2020届中考语法专练之介词讲解及配套真题专练
一、介词的种类
1）根据结构分类
简单介词：即由一个词构成的单一介词。如：for，at，in，on，of，to等。
复合介词：即由两个词组合在一起的介词，也称合成介词。
如：without，inside，outside，into，within
短语介词：即由短语构成的介词。如：because of，according to，thanks to等。
2）根据意义分类
表示地点的介词：at，behind，beside，around，near，on，by，in front of，across等。
表示时间的介词：about，at，after，before，by，during，in，over，past，since，until 等。
表示原因的介词：for，with，from等。
表示手段和方式的介词：by，in，with等。
表示“除去”的介词：but，except，besides等。
表示其他含义的介词：about (关于，大约), on (关于), without (没有), off (从……离开),
instead of (代替), with (和)等。
二、. 介词短语的功能
介词和介词宾语一起构成介词短语。介词短语可以在句子中作下列成分：
1）作表语：
She looks like an actress. 她看上去像演员。
What’s the book about? 这本书是讲什么的？
2）作宾语补足语：
A cold kept him in bed for a week. 感冒使他卧床一周。
I found my mother on the bus. 我发现我妈妈在公交车上。
3）作状语：
I will wait for you until tomorrow. 我等你到明天。
The teacher came into the classroom with a smile on her face.
那位老师面带笑容进了教室。
4）作定语：
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
三、中考经常考查的几组介词的用法
1) 时间介词：at/ in/ on
表示具体的时间点（几点钟）前面用介词at。
I usually get up at six in the morning. 我通常在早上六点起床。
注意：
at dinner time 在（吃）晚饭时at night 在夜间at weekends / the weekend 在周末
表示在特定的日子、某月某日、星期几、节日等时间的前面，或者某一天的早上、下午、晚
上的前面用介词on。
We can play football on Sunday. 我们可以在星期天踢足球。
They came to my house on a cold winter morning.
他们在一个寒冷的早晨来到了我家。
表示较长的一段时间段的名词或短语前经常用in，如在早上、下午、晚上；在某月某年等。
I was born in May. 我出生在五月。
They came here in 1998. 他们在1998年来这里的。
What are you going to do in the winter holiday? 寒假你打算做什么？
注意:
表示上午、下午或晚上的名词前一般用介词in，但是具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。in the morning 在上午on Monday morning 在星期一的上午
2）时间介词：for，since
for 和since引导时间状语都有延续之意。for +时间段表示“（延续）……之久”。since +时间点表示从过去某时延续到现在的一段时间。
They have lived in China for ten years. 他们在北京住了十年了。
She has worked here since last year. 从去年起她就在这里工作。
3）时间介词：in，after
in+时间段表示从现在算起一段时间以后，一般用于将来时；after+时间段表示从过去算起一段时间后，一般用于过去时。另外after后也可以接具体时间用于将来时。
He’ll be back in three hours. 他三小时后回来。
He came back after three hours. 三小时后，他回来了。
He’ll be back after 3 o’clock. 他三点后会回来。
4) 方位介词：at，in，on，to
表示在某一点的位置或者具体的位置用at。
We will have a picnic at the foot of mountain. 我们在山脚下举行野餐。
表示在某一个范围之内的方位用介词in。
Shandong lies in the east of China. 山东省在中国的东部。（山东省在中国范围之内）
表示在某一个范围之外的方位用介词to。
Japan lies to the east of China. 日本在中国的东部。（日本在中国范围之外）
表示两者相互接触，强调在同一条线或者同一个平面上用介词on。
Shandong lies on the north of Jiangsu. 山东省在江苏省的北部。（两省接壤）
5) 地点介词：in/on / under/ above / over/ below
表示一个物体在另一个物体的上面用介词on。
There is a book on the desk. 课桌上有一本书。（书在课桌表面上）
表示一个物体在另一个物体的里面用介词in。
There are some dumplings in the bowl. 碗里有一些水饺。（水饺在碗里面）
表示一个物体在另一个物体的下方，用介词under。（一般为正下方）
There is a ball under the chair. 椅子下面有一个球。（球在椅子的下面）
below意思是“在……之下”，所指范围较宽，不一定在某物的正下方。
From the plane, we could see the whole town below us.
从飞机上我们可以看到下面城镇的全貌。
表示一个物体在另一个物体的上方，并非有“垂直之上”的含义，用介词above, 其反义词为below。
His room is above ours. 他的房间在我们的上面。
表示一个物体在另一个物体的正上方用介词over，有时有“覆盖；越过”之意。
His room is over ours. 他的房间就是我们头上的那间。
There is a big bridge over the river. 河上有一座大桥。（桥在河的上面）
6) 方位介词between，among
between是表示在两者之间；among表示在三者或者三者以上之间。
It’s a secret between you and I. 这是我和你之间的秘密。
There is a village among the trees.在树林里面有一个小村庄。
7) 表示工具、手段、材料的in，by，with
in可以和表示某种语言的名词连用表示“用某种语言”; 也可以表示用某种工具或者材料的意思。
Can you answer my question in English？
你能用英语回答我的问题吗？
Don’t write in pencil. Please write in ink.
不要用铅笔写，请用墨水写。
by指使用的方法和手段，by和表示交通工具的名词连用时，中间不用冠词。
My father often goes to work by bus.
我爸爸经常乘坐公共汽车去上班。
He made a living by selling newspapers.
他靠卖报为生。
with表示“借助于某种具体的工具或身体部位”。例如：
We write with our hands. 我们用手写字。
I cut the cake with a knife. 我用刀子切开了蛋糕。
8) 方位介词across，through，past
表示从某一个物体的表面横过、穿过用介词across; 从某一个物体的里面或者一定范围内穿过、横过用介词through; 从旁边经过用past。
They swam across the river. 他们游过了河。
The boys go through the forest quickly. 这些男孩子快速地穿过树林。
They drove past a big supermarket. 他们开车经过一家大超市。
9）except，besides
except表示“除……之外”其后的宾语是被排除在整体之外的。besides表示“除……之外”，
其后的宾语是被包括在整体之内的。
All the students took part in the sports meeting except Tom.
除了汤姆以外，其他的同学都参加了运动会。（汤姆没有参加）
We need three more boys besides Tom.
除了汤姆以外，我们还需要三个男同学。（我们也需要汤姆）
真题链接：
1. __________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. (2019.江苏淮安)
A. At
B. In
C. On
D. With
2. We planted some flowers____________-the garden yesterday. (2019.北京)
A. on
B. to
C. in
D. of
3.--- Is that your headmaster? （2019福建）
--- You meanthe man blue?
A.on
B.with
C. in
4. Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races9:00 a. m. the morningof June 7. (2019甘肃天水)
A. at; in
B. on ; on
C. on ; in
D. at ;on
5.I want to learn a second foreign language English. (2019甘肃天水)
A.except
B.beside
C.besides
D.exceptfor
6.I'm going out. I'll be back_____an hour. （2019甘肃敦煌)
A.at
B. on
C. in
D. from
7.I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it. (2019广东)
A. for
B. with
C. from
D. at
8．（1分）My brother joined the army_____September last year．（2019广西百色）A．on B．by C．at D．in
9．Is Mr Green at school？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I don't know．But you can call him 340﹣5261．(2019广西贵港) A．in B．With C．by D．at
10.. -When is your birthday, Li Fang? (2019 广西柳州)
-It's _____________ July 26.
A. on
B. to
C. in
11. —Chinese government sent two pandas, Ruyi and Dingding, to Russia several days ago. —The relationship ______China______Russia will be closer than before, I think. (2019广西玉林)
A. both; and
B. not only; but also
C. either; or
D. between; and
12. —Now China was set up in 1949.
—Every Chinese knows her 70th birthday is _____October 1, 2019. (2019广西玉林)
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. by
13．It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins．
(2019 贵州黔南州)
A．of B．With C．By D．for
14．It's time______class．Lets go into the classroom．
﹣﹣﹣OK．(2019 海南)
A．for B．of C．in
15. This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it. (2019河北)
A. for
B. in
C. with
D. by
16.—Shall I help you the street, Grandpa? (2019 河南)
—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
A. on
B. with
C. across
D. along
17.—When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》 return to movie theatres
in America?
—____ July.
A. On
B. At
C. In
18. Light comes in ________ the window. (2019黑龙江绥化)
A. across
B. cross
C. through
19. He wrote his phone number_______a piece ofpaper. （2019湖北武汉）
A. on
B. for
C. in
D. from
20. To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do. (2019 湖北孝感)
A. behind
B. to
C. from
D. against 21．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste. （2019湖南长沙）
A．on B．at C．to
22. We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony _________June 21st, 2019. (2019湖南郴州)
A. in
B. at
C. on
23.---Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore? （2019吉林）
---Go Center Street and you' ll find it.
A. For
B. along
C. with
24. It’s been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4, 1919. （2019南通江苏）
A. for
B. in
C. at
D. on
25. Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months.
(2019江苏宿迁)
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. of
26. Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me
_________010-5558 6390. （2019江苏泰州）
A. at
B. on
C. with
D. by
27. Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?（2019江苏无锡）
A. along
B. through
C. upon
D. over
28. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows. (2019呼和浩特)
A. against
B. across
C. above
D. below
29. In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _________about
570 million children. （2019山东临沂）
A. with
B. for
C. towards
30. –I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. (2019山东滨州)
-You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _________ your eyes.
A. on
B. in
C. for
D. with
31. A marathon was held in Yancheng ____________21st April, which drew 12,000 runners. (2019江苏盐城)
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. by
32. Facial recognition （人脸识别）technology is widely used for payment. _____, we needn’t enter the passwords any more. (2019江苏扬州)
A. For example
B. As a result
C. What’s worse
D. What’s more
33. -Su Bingtian is the winner of the IAAF World Indoor Tour（国际田联室内巡回赛）
- ___________________. He is a talented runner. (2019辽宁抚顺)
A. Without doubt C. Once in a while
B. For example D. All of a sudden
34.—Shall we stop and wait for others? (2019辽宁本溪)
—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.
A. during
B. after C for D in
35.—Could you tell me how I can improve my English? (2019辽宁本溪)
—Sure. _______, you could speak it as much as possible.
A. After all
B. In the end
C. By the way
D. First of all
36．We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th．（2019辽宁省葫芦岛）A．on B．in C．at D．for
37．As students，we must study hard．______，we should care for our health．（2019辽宁省葫芦岛）
A．At the same time B．On the one hand
C．All in all D．In the end
38.Humans can not make progress▲dreams. （2019辽宁铁岭）
A.with
B.without
C.through
D.about
39.I will go around the city of Dalian by light—rail vehicle（轻轨）▲subway because I
haven't taken it before. （2019辽宁铁岭）
A.instead of
B.in the face of
C. along with
D. across from
40. Change the information you read into a mind map. , you can remember it well and think of it later easily. （2019山西）
A. In this way
B. At the same time
C. On the other hand
41. —What time do you usually get up? (2019四川广元)
—________ 7:00.
A. At
B. In
C. On
42.—When did Neil Armstrong walk on the moon? ( 2019四川内江)
—________July 20th, 1969.
A. In
B. At
C. For
D. On
43.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, openedOctober 24 2018.(2019云南昆明)
A.in
B.at
C.by
D.on
44. Whenever you need help, just call me. I can come at the drop of a hat. (2019云南昆明)
A.with a hat
B.without a hat
C.at once
D.at a low speed
45. The instructions tell us everything ____________ about how to make the model ship. (2019浙江温州)
A. by hand
B. by chance
C. in detail
D. in person
答案：1.DCCDC 6.CBDDA 11.DCDAB https://www.doczj.com/doc/102022199.html,CAA 21.ACBDC 26.BADBC
31.ABADD 36.AABAA 41.ADDCC
（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work）in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊，24岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班，晚上7点回家。Rebecca，19岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 （1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是The。 （2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。（3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman，应使用形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。 （4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with。 （5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher，老师，故答案是teacher。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children，故答案是children。 （7）句意：最大的，苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。 （8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。（10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.
江阴市中考英语英语语法填空专题练习 一、英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Dear Ms. Zhang, Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, ________(连词)I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for ________(he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________(game) on it. Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ________(try) out Liu Lei's game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished ________(play), we took it off the computer. However, when I________(start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad's documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was ________ (real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere. I did not tell him about________(冠词)computer game because I did not want him to be angry ________(介词)me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair ________(shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game? Should I pay to repair it? Your student, Feng Guoxing 【答案】 because/since/as；his；games；try；playing；started；really；the；with；shop 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏，结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。爸爸很生气，因此Feng Guoxin不知道是否该向爸爸坦白游戏的事，他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉。 （1）句意：我很担心，因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸。根据I was worried我很担心，可知是因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸，应用连词because/since/as表“因为”。故答案为 because/since/as 。 （2）句意：他用电脑来工作。根据形容词修饰名词，可知此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词work。故答案为his。 （3）句意：如果我在上面玩游戏。根据前面无不定冠词和单数限定词，可知此处应用名词game的复数形式games。故答案为games。 （4）句意：我们决定试试刘磊的游戏。根据固定搭配decide to do sth.决定去做某事，可知此处应用动词try的原形。故答案为try。 （5）句意：在我们玩完游戏之后。根据固定搭配finish doing sth.完成做某事，可知此处应用动词play的ing形式playing。故答案为playing。 （6）句意：然而，当我重启电脑去检查一切是否正常的时候，我爸爸的一些重要文件不见了。根据上文谓语took，可知动作为过去发生，本句时态应为一般过去时，此处应用动词start的过去式started。故答案为started。 （7）句意：他真的很生气。根据副词修饰形容词，可知此处应用形容词real的副词形式
(五)介词和介词短语 Ⅰ.词汇运用。 A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1．He lived with us during(在……期间) these years. 2．My mother goes shopping every weekend—there is a shopping mall just across(在……对面) from our house. 3．The plane is flying above(在……上方) the clouds. 4．Mr.Green has stayed in China since(自从) 2015. 5．There is a library between(在……之间) the bank and the supermarket. B)根据句意，用适当的介词填空。 6．—When is Mike's birthday? —His birthday is on April 21st. 7．As a wonderful volleyball player，Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world. 8．You can improve your English by listening to English songs. 9．These books are on sale，so you can choose some you need. 10．Don't worry！I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty. 11．The girl with long curly hair is my classmate in the college. 12．Good books are like wise friends.They can give you advice when you have brouble. 13．Sarah is very good at dancing and singing.She wants to be an actress in the future. 14．We can listen to some soft music to make us feel relaxed. 15．This kind of bread is terrible.I don't want to eat it any more. 16．The best way of solving the problem is to keep on trying. Ⅱ.单项选择。 (B)1.—Is the tie made ________ silk? —Yes.And it's made ________ Italy. A．from；by B．of；in C．from；of D．of；from (D)2.—What time shall we meet ________ Sunday? —Let's meet ________ 10：00. A．in；at B．in；on C．on；in D．on；at (D)3.—I left my keys in the room yesterday.I had to get in ________ the window. —It's dangerous to do that. A．above B．across C．over D．through (D)4.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows. A．below B．across C．behind D．against (C)5.If you get on well ________ your classmates，you'll enjoy your school life more. A．to B．at C．with D．in (B)6.If you were a little more careful，you could find the key ________ the door ________ the corner of the room. A．of；of B．to；in C．at；in D．to；of (D)7.The man was very busy and usually worked ________ a break until about 10：00 in the evening. A．with B．in C．for D．without (C)8.As students，we must work hard.________，we should also pay much attention to our health. A．As a result B．To be honest
2020届中考语法专练之介词讲解及配套真题专练 一、介词的种类 1）根据结构分类 简单介词：即由一个词构成的单一介词。如：for，at，in，on，of，to等。 复合介词：即由两个词组合在一起的介词，也称合成介词。 如：without，inside，outside，into，within 短语介词：即由短语构成的介词。如：because of，according to，thanks to等。 2）根据意义分类 表示地点的介词：at，behind，beside，around，near，on，by，in front of，across等。 表示时间的介词：about，at，after，before，by，during，in，over，past，since，until 等。 表示原因的介词：for，with，from等。 表示手段和方式的介词：by，in，with等。 表示“除去”的介词：but，except，besides等。 表示其他含义的介词：about (关于，大约), on (关于), without (没有), off (从……离开), instead of (代替), with (和)等。 二、. 介词短语的功能 介词和介词宾语一起构成介词短语。介词短语可以在句子中作下列成分： 1）作表语： She looks like an actress. 她看上去像演员。 What’s the book about? 这本书是讲什么的？ 2）作宾语补足语： A cold kept him in bed for a week. 感冒使他卧床一周。 I found my mother on the bus. 我发现我妈妈在公交车上。 3）作状语： I will wait for you until tomorrow. 我等你到明天。 The teacher came into the classroom with a smile on her face. 那位老师面带笑容进了教室。 4）作定语： A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 三、中考经常考查的几组介词的用法 1) 时间介词：at/ in/ on 表示具体的时间点（几点钟）前面用介词at。 I usually get up at six in the morning. 我通常在早上六点起床。 注意： at dinner time 在（吃）晚饭时at night 在夜间at weekends / the weekend 在周末 表示在特定的日子、某月某日、星期几、节日等时间的前面，或者某一天的早上、下午、晚
最新中考英语英语语法填空 一、英语语法填空 1．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________ (interesting) than before. The teachers in ________ school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program ________(begin) five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students'________ (desk) into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. ________ is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike ________ (do) exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students' health but helpful in ________ (improve) the efficiency of the students' study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ________ riding the bikes for a while. After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students ________ took part in the program did much better in reading tests. ________ amazing it is! 【答案】 more interesting；a；began；desks；It；to do；improving；by；who/that；How 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的一所学校采取的一种有趣的教学方法来提高学生们的阅读能力，这种方法是边骑车边阅读。这种方法的使用收到了良好的效果。（1）句意：使用自行车，阅读课比以前更有趣。根据than，可知应使用形容词的比较级，interesting的比较级为more interesting，故答案是more interesting。 （2）句意：美国一个学校的老师尝试了这一种方法。school使用的单数形式，而且并没有特指哪一所学校，因此应使用不定冠词，school是以辅音字母开始，因此应使用不定冠词a，故答案是a。 （3）句意：边阅读边骑自行车的项目开始于五年前。根据five years ago可知应使用过去时，begin的过去式是began，故答案是began。 （4）句意：作为阅读和骑行计划的一部分，老师将学生的课桌变成了自行车。一个班里的学生不只有一个，因此课桌也就不止一个，因此应使用复数形式desks，故答案是desks。 （5）句意：对于学生来说在同一时间边骑自行车边阅读成为了可能。固定搭配，it is+形容词+for sb to do，对于某人来说做某事怎样，故答案是it。 （6）句意：那些不能坐下的学生仍然可以使用自行车做练习。做练习是使用自行车的目的，因此应使用动词不定式做目的状语，故答案是to do。 （7）句意：运动自行车不仅有利于学生们的健康，而且能够帮助学生们提高他们的学习效率。in为介词，介词后的动词使用动名词，故答案是improving。 （8）句意：他们可以通过骑一会自行车来放松。骑自行车是他们放松的方式，一般使用by来引出方式状语，故答案是by。 （9）句意：老师发现那些参加了该项目的学生在阅读考试的时候做的更好。本句为定语从句，先行词students属于人，而且在从句中做主语，因此关系代词可以使用who或者
一、选择题 1．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice. A．from B．in C．with 2．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 3．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A．past B．through C．across D．over 4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night. A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 5．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall. A．at B．in C．on D．from 6．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers. A．with B．have C．has D．in 7．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe? —I think happiness is a way station too much and too little. A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 8．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose. A．For B．with C．to 9．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing. A．on B．in C．at D．by 10．—What's the secret good health? —Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise. A．in B．to C．on 11．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do. A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as 12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice? —________ sharing your worries with your parents? A．Why don't you B．How about C．Why not D．Would you like 13．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 14．Can you jiaozi English? A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about 15．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too. A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 16．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone. A．at B．on C．with D．in
最新中考英语语法填空专项练习经典经典1 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
高中英语语法练习-介词和连词 一、基础练习 1. Henry, ＿＿＿ Mary and Tom, is coming to China for a visit? Which is WRONG? A. together with B. like C. besides D. but in addition to 2. His father will be back from London＿＿＿＿a few days. A. since B. in C. on D. after 3. He usually goes to work on time ＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. except for raining days B. besides it rains C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days 4. Did you have trouble ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ the post office? A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding 5. If you keep on, you’ll su cceed ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time 6. The train leaves＿＿＿6：00 pm, so I have to be at the station＿＿＿5：40 pm at the latest? A. at； until B. for； after C. at； by D. before； around 7. ＿＿＿the gate and you’ll find the entra nce＿＿＿the park＿＿＿the other side. A. Through； to； on B. Along； of； on C. Down； to； at D. Up； of； by 8. One＿＿＿ five will have the chance to join in thegame. A. within B. among C. in D. from 9. —— Do you go there ＿＿＿bus?—— No, we go there ＿＿＿a train. A. in； on B. on； on C. by； in D. by； with 10. I made the coat ＿＿＿my own hands. It was made＿＿＿hand, not with a machine. A. in； in B. in； with C. with； by D. with； with 11. The trees ＿＿＿front of the house are ＿＿＿the charge of Mr. Li. A. in； in B. at； in C. in； by D. from； in 12. The old man died＿＿＿＿＿＿ cold ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ a cold night. A. from； at B. of； in C. of； on D. for； during 13. My uncle lives＿＿＿＿116 Changhe Street. His room is ＿＿＿＿the sixth floor. A. at； on B. to； at C. on； in D. of； to 14. I don’t think you can wo rk out the maths problem＿＿＿＿her help. A. since B. unless C. with D. without 15. He is running＿＿the wind towards the station＿＿Tom running ＿＿the right. A. down； and； on B. against； with； on C. for； with； in D. with； while； to 16. In Hangzhou Mr. Black was so struck＿＿the beauty of nature that he stayed＿＿another night. A. at； on B. with； at C. for； in D. by； for 17. —— How long has the bookshop been in business? ——＿＿＿＿＿＿1987. A. After B. In C. From D. Since 18. We offered him our congratulations＿＿＿＿＿his passing the college entrance exams. A. at B. on C. for D. of 19. Guangdong lies＿＿＿the south of China and Fujian is＿＿＿the east of it. Hainan is ＿＿the coast of the mainland. A. in； in； on B. in； on； off C. on； to； on D. in； to； away
【英语】中考英语语法填空练习题经典1 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________ （interesting） than before. The teachers in ________ school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program ________（begin） five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students'________ （desk）into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. ________ is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike ________ （do） exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students' health but helpful in ________ （improve）the efficiency of the students' study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ________ riding the bikes for a while. After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students ________ took part in the program did much better in reading tests. ________ amazing it is! 【答案】 more interesting；a；began；desks；It；to do；improving；by；who/that；How 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的一所学校采取的一种有趣的教学方法来提高学生们的阅读能力，这种方法是边骑车边阅读。这种方法的使用收到了良好的效果。（1）句意：使用自行车，阅读课比以前更有趣。根据than，可知应使用形容词的比较级，interesting的比较级为more interesting，故答案是more interesting。 （2）句意：美国一个学校的老师尝试了这一种方法。school使用的单数形式，而且并没有特指哪一所学校，因此应使用不定冠词，school是以辅音字母开始，因此应使用不定冠词a，故答案是a。 （3）句意：边阅读边骑自行车的项目开始于五年前。根据five years ago可知应使用过去时，begin的过去式是began，故答案是began。 （4）句意：作为阅读和骑行计划的一部分，老师将学生的课桌变成了自行车。一个班里的学生不只有一个，因此课桌也就不止一个，因此应使用复数形式desks，故答案是desks。 （5）句意：对于学生来说在同一时间边骑自行车边阅读成为了可能。固定搭配，it is+形容词+for sb to do，对于某人来说做某事怎样，故答案是it。 （6）句意：那些不能坐下的学生仍然可以使用自行车做练习。做练习是使用自行车的目的，因此应使用动词不定式做目的状语，故答案是to do。 （7）句意：运动自行车不仅有利于学生们的健康，而且能够帮助学生们提高他们的学习效率。in为介词，介词后的动词使用动名词，故答案是improving。 （8）句意：他们可以通过骑一会自行车来放松。骑自行车是他们放松的方式，一般使用by来引出方式状语，故答案是by。 （9）句意：老师发现那些参加了该项目的学生在阅读考试的时候做的更好。本句为定语从句，先行词students属于人，而且在从句中做主语，因此关系代词可以使用who或者