一、不定代词概说
英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, many, much,ot her, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, every 等，以及由some,any, no 和every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中，多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是代词none 以及由some,any, no 和every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语,而no和every 则只用作定语。
二、指两者和三者的不定代词
有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither)，有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every)，注意不要弄混：
Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。
All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。
There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。
He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子，都不富有。
He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子，都不富有。
注：both可加of，也可单独使用,或加名词（both +名词复数或+of，）
neither/either+of+名词复数、代词,either/neither单独用时“也不”
【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而every 只用于三者或三者以上，
因此用于两者时只能用each，不能用every。如不能说There are trees
on every s
ide of the road.
三、复合不定代词的用法特点
它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和anything, anyone等的区别与some 和any 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点：
1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面：
There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。
Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗?
2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代they, them, their：
Everyone has his own life style,but he must obey the law.
If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用it，而不用they：
You can choose anything,and I can buy it for you.
4.anyone=anyboby, everyone=everybody,someone=someboby,等只能指人，不能指物,且其后一般不接of 短语,若是指物或后接of 短语,可用any one,every one, some one, (分开写)，谓语单数：
Any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本)
Every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校)
注意：1.no one（人）不能跟of, 但none（人/物）后可加of，也可不加of，
2.none 回答how many/how much,no one回答who，nothing回答what
四.不定代词与部分否定
不定代词all, both, every 等与not 连用时构成部分否定,尤其要注意变否定句。若要表示完全否定，则all改none, both改neither, every改no one等。比较：Not all of the students like the novel.=Some students like the novel,but some disli ke.
None of the students like the novel. 这些学生当中没有一个喜欢这本小说。
Both of them are not from Japan.=Only one of them is from Japan,the other is n ot.
五、all, both, each 等用作同位语
若用作主语同位语，主语可以是名词或代词；若用作宾语等其他成分的同位语，则宾语等成分必须是人称代词，而不能是名词：
We have all read it. 我们都读过他。(all 修饰的主语是代词)
They told us all to wait there. 他叫我们都在那儿等。(all 修饰的宾语是代词) 六、so little 与such (a) little的区别
用so little还是such little取决于little的意思：若表示数量方面的“少”，则用so lit tle；若表示形状体积的“小”，则用such little：
He has so little time for reading. 他读书的时间少得可怜。
I’ve never se en such little boxes. 我从未见过那样小的盒子。
七、some 与any的用法区别
一般说来，some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用some 而不用any：
Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗？
Why not buy some bread? 为什么不买些面包呢？
Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗？
【说明】any 有时也用于肯定句中，此时表示“任何”：
Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。
Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。
八.many 与much的用法区别
两者都表示“许多”，但many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数)，而much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数);但是many,much 常用于疑问句和否定句中现在也可用于肯定句,a lot of =lots of用于肯定句中，
Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗?
We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。
九．few, a few 与little, a little的用法区别
注意：little有“小的”意思，修饰可数名词eg:a little boy
十．other,the other,others,the others,another的区别
不定代词专项练习
I. 用some、any填空。
1. The re isn’t _______ water in the bottle.
2. Do you have _______ English books? No, I don’t have _______.
3. There are _______ people in the room.
4. Could you give me ________ paper, please?
5. If you have_______questions, I can give you_____help.
6. I will come to see you _______ day.
7. Li Ming is more careful than ______ other boy in the class.
8. Would you like _______ pop, please? 9.Why not buy______apples?
II. 用little, a little, few & a few填空。
1. Don’t worry. There is ________ time left.
2. He did very well in the exam. So he made _______ mistakes.
3. Do you have any friends in the USA? Yes, I have ________.
4. He can’t understand my English words, because he knows __________ English.
5. Very ________ of us can speak French.
6. -Could I have some water, please? -Sorry, I have _______ now.
7. He has made quite ________ friends in China.
8. Would you like some rice? Thanks, but just ________.
9.There is a little bird in the tree, but only ______ people saw it.
10.Could I have______words with you, Miss White?
11. We don’t like him, because he does______for other people.
12. He has____friends here and he seldom goes out on weekend.
13. There is only_____water in the pot(锅).
III用all、both、every、each填空。
1. ________ of my parents work in this shoe factory.
2. Li Ming and Li Ping are _________ from China.
3. _______ of us is good at playing football.
4. _______ student should work hard at their lessons.
5. ________ of my boy classmates play football after school.
6. There are a lot of buildings on ________ side of the street.
7. Please give ________ the books to your class teacher.
8. These apples are those children’s. Please give them _______.
Iv用no one、none、nobody、nothing填空。
1. --Who is in the room? --______.
2.--How much meat is there on the plate? --______.
3. ______ of us can speak French.
4. ________ knows what they fought about.
5. --Can you see anybody in the room? --No, I can see ________.
6. --Do you know how many dictionaries they have already bought? Yes, I do. They have bought _________.
7. What did you see in the box yesterday? I saw ________.
8. –Have you all finished the homework? –No, _______has finished it yet.
V 用something, somebody; anything, anybody; nothing, nobody; everything, everybody 填空。
1. There is ________ wrong with his computer.
2. I hope ________ goes well.
3. Do you know ________ about the USA? No, I know _________ about it.
4.Since _____ is here, let’s begin our meeting.
5. I can’t say _______ about him. I am afraid of him.
6. _________ is in the room. So you can’t hear any voice.
7. ________ except Li Ping went to the park. He was ill.
8. I have _________ important to say. Please wait a minute.
VI用one、ones、one’s ,the one,another、the other、others、the others、other填空。
1. Mrs Smith has two children. One is a girl and _______ is a boy.
2. I don’t like this shirt, please show me ________.
3. This desk is Mary’s and that ______ is Kate’s.
4. I bought a lot of bananas. Only a few of them are green, _______ are yellow.
5.Look at the desks.The blue_____are for the girls and the yellow _____for the boys.
6. This shirt doesn’t fit me. Do you have any _______ kinds?
7. The children are all working in the classroom. Some of them are cleaning the windows and _______ are sweeping the floor. 8. We must help each _______ with our English.
9. I only found Jim and Tom there. Where are_____?
10.One of these three girls comes from China and______two come from Japan.
11.This sweater is a little too big for me. Can I try on(试穿)______?
12.Some like black tea,_____prefer(偏爱) green tea.
13.I don’t like these colors. Show me some_____ , please.
14.Have you any____books on this subject?
15.Saying is one thing and doing is_______.
16.It is always hard to tell the twins one from______.
17.These shirts are too small. I want to have some bigger______.
18.Which boy is your son?—_____in a red cap. 19._____has to do_____best. 20.I have only one small flower on my desk and she has three big______.
判断
1.Each of the students has a desk in the classroom.( )
2.Every student has a desk in the classroom.( )
3.Every one of the students has a desk in the classroom.( )
4.Each one of the students has a desk in the classroom.( )
5.The students each have a desk in the classroom.( )
6.Every of the students has a desk in the classroom.( )
7.There are many trees on each side of the road.( )
8.There are many trees on every side of the road.( )
9.Each of my parents has a car.( )10.Each one of my parents has a car.( )
11.Every one of my parents has a car.( )
变否定句
1.All of them have gone to Mount Tai.__________________________________
2.Both of them have finished the hard work.____________________________
3.Every one of them has rested for many days.___________________________ VIII. 选择填空
1. _______ of us knows English. You must speak Chinese.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Each
D. One
2.–I’m hungry. May I have __________? –Certainly, here you are.
A.something delicious
B. anything delicious
C. delicious something
D. delicious anything
3. The child does as ________work as the adult. A. many B. much C. more D. few
4. Here are two rulers. You can take ________ of them. I take the rest.
A. all
B. each
C. either
D. both
5.There isn’t ________ in the classroom.
A. everybody
B. somebody
C. anybody
D. nobody
6.Please wait just ______ minutes. I’ll finish the work very soon.
A. a little
B. little
C. few
D. a few
7.How many did you see yesterday, Li Ping? – ________, so I had to do the work by myself.
A. Nobody
B. None
C. Nothing
D. No one
8.I don’t think______of them will go there with him.
A. some
B. any
C. lots
D. much
9. There are a lot of trees on _____ sides of the street.
A. each
B. either
C. both
D. all
10. --______came to see you this morning.–That’s right. I talked to him for a long time.
A. Somebody
B. Anybody
C. Everybody
D. Nobody .
11.Have you seen the three apples on the table? You can take ______ of them.
A. the one
B. something
C. anything
D. any
12.These trousers don’t fit(适合) me. ______ are too long and ______ are too short.
A. Some, others
B. Some, the others
C. These, those
D. These, the other
13.Did you enjoy ______ last night, Lucy and Lily?
A. yourselves
B. yourself
C. you
D. your time
14._____ is three plus (加)four?— ______ seven.
A. How many, They are
B. What number, It’s
C. How much, They are
D. What, It is
15.We all know he was a famous doctor ,but _____ of us remember when he was born.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
16.How many bananas do you have in your basket?— ______.
A. Neither
B. No one
C. Nothing
D. None
17.Her parents ______ school teachers.
A. all are
B. are all
C. are both
D. both are
18.All the students have gone o n a field trip. There’s ___ in the classroom.
A. somebody
B. anybody
C. everybody
D. nobody
19. You can borrow my CD player, but you mustn’t lend it to ___.
A. others
B. other
C. the other
D. the others
20. I’m free. I have ___ to do. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
21.I have four friends,____of them are workers. A.both B. all C. many D. each
22. They were always together. He saw ___ she saw.
A. anything
B. everything
C. something
D. nothing
23. Suddenly, Tome came in and he said he had ___ to tell the class.
A. anything important
B. important everything
C. something important
D. important something
24. He said ___ at the meeting and just sat there silently.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
25. －You look so happy. －John says I’m pretty.__ has ever told me that before.
A. Somebody
B. Anybody
C. Everybody
D. Nobody
26.How many birds can you see in the tree?____. A. None B. No one C. Nobody D. No
27.－Hi, Bob! I can’t find my histo ry book.Have you seen it ____?－Sorry,I haven’t.
A. somewhere
B.everywhere
C.nowhere
D.anywhere
28. －Do you have ___ to tell us? －No, ____.
A. something important, nothing
B. anything important, nothing
C. important something, everything
D. important anything，everything
29. Wang Fang isn’t here. She has gone ___ for holidays.
A. where
B. anywhere
C. everywhere
D. somewhere
30.－Have you seen my basketball? －Yes, I saw it ___ in the classroom just now.
A. where
B. anywhere
C. everywhere
D. somewhere
31. Do you hope to go ___?
A. warm somewhere
B. anywhere warm
C. warm anywhere
D. somewhere warm
32. We should do ___ to protect the environment because it’s our duty.
A. everything possible
B. possible everything
C. anything possible
D. possible anything
33.I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ___.
A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
D. everything
34. Did you go ____ last Sunday?
A. somewhere
B. anywhere
C. something
D. somebody
35.－Who will get the job? －___ of the them will do.
A. Anybody
B. Anyone
C. Any one
D. Someone
37.A smile costs nothing,but gives so_____.A.little B.few C.many D.much
38.All of us find ______necessary to take exercise every day.
A.this
B.that
C.them
D.it
39.—Which of the two subjects do you like,art or music?--______.They are really interesting. A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All
40.When our teacher heard of the news,he was too angry to say_______.
A.everything
B.nothing
C.something
D.anything
41.—Can you speak Chinese,steve?—Yes,only_______.I have been in China for only one month.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
42.—Which subject do you like better,Chinese or maths?-______.I prefer English.
A.Chinese
B.Maths
C.Either
D.Neither
43.All the workers are tired,but______of them took a rest.
A.either
B.neither
C.no one
D.none
44.—What kind of house would you like?—I’d like____with a garden in front of______.
A.it,one
B.one,one
C.one,it
D.it,it
短文填空
A
The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great __1__ in the world in the twentieth century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, __2__ at schools. Today it is used __3__ many ways. It really __4__ the world large wealth (财富) and happiness.
The first computer in the world was invented by Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was __5__ and heavy. __6__ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone __7__ four periods（时期，阶段）and changed a lot. There’re many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more helpful.
The computer can do most of the things __8__ the people. It can help us to know about the real world more quickly, to learn __9__ we want to learn and to think for ourselves. __10__a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.
1.________
2._______
3.________
4.________
5.________
6.________
7._______
8.________
9.________10.________
B
Take a good look in the mirror.Have you ever seen another person that looks exactly like you？Of course，you may have seen people who look ____1_（相似的）to you but you may have never seen a person that looks “the same”as you.This is what makes people special.There is only one of each person on earth.___2___，cloning （克隆）technology may change all of this.
Imagine that the person next to you looks，talks，and even __3___exactly like you do.He or she may think like you，too.How would you __4__？You would be shocked and then grow afraid of getting into__5____.
This does not mean that cloning could only cause __6___results.The technology could be used to find ___7__ to cure serious illnesses.It could also bring hope to people who can't have___8__.
Cloning is a very hot __9___.Research on cloning technology is still going on.Do you think cloning of humans should be allowed （允许）？Only __10_will tell you!
1.________
2._______
3.________
4.________
5.________
6.________
7._______
8.________
9.________10.________
代词 aacd\abb\bdbc\bcccb\adbc\dbaccdbdad I. Choices ( ) 1. ( ) 2. Every winter Simon and______ get together to look at each other’s drawings. A. we B. our C. us D. ours ( ) 3. Students are usually interested in movies. Some like cartoons, ______ like science fiction. A. the others B. others C. the other D. other ￥ ( ) 4. It’s going to rain. Take ______ umbrella with _______. A. you, you B. your, your C. your, you D. you, your ( ) 5. Enjoy ______, Kate and Betty. A. yourself B. myself C. themselves D. yourselves ( ) 6. ---What’s in the fridge --- ______. A. Nothing B. None C. No D. No one ( ) 7. ( ) 8. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of ______. & A. their B. theirs C. them D. themselves ( ) 9. Our teacher says dancing makes ______ beautiful inside and out. A. our B. us C. ourselves D. ours ( ) 10 ( ) 11. ______ danced together at the English party. A. I, you and he B. You, he and I C. He, you and I D. I, he and you 1)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称->第三人称->第一人称 ! 即：youandI;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/itandI 2)复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：
一.用适当的反身代词填空。 1. Be careful not to hurt ______. It's a new knife. 2. I don't need any help. I can do it all by _______. 3. — Did you enjoy _____? — Yes, we enjoyed _____very much. 4. Have a look at _____ in the mirror(镜子). What's wrong with your face? 5. She thinks more of others than of ______. 6. He is too young to teach ______English. 7. Help ______ to some cakes, children. 8. The students built the new school all by______. 参考答案： 1. yourself 2. myself 3. yourselves, ourselves 4. yourself 5. herself 6. himself 7. yourselves 8.themselves 二．单项选择题。 1. I don't think we can do it all ____. A. by ourselves B. by myself C. by ourself D .by yourselves 2.I can't repair the model ship ____. Can you help____? A .me; me B. myself; myself C .myself; me D. me; myself 3. Does your brother often wash clothes____? A. he B .himself C. herself D .him 4.The new book on the shelf is ____. She wrote____ name on its cover ____.
不定代词专项练习 1. __________________________________ He can't hear you, because there is noise here A. very much B. too much C. much too D. so many 2. _____ name is Han Meimai. A. Herself B. Hers C. She D . Her 3 . All of us were in vited, but __ of us came A . n either B . none C . both 4 . The weather in Shan ghai is differe nt from __ A . Baotou B . Baotou weather C . that in Baotou D . those of Baotou 5 . There isn't ___ w ater in the cup. A . any B . many C . some D . the 6 . ----Is this __ pen? ----No, ___ is on my desk. A . your; my B . yours; my C . your; mine D . yours; mi ne 7 . The bottle is empty. There is ___ in it. A . anything B . something C . nothing 8 . ----Look! We have __ sugar. ----Really? Let's go and buy some. A . few B . a few C . little D . a little 9 . There isn't ___ m ilk in the fridge. You'd better buy some. A . no B . any C . some 10 . ---- “There isn't ___ water here. Could you get ____ f or me” ----“All right. ” A . some; some B . any; any C . some; any D . any; some 11. Today, ____ trees are still being cut dow n somewhere in the world. A . much too B . too much C . many too D . too many 12 . There are lots of En glish books here, and __ o f them is easy to un dersta nd. A . both B . all C . every D . each 13 . Is the shirt on the bed __ ? A . yours B . your C . you 14 . Mr Gree n taught __ En glish last year. A . our B . we C . us 15 . These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me __ one.
英语代词专题训练答案 一、初中英语代词 1．— What would you like, meat or fish? —________________. I prefer chicken. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. Each 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要什么，肉还是鱼？——两者都不喜欢。我喜欢鸡肉。A：Either两者中的任何一个；B：Neither两者中的任何一个都不；C：Both两者都；D：Each任何一个（两者或两者以上）。根据上文, meat or fish和下文I prefer chicken.可知肉和鱼两者都不喜欢。故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解不定代词的词义和用法，根据语境，选择正确的不定代词。 2．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。 【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。 3．Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan. A. another B. other C. any D. any other 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；other别的/其他的，修饰单、复数名词；根据句意，AB两项不合语境，可排除。any任何的，用在肯定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词；any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”，不排除被比较者（或主语）本身；than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”，排除了被比较者（或主语）本身。根据实际情况，上海并不是日本的城市，可以和日本的任何一个城市相比，需用any，故选C。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。 4．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam. —It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes.
人称代词专项练习题
人称代词和物主代词. 1. 人称代词分为第一，第二和第三人称，且有单复数之分 人称代词的主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）；宾格在句中做宾语，多用于动词 和介词后。 Eg. She is my cousin 」like her.画出主格，圈出宾格） 2. 形容词性物主代词起 _____________ '勺作用，后面一定跟 ____________ 。Eg.my book, her room 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。This is my bag.=This is ________ . That is ____ cap.=That is his. 有名词，形物代；无名词，名物代 练习（1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I （宾格） ________ 2、he （形容词性物主代词） ________ 3 us （主格） __________ 4 they （宾格） 5、she （宾格） ________ 6 you （名词性物主代词） _________ 7、it （宾格） ________ 8、him （复数） 9、her （形 容词 性物主代词） _________ 10、my （复 数） __________ 11、they （名词 性物主代词） （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾 5. Excuse (me / my / I ) . 9. Fine , thank (your / you ) 6. Are (your / you ) Miss Li? 10. How old is (he / his ) ? 7. (1/ My ) am Ben. 8. (She / Her ) is my sister. 1. Open the door for _________ (I, me) please. 2. Catch __________ (he, him)! He's thief. 3. I love Mickey very much. What about __________ (you, your)? 4. __________ (They, Them) are my classmates. 5. Look at __________ (they, them). They are draw ing pictures. 6. Are these oran ges _________ (their, theirs)? 7. The blue bike is __________ (her, his), not mine. 8. Look at the car. __________ It 'It s ) colour is black. 9. Your bags are gree n _________ (their, theirs) are yellow. 10. Their school is in the coun try. __________ (Our, Ours) school is in the city (4) 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. ___ is my friend.他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _______ .我的狗喜欢她。 1. This is (my / I ) mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you ). 3. (He / His ) name is Mark. 4. What ' (s he / he ) name? (3)用所给代词的正确形式填空。
中考专项训练代词专题(含答案) 一、初中英语代词 1．When we went through Customs, I showed passport, and my husband showed___________. A. mys him B. my; his C. mines his D. mine; him 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们过海关时，我出示了护照，我丈夫也出示了他的。结合句意 及名词passport可知第一个空格要用形容词词性物主代词，表示我的，要用my；第二个要 用名词性物主代词，主语是my husband，要用his，故选B。 【点评】考查物主代词的基本用法。注意区分名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的不同 用法。 2．Our Chinese teacher likes to play football with _______________ after school. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们的语文老师放学后喜欢和我们一起踢足球。A 我们，人称代 词主格；B 我们的，形容词性物主代词；C 我们，人称代词宾格；D 我们的，名词性物主代词。play football with sb，与某人一起踢足球；当sb是人称代词时，要用宾格形式，故选C。 【点评】考查人称代词与物主代词的辨析。注意介词后面跟人称代词时要用宾格形式。 3．—Whose card is this? —It is My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday. A. my B. hers C. ours D. mine 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的卡？——这是我哥哥在我生日给我的。根据My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.可知这张卡是我的。my我的，形容词性物主代 词修饰名词，不做表语；hers她的，名词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词作表语。故选D。 【点评】此题考查代词辨析。注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。 4．— It's very cold today. — Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown. A. that B. one C. it 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天非常冷。——是的，天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。根据 句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较，weather天气，不可数名词，所以用that代指 不可数名词，故选A。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记比较时用that代指不可数名词。
不定代词专项练习不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。单数 含义 some any no none / / each (every) one either, neither so the other, another 复合不 定代词 不可数含义much little, a little all / / / / / 复数含义many few, a few ones both others, the others ※注：复合不定代词有12个：something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(没事),nobody(没有人), no one(没有人), everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人). (1)some和 any 的用法： some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可 数名词。如：I have some work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做) They will go there some day.(他们有朝一日会去那儿) some用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。 如：Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗？) any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或 不可数名词。 如：They didn’t have any friends here. (他们在这里没有朋友) Have you got any questions to ask?(你有问题要问吗？) any用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。Come here with any friend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。) (2)no和none的用法： no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。 如：There is no time left. Please hurry up.(没有时间了,请快点) They had no reading books to lend.(他们没有阅读用书可以出借) none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示 复数或单数。 如：None of them is/are in the classroom.(他们当中没有一个在教室里) I have many books, but none is interesting.(我有很多的书,但没有一本是有趣的) (3)all和both的用法： all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。 如：I know all of the four British students in their school.(他们学校里四个 英国学生我全认识) --Would you like this one or that one? –Both.(你要这个还是那个？两个都要。) all和both既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“all/both + of the +名词(复数)”的形式,其中的of可以省略。 如：All (of) (the) boys are naughty.(是男孩都调皮) (4)every和each用法： every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念；
外研版英语【语法专项练习】代词专项练习 一、初中英语代词 1．— What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? — I think I'll buy her ______________. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算送给你妈妈什么生日礼物？——我想我会给她买一些特别的东西。A、一些特别的东西，B、一些特别的东西，C、一些特别的东西，D、一些特别的东西，something，一些东西，复合不定代词，常用于肯定句，形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面，故答案为A。 【点评】考查复合不定代词的用法，注意识记词与词之间的修饰关系和它们的位置。 2．Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with ______________ friends online. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。A.他们，主格人称代词；B.他们，宾格人称代词；C.他们的，形容词性物主代词；D.他们的，名词性物主代词。空缺处需要定语修饰friends，因此使用形容词性物主代词，故答案是C。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意形容词性物主代词可以作定语修饰名词。 3．We just hope that Tom will bring _______________ good news back home this time. A. a few B. some C. many D. little 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们只希望汤姆这次能带些好消息回家。A 一些，其后跟可数名词复数；B 一些，后跟可数名词复数或不可数；C 一些，很多，后跟可数名词复数；D 几乎没有，其后跟不可数名词。根据题干中的hope，可知此句表示肯定意义，且news是不可数名词，故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意熟记不定代词的基本含义及用法。 4．Help ________ to some juice, children. A. you B. yourselves C. me D. myself 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，请随便喝点果汁。A.你，人称代词主格或宾格；B.你自己，你们自己，反身代词；C.我，人称代词宾格；D.我自己，反身代词； help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝……，固定短语，所以此处需要反身代词，排除A和C；根据句意和句中children可知，此处是指让孩子们随便喝点果汁，应该用你们自己，故选B。 【点评】考查固定短语和代词辨析。注意固定短语help oneself to sth.的用法。 5．— It's very cold today.
9月17日英语晚辅 个性化目标：1. 人称代词以及名词所有格 称代词表格 一．根据汉语提示填空（汉语只是个提示，不要照搬翻译）1．_______(她)is a student. _______(她)sister is a student too. 2.________(我)want_______(你) to do it today.
3.________(他)brother is a worker(工人). ________are twins(他们). 4.________(你们)are English. ________(我们)are Chinese. 5.All of(所有)________(我们)love______(我们)teacher. 6.This is______(我)book. That is_______(你). 7.These pens are_______(他们).______(你们)are over there(在那边). 8.Can_____(你)read it for_______(我们). 三.根据句意用适当人称代词、物主代词填空 1.Mary works in a bookstore(书店). ______likes_____work very mnch. 2.Jone and I are in the same(相同的) school. ______go to school together(一起). 3.She is a friend of_______. We got to know each other(彼此、互相) two years ago. 4.Her sister makes all______own(自己的) dresses. 5.I have many friends. ______are all good at(擅长于) English. 6.----May I use(使用)_______bike ? 7.----_______is broken(故障、坏的). 四.根据汉语意思补全句子 1.This is_______father. 这是我的爸爸。 2.Is that bike _______? Yes,it’s_______. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。 3.______like_______car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。 4.Our school is here, and_______is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在哪儿。 5.Whose bike is this ?It’s______(=It’s____ ____). 这是谁的自行车？是她的吗？ 6.Is that car_______？Yes,it’s________. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的 五.选择
反身代词专项讲解 反身代词，又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。 注意：oneself与himself 当one指人时，其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself 如：One should not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。 【用法展现】 1、可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。 We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。 2、可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。 如：You can go and ask the writer himself.你可以去问他本人。 如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。 反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。:如：我亲自去了电影院。误：Myself went to the cinema.正：I went to the cinema myself. 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。 表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons. 3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如：Nobody, she learned it all by herself.没人教，她自学的。I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。
一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, many, much,ot her, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, every 等，以及由some,any, no 和every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中，多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是代词none 以及由some,any, no 和every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语,而no和every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither)，有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every)，注意不要弄混： Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子，都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子，都不富有。 注：both可加of，也可单独使用,或加名词（both +名词复数或+of，） neither/either+of+名词复数、代词,either/neither单独用时“也不” 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而every 只用于三者或三者以上， 因此用于两者时只能用each，不能用every。如不能说There are trees on every s ide of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点
代词专项练习题 一、单项选择代词 1．— How much salt did you put in the soup? 一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot. A．Little B．Nothing C．None D．Few 【答案】C 【解析】 考查不定代词。A. Little少许；B. Nothing无事，无物；C. None没有任何东西；D. Few很少。上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有，故选C。 2．—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners? —Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him. A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 【答案】D 【解析】 本题考查短语辨析。nothing but 只不过，只有；anything but：根本不是.... 决不...，没有everything but；something but用法。句意：——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗？——事实上，他根本不礼貌，没人喜欢同他说话. 3．---- “Lady GaGa” is a real legend! ---- Absolutely. She is a big hit in the sales of her albums. In addition, _______ of the singers around the world can match her in unique taste in haircuts and clothes. A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．no one 【答案】B 【解析】 世界上所有的歌手在发型和穿着的独特品位上不能与她相比，none三者以上都不，nothing常回答what ,nobody no one常回答who。 4．Do you consider _____ any good doing many scientific experiments? A．there B．this C．it D．one 【答案】C 【解析】 it是形式宾语，代替doing；good是形容词，因此选C 5．--Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon? --Really? It is said to be superior ____any other model. I can’t wait to buy ____. A．to ; one B．than; one C．to ; it D．than; it 【答案】A
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词专项训练 1．人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 ①我有一支钢笔.__＿___＿______＿＿____＿_＿＿_＿_________＿＿＿__＿_＿＿_______＿＿_ ②你是一名学生.＿__＿_＿_____＿____＿_＿_＿_＿＿______＿_____＿_＿＿_＿＿___＿＿_＿__ ③他们是学生。__＿________＿_____＿＿___________＿＿＿＿＿_＿________＿ 2。几个人称代词作主语时，它们的先后顺序是第二，三，一人称。 单数形式:_＿＿_______＿___＿_＿_＿__________＿复数形式:＿_＿＿＿＿___＿__＿___＿ 3．人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,一般放在动词,介词后面。 ④把它给我._＿_＿_＿____＿____＿_____＿________＿_____＿________________＿＿__ ⑤让我们一起走吧。_＿__________＿_＿__＿＿___＿＿________＿___＿＿___＿_＿___＿__ 4。物主代词又包括两种形式：＿_＿＿_____＿＿__＿_________＿_＿___＿＿＿_____＿______＿_＿＿ 形容词性物主代词（my/yoｕr/hiｓ/heｒ/its／ｏｕr/ｔheｉｒ)+名词 而名词性物主代词(minｅ/youｒs/his／ｈeｒｓ/iｔｓ/oｕrｓ／theｉrs则相当于形容词性物主代词＋名词,故其后不必加名词。 简而言之,名词性物主代词=___＿＿___＿___＿___＿＿____＿_＿＿__＿__＿__＿＿__＿___＿＿＿＿＿___ 如： ①-Ｉs thｉｓｙｏｕr ｂoｏk？—Ｎo, it ｉsn’t．It’s herｓ. hｅｒs =＿＿_＿______＿___ ②-Are thosｅｔheir pens？—Yes，they are.They are mｉne. ｍiｎe=___＿_＿________ 一、选择题。 （)1. ＿_＿__ will speｎd tｈｅｓuｍmer vaｃatioｎ in Qｉｎgｄao. A。 He, you ａnd I B． Yoｕ，ｈｅ and I C. I, yｏｕａnd ｈｅ （）２.-Who is ｓｉngiｎg ｔｈere？—_＿_＿_ is Li Ｍing's ｓistｅr。 A. Sｈｅ B．ＴhiｓＣ。 It （）３． Shｅ is an ｏld clasｓmate ｏf _____。
人教版中考英语专项训练代词专项复习 一、初中英语代词 1．— There's ______________ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside? — Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice. A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. anything interesting 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个城市里没有有趣的东西，为什么不去乡下野餐呢？——太好了，大围山可能是个不错的选择。形容词修饰不定代词，要做后置定语，故排除A，根据Why not have a picnic in the countryside，可知是没有有趣的东西才去乡下野餐，nothing，没有，故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词，注意形容词做不定代词的后置定语的用法。 2．Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become ________． A. we B. our C. ours D. our's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：有时读书可以使别人的经验变成我们的。A.我们，人称代词主格；B.我们的，形容词性物主代词；C.我们的，名词性物主代词；D.形式错误。根据语境和空后没有名词可知，此处应该用名词性物主代词ours指代our experience，故选C。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意名词性物主代词的用法，分析语境，选出正确的词形。 3．Help ________ to some juice, children. A. you B. yourselves C. me D. myself 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，请随便喝点果汁。A.你，人称代词主格或宾格；B.你自己，你们自己，反身代词；C.我，人称代词宾格；D.我自己，反身代词； help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝……，固定短语，所以此处需要反身代词，排除A和C；根据句意和句中children可知，此处是指让孩子们随便喝点果汁，应该用你们自己，故选B。 【点评】考查固定短语和代词辨析。注意固定短语help oneself to sth.的用法。 4．Do you think __________ useful to learn a foreign language? A. that B. it C. this D. they 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你认为学一门外语有用吗？A. that那；B. it它；C. this这；D. they 他们。分析句子结构，固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。it 作形式宾语，代替后面的真正宾语，即不定式。this, that不可作形式宾语。故选B。 【点评】考查代词辨析。掌握固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。 5．Be patient, John. Don't give up. Have___________ try. A. other B. another C. the other D. one
不定代词专项练习 1．He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here A．very much B．too much C．much too D．so many 2．____ name is Han Meimai. A．Herself B．Hers C．She D．Her 3．All of us were invited, but ____ of us came A．neither B．none C．both 4．The weather in Shanghai is different from ____ A．Baotou B．Baotou weather C．that in Baotou D．those of Baotou 5．There isn't ____ water in the cup. A．any B．many C．some D．the 6．----Is this ____ pen? ----No, ____ is on my desk. A．your; my B．yours; my C．your; mine D．yours; mine 7．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it. A．anything B．something C．nothing 8．----Look! We have ____ sugar. ----Really? Let's go and buy some. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 9．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some. A．no B．any C．some 10．----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?” ----“All ringht.” A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some 11．Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world. A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many 12．There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand. A．both B．all C．every D．each 13．Is the shirt on the bed ____ ? A．yours B．your C．you 14．Mr Green taught ____ English last year. A．our B．we C．us 15．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one. A．other B．others C．the others D．another 16．Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home. A．She; his B．She; her C．He; her D．He; His 17．There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me? A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any 18．I often help ____ . A．he or she B．his and her C．him and her D．his and hers 19．There are some trees on ____ side of the street. A．both B．all C．either D．every 20．“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because they're not useful.” A．both B．either C．all D．neither