英语
一、单项选择
1. __It is__ a long time since I saw my father last time.
2. It must have snowed last night, for the ground is white.
3. I don?t know whether it will rain or not, but if it __does__ I shall
stay at home.
4. It is _such a lovely day__ that I?d l ike to go for a picnic.
5. It was a great satisfaction for those overseas Chinese to have
visited_their hometown in China.
6. They found at last _ what_ they had been looking for.
7. Would you mind _posting_ this letter for me?
8. Mrs. Wilson has a _three-year-old__ nephew.
9. The old man is too old to take care of _ himself___. He needs
some help.
10. He is busy with his work now, and he will see_you later.
11. She is always borrowing money and forgetting to pay you
back.
12. Linda _has been away from_ China since last September.
13. When I was young, I _walked_ to school every day.
14. These questions _will be discussed_ at tomorrow?s meeting.
15. Mr. White has been head of the financial department _ since
2001_.
16. The music _sounds_ beautiful and makes people quiet and
relaxed.
17. The man _ whom__ we visited yesterday is a famous writer.
18. The teacher told us that he _would discuss__ the problem with us
next week.
19. My cousin writes good English but _doesn?t__ speak well.
20. He was taken to a room at the end of the corridor (走廊), _
where_ he met his mother.
21. Mary visited the Great Wall yesterday, but now she _is reading a
book_ about it in her hotel room.
22. It was raining when the plane _took off_.
23. When we lived on the farm, I _used to ride__ horses every day.
24. The more friends you have, __the happier__ you will feel.
25. Of all his novels I like this one __best__.
26. I have known the reason ___why__ she is so worried.
27. The river __which___ they crossed is two miles wide.
28. It _is__ difficult to say that learning a foreign language is easy.
29. If we study hard, _we will pass__ the exam.
30. Many people in the rural (乡村的) area _are struggling___
against backwardness (落后) and poverty now.
31. Telephone __is used_ in our everyday life.
32. It __has rained__ a great deal since you left.
33. More and more people found _it_ necessary to have a balanced
diet.
34. I often have __two glasses of milk_ and two eggs for breakfast.
35. Kate is __ taller_ than her mother.
36. This is the most interesting novel _that__ I have ever read.
37. Who is the student __whom__ professor Wang praised at the
meeting?
38. If he _d oesn?t want_ to go, I'll ask someone else to go with me.
39. I __will send___ you the book as soon as possible, I promise
you.
40. Bill is studying hard now, because he _will be having a test_
tomorrow afternoon.
41. Our washing machine _has been__ out of order for a few days.
42. I called on (拜访) her and found that she _had gone abroad___.
43. The car accident _happened___ at exactly twelve midnight last
Saturday.
44. Which language do you like _more__, English or French?
45. It is my opinion __that___ children nowadays get too much
pocket money.
二、阅读理解
(1)
There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But
only a few of them are very important. English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the U.S. A., but also in other parts of the world. About 200, 000,000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a foreign language. Many millions are trying to do so.
Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different answers. Have you ever noticed ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? “Learn English in six weeks, or your money back… ” “Easy and fun! Our records and tapes help you master your English in a month. From the first day your pronunciation will be excellent. Just send… ” Of course, it never happens quite like that.
The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he wants something, he has to ask for it. He is using the language, talking in it, thinking in it all the time. Just imagine how much practice that gets.
So it is hard to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English depends upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and takes much time. Good teachers, records,
tapes, books, and dictionaries will help. But they cannot do the student?s work for him.
1. Which of the following is not true about English?
A. About 2 million people in the world speak English.
B. People not only in England and the U.S.A. but also in other parts of the world use English.
C. It is difficult to say how many people in the world learn English as a foreign language.
D. English is one of the most important languages spoken in the world.
2. Why is learning English not easy?
A. Because it is difficult to say how many people are learning English.
B. Because ads in the newspapers or magazines do not offer the right records and tapes.
C. Because people do not practice enough in learning English.
D. Because it is too difficult for adults to learn English.
3. What advice does the writer give to English learners?
A. To attend the training class and master it in six weeks.
B. To look for a good teacher.
C. To spend a lot of time practicing it.
D. To buy many English books.
4. How does a child learn his own language?
A. He listens to what people say.
B. He tries what he hears.
C. When he wants something, he has to ask for it.
D. All of the above.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Learning English needs great effort and takes much time.
B. English is one of the most important languages in the world.
C. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will help people learn English well.
D. Learning English is easy and fun.
(2)(英语下册P67)
If you have to miss one meal a day, which meal will cause you fewest health problem if you don?t eat it? If they have to make a decision of this type, most people, especially dieters or very busy people will choose to skip breakfast.
However, many experts in the field of health consider breakfast to be the most important meal of the day. If we eat a good breakfast, they say, we will have the energy and nutrients we need to begin our working day with vigor and hopefully with good humor. Nevertheless, many people skip breakfast or substitute a donut and a cup of coffee for a well-balanced meal. What happens if we ignore
the importance of breakfast?
One recent study conducted in the United States tested a large number of people. Participants included both males and females who ranged in age from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given a variety of breakfasts, and sometimes, they had to skip breakfast completely. Special tests, including blood tests and endurance tests, were set up to analyze how well the participants? bodies functioned when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast.
The results showed that if a person eats an adequate breakfast, he or she will work more efficiently and more productively. This fact appears to be especially true if a person?s work involves mental activity. The study showed that if schoolchildren eat fruit, eggs, bread, and milk before going to school, they will learn more quickly and will be able to concentrate on their lessons for a longer period of time than if their breakfast is inadequate.
The study also showed that, contrary to what many people believe, if you skip breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry if they skip breakfast that they eat too much for lunch and end up gaining weight instead of losing. So remember, if you are on a diet, skipping breakfast will not help you. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
6. Many experts in the field of health think ________.
A. that one must miss one meal a day
B. that most people should skip breakfast
C. that breakfast is most important in a working day
D. that to skip one meal a day is no good for one?s health
7. According to the passage those participating in the experiment________.
A. were both teenagers and grown-ups
B. were males of different ages
C. were all adults
D. were mostly young people under 20
8. During the experiment, these people were given ________, and
sometimes they had to skip
breakfast completely.
A. very good breakfasts
B. different kinds of breakfasts
C. adequate breakfasts
D. all kinds of meals
9. Special tests were set up to analyze how the participants? bodies
functioned when ________.
A. they had skipped breakfast
B. they had eaten particular breakfasts
C. they had had breakfast
D. they had had all three meals
10. We can safely say ________.
A. if you skip breakfast, you will not lose weight at all
B. if you skip breakfast, you won?t eat much for lunch either
C. skipping breakfast will help one lose weight
D. skipping breakfast does a lot of harm
(3)（英语上册P62）
I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble.
One time when I was taking a final test, the girl next to me whispered somet hing, but I couldn?t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.
Later, after we turned in all the test papers, the teacher asked me to stay in the room. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she mentioned how important it was to stand on your own feet and be responsible for my own acts. For a long time she talked about honesty and emphasized that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I wouldn?t think seriously about what she
said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she chose to talk to me about all these things.
Later on, I found out that she thought I was cheating on the test.
I tried to explain about the pen, but what she said was that it seemed very strange to her that I didn?t mention anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. To this day, I am sure she continues to believe that I had cheated on that test. Appearances can be deceiving and it is difficult to know how others will perceive our action.
11. Why did the girl say something to me in a low voice?
A. Because she wanted to have a look on my paper.
B. Because she couldn?t work out the question on the paper.
C. Because she wanted to ask me for a pen.
D. Because she wanted me to give her the answer to the questions.
12. Why did the teacher let me stay after class?
A. She wanted to give me a gift.
B. She wanted to talk with me.
C. She wanted to tell me a story.
D. She wanted to make me do some cleaning.
13. What did the teacher think about me?
A. She thought I was not mature (成熟的).
B. She thought I was an honest person.
C. She thought I did a right thing.
D. She thought I was cheating in the exam.
14. Why didn?t the teacher believe that I didn?t cheat on the test?
A. She saw I was cheating with her own eyes.
B. Someone else told her about it.
C. She thought if I didn?t cheat I would tell her the truth of the pen.
D. She couldn?t believe anything I said.
15. What can you infer (推断) from the passage?
A. We can?t judge from the appea rance (表面).
B. We shouldn?t help others in the exam.
C. We should tell the teacher in time if we help others.
D. We shouldn?t cheat on the test.
(4)
There was once a town in the heart of America. All life there seemed to live in peace with its surroundings. In spring, white clouds moved slowly above the green fields. In summer wheat waved in the wind, producing the song of a golden ocean. In autumn various fruits changed the color of the slopes. The foxes barked in the hills. The goats silently crossed the fields, half hidden in the fog of the autumn mornings.
Along the roads fresh wild flowers delighted the traveler?s eye
through much of the year. Even in winter the roadsides were places of beauty. Countless birds came to feed on the seed heads of the dried plants rising above the snow. The countryside was, in fact, famous for its rich and various kinds of bird life. When the flood of birds poured through in spring and autumn people traveled great distances to visit them. Others came to fish the streams, pools or ponds, which flowed clear and cold out of the hills.
Then a great misfortune crept over the town and everything began to change. Strange illnesses swept the chickens; the cattle grew sick and died. Everywhere was a shadow of death. In the hospital in the town, the doctors were troubled by the causes of the new kinds of illness appearing among their patients. There had been several sudden and unexplained deaths, not only among the grown-ups, but even among children.
There was a strange stillness. The birds — nobody knew where they had gone. The fruit trees — they were coming into flower but bore no fruits.The roadsides, once so beautiful, were lined with brown grass as though they had been swept by fire. Even the streams were now lifeless, for all the fish died.
This town does not actually exist, yet every one of these has actually happened somewhere, and many real towns or cities have already suffered a number of them. Great misfortunes have crept
over us without our notice, and this imagined town may easily become real.
16. It seems according to the text that all life in the town ________.
A. does not live in peace with its surroundings
B. lives in peace with its surroundings
C. used to live in peace with its surroundings
D. will live in peace with its surroundings
17. The town described in the text ________.
A. once was beautiful
B. is dirty
C. is beautiful
D. will be beautiful
18. People traveled great distances to ________.
A. visit the birds
B. visit the flowers
C. visit the trees
D. visit the fish
19. What happened to the chickens and cattle?
A. Flood
B. Drought
C. Illness
D. Nothing
20. Who or what do you think caused the misfortune to the town?
A. Heaven
B. War
C. The nature itself
D. Mankind
(5)
During the 20th century there has been a great change in the lives of women. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer c hildren. Usually a woman?s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until sixty.
This important change in women?s life has only recently begun to have its fu ll effect on women?s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school and took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at
school after that age, and though women marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to full-or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life.
21. We are told that in a family about 1900 _________.
A. few children died before they were five
B. seven or eight children lived to be more than five
C. the youngest child would be fifteen
D. four or five children died when they were five
22. One reason why the woman of today may take a job is that she ___________.
A. needn?t worry about food or her children
B. does not like children herself
C. is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselves
D. can be free from family duties when she reaches sixty
23. Many girls are now likely to __________________________ .
A. gives up their jobs for good after they are married
B. continue working until they are going to have a baby
C. marry so that they can get a job
D. leave school as soon as they can
24. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to _____________.
A. start working again later in life
B. marry men younger than themselves
C. stay at home after leaving school
D. marry while still at school
25. Now a husband probably ____________________________.
A. plays a greater part in looking after the children
B. feels dissatisfied with his part in the family
C. helps his wife by doing most of the housework
D. takes a part-time job so that he can help in the home
(6)
People in different countries have different standards for good manners. Before entering a house in some Asian countries it is necessary to take off one?s shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very muddy, this is not done. A guest in a Chinese house never finishes a drink. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In a Malay(马来人) house, a guest always leaves a little food. In England, a guest always finishes a drink or eats up his food to show that he has enjoyed it.
Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered
person does or does not do no matter whether he is an oriental(东方人) or a westerner.
He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he tries to help them. He is always kind whether to people or to animals. When he is waiting for a bus, he takes his turn and never pushes to the front of the line. In the bus, he gives his seat to an old person or a disabled person, or a lady who is standing. When talking to people, he never tells heavy people they are fat, but says that they are losing weight for he knows everyone is diet conscious(注重日常饮食的) and wants to be thin. He never asks people, women in particular, their age. Everyone wants to be young. If he is invited to a dinner party at seven, he is sure to be there by seven, knowing how people respect time and expect everyone to be …on time?. If he smokes, he never lights his cigarette before getting the permission from people around him. He says …Please? when making a request and …Thank you? when he receives something. He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person is seated.
26. What does a good-mannered Asian guest do when entering the house of his host?
A. To take off his shoes.
B. To clean his dirty shoes.
C. To finish the drink his host offers him.
D. To change his shoes.
27. A guest in a Chinese house leaves a little drink in his cup _______________.
A. to tell his host that he has had enough
B. to show that he likes the drink
C. to indicate that he needs more drink
D. to show that he doesn?t like the drink very much
28. What is considered good manners when you are a guest in an English house, according to the passage?
A. Do not finish your food.
B. Finish your drink but leave a little food.
C. Do not finish your drink.
D. Finish your food and drink.
29. What is NOT mentioned as the fine quality of a well-mannered person, according to the passage?
A. He is considerate, kind and sympathetic（有同情心的）.
B. He knows what good manners are in different cultures.
C. He does not ask very silly questions.
D. He does not tell people?s defects(缺点) to their faces.
30. Which of the following is a shared standard for good manners in both oriental and western cultures?
A. Never ask a woman her age.
B. Never laugh at people when they are in trouble.
C. Take off one?s shoes when entering a house.
D. Leave a little drink in one?s cup to show that he has had enough.
三、英译汉
1. This story illustrates an important principle about managing time: No one can do it all. Each of us has to make choices and accept trade-offs. The problem is that many people choose in ways that put themselves and their health last. They take better care of their houses and cars than they do of themselves.They put everyone else?s needs ahead of their own. That?s fine if it?s occasional. It would even be okay if there was a balance. But most people living that way are wearing themselves out, feeling out of control. They stop exercising or start skipping meals; next they steal time from their sleep.（英语下册P17）
这个故事说明了支配时间的一条重要原则：没有人能够兼顾一切，每个人都必须有所选择，有所放弃。问题是许多人在在出选择时往往把自己和自己的健康放在了最后一位。他们照料房子和汽车比照顾自己还上心，他们总是先考虑别人的需要，之后才是自己。如此偶尔为之，当然是好事；或者若能把握好平衡，也未尝不可。但大多数选择这种生活方式的人总是把自己高得身心疲惫，感觉处在一种失控状态。他们停止了锻炼，或开始顾不上吃饭，下一步不得不从睡眠中挤时间。
2.So what is the solution? In a word, prioritize. Decide what you want in your life, and put that first. On a daily basis, that should include regular meals, adequate sleep and time with your family. Exercise, leisure, friendships and hobbies should also be regular aspects of life. The point is to do something for yourself every day. The choice is yours: Whatever makes you feel good about yourself and your life. Take a nap. Take a walk. Take time to play the piano. Stop bringing your briefcase home from the office.（英语下册P17）那么，解决的办法是什么呢？一句话，分清主次。想好你在生活中想要什么，将其置于首位。就一天中要做的事情来说，一日三餐、充足的睡眠以及和家人在一起的时间是不可缺少的，锻炼、休息、交友、爱好也应当成为生活的内容。重要的是每天为自己做点事。选择权在你自己手上：凡能让你对自己和生活感到满意的事情都可以去做。小睡一觉，散散步，找时间弹琴。
不要把公文包从办公室带回家.
3.Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning
long-distance education long-distance education, It is called network education in the file that released by department of education has introduced some , or called contemporary and long-range education network education. It refers to the use of TV and the Internet and other media teaching mode, the remote education is a very popular teaching model, because it broke through the time and space boundaries, accommodation in the school is different from the traditional teaching mode. Using this kind of teaching model of students, do not need to a specific location, anywhere. Students can also through television and radio, Internet, coaching line, a variety of different methods, such as mutual learning. Online learning has superior side, there are also some disadvantages. Learners can not adapt to the network teaching mode. Network education lack of interactivity and authenticity. On the BBS of the remote education, many netizens agree that network education's biggest drawback is the lack of interactivity and authenticity. In network education, between students and students, between students and the teacher only through BBS, E-mail or other network communication tools to communicate, people had built up a relationship is a kind of virtual environment of interpersonal relationships, interpersonal communication gradually from direct to indirect, from the diversification to the simplification, lost the traditional relationship between university students directly group consciousness gradually indifference. Education of students by this way, the collective idea and the spirit of solidarity and collaboration as generally traditional college students, is not conducive to the development of individuals and society.
Section 1 Use of Eninglish Directions : Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,5) an average guy ,up 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries. His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation 7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8) to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has 10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe. GI .joe had a (11)career fighting German ,Japanese , and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a (12 ) of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based
2012考研英语二真题及答案 Section I USE of English Directions : Read the following text. Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET1.(10 points) Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2 man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3 all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes，who went without the 4 of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid , 5 an average guy ,up 6 the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries. His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation 7 Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8 to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9 it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has 10 had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe. GI .joe had a 11 career fighting German ,Japanese , and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a 12 of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle 13 portrayde themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the 14 side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow –and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were 15 or what towns were captured or liberated, His reports 16 the “willie” cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men 17 the dirt and exhaustion of war, the 18 of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. 19 Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was any American soldier, 20 the most important person in their lives. 1. [A] performed [B]served [C]rebelled [D]betrayed 2. [A] actual [B]common [C]special [D]normal 3. [A]bore [B]cased [C]removed [D]loaded 4. [A]necessities [B]facilitice [C]commodities [D]propertoes 5. [A]and [B]nor [C]but [D]hence 6. [A]for [B]into [C] form [D]against 7. [A]meaning [B]implying [C]symbolizing [D]claiming 8. [A]handed out [B]turn over [C]brought back [D]passed down 9. [A]pushed [B]got [C]made [D]managed 10. [A]ever [B]never [C]either [D]neither 11. [A]disguised [B]disturbed [C]disputed [D]distinguished 12. [A]company [B]collection [C]community [D]colony 13. [A]employed [B]appointed [C]interviewed [D]questioned
2012年MPAcc考研英语(二)真题Section 1 Use of Eninglish Directions : Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that‘s not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 )in World W ar II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,5) an average guy ,up 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries. His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation 7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8) to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has 10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe. GI .joe had a (11)career fighting German ,Japanese , and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a (12 ) of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle(13)portrayde themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the (14)side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow –and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were(15)or what towns were captured or liberated, His reports(16)the ―willie‖ cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men(17)the dirt and exhaustion of war, the (18)of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. (19)Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was any American soldier,(20)the most important person in their lives. 1.[A] performed [B]served [C]rebelled [D]betrayed 2.[A] actual [B]common [C]special [D]normal 3.[A]bore [B]cased [C]removed [D]loaded 4.[A]necessities [B]facilitice [C]commodities [D]propertoes 5.[A]and [B]nor [C]but [D]hence 6.[A]for [B]into [C] form [D]against 7.[A]meaning [B]implying [C]symbolizing [D]claiming 8.[A]handed out [B]turn over [C]brought back [D]passed down 9.[A]pushed [B]got [C]made [D]managed 10.[A]ever [B]never [C]either [D]neither 11.[A]disguised [B]disturbed [C]disputed [D]distinguished 12.[A]company [B]collection [C]community [D]colony 13.[A]employed [B]appointed [C]interviewed [D]questioned 14.[A]ethical [B]military [C]political [D]human 15.[A]ruined [B]commuted [C]patrolled [D]gained 16.[A]paralleled [B]counteracted [C]duplicated [D]contradicted 17.[A]neglected [B]avoided [C]emphasized [D]admired 18.[A]stages [B]illusions [C]fragments [D]advancea 19.[A]With [B]To [C]Among [D]Beyond 20.[A]on the contrary [B] by this means [C]from the outset [D]at that point Section II Resdiong Comprehension Part A
江苏省委党校社会学专业在职研究生入学考试英语复习参考资料 一、完形填空（20分） 二、语句翻译（20分） 1、As far as ability is concerned,I am sure he will qualify for the job. 7、Some of the old fantasies about the space age have come true. 14、In general,prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand. 17、Jack didn’t know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf,so his choice was quite arbitrary. 18、We are trying to figure out a solution to these urgent problems. 23、The increase in information and knowledge about management will be more important to top manager. 27、Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education. 32、We came to the meeting full of expectations,yet we left very disappointed. 34、The spokesman made in clear that the president would not cancel the trip under any circumstances. 40、The government has undertaken a series of new environmental initiatives,as a result, many parks and green belts have sprung up all of the country. 43、It is not unusual for this scientist to go to bed at two or three in the morning. 45、We didn’t like his attitude that he deserved special treatment. 48、These artists devoted all their lives to art,and made great contributions to the artistic field. 52、There are a lot of papers to sign,but the only urgent one is this contract. 53、The government is taking these measure in hopes of bringing down the soaring price of houses. 三、阅读理解（30分） 四、段落翻译（30分） 3、在1991年，巴西在全世界环保主义者的压力下改变了做法，它取消了鼓励砍伐亚马逊雨林的税收优惠，批准了一个新雨林保护项目的资金计划。 牛场主、矿工、移民抗议这一行动并继续破坏雨林，尽管速度比以前要慢。去年当矿工为了夺取一群印第安人的土地而将他们杀死使得矛盾扩大了。政府承诺将保护该地区的原住民，问题是这一承诺真实的程度究竟多大。
一.同义词 16.Children may ridicule other children new to a neighborhood. A. make fun of 17.It is useless to attempt to flee from every danger, some risks must be taken. C. run away 18.Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other drawbacks. B. disadvantages 19.Magazines are the fifth most important advertising medium, and magazine advertising requires a substantial investment from advertisers. D. considerable 20.Efforts to ameliorate housing conditions for the poor were halted because government funds were cut off. C. improve 21.Because of the close collaboration of architect and builder, the building was completed ahead of schedule. B. joint work 22.After World War , the Vietnamese believed that the French would allow them to be an autonomous people. A. self-governing 23.Physical well-being presupposes that one should vary his diet and often have some wholesome food. C. healthful 24.The layout of the book, with the text on the left and the notes on the right, makes it a pleasure to use. B. arrangement 25.A child leaving home before he is ready is analogous to bird trying to leave the nest before it can fly. D. similar 单选 26.He had always been oblivious to the way Ruth looked, and had never once paid her a compliment. 27.I like the professor's lecture because he amplified his lecture with some vivid slide shows. 28.On the seminar the historians still cannot agree on the date on which the particular war commenced . 29.Despite the news that her son had been dead years ago, she still clung to the hope that he would return some day. 30.During the night a person's temperature may drop one or two degrees, and it can be difficult to arouse him in the morning if his body hasn't become hot yet. 31.The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more at stake. 32.Man often wonders how the earth evolved from a hot, violent birth to the celebrated watery planet that stands out in pictures from space. 33.When business is depressed , there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment. 34.Social structure organization is simply the way that people, groups, and institutions are organized with respect. to one another. 35.One of the reasons for his popularity in our village is that he asks after almost everyone every time when he comes back from the big city. 二.同义词 16.The winner was deprived of his gold medal because he was found to have taken stimulants before the race. C. was deprived of 17.The army launched a major assault against the rebel army and many citizens joined the army. A. attack 18.Because Charles had forgotten his key, he was locked out. B. unable to in 19.His behavior had been perturbing me more than had cared to admit. D. troubling 20.Lighting levels are carefully controlled to fall within an acceptable level for optimal reading convenience. A. ideal 21It is said that you can intimidate your enemies by speaking in a low voice and carrying a big stick. C. frighten 22 .If you know in advance that the examination is going to be easy, you have no incentive to study very much. D. motive 23.The soldier discovers martial stirrings in his breast as he puts on his uniform. B. excitement 24.Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other drawbacks. C. disadvantages 25.You'll succeed in the final examination if you stick to your belief that you are not a failure. A. adhere to 单选 26Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is subjected to loud continuous noise. 27.The teacher set up those obstacles for no other purpose than to challenge the students to overcome them. 28.The police who was lack of experiences was completely, taken in by the thief's disguise. 29.My aunt wound a brightly-colored thread round her finger so as not to forget her appointment. 30.They could not go to the theater together because his free time never coincides with hers. 31.A (n) personnel manager has a variety of role relations with people occupying related statuses. 32.This is a difficult job that needs to be tackled whole-heartedly-not ply at. 33.The curtain had risen hardly when shot startled the audience. 34.He would go to endless trouble to help anyone he thought worthy of encouragement. 35.Some professors prefer to control discussion while others prefer to guide the class without dominating it. 三.同义词 16. If you know in advance that the examination is going to be easy, you have no incentive to study very much. B. motive 17.The mother soothed the disappointed child and then promised to take him on a picnic as soon as it stopped raining. D. comforted 18.It is not easy to remain tranquil when events suddenly change your life. C. calm 19.Sales are an accurate gauge of a book's popularity rather than a representation of it's real value. A. criterion 20.Because Charles had forgotten his key, he was locked out. D. unable to in 21.The army launched a major assault against the rebel army and many citizens joined the army. B. attack 22.The winner was deprived of his gold medal because he was found to have taken stimulants before the race. A. was deprived of 23.At the international conference on the nuclear weapons several dissenting statements were made. D. opposing 24.The dominant theme is of tranquility and peacefulness. C. major 25.A conservative person opposes change and too many new ideas. A. unprogressive 单选 26.It is very likely that the Martian will also be adapted to underground existence, for conditions are much more equable underground. 27.The medicine scientists discovered that the prime reason for her lung cancer is excessive smoking. 28.The interviewer interpreted the applicant's late arrival as a sign of disorganization, undependability or lack of interest in the job. 29.After about an early age of 13, perceptions have already been formed and ambitions cast. 30.South Africa's black majority got its first real say in governing early last December. 31.Technology has facilitated the sharing of information and the storage and 32.delivery of information, thus making more information available to more people. 32.Jack is the very person who can be entrusted with either money or secret information. 33.He stopped the car so abruptly that he was hit by the car behind him. 34.The black people launched civil movement, struggling for abolition of slavery. 35.After a long journey, the tourists who experienced danger and hardship reached their destination at length.
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 第一部分：阅读选择（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分） 第二部分：阅读判断（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分） 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分） 第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题1分，共10分） 第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1分，共10分） 第六部分：完型补文（第41-50题，每题分，共15分） 绝密★启用前 2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 （课程代码00015） 第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分） 1、B 2、B 3、A 4、C 5、B 6、C 7、A 8、A 9、B 10、A 第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分） 11、D 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、A 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分） 16、C 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、F 21、D 22、F 23、E 24、A 25、C 第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分） 26、C 27、E 28、A 29、F 30、B 第五部分：填句补文（第31~40题，每题分，共15分）
31、G 32、I 33、B 34、H 35、A 36、K 37、C 38、E 39、L 40、J 第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题分，共15分） 41、born 42、resulted 43、growth 44、manufacturing 45、moved 46、addition 47、fewer 48、machines 49、unnecessary 50、unemployment 【评分参考】本部分无分和1分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分；英、美拼写均可接受；大小写错误不扣分。 第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分） 51.范文（略） 绝密★启用前 2015年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 （课程代码00015） 第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分） 1、A 2、B 3、B 4、C 5、A 6、A 7、B 8、A 9、B 10、C 第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分） 11、A 12、D 13、A 14、C 15、B 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分） 16、B 17、A 18、D 19、F 20、E 21、C 22、A 23、E 24、F 25、D 第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分） 26、E 27、A 28、F 29、B 30、D 第五部分：填词补文（第31~40题，每题分，共15分） 31、A 32、F 33、I 34、D 35、H 36、L 37、B 38、J 39、K 40、C 第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题分，共15分） 41、learners 42、enable 43、cultures 44、given 45、really 46、including 47、careful 48、Finally 49、educational 50、doing 【评分参考】本部分无分和1分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分；英、美拼写均
研究生英语复习题（许国璋第一册） 一、选择填空： 1. Everybody ______ he will win. A. believed B. believes C. believe D. have believed 2. I’m sure ______ will be fine next week. A. there B. there’s C. it D. it’s 3. John is a writer ______ books are seldom read. A. who B. what C. that D. whose 4. When the sun came out, she ______ washing（洗涤的衣物）on the line. A. hung B. hang C. hanged D. takes 5. ______ attended the meeting yesterday evening. A. A hundred of people B. Hundreds of people C. Hundred people D. Hundreds people 6. I ______ in bed till 10 o’clock last Sunday morning. A. lied B. lay C. laid D. lie 7. I’ve heard him ______ about Mr. White often. A. spoke B. to speak C. speak D. speaks 8. ______ have you lived in Beijing? A. When B. What day C. What time D. How long 9. There were only a ______ number of students in the assembly hall. A. few B. small C. little D. not much 10. It’s quite late now and Mrs. Green ______ hasn’t left her office. A. still B. since C. already D. ever 11. “Is Mary coming to the concert?”“I think ______.” A. yes B. it C. so D. too 12. Robert ______ in England a few weeks ago. A. arrives B. is arriving C. has arrived D. arrived 13. Did you ______ that book from the University library? A. lend B. borrow C. ask D. beg 14. ______ the morning of June 27 they visited the Great Wall（长城）. A. On B. In C. At D. From 15. We had plenty of paper but ______ ink. A. few B. not many C. a few D. not much 16. I ______ my homework now. A. finished B. have finished C. finish D. had finished 17. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _____. A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which 18. The boat is passing ______ the bridge. A. under B. across C. through D. along 19. What do you usually do ______ A. on the evening B. at the evening C. in the evening D. in an evening 20. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun ______. A. shone B. shines C. has shone D. was shining