分章测试题
第二章世界主要法系
第一节楔形文字法
一、选择题
1、现在已知的人类最早的成文法典是( )。
A．《苏美尔法典》B．《摩奴法典》C．《乌尔纳姆法典》D．《汉穆拉比法典》
2、根据古巴比伦法，享有完全权利的自由人(权利主体)是 ( )。
A．刹帝利B．穆什凯努C．阿维鲁D．吠舍
3、按《汉穆拉比法典》的规定，伤害他人奴隶眼睛的赔偿原则同伤害他们的牛的眼睛相同，即应赔偿奴A．奴隶的身价B．奴隶身价的一半
C．用一个健康奴隶赔偿D．把伤害者的一个奴隶的眼睛打瞎
4、古代楔形文字法典包括( )等。
A．《汉穆拉比法典》B．《那罗陀法典》
C．《俾拉拉马法典》D．《李必特·伊丝达法典》
第二节印度法
一、选择题
1、古印度最早形成的法律是( )。
A．印度教法B．婆罗门教法C．佛教法D．嗜那教法
2、被雅利安人视为“圣书”的是( )。
A、.吠陀经典B．三藏C．《摩奴法典》D．《乔达摩法经》
3、古印度婆罗门教法最重要的一部法典是( )。
A．《摩奴法典》B.《述杞氏法典》C．《那罗陀法典》D.《布里哈斯帕提法典》
4、古印度种姓制度将全体居民划分为四个等级(种性)，他们是( )。
A、阿维鲁B.婆罗门C．刹帝利D、吠舍E．首陀罗
5、古印度婆罗门教法的渊源主要有( ) A．三藏B.法经C．吠陀D、法典
6、古印度法的主要渊源包括：（） A．吠陀B．法经C．法典D．三藏E、国王敕令
7、下列判断哪些是错误的（）
A、古印度法中的“石柱法”是指摩奴法典
B、在古代印度社会只有四大种姓
C、古代印度法在发展中，都围绕种姓制度规定基本内容的
D、摩奴法典是古印度唯一的法典
第三节罗马法
一、选择题
1、罗马最古老的成文法是( )。 A．克里特法B．迈锡尼法C．十二表法D．梭伦法
2、在古罗马，在解决外国人之间发生的财产关系时适用( C)。
A、.市民法B．当事人本国法C．万民法D。自然法
3、按罗马物权法的分类，属自物权的物权是( )。
A．所有权B．役权C．地上权D．担保物权
4、根据罗马法，享有完整的人格必须具备的几种权利是( )。A．自由权B．公民权C。家族权D．继承权
5、在罗马法典编纂史上，第一部官方汇编的法典是( )。
A．《格里哥利安法典》B．《格尔摩格尼安法典》 C．《狄奥多西法典》D．《查士丁尼法典》
6、共和国时期罗马成文法的渊源有( )。
A．民众大会制定的法律B．元老院决议C．长官告示 D．法学家解答E．法典
7、东罗马皇帝查士丁尼在位和去世后不久完成了四部法律汇编，它们是( )。
A．《罗马法辑要》B．《查士丁尼法典》C．《法学阶梯》 D．《学说汇纂》E．《查士丁尼新律》
8、根据不同时期的需要，古罗马先后制定了三种私诉程序是（）
A、法定诉讼、程式诉讼、特别诉讼
B、程式诉讼、法定诉讼、特别诉讼
C、特别诉讼、法定诉讼、程式诉讼
D、法定诉讼、特别诉讼、程式诉讼
第四节日耳曼法
一、选择题
1、在“蛮族法典”中影响最大的一部是( )。
A．《尤列克法典》B．《撤利克法典》C。《里普利安法典》D．《狄奥多里法典》
2、欧洲中世纪初期，大土地占有者通过( )掠夺农民土地，迅速扩大自己的领地。
A、委身制B．种姓制C．采邑制D．信托制
3、日尔曼法时期有两种基本的法律制度，即（）
A、马尔克公社土地所有制
B、大土地占有制
C、瓦克夫
D、农奴份地
第五节教会法
一、选择题
1、标志着教会法开始形成的第一部教会法是在( )由罗马帝国皇帝君士坦丁颁布的。A．公元2世纪B．公元3世纪C．公元4世纪D．公元5世纪
2、教皇教令集是教会法的渊源，最早的一部教令集是( )。
A．《格拉蒂安教令集》B．《卜尼法八世教令集》
C．《克雷门五世教令集》D．《教会法大全》
3、根据教阶制，教皇的产生方式是( )。
A、世袭B．皇帝任命C．由主教选举(枢机主教) D．全体教职人员选举
4、教会婚姻家庭制度的主要原则包括( )。
A、一夫一妻制B．禁止离婚C．禁止近亲结婚D．夫妻不平等
第六节伊斯兰法
一、选择题
1、四大哈里发时期哈里发的产生方式是( )。
A．先知指定B．世袭C．推选D．前任哈里发任命
2、按伊斯兰教教义，穆斯林每天应进行( )次礼拜。
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
3、穆斯林履行“朝功”，朝圣的地方是( )。
A．麦加B．麦地那C．巴格达D．古莱西
4、《古兰经》关于女性亲属继承权的规定是( )。
A．没有继承权
B．有与男性亲属完全平等的继承权
C．继承数量为男性亲属的一半
D．继承数量为男性亲属的1／3
5、除《古兰经》、圣训、“公议”和“类比”外，伊斯兰法的渊源还有( )。
A．阿拉伯帝国的立法
B．各地风俗习惯
c．哈里发政府的行政命令
D．外来法律
6、在8—9世纪教法学繁盛时期，形成了逊尼派的四大教法学派，它们是( )。
A．哈乃非派B．马立克派C．沙菲仪派D．罕百里派
7、下列关于伊斯兰法的判断哪些是错误的（）
A、伊斯兰法系是一个死法系。
B、伊斯兰法是伊斯兰国家的法律。
C、伊斯兰法是神权法。
D、伊斯兰法的形成和发展中，教法学家起到很大的作用。
第八节英国法
一、选择题
1、中世纪英国最重要的、并在后来被确认为宪法性文件之一的制定法是( )。
A．《克拉灵顿诏令》B．《大宪章》
C．《威斯敏斯特条例》D．《麦顿条例》
2、12世纪亨利二世在进行司法改革时把英国王室法院划分为三个法院，它们是( )。
A．王座法院B治安法院C．民事诉讼高等法院D．棋盘（理财）法院
3、英国法的主要渊源有（）
A、普通法
B、衡平法
C、教会法
D、制定法
4、英国普通法的特点是（）
A、程序先于权利
B、救济方法有限
C、遵循先例
D、以判例为表现形式
5、下列关于英国普通法“遵循先例”原则的说法哪些是错误的（）
A、上议院的判决对所有英国法院都适用，对自身不适用
B、上诉法院的判决对所有下级法院都适用
C、高等法院的判决对所有下级法院都适用，包括自身
D、所有下级法院的判决对上级法院及其自身都不能适用
6、下列关于英国衡平法的判断哪些是错误的（）
A、衡平法是为了取代普通法而出现的
B、衡平法是判例法
C、衡平法必须遵守普通法的原则
D、衡平法调整各种社会关系
7、英国宪法的渊源包括（）
A、宪法典
B、成文宪法性法律
C、宪法性惯例
D、涉及宪法制度的判例
8、“履行原有义务不能作为新诺言的对价”，这是英国契约法中的（）
A、平内尔原则
B、契约落空原则
C、不得自食其言原则
D、ABC都不对
9、被誉为“近代宪法之母”的是( )。 A．英国宪法B．美国宪法C．法国宪法D.德国宪法
10、下列关于英国陪审制的说法哪些是错误的（）。
A、英国是现代陪审制的发源地
B、英国的陪审团有与法官同样的权力
C、英国的陪审制越来越发达
D、至今英国仍然保留大陪审团和小陪审团。
第九节美国法
一、选择题
１、1787年美国联邦宪法规定公民权利和自由的方式是( )。
A．在制定宪法时直接规定
B．用宪法修正案方式增补
C．通过惯例
D．由总统行政命令规定
２、按1787年美国宪法，赋予联邦的权力包括( )等。
A．管理对外贸易B．发行货币C．维持地方治安D．宣战、媾和 E．专利权
３、孟德斯鸠最早提出三权分立理论，最早用于实践的国家是（）
Ａ、英国；Ｂ、美国；Ｃ、法国；Ｄ、德国。
４、美国是最早建立下列哪些制度的国家（）
Ａ、信托制Ｂ、违宪审查制Ｃ、反托拉斯法Ｄ、联邦制
５、美国著名的反托拉斯法有（）
Ａ、谢尔曼法Ｂ、克莱顿法Ｃ、联邦贸易委员会法Ｄ、破产改革法
6、制定近代最早的成文宪法典的国家是（ )。 A．英国 B．美国C．法国D．德国
7、美国的违宪审查制是通过（）确立的。
A、1787年宪法规定
B、宪法修正案规定
C、判例
D、惯例
第十节法国法
一、选择题
1、法国宪法发展上的最大特点在于它的多产性，自1789年《人权宣言》起，共有（）部宪法和（）部宪法修正案。A．11，4；B．10，5；C．9，5；D．12，3。
2、在法国宪政史上被称为“第五共和国宪法”的是（)。
A、1993年宪法B．1946年宪法 C．1948年宪法D．1958年宪法
3、法国最早的中央一级最高行政法院是1799年宪法规定的四个立法机关之一的( )。
A.参政院B．谘议院C．立法院D．元老院
4、1804年法国民法典的渊源有( )。
A．罗马法B．习惯法C．前国王政府法令D．伊斯兰法E．革命时期立法
5、1810年法国刑法典把犯罪分为( )。
A．叛逆罪B．重罪C．轻罪D．违警罪E．国事罪
6、按1958年宪法，法国的政治体制是( )
A.议会制B．总统制C．半总统制半议会制D．君主立宪制
第十一节德国法
一、选择题
1、第一次尝试性制定的全德宪法是( )。
A、普鲁士王国宪法B．法兰克福宪法C．北德意志联邦宪法D．德意志帝国宪法
2、按1871年德意志帝国宪法，首相产生的方式是( )。
A．由帝国国会多数党领袖担任
B．皇帝任命
C．联邦议会帝国国会两院联席会议产生
D．选民间接选举产生
3、德国统一前存在一种基本上适用于全德的普通法，它包括( )。
A．罗马法B．习惯法c．教会法D．帝国的某些法令E．城市法
4、1900年《德国民法典》的渊源有( )。
A．罗马法B．普通法C．教会法D、商法E．帝国和各邦政府的法令
5、19世纪初，德国统一前，各邦国相继制定了自己的刑法典，其中影响较大的有( )。
A．《撒克森刑法典》B．《巴登刑法典》
C．《普鲁士刑法典》D．《不来梅刑法典》
6．资本主义国家最早规定有关政党的组织和活动原则的宪法是（）
A、1787年美国联邦宪法
B、德国魏玛宪法
C、1946年日本国宪法
D、1946年波恩基本法
7、在世界法律发展史上，有两部法律被称为“经济宪法”，它们是（）
A、德国的《魏玛宪法》
B、日本的《禁止垄断法》
C、美国的《谢尔曼法》
D、德国的《煤炭经济法》
8、按1949年德意志联邦共和国基本法，解决联邦与州之间争端的机关是( )。
A．联邦法院B．联邦宪法法院 C．州高级法院D．州宪法法院
13.最早的一部国家商法典产生于( )
A.法国
B.西班牙
C.意大利
D.丹麦
5. Hawthorne’s unique gift was for the creation of ________ which touch the deepest roots of man’s moral nature. A. romantic stories B. symbolic stories C. gothic stories D. humorous stories 7. Romanticism appeared as a literary trend against _____. A. rationality B. imagination C. intuition D. individualism 12. _____ held a “black”vision of life and human beings. A. Ralph Waldo Emerson B. Nathaniel Hawthorne C. Edgar Allan Poe D. James Fenimore Cooper 16. Born of one common cultural heritage, the American Romanticists shared some common features..._______, with the English Romanticists. A. an increasing emphasis on the free expression of emotions B. an increasing attention to the psychic states of their characters C. an increasing emphasis on the desire to return to nature D. both A and B 17. _______ was the first great American writer to earn international fame. A. Irving B. Cooper C. Emerson D. Whitman 21. Pearl is the heroine in Hawthorne’s novel _________ . A. Moses from an Old Manse B. Twice-Told Tales C. The Scarlet Letter D. The Blithedale Romance 7. Hester Prynne, Dimmesdale, Chillingworth, ang Pearl are most likely the names of the characters in __________. A.The Scarlet Letter B. The House of the Seven Gables C. The Portrait of a Lady D. The Pioneers 24. Being a period of the flowering of American literature, the Romantic period is also called “_____”. A. the American Renaissance B. the English Renaissance C. the Harlem Renaissance D. the Second Renaissance 5. According to Hawthorne, the scarlet letter “A”which originally stood for “_______” f inally obtained the meaning of “able”or “angel”through Hester’s efforts. A. adultery B. arrogance C. accomplishment D. agony 13. F. Scott Fitzgerald is often acclaimed literary spokesman of the ____________.
第五单元 Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. 1. A. She is upset with her daughter's school. B. She has nothing for her to do where she is. C. She is starting her own company. D. She has a new job. 2. A. He's too lazy. B. It's summertime. C. He can't see them. D. They look good. 3. A. She didn't want to answer while relaxing. B. She didn't notice that it was ringing. C. She didn't want to leave her bath. D. She was asleep at that time. 4. A. The man wants to marry the woman. B. The woman wants to marry the man. C. The man and woman are married. D. The man's mother wants the two to marry. 5. A. The woman is cleaning the home. B. The man is inviting the woman to stay. C. The man and woman live together. D. The man doesn't want the woman to move. 6. A. On the street. B. In the woman's home. C. With his mother. D. In his own place. 7. A. The man has a title he fought for. B. The man only had a couple of days to train. C. The man is a boxer with an upcoming fight. D. The man has trouble when he trains for fights. 8. A. The woman is talking on her mobile phone. B. The woman wants to bring home some milk. C. The man has picked up some bread.
外国文学史选择题
单项选择1．古希腊戏剧起源于（）。 A英雄崇拜B祖先崇拜C 酒神祭祀 2．维吉尔除《埃涅阿斯纪》之外的重要诗作是( )。 A《工作与时日》B《农事诗》C《酒神颂》 3.《贝奥武甫》是下列哪种文学类型的代表作？（） A骑士文学B英雄史诗C城市文学 4.杜尔西纳娅是下列哪部作品中的人物？（）
A《堂吉诃德》B《巨人传》C《十日谈》 5.“返回自然”是下列哪位作家提出的口号？（） A卢梭B拜伦C华兹华斯6．下列哪个国家的现实主义文学较多地表现了劳资矛盾以及“小人物”的悲惨命运和苦难生活，人道主义和改良主义色彩特别浓（）。 A法国B英国C俄国 7．诗句“我相信一片草叶不亚于星球的运转”的作者是美国诗人（）。 A惠特曼B朗费罗C 爱默生
8．陀思妥耶夫斯基在他的最后一部长篇小说《卡拉玛佐夫兄弟》中，塑造了一个最阴险、狡诈、虚伪的人物是（）。 A斯麦尔佳科夫B老卡拉玛佐夫C德米特里 9英国浪漫主义文学的理论宣言是（）。A《抒情歌谣集》序言B《克伦威尔》序言C《拉辛与莎士比亚》 10．巴扎罗夫是屠格涅夫笔下的（）形象。 A小人物B新人C多余人11．古希腊戏剧的起源与庆祭（）的活动有关。 A狄俄尼索斯B宙斯
C普罗米修斯 12．由《阿伽门农》、《奠酒人》、《报仇女神》组成的（）成为流传至今的唯一一部完整的古希腊三连剧。 A《俄狄浦斯王》B《祈援人》C《俄瑞斯忒亚》 13.《驴的遗嘱》是下列哪种文学类型的代表作？（） A骑士文学B英雄史诗C城市文学 14.苔丝狄蒙娜是下列哪部作品中的人物？（） A《奥赛罗》B《巨人传》C《十日谈》15. 卢梭的书信体小说（）被誉为18世纪最重要的小说。
I. Multiple Choices (40%) 1-5 DCADA 6-10 ADDAD 11-15DBCBA 16-20 DBCCC 21-25 DCDAC 26-30 ACDBC 31-35CAACD 36-40 DDCAB II. Choose the relevant match from column B for each item in column A. (10%) 1-5 CABDE 6-10CDEAB III. Interpreting the following texts. （15%） Passage 1 1.Ezra Pound(2’) 2.This short poem is one of the most famous representative works of Imagist school. In the poem, “the object” to be treated is the faces in that dim and dam context. The impression is brought out most vividly by the single, dominant image of flower petals on a wet, black bough, which serves as the most. (5’) Passage 2 1. Theodore Dreiser. Sister Carrie(2’) 2. (1)The world is cold and harsh to Sister Carrie. Alone and helpless, she moves along like a mechanism driven by desire and catches blindly at any opportunity for a better existence. A feather in the wind, she is totally at the mercy of forces she cannot comprehend, still less to say control. She does not seem to possess what may be called a mora l fiber in her. (4’) (2) Spencer’s influence is seen at its most powerful as to Hustwood’s tragedy. Dreiser’s portrait is an authentic one of the impotent modern man unfit to survive. He cannot help himself in his relationship with Sister Carrie. No respectable job, no handsome income, no genteel family, nothing could overcome his biological need and stop him from returning to savage, atavistic unreason. He thus hovers between being a man and beast in his behavior. He must die. (6’) IV. Explain the following terms（15%） 1. Local Colorism or Regionalism as a trend first came to prominence in the late 19th century in America. The local colorists were devoted to capturing the unique customs, manners, speech, folklore, and other qualities of a particular regional community, usually in humorous short stories. (3分) The most famous of the local colorists was Mark Twain, with his masterpiece The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. (2分) 2. Transcendentalism is the summit of the Romantic Movement in the history of American literature in the 19th century. （1分）Transcendentalism has been defined philosophically as “the recognition in man of the capacity of knowing truth intuitively”. （1分）Transcendentalists place emphasis on the importance of the Over-soul, the individual and Nature. （2分）The most important representatives are Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. （1分） 3. It defines a sense of moral loss or aimlessness. The WWI destroyed the in ocent ideas, many good young men went to the war and died, or returned damaged, both physically and mentally; their moral faith were no longer valid--- they were “Lost.”（2分）. So in a broad Sense: it refers to the entire post -WWI American young generation. In a narrow sense: The Lost Generation is a term used to describe a group of American writers who were rebelling against what America had become by the 1900’s, including Heming way, F.S.Fitzgerald, etc. Who left
美国文学复习题(有答案版)
美国文学复习提纲 第一部分连线题（1*10=10’） 1. Thomas Jefferson The Declaration of Independence 2. Walt Whitman O’ Captain, My Captain 3. Mark Twain Jumping Frog 4. Robert Frost Mending Wall 5. Ezra Pound In a Station of the Metro 6. Carl Sandburg Chicago 7. Saul Bellow The Adventure of Augie March 8. Ernest Hemingway Men without Women 9. John Steinbeck The Grape of Wrath 10. Jack London The Call of the Wild 11. Sinclair Lewis Babbit 12. Flannery O’ Connor A Good Man Is Hard to Find 13. O. Henry The Last Leaf 14. Jerome David Salinger The Catcher in the Rye 15. William Falkner The Sound and the Fury 第二部分单项选择(1.5*20=30’) 1. Anne Bradstreet was a Puritan poet. Her poems made such a stir in England that she became known as the “________” who appeared in America. A. Tenth Muse B. Ninth Muse C. Best Muse D. First Muse 2. In American literature, the 18th century was the age of the Enlightenment. ________ was the dominant spirit. A. Humanism B. Rationalism C. Revolution D. Evolution 3. Which of the following stirred the world and helped form the American republic? A. The American Crisis B. The Federalist C. Declaration of Independence D. The Age of Reason 4. At the Reason and Revolution Period, Americans were influenced by the European movement called the ________. A. Chartist Movement B. Romanticist Movement C. Enlightenment Movement D. Modernist Movement 5. Thoreau was often alone in the woods or by the pond, lost in spiritual communication with ________. A. nature B. transcendentalist ideas C. human beings D. celestial beings 6. ________tells a simple but very moving story in which four people living in a puritan community are involved in and affected by the sin of adultery in different ways. A. Twice-Told Tales B. The Scarlet Letter C. The House of the Seven Gables D. The Marble Faun
I. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the words given below. （答案填写单词前的大写字母编号。每空2分，共20分） 1. As a teacher he was highly respected for his industry, patience, and his ability to F knowledge. 2. Unless a firm can J its products and services to remain ahead of the competition, the margin of profitability will be significantly reduced, with an attendant loss of market share. 3. Depressed people can of course make G and unwise decisions, and I made one such decision when, during my second term at Berkeley, I decided to give up my London flat. 4. He wrote to them, wishing every one of them and their families a truly Happy Christmas and a very H /K New Year. (H和K两个选项一样。) 5. About three years ago, she started reading E about her grandfather because she wanted to learn the truth for herself. 6. For health reasons the president has decided to A his planned visit to Italy. 7. This book is the product of several years of B between two leading universities. 8. The new club strives to educate its members to I service to the community. 9. Though he didn’t have much to give, he was C with his money. 10. Father’s Day is a day on which the people of many countries express their D and appreciation for their fathers by giving them gifts or greeting cards. II. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the phrases or expressions given below. （答案填写词组前的大写字母编号。每空2分，共20分） 1. I don’t want to scare you unnecessarily, but you Q face facts. 2. As four days of talks M , the opposing sides were still unable to agree on a temporary ceasefire in the region. 3. The only thing on sale that N was a little French clock. 4. For better health you must S eating too much. 5. The UN Secretary General believes that if member countries would act O , the problem might be solved more easily. 6. The doctor asked her to try to keep drinking to a minimum while she is pregnant, K her own health and her baby’s. 第一页
《外国文学史》练习题（一）参考答案 一、分析论述题 1.比较分析文艺复兴时期意大利、西班牙、法国和英国文学发展的异同。 意大利： 是文艺复兴运动的发源地，因而人文主义文学的新文学出现也最早。彼特拉克是人文主义的先驱，被誉为“人文主义之父”。他用意大利语写成的抒情诗集是《歌集》，主要歌咏对劳拉的爱情，表现了以现世幸福为中心的爱情观。《歌集》的形式，以十四行诗为主，为后来欧洲抒情诗开辟一条新的道路。 薄迦丘的杰作是《十日谈》。该作勇敢地向教会的禁欲主义提出挑战。作品反映意大利社会的现实，多以爱情为主题，大胆揭露天主教僧侣和封建贵族的生活腐朽、道德败坏；赞美商人、手工业者的聪明、勇敢、热爱现世生活，反对禁欲主义。 15世纪以后，意大利的人文主义文学曾一度繁荣，但总的成就不如早期。 法国： 法国的人文主义文学开始于15世纪末，16世纪取得了很高的成就。法国人文主义文学的显著特点是自始至终存在着贵族和平民两种倾向。 以龙沙等七人组成的“七星诗社”具有浓重的贵族倾向。他们肯定生活，歌颂自然与爱情，反对禁欲主义，注重民族语言的统一和民族诗歌的建立，但轻视民间语言和民间文学，艺术上追求典雅的风格。 拉伯雷是法国人文主义文学平民倾向的杰出代表 西班牙： 西班牙从15世纪末走向统一，但强盛时期非常短暂，16世纪中叶以后便开始衰落。因此，资本主义关系没有得到充分发展，人文主义文学出现较晚。此前西班牙文坛的流浪汉小说和骑士文学畸形繁荣，直到16世纪、17世纪间，人文主义文学才带来了西班牙文学的“黄金时代”。西班牙人文主义文学的杰出作家是塞万提斯。 这一时期的戏剧得到了繁荣。维加是西班牙戏剧的奠基者，被誉为“西班牙戏剧之父”。代表作为《羊泉村》，描绘了1476年羊泉村人民反抗领主压迫的史实。 英国： 英国的人文主义文学在14世纪就已经出现。最早的作家是乔叟。在意大利人文主义文学影响下，他的诗作显示出反封建、反教会、追求个性自由的倾向。代表作是《坎特伯雷故事集》受薄迦丘《十日谈》影响，较全面地反映了14世纪英国的社会生活，揭露了封建阶级尤其是教会的腐败无耻，肯定了对世俗爱情的追求。 15世纪末，一批新的人文主义学者登上文坛。托马斯·莫尔是其中最重要的代表。他的主要著作《乌托邦》是一部对话体幻想小说，成为欧洲空想社会主义的最初重要著作之一。 16世纪，英国文艺复兴运动达到高潮，人文主义文学空前发达。此时文学成就最大的是戏剧。在莎士比亚之前，出现了一批所谓“大学才子”的剧作家。“大学才子”剧作家是16世纪后期在英国出现的一批人文主义剧作家，他们大都受过大学教育，具有人文主义思想，学识渊博，在戏剧创作上颇有创新。代表人物有李利、马洛等，他们为莎士比亚戏剧的出现准备了条件。马洛在“大学才子”中年龄最小贡献最大，是莎士比亚的先
Exercises One I.Write the names of the authors.(10%) ( ) 1. The Fall of the House of the Usher ( ) 2. The House of the Seven Gables ( ) 3. Song of Myself ( ) 4. I Died for Beauty-but Was Scarce ( ) 5. The Prince and the Pauper () 6. The Catcher in the Rye ( ) 7. Catch-22 ( ) 8. The Naked and the Dead ( ) 9. The Victim ( ) 10. On the Road ( ) 11. Twice Told Tales ( ) 12. The Voice of the City ( ) 13. Life on the Mississippi ( ) 14. Annabel Lee ( ) 15. The Turn of the Screw ( ) 16. The Mysterious Stranger ( ) 17. them ( ) 18. Portnoy's Complaint ( ) 19. Howl ( ) 20. Life Studies II. Write the names of the novels or poems according to the give n passage. (10%) ( ) 1. There was the great city, bound more closely by ?th ese ?very ?trains which came up daily. Colu mbia City was not so very far away, even once she was in Chicago. ( ) 2. The carriage held but just Ourselves And Immortality ( ) 3. " I will go home with you," said Mr. Dimmes
英语测试题及答案 为大家收集的英语测试题及答案，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。 英语测试题及答案1 I. 单项选择(15分) 1. Mr Johnson _________ a child at the start of the 1950s. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. -How about the young lady? -It’s hard to say, but her voice _________ beautiful. A. sounds B. hears C. listens D. smells 3. The temperature was below zero. It was difficult to _________ the car. A. move B. got C. begin D. start 4. John Lennon and Paul _________ the main songwriters of the Beatles in 1960s. A. are B. is C. was D. were 5. -What do you usually do on Sundays? -We _________ at the guitar group. A. enjoy B. have good times C. enjoy ourselves D. like ourselves 6. -May I help you with some jeans, sir? -Yes, I’d like to try on the blue _________. A. pair B. one C. two D. ones 7. More and more people in Beijing can talk and write _________
外国文学史复习题及参考答案 第一章古代文学 一、单项选择题 1 ．古希腊最早的一部以现实生活为题材的诗作是（A ）。 A．《工作与时日》B ．《胜利颂》 C ．《神谱》 D ．《牧歌》 2 ．古希腊最早的一部比较系统地叙述宇宙起源和神的谱系的作品是（B A ．《长征记》B．《神谱》 C ．《工作与时日》 D ．《胜利颂》 3 ．古希腊古典时期文学成就最大的是（ D）。 A ．抒情诗 B ．散文 C ．寓言D．戏剧 4 ．被柏拉图称为“第十位文艺女神”的诗人是（ C）。 A ．维吉尔 B ．贺拉斯C．萨福 D ．奥维德 5 ．《伊索寓言》主要反映的是（C ）。 A ．个人情感 B ．贵族与奴隶主的情趣 C ．奴隶制社会劳动人民的思想感情 D ．市民的思想感情 6 ．古希腊被称为“历史之父”的作家是（A ）。 A ．希罗多德 B ．修昔底德 C ．色诺芬 D ．苏格拉底 7 ．西方客观唯心主义的始祖是（ A）。 A ．柏拉图 B ．亚里士多德 C ．西塞罗 D ．卢克莱修 8 ．亚里士多德的文艺理论代表作品是（C ）。 A ．《理想国》 B ．《伊安篇》 C ．《诗学》 D ．《诗艺》 9 ．“希腊化时期”最著名的新喜剧作家是（ A）。 A ．米南德 B ．阿里斯托芬 C ．普劳图斯 D ．泰伦斯 10 ．泰伦斯的代表作品是（C ）。 A ．《双生子》 B ．《一罐黄金》 C ．《婆母》 D ．《恨世者》 11 ．维吉尔的《埃涅阿斯纪》被称为欧洲文学史上的第一部（A ）史诗。
A ．文人 B ．英雄 C ．民族 D ．悲剧 12 ．贺拉斯最重要的文艺理论著作是（ B）。 A ．《诗学》 B ．《诗艺》 C ．《讽刺诗》 D ．《颂歌集》 13 ．奥维德的代表作品是（B ）。 A ．《爱经》 B ．《变形记》 C ．《讽刺诗》 D ．《颂歌集》 14 ．《伊利昂纪》是一部描写部落战争的英雄史诗，开篇写的是（A ）。 A ．阿喀琉斯的愤怒 B ．希腊联军节节败退 C ．阿喀琉斯重上战场 D ．阿喀琉斯杀死赫克托耳 15 ．《奥德修纪》是一部（ B）。 A ．描写部落战争的英雄史诗 B ．反映氏族社会末期至奴隶社会初期人类对自然和社会斗争的史诗 C ．悲剧史诗 D ．英雄传说 16 ．奥德修斯的形象是一个（A ）。 A ．被理性化了的早期奴隶主的形象 B ．足智多谋的政治家形象 C ．战胜自然的形象 D ．漂泊者 17 ．被称为“古希腊悲剧之父”的是（ C）。 A ．埃斯库罗斯 B ．索福克勒斯 C ．欧里庇得斯 D ．赫剌克勒斯 18 ．“哲学日历中最高的圣者和殉道者”指的是（B ）。 A ．宙斯 B ．普罗米修斯 C ．伊娥 D ．赫剌克勒斯 19 ．被誉为“戏剧艺术的荷马”的悲剧诗人是（B ）。 A ．埃斯库罗斯 B ．索福克勒斯 C ．欧里庇得斯 D ．米南德 20 ．《俄狄浦斯王》主要表现的是（ A）。 A ．个人意志与命运的冲突 B ．神力不可抗拒 C ．人的意志在命运面前无能为力 D ．人与社会的冲突 21 ．欧里庇得斯被誉为（C ）。 A ．“古希腊悲剧之父” B ．“戏剧艺术的荷马” C ．“舞台上的哲学家” D ．“喜剧之父” 22 ．同情妇女，为妇女鸣不平，对男女不平等进行批判的希腊悲剧是（C ）。
美国文学选读第三版课后习题答案洁(部分) Unit 1 Benjamin Franklin Questions 1.Why did Franklin write his Autobiography? Franklin says that because his son may wish to know about his life, he is taking his one week vacation in the English countryside to record his past. He also says that he has enjoyed his life and would like to repeat it 2.What made Franklin decide to leave the brother to whom he had been apprenticed? His brother was passionate, and had often beaten him. The aversion to arbitrary power that has stuck to him through his whole life .After a brush with the law, Franklin left his brother. 3.How did he arrive in Philadephia? First he set out in a boat for Amboy, the boat dropped him off about 50 miles from Burlington, the next day he reached Burlington on foot, in Burlington he found a boat which was going towards Philadelphia, he arrived there about eight
1. For Melville, as well as for the reader and _________, the narrator, Moby Dick is still a mystery, an ultimate mystery of the universe. A. Ahab B. Ishmael C. Stubb D. Starbuck 2. Naturalism is evolved from re alism when the author’s tone in writing becomes less serious and less sympathetic but more ironic and more_____________. A. rational B. humorous C. optimistic D. pessimistic 3. Dreiser’s Trilogy of Desire includes th ree novels. They are The Financier, The Titan and_____ . A. The Genius B. The Tycoon C. The Stoic D. The Giant 4. The impact of Darwin’s evolutionary theory on the American thought and the influence of the nineteenth-century French literature on the American men of letters gave rise to yet another school of realism: American___________ . A. local colorism B. vernacularism C. modernism D. naturalism 5. Robert Frost combined traditional verse forms -the sonnet, rhyming couplets, blank verse -with a clear American local speech rhythm, the speech of _______farmers with its idiosyncratic diction and syntax. A. Southern B. Western C. New Hampshire D. New England 6. As an autobiographical play, O’Neill’s ___________(1956) has gained its status as a world classic and simultaneously marks the climax of his literary career and the coming of age of American drama. A. The Iceman Cometh B. Long Day’s Journey Into Night C. The Hairy Ape D. Desire Under the Elms 7. Apart from the dislocation of time and the modern stream-of-consciousness, the other narrative techniques Faulkner used to construct his stories include_________, symbolism and mythological and biblical allusions. A. impressionism B. expressionism C. multiple points of view D. first person point of view 8. Stylistically, Henry James’ fiction is characterized by____________. A. short, clear sentences B. abundance of local images C. ordinary American speech D. highly refined language 9. One of the characteristics that have made Mark Twain a major literary figure in the 19th century America is his use of____________ . A. vernacular B. interior monologue C. point of view D. photographic description 10. It is on his____________ that Washington Irving’s fame mainly rested. A. childhood recollections B. sketches about his European tours C. early poetry D. tales about America 11. At the middle of 19th century, America witnessed a cultural flowering which is called “____________________”.
高考英语语法练习选择题（附答案） 1. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations. A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great success 2. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony. A. being not invited B. not being invited C. not inviting D. not to be invited 3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the 4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; before 5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience. A. any topic B. which topic C. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it 6. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents. A. children are allowed B. are children allowed C. children will allow D. will children allow 7. Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart. A. made convenient B. made it convenient C. made it convenient for D. made it convenient to 8. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____? A. didn't I B. didn't you C. hadn't you D. will you 9. The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning. A. as B. that C. than D. but 10. No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people. A. performing B. performed C. to be performed D. being performed 11. _____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government. A. Considering B. Considered C. Having been considered D. Being considered 12. Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us. A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. needn't 13. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____? A. is the matter B. is happened C. is the wrong D. the trouble is 14. _____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid. A. Lacking B. Being lack C. Because of lack D. Lack 15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills. A. onto B. in C. over D. on 16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising. A. as results B. which results C. the results of it D. the results of which 17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly. A. neither B. so C. either D. both 18. Many workers were organized to clear away remained of the World Trade Center. A. those B. that C. what D. where 19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then. A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had left 20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory. A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base 21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated. A. If being B. It is C. There is D. There being 22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students. A. knowing B. known C. to be known D. having known 23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York. A. to stay B. stayed C. stay D. having stayed 24.You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance. A. shouldn't follow B. mustn't follow C. couldn't have been following D. shouldn't have been following 25. There has been a great increase in retail sales , ____﹖ A. does there B. isn't there C. hasn't there D. isn't it 26. It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.