years since she first started working at Google. Back then, the young graduate from Illinois University was one of 50 security engineers---today there are over 500. Cybercrime （网络犯罪）has come a long way in the past decade - from the Nigerian Prince Scam to credit card theft. Tabriz's biggest concern now is the people who find bugs in Google's software, and sell the information to governments or criminals. To fight against this, the company has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program, paying anywhere from $100 to $ 20, 000 for reported mistakes. It's a world away from Tabriz's computer-free childhood home in Chicago. The daughter of an Iranian-American doctor father, and Polish-American nurse mother, Tabriz had little contact with computers until she started studying engineering at college. Gaze across a line-up of Google security staff today and you'll find women like Tabriz are few and far between （稀少的）--- though in the last few years she has hired 班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号