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大学英语一级练习答案

大学英语一级练习答案
大学英语一级练习答案

华东理工大学继续教育学院成人教育

《基础英语》(一级)模拟试卷一

I.Vocabulary and structure (20%)

1.It is a(n)_____ sense that the days in summer are longer than those in winter.

A) average B) common C) ordinary D) normal

2.The _____ to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair.

A) ruin B) destruction C) damage D) harm

3.The only purpose of him is to get something _____ to their plan, which has a lot to do with his

future.

A) relative B) similar C) familiar D) superior

4.The new _______ robot is a great help in the production of the toy factory

A) effective B) sufficient C) efficient D) abundant

5. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners‘ curiosity _____ he reaches the end of his

story.

A) when B) unless C) after D) till

6.The nurse _____ his pain by giving him a cooling drink.

A) avoided B) released C) resisted D) relieved

7.He could put forward some ______ opinions about the solution of the problem.

A) sure B) negative C) positive D) correct

8.The postman _______ this parcel to our house, but it is for you.

A) deposited B) displayed C) delivered D) disposed

9.One of his many faults is that he never ________ anything very long.

A) decides on B) sticks to C) goes over D) makes sure

10.The airplane arrived one hour behind ________.

A) timetable B) plan C) date D) schedule

11.Vickie had most probably ________ her for another sort of girl.

A) regarded B) viewed C) mistaken D) looked

12.Only guests of the hotel enjoy the ________ of using the private beach.

A) privilege B) possibility C) favor D) advantage

13.It is said that an immediate review of what you have learned will help make your knowledge

_____.

A) useful B) deep C) permanent D) meaningful

14.With the population explosion, scientists will have to ______ new methods of increasing the

world‘s food supply.

A) lead to B) carry out C) come up with D) stick to

15.Have you had any _____experience, or is this kind of work new to you?

A) previous B) precious C) private D) precise

16.You _____yesterday if you were really serious about the job.

A) ought to come B) ought to have come

C) ought come D) ought have come

17.To acquire a fairly large vocabulary will help you to lay a solid _______ for your English

study.

A) base B) basis C) ground D) foundation

18.As the film star stepped onto the stage, the excited audience _____loud cheers.

A) burst out B) burst in C) broke into D) broke off

19.My dictionary is missing. I _____Jim of taking it without my permission.

A) doubt B) suspect C) believe D) guess

20.It is more difficult for the Smiths to _____money now because of the high rate of inflation

(通货膨胀).

A) set down B) set about C) set up D) set aside

21.Tom went _____ the whole book before the examination.

A) up B) over C) with D) to

22._____ the interruption, he was able to finish his exercises before the class was over.

A) Instead of B) Because of C) Despite of D) In spite of

23.With _____ exceptions, he always attends school.

A) rare B) unusual C) scarce D) uncommon

24.At the _______ rate of growth, this should be a wise investment.

A) moment B) current C) nowadays D) actual

25.Congress has the power to _____ war.

A) announce B) declare C) pronounce D)state

26.He has so much changed that I could hardly _____ him.

A) influence B) recognize C) imagine D) identify

27.Only guests of the hotel enjoy the _____ of bowling on the 9th floor.

A) favor B) possibility C) privilege D) advantage

28.Now she was back, _______ to see her boyfriend.

A) fond B) keen C) eager D) urgent

29.The football game will be played on _______.

A) June six B) six June C) the sixth of June D) the six of June

30.You ______ me, because I didn‘t say that.

A) must have misunderstood B) must misunderstand

C) must be misunderstood D) had to misunderstand

II.Reading comprehension (40%)

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of the year. A noted scientist, Ellworth Huntington (1876-1947), concluded from other men‘s work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a different effect on our mental abilities.

He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.

Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man‘s mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.

Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking.

31.According to this passage, your intelligence probably _______.

A) stays the same throughout the year

B) varies from day to day

C) changes with the seasons

D) changes from year to year

32.Ellworth Huntington drew the conclusion that climate and temperature have _______.

A) a great effect on everyone‘s intelligence

B) some effect on most people‘s intelligence

C) some effect on a few persons‘ intelligen ce

D) no effect on most people‘s intelligence

33.It seems that the cold winter ______.

A) is the worst season for thinking

B) is the best time for thinking

C) is better for thinking than in very warm weather

D) increases the ability to think

34.One possible reason why spring is the best season for thinking is that ______.

A) all nature, including man, is growing then

B) it lasts longer than the other seasons

C) it is cooler than the other seasons

D) both B and C

35.According to the passage, any vacations from thinking should be taken ______.

A) several times throughout the year

B) during spring and fall

C) as seldom as possible

D) during the summer

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:

For years, children in the industrial areas of Europe and America seldom left their smoky cities to see the beauties of the countryside. This was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall.

In 1907, a young German schoolmaster had an idea which changed this state of affairs. He decided to turn his little schoolhouse into a dormitory (宿舍) for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money. The idea was a success. A few years later, the schoolhouse was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there. As a result, a dormitory was set up in an old castle (城堡) nearby. This was the first Youth Hostel.

Today, young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostels and get to know each other. When young people arrive at a hostel, they have only to show their card of membership in a hostel organization in their own country. This card will permit them to use the facilities (设备) in hostels all over the world for a very low price.

Often, at the evening meal, a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or the world will happen to meet at the same hostel. They may put their food together and prepare a dinner with many kinds of dishes. Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal, with dances, songs, or short talks followed by a question period. One can learn a lot of things about other places, just by meeting people who come from those places. For this reason, a few weeks spent "hosteling" can be just as useful a part of one's education as classes in school.

36. The word "hostel" is closest in meaning to _____.

A) school B) schoolhouse C) hospital D) dormitory

37. The first youth hostel was opened in _____.

A) America B) Australia C) Europe D) Asia

38. The price of hostels was low because _____.

A) people brought their own equipment

B) the hostels were in old buildings

C) an old castle did not cost anything

D) hostels received money from the government

39. According to the passage, young people can pay less for their stay in a hostel if they _____.

A) arrive early enough

B) have enough equipment

C) have a card of membership in the hostel where they are staying

D) have a card of membership in the hostels of their country

40. From the passage we may see that hostels are important mainly because they _____.

A) do not cost very much

B) are nice places to spend the night

C) get people from different places to meet each other

D) offer good service

Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:

This year some twenty-three hundred teen-agers (young people aged from 13-19) from all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teen-agers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teen-agers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.

Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George's family. In turn, George's son Mike spent a year in Fred's home in America.

Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months' study, the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected---much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities. Family life, too, was different. The father's word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.

"Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it."

At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. "I suppose I should criticize American schools," he says. "It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two."

41. This year _____teen-agers will take part in the exchange program between America and other

countries.

A) twenty three hundred B) thirteen hundred

C) over three thousand D) less than two thousand

42. The whole exchange program is mainly to _____.

A) help teen-ages in other countries know the real America

B) send students in America to travel in Germany

C) let students learn something about other countries

D) have teen-agers learn new languages

43. Fred and Mike agreed that _____.

A) American food tasted better than German food

B) German schools were harder than American schools

C) Americans and Germans were both friendly

D) There were more cars on the streets in America

44. What is particular in American schools is that _____.

A) there is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings

B) there are a lot of after-school activities

C) students usually take fourteen subjects in all

D) students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car

45. After experiencing the American school life, Mike thought _____.

A) a better education should include something good from both America and Germany

B) German schools trained students to be better citizens

C) American schools were not as good as German schools

D) the easy life in the American school was more helpful to students

III.Cloze (10%)

Henry‘s job was to examine cars which __46__ the frontier (边境) to make __47__ that they were not smuggling (走私) anything into the country. Every evening, except at weekends, he __48__ see a factory worker coming up the hill towards the frontier, __49__ a bicycle with a big load straw on it. When the bicycle reached the frontier, Henry __50__ to stop the man and __51__ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the __52__ very carefully to see if he could find anything, after __53__ he would look in all the man‘s pockets __54__ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bicycle and go off down the hill __55__ it. Although Henry was always __56__ to find gold or jewelry or other valuable things __57__ in the straw, he never found any.

Then one evening, after he had looked __58__ the straw as __59__ , he said to him, ―Listen. I know that you are smuggling things __60__ this frontier. Won‘t you tell me what it is__61__ you‘re bringing into the country so __62__? I‘m an old man, and today‘s my last day in the job.

Tomorrow I‘m going to __63__. I promise that I shall not tell __64__ if you tell me what you‘ve been smuggling.‖ The factory worker did not say anything for __65__. Then he smiled, turned to Henry and said quietly, ―Bicycles‖.

46. A) ran B) crossed C) moved D) drove

47. A) known B) clear C) obvious D) sure

48. A) would B) must C) might D) should

49. A) pushing B) pulling C) filling D) carrying

50. A) had B) ought C) used D) wanted

51. A) force B) make C) order D) call

52. A) bicycle B) hill C) straw D) worker

53. A) then B) it C) time D) which

54. A) when B) before C) while D) as

55. A) with B) over C) in D) for

56. A) thinking B) suspecting C) expecting D) insisting

57. A) carrying B) carried C) hiding D) hidden

58. A) thoroughly B) through C) down D) up

59. A) usual B) usually C) careful D) carefully

60. A) past B) by C) across D) into

61. A) which B) when C) why D) that

62. A) carefully B) successfully C) obviously D) silently

63. A) return B) retreat C) retire D) rest

64. A) everyone B) someone C) no one D) anyone

65. A) short while B) a period C) few minutes D) some time

IV.Translation from English into Chinese (15%)

66.If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful

and you will remember it longer. Regular review leads to improved performance on tests. 67.I would like to propose that for sixty to ninety minutes each evening, right after the early

evening news, all television broadcasting in the United States be prohibited by law.

68.The elderly gentleman, who was poorly but neatly dressed, accepted the spoon and began

eagerly to sample one after another of the puddings, only breaking off occasionally to wipe his red eyes with a large torn handkerchief.

V.Translation from Chinese into English (15%)

69. 在当今时代,人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。(depend on)

70. 他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城,我相信我们在那儿一定会玩得很开心。(arrange

for sb. to do sth.)

71. 接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班,但约翰并不在意。(involve)

72. 据报道,那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。(hold up)

73. 他努力控制住自己的感情,假装没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。(effort, hold in, pretend)

《基础英语》(一级)模拟试卷一

答案及详解

I.Vocabulary and structure

1.B。average表示“平均;一般的, 普通的; 中等的”;common表示“共同的, 共有的”;

ordinary表示“普通的,平凡的”;normal表示“正常的, 正规的, 标准的”;common sense 是固定词组,表示“常识”。

2.C。ruin表示“毁灭; 崩溃; 毁坏”, 指毁坏而无法修复;destruction表示“破坏;毁灭;

消灭”, 指十分彻底的毁坏,破坏,彻底地毁灭,强调破坏方式有力、粗暴;damage表示“损害;损失”,一般指部分性的破坏,含可修复使用,指无生命的东西的损失,常因人的过失而引起价值、效用、外观等物质上的损毁;harm表示“损害,伤害;危害”,多指带来悲痛,产生恶果的伤害,可以是肉体的也可是精神的。

3.A。relative表示“与...有关系的,相关的”;similar表示“相像的,相仿的,类似的”;familiar

表示“熟悉的”;superior表示“(在品质等方面)较好的,优秀的,上等的”。根据句意,“收集与他们的计划相关的材料”,因此选relative。

4.C。effective表示“有效的”;sufficient表示“足够的,充分”;efficient表示“效率高的;

有能力的,能胜任的”;abundant表示“大量的;充足的”。根据句意,对玩具工厂的生产起很大作用的机器人,应该是效率高的。

5.D。根据句意,一个好的故事家应善于抓住读者的好奇心,直到故事的结尾,因此选till。

6.D。avoid表示“避免”;release表示“释放,解放”;resist表示“抵抗, 反抗; 抗拒”;relieve

表示“缓和,减轻;解除”。relieve his pain 表示“减轻痛苦”。

7.C。sure表示“确信的,有把握的”;negative表示“反面的;消极的”;positive表示“积极

的, 建设性的”;correct表示“正确的”。根据句意,“对问题的解决提出建设性的观点”,因此选positive。

8.C。deposit表示“把(钱)储存,存放(银行等)”;display表示“陈列;展出”;deliver表示“投

递;传送;运送”;dispose表示“处置,处理;整理”。根据句意,“邮递员把这个包裹送到我家”,因此选deliver。

9.B。decide on表示“考虑后决定”;stick to表示“坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随”;go

over表示“仔细检查,察看;复习”;make sure表示“查明;设法确保,确定”。根据句意,“我朋友的众多缺点之一是凡事他都不能坚持太久。”,因此选stick to。

10.D。timetable表示“时间表”;plan表示“计划”;date表示“日期”;schedule表示“计

划表; 日程安排表”。Behind schedule是固定搭配,表示“(车,飞机等)晚点;落后于预定计划/时间”。

11.C。regard表示“认为”,搭配是regard…as;view表示“看待;考虑;将...看成是”, 搭配

是view as;mistake表示“把...误认为”, 搭配是mistake for;look表示“看”。根据句意,“Vicky 很有可能把她误认为是另一种类型的女孩。”,因此选mistake。

12.A。privilege表示“特权,优惠”;possibility表示“可能性”;favor表示“善意的行为;

恩惠”;advantage表示“优点,优势”。根据句意,“只有酒店的客人才有特权享用私有的海滩。”,因此选privilege。

13.C。useful表示“有用的”;deep表示“深切的”;permanent表示“永久的”;meaningful

表示“有意义的”。根据句意,“立刻复习所学的知识会使之永久记住。”,因此选permanent。

14.C。lead to表示“导致”;carry out表示“执行”;come up with表示“提出,提供,想出”;

stick to表示“坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随”。根据句意,“…科学家们不得不想出提

高全球粮食产量的方法”,因此选come up with。

15.A。previous表示“先的,前的,以前的”;precious表示“珍贵的”;private表示“私人的”;

precise表示“精确的; 准确的; 确切的”。根据句意,“你有先前的工作经历…‖,因此选previous。

16.B。表示与过去事实相反,主句谓语动词形式为:would/could/should/might/ought

to+have+V-ed。

17.D。base表示“基础; 基地,总部”;basis表示“基础,根据;准则”;ground表示“基础, (绘

画等的)底子,底材;底色”;foundation表示“基础;基本原则;根据”。Lay a solid foundation for 是固定搭配,表示“为…打下牢固的基础‖。

18.C。burst out表示“大声说出,脱口而出”;burst in表示“闯入”;break into表示“闯

入;打断;突然...起来”; break off 表示“突然中断;停止;与…断绝关系”。根据句意,兴奋的观众爆发出热烈的欢呼声,因此选break into。

19.B。doubt表示“怀疑其无”;suspect表示“怀疑其有”,搭配为suspect sb. of sth;believe

表示“相信”;guess表示“猜想,猜测”。根据句意,怀疑吉姆未经我同意拿走了我的辞典,因此选suspect。

20.D。set down表示“放下,使乘客下车”;set about表示“开始,着手”;set up表示“开

办,设立”;set aside表示“留出,拨出”。根据句意,由于高通货膨胀率史密斯一家存钱更加困难了。

21.B。go up表示“上升”;go over表示“复习”;go with表示“伴随,与…相配”。

22.D。instead of表示“代替,而不是…”;because of表示“由于”;despite表示“尽管”;

in spite of表示“尽管”。根据句意,“尽管被打断了,他还是能够在下课前完成练习。”,所以选in spite of。

23.A。rare表示“稀有,罕见;不常发生的”;unusual表示“不寻常的”;scarce表示“不

足的,缺乏”; uncommon表示“不平常的”。With rare exceptions表示“几乎无例外的”。

24.B。moment表示“时候”;current表示“目前的”;nowadays表示“现今”,是副词;actual

表示“实际的”。句意为:“按照目前的增长率,这应是一个明智的投资。”

25.B。announce表示“宣布”;declare表示“宣布,宣告”;pronounce表示“发音”;state

表示“声明,陈述”。declare war 表示“宣战”。

26.B。influence表示“影响”;recognize表示“认出”;imagine表示“想象”;identify表示

“确认; 识别; 鉴定”。

27.C。favor表示“赞成,赞同”;possibility表示“可能性”;privilege表示“特权”;advantage

表示“有利条件,优点,优势”。根据句意,只有酒店客人才有特权使用9楼的保龄球馆,所以选privilege。

28.C。fond表示“喜欢的;爱好的”, 搭配为“be fond of‖;keen表示“热心的,热衷的,深切

的”,搭配为“be keen on‖;eager表示“渴望的,急切的”, 搭配为“be eager to‖;urgent 表示“紧急的,急迫的”。

29.C。日期的表示方法为“the+序数词+of+月份”或“月份+the+序数词”。

30.A。must have done表示对过去的行为或动作进行推测, 评论或者判断。

II.Reading comprehension

Passage 1

31.C。根据文章第一段第一句话:“If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from

season to season.”可知,大多人的智力是随季节而变化的。

32.B。根据文章第一段最后一句话:“…concluded from other men‘s work and his own among

peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a different effect on our mental abilities”可知,气候和温度对我们的智力有不同的影响。因此选B。

33.C。根据文章第二段第一句话:“He found that cool weather is much more favorable for

creative thinking than summer heat.”可知,凉爽的天气比炎热的天气更利于人们的创造性思维。因此,寒冷的冬天比暖和的天气更利于人们的思考。

34.A。根据文章第三段第二句话:“One reason may be that in the spring man‘s mental abilities

are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.”可知,在春季一些因素给大自然带来巨大变化,人们的思维能力受到同样因素的影响。

35.D。根据文章第四段最后一句话:“As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long

vacation from thinking.”可知,在夏天最好让大脑放个大假,好好休息一下。

36.D。根据文章第二段最后两句话:“As a result, a dormitory was set up in an old castle (城

堡) nearby. This was the first Youth Hostel.”可知,最早的青年旅社是建在古城堡里的宿舍。

37.C。根据文章第二段可知,成立青年旅社的想法来自于德国的一个小学校长,他把教室

改成宿舍,供暑期旅游的人们使用。后来容量不足,于是在附近的古城堡建立了宿舍,成为最早的青年旅舍。

38.A。根据文章第二段第三句话:“Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking

equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money.”可知,游客们自带睡袋和烹饪工具,只需付少量的钱。

39.D。根据文章第三段第二、三句话:“When young people arrive at a hostel, they have only

to show their card of membership in a hostel organization in their own country. This card will permit them to use the facilities in hostels all over the world for a very low price.”可知,到青年旅馆入住只需出示他们国家的青年旅舍的会员卡,会员卡使他们以很低的价格使用世界各地的青年旅舍的设备。

40.C。根据文章最后一段可知,来自世界各地的青年聚在青年旅社。他们聚餐或共同准备

食物,有时还会在餐后组织一些活动:唱歌、跳舞或交谈。通过接触世界各地的人可以了解很多当地的知识,因此在青年旅社呆上几个星期就像课堂教育一样非常有用。41.C。根据文章第一段可知,来自世界各地的约2300名青少年来到美国呆上十个月,住在

美国人家里,上当地学校,了解真正的美国。与此同时,约有1300名美国青少年去他国学习新语言,了解世界。所以参加交换项目的学生约3600名。

42.C。根据文章第一段可知,这种交换项目使学生们了解世界。

43.B。根据文章第三段第二句:“School was completely different from what he had

expected---much harder.”可知,Fred认为德国的学业与他期待的完全不同,更加有难度;

根据最后一段第二句:“It is far too easy by our level.”可知,Mike认为美国的学业按照他们的水平过于简单。因此两人都认为德国的学业比美国的难。

44.B。根据文章第三段第五句:“There were almost no outside activities.”可知在德国几乎

没有课外活动;根据最后一段第五句:“Here we take part in many outside activities.‖可知在美国有很多课外活动。

45.A。根据文章最后一段最后一句:“There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”

可知,Mike任务应该在两种教育体制中找到一个平衡点,即汲取两国教育的优点。

III. Cloze

46. B。run表示“跑”;cross表示“越过”;move表示“移动”;drive表示“驾驶”。“cars which

crossed the frontier‖表示“过边境的汽车”。

47. D。make sure表示“确保”,是固定搭配。

48. A。根据句意,“除了周末,每天晚上,他都会看到一个工人爬上山坡来到边境线。”would

表示“(表示过去的习惯)总是,总会”。

49. A。push表示“推”;pull表示“拉”;fill表示“填补”;carry表示“携带”。

50. C。have to表示“不得不”;ought to表示“应该”;used to表示“过去常常”;want to表

示“想要”。

51. B。force表示“迫使”,搭配为force sb. to do sth.;make表示“使”,搭配为make sb. do

sth.;order表示“命令”,搭配为order sb. to do sth.;call表示“叫做;打电话”。Make him take the straw off and untie it 意为“让他把稻草从自行车上卸下来并且解开稻草”。

52. C。紧承上一句话,稻草解开后,Henry就仔细地检查稻草。

53. D。这是一个定语从句,which指代“examine the straw carefully‖, 仔细检查好稻草之后

再检查衣服口袋。

54. B。紧承前文,Henry检查稻草、检查衣服口袋,然后再让那个工人把稻草扎起来。根据

动作发生的顺序,选before, 表示“在…之前”。

55. A。根据句意,那个工人把稻草放到自行车上,然后带着稻草下山。with表示“和…一

起”。

56. C。think表示“想”;suspect表示“怀疑”;expect表示“期待”;insist表示“坚持”。

57. D。carry表示“携带”;hide表示“藏”。根据句意,希望找到金银珠宝等贵重东西藏在

稻草里,表被动关系,因此用过去分词。

58. B。look through表示“翻查,翻找”;look down表示“轻视”;look up表示“(形势)好转,

改善;查阅”。

59. A。as usual固定搭配,表示“象往常一样”。

60. C。past表示“经过,越过”;by表示“经由,以”;across表示“从一边到另一边”;into

表示“进入”。根据句意,把东西从境内走私到境外,所以选across。

61. D。这是一个强调句型,句型为“it is…that…‖, 在本句中,强调宾语。

62. B。carefully表示“”;successfully表示“成功地”;obviously表示“明显地”;silently

表示“安静地”。根据上文,他每次都能成功地走私东西而没被发现,所以选successfully。

63. C。return表示“回来,归来”;retreat表示“撤退”;retire表示“退休”;rest表示“休

息”。前一句话中Henry说那天是他最后一天上班了,所以明天他就要退休了。

64. D。everyone表示“每个人”;someone表示“有人”;no one表示“没人”;anyone表示“任何人”。根据句意,Henry保证不会告诉任何人。

65. D。some time表示“一段时间”。

IV. Translation from English into Chinese

66. 如果你定期复习笔记和课本,你就能更深刻地领会这些材料的内容,你的记忆保持的时

间也会更长。定期复习是提高考试成绩的有效途径。

67. 我想建议每天晚上一播完晚间新闻,美国所有的电视台都依法停播六十至九十分钟。

68. 这位老先生衣着虽然破旧,但却十分整洁。他接过调羹,便开始急切地一只接一只地品

尝起来,只是偶尔停下来,用一方大的破手绢擦擦他的红眼睛。

V. Translation from Chinese into English

69. In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult

problems.

70. They have arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. I‘m sure we‘ll have a good time /

enjoy ourselves there.

71. To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn‘t mind.

72. It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.

73. With an effort, he held himself in / held in his feelings and pretended not to have heard the sad news.

华东理工大学继续教育学院成人教育

《基础英语》(一级)模拟试卷二

V.Vocabulary and structure (30%)

1.Many people hold such a view that food that looks good always taste good, however it is not

________ true.

A) certainly B) necessarily C) naturally D) surely

2.Over 40 y ears passed since human being‘s first ________ to walk on the moon.

A) attempt B) trial C) progress D) action

3.They have ________.

A) arranged us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow

B) arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow

C) arranged visiting the Great Wall tomorrow for us

D) arranged the visit to Great Wall tomorrow for us

8.The college ________ the students from drinking and gambling.

A) prohibits B) bans C) prevents D) keeps

9.Future generations may never taste it at all if this kind of fish becomes ________.

A) short B) precious C) scarce D) seldom

10.________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.

A) What B) Which C) That D) As

11.We judge a student on the ________ of his performance.

A) basis B) ground C) base D) foundation

10.There was a ________ of laughter, followed by cheers.

A) stream B) formation C) burst D) shock

11.They have ________ a trip to Beijing this summer.

A) concentrated on B) set aside C) come up with D) decided on

13.It was several minutes before I became ________ of what was happening in the classroom.

A) anxious B) absent C) adequate D) aware

14.Fresh vegetables are nutritious (有营养的); _______ they are cheaper than frozen ones.

A) however B) nevertheless C) furthermore D) therefore

15.A flight in a plane used to be quite an ________.

A) advance B) intention C) adventure D) ambition

16.His heart had stopped ________ before the doctor arrived.

A) beating B) striking C) hitting D) knocking

17.He is a man of ability. I am sure that a lot will be ________ if he is elected chairman of the

student union.

A) captured B) accomplished C) delivered D) exaggerated

18.The great Depression (大萧条) of the 1930‘s was a(n) ________ period for millions of

Americans.

A) indignant B) miserable C) typical D) productive

19.It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some ________ repairs.

A) major B) secondary C) minor D) primary

20.You ________ me, because I didn‘t say that.

A) must have misunderstood B) must misunderstand

C) must be misunderstood D) had to misunderstand

21.They are making further efforts to ________ the cost of production.

A) achieve B) relieve C) afford D) decrease

22.________ she has had, she never loses her good humor.

A) However tired a day B) Whatever tiring a day

C) However tiring a day D) A whatever tiring day

23.Joe cordially (热诚地)________ his hand to Sam but the latter pretended not to see it.

A) suspended B) expanded C) expended D) extended

21.The place that we choose for study should be comfortable, and it should not have _______.

A) destruction B) distinction C) distribution D) distraction

22.Those officials who are not _______ for their position must step down.

A) enough B) adequate C) abundant D) sufficient

23.This was more than _______ anyone had previously sailed before.

A)twice distance B) twice the distance

C) two distance D) two the distance

24.The headmaster decided to hire this young man _______ the fact that he had had no teaching

experience at all.

A) spite B) in spite C) in spite of D) regardless

25.The old lady was eighty today. She had _______her best dress.

A) worn B) put on C) been wearing D) been putting on

26.Only on very formal _______ will she put on her new dress, which is a gift from her husband.

A) occasions B) conditions C) opportunities D) circumstances

https://www.doczj.com/doc/0e18629887.html,cators report that the generation growing up with television can _______write an English

sentence.

A) rarely B) never C) barely D) almost

28.I‘m afraid that there is a big _______ between your viewpoints and mine.

A) space B) gap C) distance D) way

29.The vice manager _______ that Catherine be our team leader.

A) disposed B) proposed C) supposed D) elected

30.I caught _______ of an empty seat at the back of the bus.

A) sight B) view C) sign D) sigh

VI.Reading comprehension (30%)

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

Loretta Keith was camping in Florida with her five-year-old son, Michael, her friend Susie, and Susie‘s two young daughters. They decided to take a canoe trip. On this kind of trip, people

relax as they paddle their canoes slowly down the river. At the end of the trip, the park people pick them up. Everyone told them it was very safe.

It was a beautiful, hot day. Everyone was having fun. They were looking at the plants and fish in the water. Suddenly, they heard a noise. Susie said, ―Don‘t worry; it‘s only a big fish. Then they heard a louder sound: Splash! Loretta knew what it was. It was an alligator.

All of a sudden, the canoe began to rise out of the water. Then they saw the alligator. It was huge! It was swimming under the canoe. Loretta screamed, ―Don‘t anybody move!‖ The alligator was as big as the c anoe. It scratched Loretta‘s hand with its claws when it turned over in the water. Then another alligator came out. Everyone was afraid to move or speak.

Loretta grabbed the paddle and rowed back to shore as fast as she could. When they got to shore, everyone was shaking, but the park people smiled. They said, ―It wasn‘t dangerous. Alligators don‘t hurt you if you don‘t hurt them.‖ Loretta answered, ―I hit it on the head with the paddle. I think I hurt it.‖ Everyone laughed, and Loretta said, ―We‘ll ne ver forget how scared we were when we saw the alligators under our canoe.‖

31.How many people were on the canoe?

A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6

32.In this passage, ―alligator‖ (Line 3, Para2) refers to__________.

A) a big fish B) a shark

C) a kind of snake D) a crocodile

33.Which of the following actions were done by Loretta?

A)Loretta told her friend that it was not dangerous.

B)Loretta took the alligator as a big fish at the very beginning.

C)Loretta had a fight with the alligator.

D)Loretta took the paddle and hurt the alligator.

34.Which of the following is NOT true?

A)They were looking at plants and fish in the water before they heard some noise.

B)The alligator turned the canoe over and hurt Loretta‘s hand.

C)When the canoe began to rise, they saw an alligator.

D)When they got to the shore, the park people smiled at them.

35.What is the best title for the passage?

A) A Brave Fight with Alligator

B) A Canoe Trip

C)Alligator Attack

D)Fierce Alligator

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:

How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, an old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.

Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child –things that have lost their interest for older people

because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: He is not so free to do what he wishes to do, he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.

When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.

36. According to Paragraph 2, the writer thinks that ________.

A) life for a child is comparatively easy

B) a child is always loved whatever he does

C) if much is given to a child, he must do something in return

D) only children are interested in life

37. After a child grows up, he ________.

A) will have little time playing

B) should be able to take care of himself

C) can still ask for help in time of trouble

D) has to be successful in finding a job

38. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A) People are often satisfied with their life.

B) Life is less interesting for old people.

C) Adults are freer to do what they want to do.

D) Adults should no longer rely on others.

39. The main idea of the passage is ________.

A) life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains

B) young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard

C) childhood is the most enjoyable time in one‘s life

D) one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life

40. The paragraph following this passage will most probably discuss ________.

A) examples of successful young men

B) how to build one‘s position in society

C) joys and pains of old people

D) what to do when one has problems in life

Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:

When John and Victoria Church arrived in New York from London for a one-year stay, they brought no furniture with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished (有家俱的) apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new way of furnishing an apartment or a house that more and more people are using. The renting of home furniture has become one of America‘s fastest growing businesses.

Why do people rent their home furniture instead of buying them? Many kinds of people: international businessmen, government officials, airline workers, young married couples –the people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another – find

they can rent better quality furniture than could afford to buy. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they will soon grow to dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they rent. And people whose work takes them from place to place are saved the trouble and cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new home.

One family, now settled in a large, beautiful home, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But they don‘t like to tell people about it. The idea of renting home furniture is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might like.

41. It is said in the first paragraph that ________.

A) many people decide to rent furniture instead of buying them

B) people don‘t want to change their furniture constantly

C) John and Victoria bought old furniture to save some money

D) renting as a new business is rapidly developing in America

42. Who are most likely to rent furniture according to the passage?

A) Farm workers. B) Retired workers.

C) Government officials. D) Customs officials.

43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A) John and Victoria rented some furniture as their stay was very short.

B) People like to rent furniture for they want to have a change.

C) Renting furniture is especially good for those who are not rich.

D) People rent better furniture as they can not afford them at the moment

44. According to the passage, people who often move about ________.

A) would rather rent furniture than buy them

B) pay least attention to furniture

C) should never buy any furniture at all

D) are unable to buy furniture they really like

45. The family mentioned in the last paragraph don‘t tell others about their renting because

________.

A) they don‘t want to be laughed at

B) people may not like the idea of renting furniture

C) they are not familiar with their neighbors

D) they will not keep the furniture for long

VII.Cloze (10%)

Before the 20th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the United States. Trains were used only for long-distance transportation.

Today the car is the most popular 46 of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely 47 the horse as a means of everyday transportation. Americans use their cars for 48 90 per cent of all personal 49 . Most Americans are able to 50 cars. The average price of a 51 -made car was $2,550 in 1955, $2,740 in 1965 and up to $4,755 52 1975. During this period American car manufacturers set about 53 their products and work efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the 54 family increased from 1955 to 1975 55 than the price of cars. For this reason 56 a new car takes a smaller 57 of a

family's total earnings today.

In 1956 58 it took 8.1 months of an average family's 59 to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car 60 8.3 months of a family's annual earnings. By 1975 it only took 4.75 61 income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically 62 to models from previous years.

The 63 of the automobile extends throughout the economy 64 the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money 65 their cars running than on any other item.

46. A) kinds B) sort C) mean D) types

47. A) denied B) reproduced C) replaced D) ridiculed

48. A) hardly B) nearly C) certainly D) somewhat

49. A) trip B) works C) business D) travel

50. A) buy B) sell C) race D) see

51. A) quickly B) regularly C) rapidly D) recently

52. A) on B) in C) behind D) about

53. A) raising B) making C) reducing D) improving

54. A) unusual B) interested C) average D) biggest

55. A) slowest B) equal C) faster D) less

56. A) bringing B) obtain C) bought D) purchasing

57. A) part B) half C) number D) cost

58. A) clearly B) proportionally C) surprisingly D) suddenly

59. A) income B) work C) plan D) debts

60. A) used B) spent C) cost D) needed

61. A) months' B) dollar's C) family D) year

62. A) famous B) superior C) fastest D) better

63. A) running B) notice C) influence D) discussion

64. A) then B) as C) so D) which

65. A) starting B) leaving C) keeping D) repairing

VIII.Translation from English into Chinese (15%)

66. Like many other adventurers, Chichester had experienced fear and conquered it. In doing so,

he had undoubtedly learnt something about himself. Moreover, in the modern age when human beings depend so much on machines, he had given men throughout the world new pride.

67. He was watching me or something for an hour or two, drawing back the curtain so little lest I

catch him, but I saw his face, and I can see now the anxiety upon it, the worried look.

68. I have often wondered whether some people, who had no intention of making a purchase,

would take advantage of this privilege. One day I asked this question of the shop girl, and I learned it was indeed the case.

IX.Translation from Chinese into English (15%)

69. 有些人以为男孩子考试成绩总是比女孩子好。然而,事实未必如此。(performance, be the

case)

70. 她非常勉强地同意让一位年轻医生为她作手术。(reluctantly, operate)

71.众所周知,肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多引起的。(in part)

72. 一个科学家要跟上本领域的新发展,你认为必须做些什么?(keep up with)

73. 亚当斯先生发现他13岁的儿子正从他的皮夹子里偷钱时大为震惊。(shock)

《基础英语》(一级)模拟试卷二

答案及详解

I. Vocabulary and structure

1.B。certainly表示“无疑地; 必定; 确实”;necessarily表示“必定; 必然地”;naturally

表示“天生地, 天然地”;surely表示“确实, 无疑, 一定”。not necessarily 表示“未必”。

2.A。attempt表示“企图, 尝试”;trial表示“试; 试用; 试验”;progress表示“进步”;action

表示“行动”。

3.B。arrange for sb. to do sth. 表示“安排某人做某事”。

4.A。prohibit表示“(以法令,规定等)禁止[(+from)]”;ban表示“禁止,取缔”;prevent表示

“阻止;制止;妨碍[(+from)]”;keep表示“阻止,妨碍;控制住[(+from)]”。根据句意,大学禁止学生饮酒和赌博,所以选prohibit。

5.C。short表示“短缺的;不足的[(+of)]”;precious表示“贵重的, 宝贵的, 珍贵的”;scarce

表示“缺乏的; 不足的”;seldom表示“不常有的, 很少的, 难得的”。

6.D。as是关系代词,引导定语从句,指代后半句内容。

7.A。basis表示“基础,根据;准则[(+of/for)]”, 短语on the basis of 表示“在…基础上”;

ground表示“地面”;base表示“基础; 基地, 总部”;foundation表示“基础; 基本原则;

根据”。

8.C。stream表示“流;流动”;formation表示“形成, 构成, 组成”;burst表示“爆发,突发

[(+of)]”;shock表示“冲击, 冲撞; 震动”。a burst of laughter 表示“一阵大笑”。

9.D。concentrate on表示“全神贯注于”;set aside表示“留出, 拨出”;come up with表示

“(针对问题等)想出; 提供”;decide on表示“考虑后决定”。

10.D。anxious表示“渴望的”;absent表示“缺席的,不在场的”;adequate表示“能满足需

要(量)的,足够的;胜任的”;aware表示“知道的, 察觉的[(+of)]”。

11.C。however表示“无论如何,不管怎样”;nevertheless表示“仍然, 不过, 然而”;furthermore

表示“而且, 此外, 再者”;therefore表示“因此; 因而; 所以”。根据句意,“新鲜蔬菜不仅有营养,而且比冷鲜的蔬菜便宜。”,所以选表示递进关系的furthermore。

12.C。advance表示“发展;上涨”;intention表示“意图, 意向, 目的”;adventure表示“冒

险”;ambition表示“雄心,抱负”。根据句意,乘飞机旅行过去是一种冒险,所以选adventure。

13.A。beat表示“拍打; 扑动, 跳动(心跳)”;strike表示“(钟)敲响报(时);打, 击, 攻击”;

hit表示“打, 打击; 击中”;knock表示“敲, 击, 打”。根据句意,医生到达前他的心已经停止跳动,所以选beat。

14.B。capture表示“占领, 夺得; 获得”;accomplish表示“完成, 实现, 达到”;deliver表

示“投递; 传送; 运送”;exaggerate表示“夸张, 夸大; 对...言过其实”。根据句意,如果他当选学生会主席,可以实现很多成就,所以选accomplish。

15.B。indignant表示“愤怒的;愤慨的”;miserable表示“痛苦的;不幸的”;typical表示“典

型的”;productive表示“富有成效的,有收获的”。根据句意,经济萧条时期对美国人是一个痛苦的时期,所以选miserable。

16.C。major表示“主要的”;secondary表示“次要的;从属的,辅助的[(+to)]”;minor表示

“(疾病,手术等)不严重的, 无生命危险的”;primary表示“首要的, 主要的”。根据句

意,事故不严重,汽车只需小修一下,所以选minor。

17.A。must have done表示对过去的行为或动作进行推测, 评论或者判断。

18.D。achieve表示“实现”;relieve表示“缓和, 减轻; 解除”;afford表示“(常与can, could,

be able to连用)买得起;有足够的...(去做...)”;decrease表示“减; 减少, 减小”。根据句意,努力降低生产成本,所以选decrease。

19.C。however表示“不管怎样”, 修饰形容词或副词;whatever表示“不管什么样的, 无

论怎么的”, 修饰形容词;现在分词tiring表示“令人疲倦的;累人的”;过去分词tired 表示“疲倦的‖。现在分词作定语,说明其修饰名词的性质或特征, 表示供作...之用‖和“...的‖;过去分词表示被动和完成意义,说明其修饰名词所处的状态。因此选However tiring a day。

20.D。suspend表示“暂缓作出(决定等)”;expand表示“扩大; 扩充; 发展”;expend表示

“消费,花费(时间,精力等)[(+in/on)]”;extend表示“伸, 伸出”。根据句意,热情地伸出手,所以选extend。

21.D。destruction表示“破坏; 毁灭; 消灭”;distinction表示“区别, 分清”;distribution表

示“分发; 分配”;distraction表示“分散注意的事物;分心, 注意力分散”。根据句意,学习的地方不应该有分散注意力的事物,所以选distraction。

22.B。enough表示“足够”;adequate表示“胜任的”;abundant表示“丰富的; 富裕的”;

sufficient表示“足够的, 充分的”。根据句意,不胜任的官员必须辞职,所以选adequate。

23.B。表示―几倍大小(长短;数量)‖,由―倍数+ the size(length,amount……)‖结构组

成。

24.C。in spite of表示“尽管”;regardless of表示“不管; 不顾”。

25.B。wear表示“穿着; 戴着; 佩带着”, 表示状态;put on表示“穿上, 戴上”,表示动作。

根据句意,她已经穿上了她最好的衣服,所以选put on。

26.A。occasion表示“场合, 时刻; 重大活动, 盛典”;condition表示“情况; (健康等)状态”;

opportunity表示“机会”;circumstance表示“情况, 环境; 情势”。On formal occasions 表示“在正式场合”。

27.C。rarely表示“很少;罕有”;never表示“从不”;barely表示“仅仅, 勉强; 几乎没有”;

almost表示“几乎, 差不多”。根据句意,伴随电视机长大的一代人几乎不能写出一个英语句子,所以选barely。

28.B。space表示“空间;间隔, 距离”;gap表示“分歧, 隔阂; 差距[(+between)]”;distance

表示“距离”;way表示“路程, 距离”。根据句意,你我之间的观点有很大分歧,所以选gap。

29.B。dispose表示“处置, 处理”;propose表示“提议, 建议, 提出[+v-ing][+(that)]”,后

接宾语从句时,用虚拟语气;suppose表示“猜想, 以为”;elect表示“选举; 推选”。根据句意,副经理建议由Catherine当组长,所以选propose。

30.A。sight表示“看见, 目睹”;view表示“视力; 视野”;sign表示“标志; 招牌; 标牌”;

sigh表示“叹气, 叹息”。catch sight of表示“发现,看到,突然看见”。根据句意,在车尾突然看见一个座位,所以选sight。

II. Reading comprehension

31.C。根据文章第一段,一共有5人划船旅行:Loretta Keith, 她的儿子Michael, 她的朋友

Susie, 以及Susie的两个小女儿。

32.D。根据文章第三段倒数第二句:“It scratched Loretta‘s hand with i ts claws when it turned

over in the water.”可知,这是一种有爪子的水生动物,因此是一种鳄鱼。

33.D。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句:“Loretta answered, ―I hit it on the head with the paddle.

I think I hurt it.‖”可知,Loretta认为她用船桨打伤了鳄鱼的头。

34.B。根据文章第二段第三句:“They were looking at the plants and fish in the water. Suddenly,

they heard a noise.”可知A项是正确的陈述;根据文章第三段倒数第二句:“It scratched Loretta‘s hand with its claws when it turned over in the water.”可知B项是错误的陈述;根据文章第三段第一二句: ―All of a sudden, the canoe began to rise out of the water. Then they saw the alligator.‖可知C项是正确的陈述;根据文章最后一段第二句:“When they got to shore, everyone was shaking, but the park people smiled.”可知D项是正确的陈述。因此不正确的是B选项。

35.C。主旨题,这篇文章主要讲了Loretta Keith及其家人和朋友在河上的历险记,他们遭

遇了鳄鱼的袭击,所幸没有人员受伤。因此最佳题目为C。

36.A。根据文章第二段,儿童时期几乎不负责任;获得很多而不需付出;生活总是给儿童

呈现出新奇的事物。所以儿童阶段生活相对容易。

37.B。根据文章第三段的第一二句可知,长大后,成年人必须要赚钱谋生,要工作来养活

自己。

38.A。根据文章第二段第四句:“…things that have lost their interest for older people because

they are too well-known‖可知B项是正确的陈述;据文章第二段第五句:“He is not so free to do what he wishes to do.‖可知C项是正确的陈述;据文章第三段第一句:“When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably.”可知D项是正确的陈述。所以不正确的选项是A。

39.D。文章第一段是文章的主题句所在:每个人都有自己的快乐和痛苦,最幸福的人是能

够充分享受每个年龄阶段带来的快乐而不是在无用的后悔中浪费自己的时间。第二段叙述了童年时期的快乐和痛苦;第三段叙述了青年时期的快乐和痛苦。

40.C。根据上一题的分析,接下去的文章将会叙述老年时期的快乐和痛苦。

41.D。根据文章第一段最后一句:“The renting of home furniture has become one of America‘s

fastest growing businesses.”可知,租赁家俱已经成为美国增长最快的行业之一。

42.C。根据文章第二段第二句提及到government officials最有可能租赁家俱。

43.D。根据文章第一段第一句,John and Victoria Church在美国会呆上一年,所以A项错

误;根据文章第二段第二句,人们租赁家俱是因为他们的工作迫使他们搬来搬去,他们发现可以租到比他们有能力购买的质量高的家俱,因此B项错误;根据文章第二段倒数第二句,那些工作地点经常变化的人们租赁家俱,可以省去搬运之苦,节省搬运成本,因此C项错误;根据文章第二段的叙述,人们当时买不起,但可以租赁较好的家俱。所以选D项。

44.A。根据上一题的分析,可知A项正确。

45.B。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知,租赁家俱的做法还是比较新的,他们不想让邻居

知道,因为他们不确信邻居的喜好。

III. Cloze

46.B。sort表示“种类, 品种, 类型”。

47.C。deny表示“否定, 否认”;reproduce表示“繁殖, 生殖”;replace表示“取代; 以...

代替”;ridicule表示“嘲笑, 戏弄”。根据句意,汽车已经完全代替马成为日常的交通交通方式,所以选replace。

48.B。hardly表示“几乎不, 简直不”;nearly表示“几乎, 差不多”;certainly表示“无疑

地; 必定; 确实”;somewhat表示“有点, 稍微‖。

49.D。trip表示“旅行; 航行; 行程”, 表示从某地到另一地方的一次具体旅行, 更多的带

有“游玩‖的意味,同时一般是短途的;work表示“工作‖; business表示“生意, 交易; 商业; 营业; 行业‖; travel表示“旅行, 游历‖ , 表示一般意义的泛指的旅行, 即一般的旅行活动。

50.A。buy表示“购买”;sell表示“出售”;race表示“使急走, 使全速行进”;see表示“看

见”。根据句意,大多数美国人都买得起汽车,所以选buy。

51.D。quickly表示“迅速地”;regularly表示“有规律地”;rapidly表示“立即, 迅速

地”;recently表示“最近, 新近, 近来”。recently-made表示―最近生产的‖。

52.B。表示“在哪一年”用介词in。

53.D。raise表示“增加; 提高; 提升‖; make表示“制造”;reduce表示“减少”;improve

表示“改进, 改善; 增进‖。improve products表示“改善产品”。

54.C。unusual表示“不同寻常的”;interested表示“感兴趣的”;average表示“平均的;

一般的,普通的; 中等的”;biggest表示“最大的”。average family表示“普通家庭”。55.C。这是一个比较级,根据句意,1955年到1975年间美国的普通家庭的年收入比汽车

的价格增长的快,所以选faster。

56.D。bring表示“带来”;obtain表示“获得”;buy表示“购买”;purchase表示“购买”。

purchasing a new car动名词词组做主语。

57.A。a smaller part of表示“一小部分‖。

58.B。clearly表示“显然地, 无疑地”;proportionally表示“成比例地, 相称地”;surprisingly

表示“惊人地; 出人意外地”;suddenly表示“意外地; 忽然; 冷不防”。

59.A。income表示“收入”;work表示“工作”;plan表示“计划”;debt表示“债务”。

60.C。use表示“使用”;spend表示“花费”, 主语必须是―人‖;cost表示“花费, 耗费‖, 用

于表示花时间和金钱,其主语一般是―物‖或―事‖。need表示“需要”。

61.A。month表示“月”;dollar表示“美元”;family表示“家庭”;year表示“年”。根据

上句,1975年只需用4.75个月的收入。

62.B。superior表示“(在品质等方面)较好的, 优秀的, 上等的[(+to/in)]‖。本句用的是比较

级结构,而better后跟than。

63.C。run表示“跑步; (参加)赛跑”;notice表示“公告, 通知, 贴示‖; influence表示“影

响”;discussion表示“讨论”。

64.B。then表示“然后”;as表示“因为”;so表示“就那样, 像这样; 如此”;which表示

“哪一个,哪一些”。

65.C。start表示“开始”;leave表示“听任; 离开‖; keep表示“使...保持在(某一状态)”;

repair表示“修理”。keep their cars running表示“使他们的汽车运转”。

IV. Translation from English into Chinese

66. 像许多别的冒险家一样,奇切斯特产生过恐惧而又战胜了恐惧。在这一过程中,他无疑

对自身有了一些了解。此外,在当今这个人类如此依赖机器的时代,他给了全世界的人们新的自豪。

67. 有一两个钟头,他大概一直留神我的动静;他只把窗帘掀开一点儿,生怕我发现他,但

是我还是看到了他的脸。我觉得现在我还能看到他脸上的焦虑神情。那种担心而又焦急的神情。

68. 我常常会纳闷,会不会有一些根本无意购买的人利用这一机会趁机揩油。有一天,我向

女店员提出了这一问题,从她那儿得知事情果真如此。

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