Unit1 Changes in the W ay W e Live
1. The farmers ______vegetables to the market on a truck every morning.
A. haul
B. pull
C. drag
D. tow
2. Internet service providers should develop security_________ services for their customers.
A. progress
B. improvement
C. advancement
D. enhancement
3. The doctor suggested ________my diet with vitamins E and A
A. adding
B. adding to
C. supplementing
D. making up
4. A car went past and _______ her with water.
A. sprayed
B. splattered
C. splashed
D. spattered
5. Public evening classes allow people to earn a living during the day and ______ vocations and intellectual interests in their spare time.
A. go after
B. pursue
C. find
D. seek
6. I grew up in a large______.
A. household
B. house
C. room
D. family
7. Before being processed into lumber, the wood must be ______carefully to prevent warping.
A. heap
B. stuffed
C. piled
D. stacked
8. We are all born good, but can be taught to be ______.
A. badly
B. well
C. wicked
D. better
9. The editor has _____the book with black-and-white photographs.
A. pictured
B. illustrated
C. portrayed
D. photographed
10. Scientists continue to push back the _______ of knowledge.
A. boarder
B. limit
C. edge
D. boundaries
11. The widespread use of Spanish in some American cities has ______a public debate over language use in the country.
A. turned out
B. illuminated
C. stimulated
D. generated
12. A ______of 2 percent is paid on long-term investments.
A. fee
B. tuition
C. premium
D. tax
13. He _____ his body so that he could listen to what the little boy was saying.
A. lower
B. descend
C. decrease
D. fall
14. They no longer______ the local department store because of its poor service.
A. present
B. patronize
C. participate
D. penetrate
15. Who do the police of the crime.
A. suspect
B. respect
C. inspect
D. prospect
16. If we budget carefully, we’ll be able to afford a new car.
A. calculate
B. figure
C. budget
D. figure out
17. Many schools have tightened their ______and test scores for admission have been rising.
A. orders
B. rules
C. requirements
D. regulations
18. They couldn’t resist ________ at him in those funny clothes.
A. to laugh
B. to be laughed
C. laughing
D. being laughed
19. In my view students should resist the______ to take part-time jobs in their first two years at college.
A. attraction
B. appeal
C. temptation
D. attention
20. They suspected that an explosive device had been left somewhere inside the building.
A. device
B. design
C. decision
D. detection
21. He makes a big _____ from selling waste material to textile company.
A. benefit
B. profit
C. interest
D. rate
22. We have _____ most of the money in shares in British companies.
A. raise
B. invested
C. rose
D. arose
23. The dialect is spoken ________in the rural area.
A. generally
B. primarily
C. commonly
D. directly
Translation:
1. The doctor suggested ________________________________________.(在我的饮食中补充维生素E 和A).
2. (当地政府已采取一些措施)_________________________to ensure that all the people will get through the winter.
3. (总的来说)_________________, it’s probably not advisable to change the company’s name.
4. I heard her speech,__________________________(但我还没理解透是什么意思).
5. We oppose any plans to___________________________________.（削减教育预算的计划）.
6.Men usually run faster than women, _______________________(主要是因为他们的肌肉力量更大).
7. 他以获利价出售了他的房子。____________________________________
8. We have a problem with the computer system, ______________________.（但我觉得问题比较小.）
9. The toys have to _____________________before they can be sold to children. (达到严格的安全标准)
Unit2 Civil-Rights Heroes
1. We have ____________ the system of exploitation of man by man.
A. stopped
B. cancelled
C. abolished
D. removed
2. President Clinton __ $16 million for the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center.
A. loaned
B. compensated
C. authorized
D. exploited
3. One hundred —————soldiers were released by the federal army.
A. captured
B. to be captured
C. capturing
D. being captured
4. Duty ——the soldiers to volunteer for the mission.
A. enforce
B. compel
C. impose
D. press
5. He made a prediction that business would improve the next year.
A. confidential
B. confident
C. confide
D. confidant
6. The police said their _______ were aroused because Mr. Owens had other marks on his body.
A. beliefs
B. suspicions
C. convictions
D. credits
7. The large crowds lingering in the streets were quickly ___________ by heavy rain.
A. dislocated
B. disguised
C. detached
D. dispersed
8. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _________ the surroundings.
A. explore
B. expose
C. exploit
D. expand
9. The Prime Minister is determined to a good relationship with China.
A. forgive
B. forge C arrange D. motivate
10. Mr. Thompson gave all the document of his grandfather to the public library accordin g to his grandfather’s will.
A. historical
B. historic
C. practical
D. organic
11. In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe——Europe into a great war.
A. inserted
B. imposed
C. pitched
D. plunged
12. , as the government was attacking American policy，American jeans and videocassettes were the hottest items in the stalls of the market.
A. Initially
B. Presumably
C. Ironically
D. Automatically
13. The new Afghan government is trying to _______ its people_______ from poverty with international help.
A. exposed… to…
B. present…with…
C. liberate…from…
D. insure…against…
14. He was sent to Washington on a diplomatic .
A. employment
B. excursion
C. mission
D. duty
15. Although they plant trees in this area, the tops of some hills are still ——?
A. bare
B. vacant C naked D. blank
16. The new postman _________ through the mist，trying to find the right house.
A. brought
B. saw
C. observed
D. peered
17. A to this problem is expected to be found before long.
A. result
B. response
C. settlement
D. solution
18. The of the battle of Waterloo is in Belgium.
A. area
B. position
C. spot
D. site
19. We’ll try our best even if there’s only a ________ hope of success.
A. slim
B. faint
C. dim
D. slender
20. The drop-out children from primary and secondary school in the remote areas _____________ for schooling.
A. starve
B. advocate
C. enroll
D. anticipate
21. Our company decided to ___________ the contract.
A. destroy
B. stop
C. assure
D. terminate
22. Some diseases are ________ by certain water animals.
A. transplanted
B. transformed
C. transported
D. transmitted
23. the slaves, escape meant a journey of hundreds of miles through unknown countries, where they were usually easy to recognize.
A. Aside from
B. In addition to
C. In spite of
D. As for
24. At huge ________, Henson and his wife set off with their children.
A. risk
B. height
C. rate
D. cost
Translation:
1. 士兵必须敢于面对危险。______________________________
2._________________________(我一般信守这一原则) that it is better not to get involved in other people’s quarrels.
3. 主任允许我们在实验室工作。
4.The company________________________(用长工时、低工资的方法来剥削工人).
5. 他决心去法国继续深造。___________________________________________
6. The woman_______________________(吃惊地盯着陌生人)
7. The heavy rain______________________ (迫使我们呆在屋内).)
8. 他被误认为是个有学问的人。
Unit3 Security
1. I should_____ the loss of my reading glasses in the newspaper, with a reward for the finder.
A. publish
B. promote
C. advertise
D. announce
2. They purchased many______ appliances after their marriage.
A. electric
B. electrical
C. electronic
D. electricity
3. The reading of this book was a(n)____in my life ,one of the turning points in my mental history.
A. period
B. epoch
C. era
D. age
4. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial_______.
A. mark
B. feature
C. trace
D. appearance
5. Why must you always remain ______to your mother.
A. glued
B. pasted
C. attached
D. related
6. The firm moved to its new ______in 1996.
A. suite
B. premises
C. residence
D. community
7. Though bribery he managed to _____the information out of the greedy official
A. get
B. obtain
C. pry
D. attain
8. Crops are grown in ___areas
A. urban
B. rural
C. country
D. countryside
9. Statistics ___that the population of this will be double in ten years’ time.
A. show
B. shows
C. showed
D. has shown
10. The rich moved from the noisy urban areas to the more ____and less polluted countryside.
A. transparent
B. transformed
C. trampled
D. tranquil
11. The coming of the railways in the 1980s ______ our society and economic life .
A. transformed
B. transport
C. transferred
D. transmitted
12. In the first several years of our economic reform , many military factories have been _____ into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country .
A. alter
B. transformed
C. changed
D. converted
13. Poor health may be a ______ to your future success.
A. barrel
B. rarity
C. scarcity
D. barrier
14. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _______to the health service.
A. assessment
B. assignment
C. exception
D. access
15. After long hours’ student, he rose from his desk and lifted his a rms both up toward and____.
A sideway
B sidewalk
C sideways
D sidewalks
16. After Spring Festival a lot of migrant workers _______from town to town looking for a job.
A. wander
B. strolled
C. patrolled
D. marched
17. He was promoted to a position that is rather ____to attack .
A. sensitive
B. vulnerable
C. opposed
D. exposed
18. The clock works well, there is only _____of a second per year.
A. a fault B a mistake C. an error D flaw
19. Children are liable to leave the door ____after they came home at night.
A. on the latch
B. on latch
C. under the latch
D. under latch
20. He ordered his troops to close _____ us.
A. down
B. in
C. in on
D. up
Translation:
1._______________________ that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin. (他从来也没有想到)
2. Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching, ___________________________________.(我把我的成功归结为耐心和才能。)
3.The police think the thief is______________________________(小偷仍在屋内).
4. ______________________________ and found it contained too much water. (科学家分析了一下牛奶).
5._____________________________, he is still a good student(尽管他有这些缺点).
6. _____________________, he gave a negative answer.(他沉思片刻后做出了否定的回答).
7. _______________________those days as the happiest time of my life(我总会回顾).
Unit4 Imagination and Creativity
1. Amy is an expert in her filed, and is well-paid _______.
A. According to
B. accordingly
C. accord with
D. in accordance with
2. I was surprised that Mom seemed to ___________Kate’s new boyfriend.
A. approve with
B. approve of
C. approval with
D. approval of
3. John’s house is always _____________.
A. in a mess
B. in a mass
C. in mesh
D. in a messy
4. She has been voted Best Teacher three years ___________.
A. in a line
B. in a row
C. in a continuum
D. in a series
5. His peaceful life was interrupted by the _________of the World War II.
A. outburst
B. outside
C. outbreak
D. outskirt
6. My trip to Mexico was the ___________ for the novel.
A. perspiration
B. spire
C. inspiration
D. despite
7. I’m trying t o persuade her to come, but I am _______________.
A. got nowhere
B. getting anywhere
C. gets nowhere
D. getting nowhere
8. Reading is a good way to develop children’s _________at an early age.
A. imagine
B. imagination
C. imaginative
D. imaginary
9. On weekends, a majority of the students’ breakfast __________into mid-morning.
A. expand
B. extend
C. expose
D. stretch
10. Great works of classical music can often __________a mixture of responses from the listeners.
A. call forth
B. call on
C. call upon
D. call for
11.With all the stores ___________, the street looked deserted.
A. close
B. closing
C. closed
D. closes
12. Alexander was determined not to make any complaints in the __________of the nurse.
A. present
B. presence
C. presented
D. presents
13.Financial crisis around the world _________the confidence of the consumers.
A. underpinned
B. underwent
C. undermined
D. underline
14. With our GDP growing __________, economists are optimistic about the prospects of our economic development.
A. steadily
B. steady
C. instead
D. unsteady
15.My grandfather is getting _________, and we worried about his health.
A. fragile
B. frail
C. broken
D. fragmentary
16. Money will be paid half in advance and half on __________.
A. complete
B. completion
C. completely
D. competition
17. The truth is becoming _________apparent.
A. increase
B. increasingly
C. increasing
D. increased
18.To the _________of everybody, the director relaxed his threatening attitude.
A. satisfaction
B. satisfy
C. satisfying
D. satisfactory
19.The panel decided to _________Jack Smith for Player of the Y ear.
A. nominee
B. nominate
C. nomination
D. nominal
20. The bridge is _________important to the enemy and must be destroyed.
A. strategy
B. strategist
C. strategic
D. strategically Translation:
1. ____________________________, the housewives are all busy shopping. (离圣诞节只有一个星期了)
2.The volunteers assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village __________________________(以免爆发瘟疫).
3.As there were some major design flaws, ____________________________________.(董事会没有同意那个经济刺激计划.)
4. Having realized that nobody could help him, _____________________(乔丹得出结论他必须面对现实).
5. 有些学生常在课堂上打瞌睡。_________________________________________
6.Being out of work and having two young children,____________________________.(无法维持起码的生活)
7.His trousers were too short, _________________(外套和背心又太肥大)。
Unit5 Giving Thanks
1. Several ev ents in the early 1990’s seem likely to ________, or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1980.
A. revolt
B. revolve
C. reverse
D. revive
2. The new system made it easier for employers to recruit workers based on _______needs.
A. splendid
B. specific
C. spacious
D. spectacular
3. He gives people the impression _______all his life abroad.
A. of having spent
B. to have spent
C. of being spent
D. to spend
4. Poor crops so greatly _____the food supply that people were starving.
A. withdrew
B. diminished
C. induced
D. eliminated
5. t is harmful if we _______our skin to strong sunlight.
A. reveal
B. expose
C. display
D. show
6. They were _______in their scientific research, not knowing what happened just outside their lab.
A. submerged
B. drowned
C. immersed
D. dipped
7. Everyone_____ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.
A. piled
B. assembled
C. joined
D. accumulated
8. Friendly and _______, he invariably consults with people around him before making decisions.
A. considerable
B. considerate
C. considering
D. conservative
9. If you want to set up a company, you must _____with the regulation laid down by the authorities.
A. comply
B. adhere
C. confirm
D. accord
10. In the Spring Export Commodities Fair the _____ of fine china attracted much attention of the customers from all over the world.
A. succession
B. array
C. string
D. procession
11. The younger person’s attraction to stereos can’t be explained only _______ familiarity with technology.
A. in quest of
B. by means of
C. in terms of
D. by virtue of
12. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body’s need for it from natural sources without turning _____ the salt bottle.
A. up
B. to
C. on
D. over
13. The book fair has received a positive ___________from readers.
A. result ..
B. response
C. settlement
D. solution
14. The cloth had a natural look which perfectly _________the image Laura sought.
A. turned out ..
B. set down
C. thought over
D. coincided with
15. The profit-sharing plan is designed to ___________the staff to work hard.
A. calculate ..
B. demonstrate
C. speculate
D. motivate
16. Skill comes only with practice, patience and _____.
A. convenience
B. persistence
C. residence
D. elegance
17. I will ____ let you go in such bad weather.
A. in a way
B. in the way
C. in no way
D. by the way
18. The clothes a person wears may express his _____ or social position.
A. curiosity
B. status
C. determination
D. significance
19. Y ou should understand that it’s illegal to ______ the textbooks.
A. produce
B. edit
C. pirate
D. copy
20. I hope you’re not trying to _____ trouble.
A. bring up
B. stir up
C. get up
D. mix up Translation:
1.Tension between the two countries __________________________(部分由最近的间谍事件引起的.)
2. ______________________that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice. (奶奶想当然地认为)
3. . She never dreams of _______________________(被派到国外).
4. If you won’t agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意).
5. I should say Henry is _______________________(与其说是个作家不如说是) as
a reporter.
6. _____________________(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.
7. If you don’t like to swim, you ____________(不妨待在家里).
8．Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________________(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.
懦夫总有疯狂的一天。 Unit One Changes in the Way We Live Text A Content Questions ( P10 ) Write and live on a farm. Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter. No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough. They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March. When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season. He decided to quit his job and start to freelance. He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian”magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster”for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”. As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars. They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive
大学英语3词汇选择练习题 第一单元选择题 1. It __________that the necklace was made of glass. A. turned out 2. ___________, he can finish the work in a couple of weeks. C. Given good health 3. ___________ to speak at the meeting, I couldn’t very well refuse.D. Called on 4. The poor police had never __________ of winning.C. stood a chance 5. If our neighbor continues to refuse to keep his dog under control, we have to take him to ___________. D. court 6. I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make ___________.B. a pair 7. In the past few years my aunt ___________ enough money to buy a house.A. has saved up 8. Our train is __________ in Beijing at 9 a.m.B. due 9. A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were ___.C. dismissed 10. ___________ I thought he was joking, but then I realized he was serious. C. At first 11. He tried in vain to _________ the students __________ their professors. A. turn…against 12. The police _________ the driver with drunken driving. B. charged 13. The lady was expecting a baby in a__________ of months. B. couple 14. The sudden snowstorm during the night _________ my decision not to leave. D. confirmed 15. Just ________ your time and tell me clearly what happened at the meeting yesterday.C. take 第三单元选择题 1. _________ because I was tired of learning.D. I didn’t leave college 2. She took detailed __________ of what the teachers had discussed at the meeting. A. notes 3. He __________ late writing his term paper.D. stayed up 4. Medical scientists __________ finding a cure for cancer since 1960s.C. have been working on 5. You __________ an important detail in your report of the accident. C. left out 6. I teach because teaching is a profession _________ change. B. built on 7. After running to the bus-stop, I sat down to __________.C. catch my breath 8. She wrote articles and __________ to the Evening Paper.B. sent them off 9. Many young girls like to __________ for recording their private thoughts and feelings.A. keep a diary 10. Tom started as an engineering student, but he __________ English because he liked it.D. switched to 11. I’m _________ that he is innocent in the whole affair.D. convinced 12. I prefer to work in an ______ environment where there are good libraries and cultural facilities.A. urban 13. The statement about the mad cow disease constituted a direct ___ to the British government.C. challenge 14.He was ___________ by illness to drop out of school.C. compelled 15.Jeanne has decided on law as her_.She wantsto become acivil rights lawyerand help the poor.C. profession 第五单元选择题 1. It was not long ___ the news spread and people from all over the country came to visit the village.A. before 2. —I saw Alice in tears yesterday. What happened to her? —Nothing important. __________ a lit cigarette burned a hole in her new skirt. B. Just that 3. After hearing the news, I could not ____ my work that whole afternoon.C. set my mind on 4. You’ll ___________ to the job after you have been here a week or two.C. catch on 5. The police warned people to be ____ for pickpockets during the Christmas rush.D. on guard 6. She had had no training, but that ___________ . A. didn’t stand in her way 7. While my wife and my children were away for the long weekend, ___.C. I had the entire house to myself 8. All our supply of food has __________.C. run out 9. The children _________ in their father’s shop when things are busy.D. help out 10. In the West, people often _____ for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time.D. send away 11. ___ teaching in the school, Jane gives piano lessons to some children at home.B. In addition to 12. His excellent educational background _________ him for the job.A. qualifies 13. When she learned that her son was killed in battle, the Mexican woman _ her tears with much difficulty.A. held back 14. If you think you can do the job, don’t hesitate, just __________.C. go ahead 15. It was under __________ that he agreed to resign from the committee.B. pressure 16. Mr. Tyler used to eat with a napkin __________ under his chin.D. tucked 17. The students experience severe __________ as final exams draw near.C. tension
大学英语综合教程3第三版答案
大学英语综合教程3第三版答案 【篇一：新标准大学英语综合教程3答案(全版)】 >unit1 active reading(1) 4. b c c d c a 5.productive attendance resistance ambitious acceptance script impressive 6.attendance ambitious productive impressive resistance script acceptance 7.mortgage deck surf coastal;defy lengthy 8.b a b b b a b b active reading(2) 4.triple cemetery rear biography cram budding finite elapse 5.elapsed;cemetery rear;crammed triple budding;biography finite 6.a b a a b b a a 7.a b b a a b b b a language in use 6.(1)我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。当然，下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一，那也太丢人了，因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。以前每天下午5点以后，图书馆就空无
一人了，现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座，小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋，他们脸色苍白，睡眼惺忪，却很自豪，好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。 （2）明天行吗？明天只是个谎言；根本就没有什么明天，只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。明天甚至压根儿就不存在。你早上醒来时又是另一个今天了，同样的规则又可以全部套用。明天只是现在的另一种说法，是一块空地，除非我们开始在那里播种，否则它永远都是空地。你的时间会流逝（时间就在我们说话的当下滴答滴答地走着，每分钟顺时针走60秒，如果你不能很好地利用它，它就会走得更快些），而你没有取得任何成就来证明它的存在，唯独留下遗憾，留下一面后视镜，上面写满了“本可以做”“本应该做”“本来会做”的事情。 7.(1)students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university .some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they don’t have to think much about the future , because future is full of uncertainties. （2）after a very careful check-up ,the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease .although he knew that his life was ticking away ,instead of complaining about the fate ,the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days ,and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated ,and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule. unit2 active reading 5.definite perpetual whirl blaze giggle prompt tumble 6.prompted definite whirl perpetual blazing giggling tumbled 7.blinked barren tag torture resemblance napkin
《大学英语3》课程2019年春季期末考试复习资料 一、复习资料的相关说明 1、《大学英语3》课程的考核方式 闭卷 2、成绩评定 总评成绩=30%阶段作业成绩（网上）+70%期末考试成绩二、期末考试必考题（占期末考试成绩60%） 提示：期末考试试题及选项顺序会随机。 一、词汇 1.You’ll never _____A____ anything if you spend your time that way! A. amount to B. accommodate with C. amount for D. accuse of 2. The lady was expecting a baby in a____D______ of months. A. pair B. few C. bunch D. couple 3. ___C__ on the top of hill, we find that the village seems very small. A.Saw B. Seen C. Seeing D. See 4. Many young girls like to _____C_____ for recording their private thoughts and feelings. A. keep a promise B. keep a secret C. keep a diary D. take notes 5. The police ____D_____ the driver with drunken driving. A. concluded B. outraged C. tracked D. charged 6. If you think you can do the job, don’t hesitate, just ____B______. A. go away B. go ahead C. go over D. go off 7. Not only I but also Tom and Mary__C_____fond of watching television. A. am B. was C. are D. is 8. The statement about the mad cow disease constituted a direct ____A_____ to the British government. A. challenge B. permission C. instruction D. sympathy 9. By the end of next month, you__C___ here for three years. A. will study B. study C. will have studied D. have studied 10. Our train is ____D______ in Beijing at 9 a.m. A. late B. sure C. early D. due
全新版大学英语综合教程4 Text A课后练习答案 Unit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature Part II Text A Vocabulary 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp 5) minus 6) regions 7) eclarations 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of 2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through 3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future. 2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike. 3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career. 4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard. 5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date / obsolete. 4.1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases. 2)Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization. 3)The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks. II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4)Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather. III. Usage 1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health. 2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it. 3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work 4)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep. 5)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early. 6)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. 1. invasion 2. stand in the way 3.conquest 4. catching... off his guard 5. launching 6. declaration 7. campaign 8. drag on 9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt 2. 1. allow 2. reckoned 3. highly 4. forecasts 5. rapidly 6. instant 7. delivery 8. advantage 9. observing 10. Powerful II. Translation 1.1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm. 2)We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons. 3)Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly
大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit1 Passage A Care for Our Mother Earth Read and think 3 1~5 BBCAD Read and complete 6 1.strategies 2.specific 3.consumers 4.released 5.trapped 6.consequence 7.was isolated 8.priority 9.convenience 10.elements Read and complete 7 1.transform 2.all the way 3.sit back 4.resulting from 5.share…with 6. Read and translate 8 1.How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet? 2.Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children, which will cause the children to make the same mistakes again. 3.As a new immigrant in this completely strange country, she always felt isolated. 4.Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap. 5.The time for talking has passed, we must take a positive action to protect our environment. Passage B Frog Story Read and think 12 1~5 DACAB
Teaching Planning College English Integrated Course Book Three Unit Two The Freedom Givers Zhong wen 1.Background Information Teacher: zhong wen Students: 56 sophomores Content of the textbook: unit-2 text A the Freedom Givers Textbook: foreign language teaching and research press Time duration：10 minutes 2.Textbook Analysis The author tells three stories about the Underground Railroad and early Black civil rights movement. The three stories are chosen because they are representative of all participants in this movement: John Parke r is a freed slave who later turned into a courageous “conductor”; Levi Coffin is a brave white “conductor”; Josiah Henson is a slave who struggled his way to freedom with the help of the Underground Railroad. We learn about the name of Josiah Henson at the beginning of the text, yet his full story is not told until the last part. In this way the author achieves coherence of text. 3.Students Analysis The class is made up of 56 students, with 30 girls and 26 boys ,who have a good knowledge of Basic English, but know very little about the American culture behind the language. So in this introduction part, It is necessary to introduce some background information to the students before reading 4.Teaching Objectives Students will be able to: 1.understand the main idea(early civil-rights struggles in the US, esp. the underground Railroad) 2.grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text, 3.conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit 4.Appreciate the various techniques employed by the writer (comparison and contrast, topic sentence followed by detail sentences, use of transitional devices,etc.); 5.Teaching Procedures: Greetings Step 1 Lead-in T: Today we are going to talk about the ethic heroes in American history, before the class, I’d like to introduce the slavery to all of you. T: Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States, during his term of office; he led the civil war and abolished the slavery. T: In the battle against slavery, not only did the president try his best to abolish this system, but also the people, especially the black people living in the South America try hard to fight for their own feat. Today, we will introduce some freedom givers in the American history. Before
全新版大学英语综合教程3 Unit One Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1) On balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked 5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary 9) involved 10) economic 11) blasting 12) just about 2. 1) cut back/down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5) face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up 3. 1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy. 2) often generate misleading thoughts. 3) attach great importance to combing theory with practice in our work. 4) be suspected of doing everything for money. 5) before he gets through life. 4. 1) their indoor a profit to invest in
2) device the improvement on a global scale 3) stacked temptation never dined out Ⅱ 1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home family 4) household 2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect Ⅲ 1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search Comprehensive Exercises Ⅰ1. 1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements 5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking 2. 1) replaced 2) consider 3) quilt 4) world 5) tough 6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) ideal
第一次 Why do smokers tend to weigh less than nonsmokers and gain weight when they give up the habit? Contrary to “common knowledge”, nonsmokers do not generally eat more than smokers, nor do they exercise less, studies find. Research performed on smokers at rest indicates that nicotine (尼古丁) itself can increase basal metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates, meaning smokers burn more energy than nonsmokers during periods of inactivity. But surveys suggest most smokers smoke not while completely at rest, but while performing light activities such as desk work that can increase metabolic rates by two or three times. Unless nicotine’s metabolic effects increase proportionally with metabolic rates, its influence on weight might be insignificant. Now a study shows that nicotine’s e ffects on body-fuel consumption indeed increase proportionally with increases in activity. “These results indicate that the metabolic effect of nicotine may play a greater part in accounting for body-weight differences between smokers and nonsmokers than w as previously believed,” says Kenneth A. Perkins and his colleagues at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. The researchers gave a nicotine nose spray to individuals performing light work — in this case riding an exercise bicycle modified to allow easy riding while subjects remain seated in a comfortable armchair. The activity raised resting metabolic rates two to three times. By analyzing air breathed out, the researchers calculated energy consumption in the armchair bicyclists before and after giving the nose spray and compared the relative changes with subjects in the control group given placebo (（试验药物用的）无效对照剂) nose sprays. Relative to their baseline bicycle expenditures, individuals in the nicotine group expended considerably more energy than did those in control group while doing the same amount of work. With nicotine, Perkins says, “It’s as if the body is becoming much less efficient in using its stored energy.” While the results may seem discouraging to smokers who’d like to quit without gaining weight, Perkins notes that walking an extra mile a day should make up for the difference in metabolic efficiency. And he says smokers would have to gain “well more than 50 pounds” to counterbalance the health risks of continued smoking. 1. What mig ht “common knowledge” say about smokers and nonsmokers? A) Smokers eat more and exercise more than nonsmokers. B) Smokers eat less and exercise less than nonsmokers. C) Smokers eat less and exercise more than nonsmokers.