名词专项练习
I. 选择
1. I want something to eat . Please give me a _____ .
A. book
B. watch
C. shirt
D. cake
2. --- What’s the _____ like today ? --- Cloudy .
A. sky
B. air
C. land
D. weather
3. Which is the _____ to the bus stop , please ?
A. road
B. way
C. street
D. address
4. _____ that pair of new _____ Mary’s ?
A. Is ; shoe
B. Are ; shoe
C. Is ; shoe
D. Are ; shoes
5. I’m very thirsty . May I have _____ , please ?
A. two cups of teas
B. two cups of tea
C. two cup of teas
D. two cup of tea
6. March 8 if _____ Day .
A. Woman’s
B. Womans’
C. Woman of
D. Women’s
7. We should keep our _____ clean .
A. tooth
B. tooths
C. toothes
D. teeth
8. There are _____ workers in the factory .
A. thousand
B. thousands
C. thousand of
D. thousands of
9. Wu Dong won the girls’ _____ race in the school sports meeting last week .
A. 100 metres
B. 100-metres
C. 100 metre
D. 100-metre
10. How many _____ can you see in the picture ?
A. tomatos
B. tomatoes
C. tomato
D. the tomato
11. Lucy tried her best to find a good job in the city , but she had no ____ .
A. trouble
B. idea
C. luck
D. time
12. _____ foreigners visit the Great Wall every year .
A. Thousands of
B. Thousand
C. Thousands
D. Thousand of
13. --- Where are the students ? --- They are in _____ .
A. the Room 8
B. Room 8
C. the 8 Room
D. 8 Room
14. What’s your _____ for being late again ?
A. idea
B. key
C. excuse
D. news
15. --- I feel tired . I have so much work to do and don’t have much time for myself . --- You should take ___ , I think .
A. health
B. exercise
C. lesson
D. time
16. Can you see a little _____ in the picture ?
A. sheep
B. dogs
C. pigs
D. horses
17. There are _____ on the table .
A. a glass of water
B. a glass of milk
C. two glasses of water
D. a glass of oranges
18. The sign “ BUSINESS HOURS ” can be seen in a _____ .
A. shop
B. school
C. park
D. museum
19. Ask the boy not to make any _____ . I can’t fall asleep .
A. voice
B. sound
C. noise
D. singing
20. Twelve _____ were hurt , but no _____ were lost in that accident .
A. person ; life
B. people ; lives
C. peoples ; lives
D. persons ; life
21. The _____ are going to fly to Harbin .
A. Germen
B. Germany
C. Germanys
D. Germans
22. A group of _____ are talking with two _____ .
A. Frenchmen ; Germans
B. German ; Frenchmen
C. Frenchmans ; Germen
D. Germans ; Frenchmans
23. --- Please help me move the table in . --- But there is not enough _____ for it .
A. place
B. floor
C. room
D. ground
24. Look , these _____ eating grass on the hill .
A. sheep is
B. sheeps is
C. sheep are
D. sheeps are
25. My father told me _____ just now .
A. two piece of news
B. two pieces of news
C. two news
D. two pieces of newses
26. May 1st is _____ Day .
A. the Work People’s
B. the Working People
C. the Working People’s
D. the Worker’s
27. The _____ eat a lot of rice .
A. Japanese
B. Japan people
C. people of Japanese
D. Japaneses
28. Here come three _____ .
A. woman teacher
B. women teacher
C. woman teachers
D. women teachers
29. _____ turn green in spring .
A. Leaf
B. Leaves
C. Leave
D. Leafs
30. Tables are made of _____ .
A. wood
B. some woods
C. wooden
D. woods
31. If these trousers are too big , buy a smaller _____ .
A. set
B. one
C. piece
D. pair
32. Father went to his doctor for _____ about his heart trouble .
A. an advice
B. advice
C. advices
D. the advices
33. We know _____ travels not so fast as light .
A. sound
B. sounds
C. the sounds
D. a sound
34. Will you make _____ with Tom ?
A. friend
B. a friend
C. friends
D. the friend
35. Joan is _____ .
A. Mary’s and Jack sister
B. Mary and Jack’s sister
C. Mary and Jack sister
D. Mary’s and Jack’s sister
36. Mr. Smith has _____ and he is quite able to pay for the house .
A. million dollars
B. millions of dollars
C. millions of dollar
D. million of dollars .
37. The whole trip cost _____ about three thousand dollars .
A. the Smith’s
B. Smiths
C. the Smiths
D. the Smith
38. After that they had _____ sleep .
A. a night good
B. a night’s good
C. a good night
D. a good night’s
39. Yesterday we visited _____ .
A. a friend of my uncle’s
B. uncle’s
C. uncle
D. my uncle’s
40. This is my _____ dictionary .
A. sister Mary
B. sister’s
C. sister Mary’s
D. sister’s Mary’s
41. Miss Smith is a friend of _____ .
A. Mary’s mother’s
B. Mary’s mother
C. Mary mother’s
D. mother’s of Mary
42. This is a useful book for _____ .
A. maths teacher
B. maths’s teachers
C. maths’ teachers
D. maths teachers
43.. Help yourself to some _____ , please .
A. fishes
B. fish meat
C. fish
D. fishs
44. There are _____ stamp collectors in our class.
A. a number
B. number
C. the number of
D. a number of
45. We had _____ for dinner yesterday evening .
A. chick
B. chicken
C. hen
D. cock
46. Would you please show me the way to the _____ shop ?
A. shoe’s
B. shoes’
C. shoe
D. shoes
47. I’ve forgotten both of the _____ .
A. room numbers
B. rooms number
C. rooms numbers
D. room number
48. We must make _____ for the old on the bus .
A. room
B. a room
C. seat
D. place
49. She is the tallest of _____ in the family .
A. any sister
B. all the sister
C. all her sisters
D. any other sisters
50. _____ room is very nice .
A. Tom’s and Jim’s
B. Tom’s and Jim
C. Tom and Jim’s
D. Tom and Jim
51. September 10th is _____ Day .
A. Teachers’
B. the Teachers’
C. a Teacher’s
D. Teacher’s
52. In _____ Harbin Daily Paper , there’s an article written by _____ uncle .
A. today ; Tom
B. today’s ; Tom’s
C. today’s ; Tom’s
D. today , Tom’s
53. What _____ we are having today !
A. fine weather
B. a fine weather
C. fine weathers
D. fine a weather
54. How many _____ are there in these _____ ?
A. tomatoes , photos
B. tomatoes , photos
C. tomatos ; photos
D. tomatoes ; photo
55. Liu Mei is a _____ girl , she is a good student .
A. sixteen-years-old
B. sixteen-year old
C. sixteen-year-old
D. sixteen-old-year
56. The trousers on the chair _____ Mr. Green’s .
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
57. Is this an _____ car ?
A. Chinese
B. English
C. Japanese
D. Shanghai
58. Those boys are _____ .
A. a American
B. an American
C. Amerias
D. Americans
59. Do you like _____ ?
A. the colour of these clothes
B. these clothes’ colour
C. these clothes colour
D. these clothes of colour
60. Where are _____ ?
A. the teachers’ rooms
B. the teacher’s room
C. the teacher’s room
D. the room of the teachers
61. Is your teacher _____ ?
A. a man ; a woman
B. men or women
C. a man or a woman
D. men or women
62. How wonderful ! The _____ is made of _____ .
A. house ; glass
B. house ; glasses
C. houses ; glass
D. houses ; glasses
63. June 1st is _____ Day .
A. Child
B. the Children
C. Children’s
D. Childrens’
64. I can’t get on the bus , because there is _____ on it .
A. not any rooms
B. no rooms
C. little room
D. few room
65. The vegetable market is _____ walk from our school .
A. a quarter of an hours’
B. a quarter-of-an-hour’s
C. a quarter of an hour’s
D. a quarter-of-an-hours
66. I want to make _____ with you .
A. a friend
B. friend
C. the friend
D. friends
67. Have you got _____ ?
A. enough the breads
B. enough bread
C. enough of the bread
D. enough the bread
68. It’s about _____ walk from my home to the park .
A. two hours
B. two hour’s
C. two hours’
D. two of hours
69. Mr. Smith told me that he had got _____ to do at the moment .
A. enough thing
B. enough
C. much enough
D. thing enough
70. I’m not feeling very well now . I’ve got _____ .
A. headache
B. a headache
C. the headache
D. cold
71. Those books in the classroom are _____ .
A. Jim and Dick
B. Jim’s and Dick’s
C. Jim’s and Dick
D. Jim and Dick’s
72. Near our school there are two _____ .
A. shoe shops
B. shoes shops
C. shoe’s shops
D. shoes’ shops
73. Everyone is speaking _____ the man who has given his life to our country .
A. in the praise of
B. in praise for
C. in praise of
D. in the praise of
74. When Mr. Brown came yesterday , his family _____ having supper .
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
75. --- Where is your father ? --- At _____ .
A. Mr. Black’s
B. Mr. Black
C. the Mr. Black’s
D. the Mr. Black
76. Here is _____ for you .
A. a good news
B. a piece of news
C. so good news
D. many good news
77. I will give you a _____ . Have a good journey home .
A. two months time
B. two-month time
C. two month’s time
D. two month time
78. _____ cold weather it was when we were in England !
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. What a
79. There s----- a bag of apples on the ground .
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. was
80. We met some _____ in England .
A. Japaneses
B. the Japanese
C. Japanese
D. Japan
81. Three years _____ since my brother joined the army .
A. has passed
B. have passed
C. passed
D. passes
82. 4000 dollars _____ enough for me .
A. is
B. are
C. do
D. does
83. There _____ two minutes left .
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. has
84. I haven’t got any _____ with me .
A. change
B. changes
C. pay
D. pays
85. There isn’t _____ in the glass .
A. a lot of waters
B. much water
C. much waters
D. many water
86. She had _____ for breakfast .
A. three piece of bread
B. three pieces of bread
C. three piece of breads
D. three pieces of breads
87. This is _____ ball , you should return it to him at once .
A. the boys
B. the boy
C. the boys’s
D. the boy’s
88. There was _____ in the room .
A. a box banana
B. a box of bananas
C. some boxes of bananas
D. a box bananas
89. I have _____ .
A. three box of pen
B. three boxes pens
C. three boxes of pens
D. three box pens
90. Please bring us a glass of milk and _____ .
A. four piece of bread
B. four piece of breads
C. four pieces of bread
D. four pieces of breads
91. They got much _____ from those new books .
A. ideas
B. pictures
C. information
D. stories
92. Mr. Green gave us _____ on how to learn the language .
A. an advice
B. advices
C. some advice
D. some advices
93. Pass me ____ , will you ?
A. two papers
B. two piece paper
C. two pieces of paper
D. two pieces of papers
94. The doctor had saved many _____ of the SARS patients before he lost his own _____ .
A. left ; life
B. lives ; life
C. lifes ; life
D. life ; lives
95. There are _____ in the garden .
A. a kind of flower
B. all kinds of flowers
C. a few kind of flowers
D. a few kinds of flower
96. Please pass me _____ .
A. two glass of water
B. two glasses of waters
C. two glasses of water
D. two glass water
97. Less than _____ lived there two _____ ago .
A. hundred of people ; hundreds years
B. hundreds of people ; hundred years
C. hundreds of people ; hundred years
D. hundreds of people ; hundreds year
词语运用专项训练参考答案 1、B（绘声绘色：形容描写生动逼真。危言危行：讲正直的话，做正直的事。缘木求鱼：爬上树去找鱼。借以比喻方向或办法不对头，不可能达到目的。） 2、D（如丧考妣：象死了父母亲一样，用于贬义。闻过则喜：指听到别人批评自己的缺点就高兴。信手拈来：形容掌握的词汇或素材丰富，写文章时能熟练运用。 寥若晨星：南朝齐。谢朓《京路夜发》诗："晓星正寥落，晨光复泱漭。"唐。韩愈《华山女》诗："黄衣道士亦讲说，座下寥落如明星。"寥：稀少。稀少得像早晨的星星。形容数量稀少。） 3、A（参差不齐：多修饰具体事物。比比皆是：比比，到处，处处。形容遍地都是叹为观止：赞叹观赏的对象精妙之极、完美之至。不能与"母子石"构成主谓关系；见异思迁：缺乏主见，这山望着那山高，遇到不一样的就改变趋向，含贬义。） 4、D（不可开交：无法摆脱或结束。巧夺天工：人工制作精巧胜过天然。天马行空：天神之马来往疾行于空中。比喻思想行为无拘无束。亦形容文笔超逸流畅） 5、B（无所不为：指什么坏事都干。一挥而就：指写字、画画、作文很快就完成。无以复加：无法再添加。形容达到了极其严重的程度。） 6、B（作茧自缚：比喻自己使自己陷入困境。玩火自焚：玩弄火者，自身遭焚。比喻作恶多端的人终无好下场。自作自受：由自己的不良行为招致的后果，应由自己承担。 自食其果：指自己做了错事，自己承受坏的后果。语意比"自作自受"重。） 8、A（改弦更张：弦的松紧与调的高低不合，应收紧或放松，使声音和谐。引申为改 10、C（浓妆、淡抹，不能同时进行流风余韵：褒义词；沆瀣一气：唐科举考试中，考官崔沆取中了一名叫崔瀣的考生，有人嘲笑道："座主门生，沆瀣一气".后比喻意趣投合的人勾结在一起。） 11.、C（神气活现：为贬义词破镜重圆：指夫妻之间间不容发：中间放置不下一根头发，形容相距极微；比喻情势危急到极点；不可理喻：针对"态度蛮横，不讲理"而言，此处不合语境。） 12、A（曲突徙薪：有一家的烟囱很直，旁边堆着许多柴火，有客劝主人改建弯曲的烟囱，把柴火搬开，不然有着火的危险，主人不听，不久果然发生了火灾见于《汉书。霍光传》。比喻事先采取措施，防患于未然；虎视眈眈：是贬义词起死回生：指挽救其他事物。）13、B（尾大不掉：用来指机构庞大，指挥不灵。 14、D（急流勇退：比喻在处境顺利得意而情况又复杂多变时，果断地退出邯郸学步：比喻一味模仿别人，非但没有学到别人的长处，反倒失去了自身的特色；怙恶不悛：用在此处语意过重。） 15、A（漫不经心：有"随便"之意，宜改为"漠不关心"耳濡目染：多指较长时间的影响，
小学语文词语专项训练 词语复习要做到能正确地读，写已学过的词语，理解学过的词语的意思，并能正确运用。能按要求给词语进生归类。 （一）、积累词语：词是能够独立运用的最小语言单位。每篇课文后面要求说说写写的词语，都应该正确地读写及积累。 （二）、理解词语：理解词语的方法： （1）弄清这个词语中，两个关键性的字的意思，然后考虑整个词语的意思。例凝神谛听这个词，其中谛是仔细的意思，整个词语的意思是集中注意力仔细地听。 （2）有些词不能光从字面上去理解，要注意它们的比喻或引伸义。例：目瞪口呆这个词常常用来比喻惊讶的样子，而不能只从字面上去理解。 （3）要结合语言环境，联系上下文来理解词语的意思。如：这茶叶的香味吓煞人。嫩叶如同一条青龙上下翻飞，煞是好看。前一个煞是杀的意思，后一个煞是极的意思。 一、辨析词义辨析词义的方法： （1）要搞清词语的感情色彩。例：团结和勾结，都有一个为了一个目的联合和结合的意思。团结用于好的方面，而勾结用于坏的方面，指进行不正当的活动而暗中结合。 （2）注意运用的对象。如：爱戴和爱抚，前者用于党、领袖、英雄，后者用于老一辈对后代。 （3）注意范围的大小。如：辽阔和广阔，都是指面积广大，但辽阔比广阔所指的范围更大。 （4）注意程度的轻重。如：喜爱和酷爱，都有爱好某事某物之意，但酷爱比喜爱的程度重。 （5）考虑词语搭配的习惯。如提高水平，改进方法，改善生活等。 二、用词造句要做到： （1）正确理解词语的意思，注意它的使用习惯，特别要留心这个词语用在什么场合，常跟哪些词语搭配。 （2）把意思表达完整。 三、词语的归类或排列，常见的可以从词语所代表事物的性质、特点、用途、概念大小，相关相对关系等方面来考虑。 练习 （一）填字成词。 风流（）洒气（）轩昂神（）奕奕满面（）光威风（）（）（）大方（）（）风度（））良心地（）尔雅温（（）相貌（）一元（）始万象（）新桃（）柳（）芳草如（）（）阳似火暑气（）人秋高气（）万里（）云涸波（）渺一望无（） 岁月（）流尺（）寸阴水中（）月海底（）针风平（）静 雷霆万（）抛好（）（）高屋建（）排山（）海旋（）转（）诗词歌（）琴（）书（）人定（）天风雪交（）寒气（）人波光（）（）高山（）水炉火（）青棋逢（）（）虎（）龙（）笔走（）（）一气（）（）生（）妙笔（）（）如生头头是（） 无（（）其谈（）胡（）乱（））之谈）娓娓而（（）中开河
名词专题阶段测试 一、选择填空 1.All the _____ have three _____ each. A. hero; photo B. heros; photos C. heros; photoes D. heroes; photos 2. A group of _____ are eating _____ and _____ at the foot of the hill A. sheep; grass; leaves B. sheep; grasses; leaves C. sheep; grass; leaf D. sheeps; grass; leafs 3.—Some of the _____ are made of _____ , and some are plastics. A. glass; glass B. glasses; glass C. glass; glasses D. glasses; glasses 4.—What did you see? —I saw _____ police there. A. many B. much C. little D. the 5. _____fish are there in that bowl? A. How much B. How many C. Do you know how much D. What’s the number of 6. The _____ we saw yesterday come out to the farm once in a while. A. cow B. dog C. deer D. horse 7. _____is needed in cold countries. A. A lot of clothes B. Much clothes C. Many a cloth D. lots of clothes 8. I tried every _____to make him give up smoking, nut failed. A. mean B. way C. meaning D. means 9. Two _____years ago, he lived in America. A. scores B. score C. score of the D. scores of 10. _____are sold in the new store. A. Men and child’s shoes B. Men’s and children’s shoes C. Men and children shoes D. Men and child’s shoes 11. They are _____ in name, but they are no longer in practice A. woman doctors B. women doctors C. lady doctors D. ladies doctors 12. Julie went to the _____ to buy a pair of shoes. A. shoes store B. shoe store C. shoe’s store D. shoes’ store 13. —What would you like to drink? —I will have_____, please. A. a coffee cup B. small coffee C. a little coffee D. a cup of coffee 14. In Britain _____ are all painted red. A. letter boxes B. letters boxes C. letter box D. letters box 15.Biology is _____. A. science of life B. science of the life C. the science of the life D. the science of life 16. I will give you _____ to finish it. A. two-weeks time B. two weeks time C. two weeks’ time D. two week’s time 17. _____is more useful than gold. A. Irons B. Iron C. An iron D. The iron 18. _____ are a hard-working people. A. The Germany B. The German C. The German D. The Germen
英语名词练习题 1. I want to buy ________. A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks 2. They dont have to do _______ today. A. much homework B. many homeworks C. many homework D. much homeworks 3. The ______ of machine made us feel sick. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noises 4. The blouse is made of ________. A. a wool B. these wood C. wools D. wool 5. There are three ______ and seven ______ in the picture. A. cows, sheeps B. cows, sheep C. cow, sheep D. cow, sheeps 6. June 1 is _______. A. childrens day B. childrens Day C. Childrens Day D. Childrens day 7. ______ room is next to their parents. A. Kates and Joans B. Kates and Joan C. Kate and Joans D. Kate and Joan 8. Miss Green is a friend of _______. A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. Mary mothers D. mothers of Mary 9. Tom is ______. He will come to see me. A. my a friend B. a friend C. mine friend D. a friend of mine 10. Sheep _______ white and milk _______ also white. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are 11. Id like to have a glass of milk and _______. A. two breads B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 12. Its a long ______ to Paris. Its two thousand kilometers. A. street B. road C. way D. end 13. Many ______ are singing over there. A. woman B. women C. girl D. child 14. He bought _______. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe
中考专项训练：词语的理解与运用 一、加点成语运用正确或错误的类型题 1．下列句子中加点成语运用不当 ．．的一项是（） A．聪明的重庆人因地制宜 ．．．．，依山建楼，跨水筑桥，让重庆呈现一种独特的美。 B．晚上，我悠闲地在花园里散步，明亮的路灯戛然而止 ．．．．，四周一片漆黑，原来是停电了。 C．课间十分钟，班上的“开心果”张晓松使尽浑身解数 ．．．．，搞怪逗乐，整个教室充满了快活的气氛。 D．留学生易文婷对故乡的思念与日俱增 ．．．．，收看央视国际频道成了她每天的必修课。 2．下列语句中加点的成语使用有误的一项是（） A．在世界杯羽毛球女子双打决赛中，中国队的两位姑娘配合得天衣无缝 ．．．．，获得冠军。 B．孩子向家长倾吐心声时，家长应洗耳恭听 ．．．．，这是家庭沟通中特别需要注意的地方。 C．几经周折，老人终于回到了阔别三十年的故乡，长年漂泊在外的愁绪荡然无存 ．．．．了。 D．杨绛先生为人谦逊低调，做学问孜孜不倦 ．．．．，钱钟书先生评价她：最贤的妻，最才的女。3．下列句子中，加点的成语或俗语使用不恰当的一项是（） A．在美丽乡村建设中，不能“眉毛胡子一把抓 ．．．．．．．”，要找准着力点，软硬兼施，内外兼修，使乡村既有颜值担当，更有内涵气质。 B．2016年4月4日，曹文轩问鼎世界儿童文学最高荣誉——国际安徒生奖。这标志着中国 儿童文学已经走向世界，也是中国文学多年发展指日可待 ．．．．的结果。 C．家风是一种“软约束”，通过潜移默化 ．．．．的影响，实现对家庭成员行为、作风、操守的有效约束。 D．中国历来不乏出色的工匠，如游刃有余 ．．．．的庖丁，刻木成鸟的鲁班……他们不仅是工艺纯熟的技者，还是明法通道的智者。 4．下列各句中加点的成语，使用正确的一项是（） A．京剧大师梅葆玖先生演技高超，他在传统京剧《霸王别姬》中扮演虞姬，演得惟妙惟肖 ．．．．，活灵活现。 B．陈忠实老师看到出版社的工作条件很差，就自掏腰包两万元，为改善我们的工作条件尽 了一点绵薄之力 ．．．．。 C．中国首个“4.0”产业园——潍坊国际创意港5月8日开园，国际机构争相入园，众多资 深创客也心无旁骛 ．．．．。 D．与广袤的宇宙相比，人类只是沧海桑田 ．．．．，极其渺小，只有遵循规律，按规律办事，才能实现“天人”和谐。 5．下列加点的成语使用不正确的一项是（）
词语专项 1.用“√”画出加点字正确的读音。 嫉妒．（dùhù）凯．（kǎkǎi）旋琐．（zuǒsuǒ）碎馈．（guìkuì）赠刊．（kān kēn）物客栈．（zàn zhàn）凛冽．（lèi liè）腼腆．（diǎn tiǎn）磁．（cízí）铁鱼鳞．（lín líng）船舵．（duòtuò）鉴．（jiàn qiàn）别 书籍．（jíjì）湖畔．（pàn bàn）比喻（yúyù）卓．（zhuōzhuó）越2.拼音词语连一连。 bǎo lěi 人丘xùn liáng 苔藓 snǒg yǒng 嘲笑tái xiǎn 驯良 rén qiū堡垒jiǎo fèi 明鉴 yīwēi 怂恿jīkě缴费 cháo xiào 依偎míng jiàn 饥渴 3.下面几组词语中，注音没有错误的一组是（）。 A.仇．敌（chóu）冠．军（ɡuàn）发酵．(jiào ) B.日寇．（kòu）水浒．（xǔ）斩．杀（zhǎn） C.祭．奠（chá）烟熏．（xūn）超．级（chāo） D.婚．姻（hūn）晚辈．（bèi）罚．款（fǎ） 4.读音是“cháng é”的词语是（）。 A.唱歌 B.产额 C.嫦娥 D.长鹅 5.下列选项中的词语书写完全正确的一组是（）。 A.身段洁构好处绝口不提 B.随行边界传播同心谐力 C.挑选迟廷嫂子众星拱月 D.漫步流连杏仁诗情画意 6.下面词语中“毕”表示完结意思的一项是（）。 A.毕竟 B.毕业 C.毕露 D.毕其全力 7.下面词语中（）和“积极”搭配最合适。 A.配合 B.出发 C.举行 D.访问 8.读一读下面词语，从感情色彩上不同类的是 A.饮水思源 B.忘恩负义 C.诡计多端 D.臭名远扬 9.下列词语中不属于描写心理活动的是（）。 A.兴高采烈 B.得意忘形 C.胆战心惊 D.足智多谋
名词专项练习(重新整理) 一、单项选择名词 1．A sense of ______ is the basic requirement for people working in the fields of education and health care． A．agreement B．attention C．carefulness D．devotion 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。句意：奉献意识感是对于工作在服务业例如教育和医疗保健的最基本的要求。 A.agreement 协议； B. attention注意； C. invitation邀请； D.devotion奉献，贡献。故选D 项。 2．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动) 3．The broken window was the that the house had been broken into. A．evidence B．expression C．scenery D．function 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. evidence证据； B. expression表达； C. scenery风景； D. function功能。句意：弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。故选A。 4．Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect the extraordinary______ from them to help rebuild the economy. A．category B．commitment C．component D．competence 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. category 种类； B. commitment承诺，保证； C. component成分，组件； D. competence能力，胜任。句意：现在银行已经恢复了元气，我们希望他们能做出非凡的承诺，帮助重建经济。结合句意可知答案为B。 5．It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain diseases. A．connection B．description. C．expression D．concentration 【答案】A 【解析】
【英语】英语名词专项训练及答案含解析 一、初中英语名词 1．（?广西河池）—There is an MP5 on the desk,whose is this? —It can be my ____,she bought one yesterday. A. sister B. sister's C. sisters’ D. sisters 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一书桌上有一个MP5是谁的?一一可能是我妹妹的。她昨天买了一个。A.妹,单数形式;B.单数的所有格形式;C.妹们的，复数的所有格式;D.妹们，复数形式。本题表示MP5的所有关系所有格形式，后句的she说明是一个人，用单数，故选B。 2．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 3．---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes? ---Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook. A. time B. method C. cost D. menu 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?一一哦，我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。time时间，method方法，cost花费，menu菜单。根据语境，“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗?”此处方法:method比较符合语意，故选B。 4．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？ —Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think． A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有
中考英语词语运用专项训练 【知识点睛】 一、中考词语运用命题特点 河南中考对词汇的考查主要集中在______________、______________及 _____________和______________等几个方面。这就要求考生在平时一定要熟记大纲所 规定的考查单词及相关短语搭配，明辨同一词根的词的不同用法，更重要的是要做到对单词的词形/性变化及语法知识的活学活用。预计河南中考对词汇的考查重点在实词的拼写、词形/性变化及同一词根的词的不同用法上。 二、考察目标 该题型旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。该题型将重点考查：同一词根的不同词性变化；序数词与基数词的区别运用；名词的单复数及所有格；代词的用法；形容词和副词比较等级的运用以及动词各种时态语态的灵活运用。 三、解题策略 1.认真查看所给的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。如动词一般作谓语，形容词 常作表语或定语，副词作状语等。 2.跳开空格，快速通读文章，初步了解文章框架、大意，获取有用信息。 3.认真阅读挖空的句子，弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意，特别是空格前后单词的词性， 这很关键。因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词最重要的依据。 4.根据句意，从所给单词中筛选最恰当的单词填入空格中。注意有时候词性要作相应 的变化。 5.认真研读完成后的短文和句子，看句子结构是否合理，句意是否完整并符合逻辑， 以便确定答案。 四、解题步骤 明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词 五、应试策略 1.对中考课标和考试说明中要求掌握的词汇必须通过听写或练习掌握，牢固掌握单词 不仅有益于答好词汇题，更是做好其他题型的前提。 2.重视背单词的_________，并熟知不同词性的作用。 3.注意结合语境去填对__________，（学生最爱用动原，名词单数），答题时画出关键 词，名词考虑“单复数”，形副考虑“原比最”，数词考虑“基序词”，动词考虑“时态语态”等。 4.练习各种题型，如用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，根据首字母补全单词，用方 框中单词短语正确形式填空等。 5.每天做几道题，作业经常训练，长期坚持必有收获。 6.摘录错题，错题反复看。
词语专项训练 一、按拼音写词语。 mǎ tí shuāi jiāo qiào lì yùn cáng xuàn rǎ n （）（）（）（）（） xié shāng bào fā cì xù pí juàn jǔ sàng （）（）（）（）（） dì yù yōng dài bào yuàn yàn yǔ zhē gài （）（）（）（）（） mù dǔ máo wū shǎ shì jiāng yìng cháo xùn （）（）（） ( ) ( ) hūn chén jiě sàn tuì suō líng luàn ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 二、写出下面词语的近义词。 天涯——惊叹——柔美——清鲜—— 洒脱——疾驰——奇丽——明朗—— 柔美——奇丽——无限——洒脱—— 羞涩——愉快——拘束——英勇—— 散布——奇异——勤勉——僻静—— 欢悦——攀谈——静谧——茂盛—— 追随——欢悦——勤勉——散布—— 蕴藏——苍穹——孕育——赠予—— 欢送——摇曳——旖旎——硕大—— 婆娑——长征──等闲——逶迤—— 开颜——进犯——险要——沉着—— 奉命——屹立——相继——依托—— 宣告——欢跃——肃静——热烈—— 瞻仰——宏伟——赞叹——沉思——
沉寂——暴露——憧憬——浓密——疲倦——发达——猜测——紧密——神秘——枯萎——干燥——抵御——咆哮——惊慌——拥戴——放肆——狞笑——沙哑——精美——舒适——顾惜——抱怨——探望——沉思——宁静——嗤笑——迅速——喧闹——遮盖——张望——渺小——恩赐——慷慨——节制——枯竭——感叹——威胁——设想——璀璨——遥望——呼唤——放弃——宝贵——神圣——浓密——体验——滋润——照管——品尝——终究——眷恋——险恶——归宿——恭敬——领悟——洋洋——清秀——纯熟——恬静——情愿——陶醉——尴尬——虚拟——郑重——伶俐——盼望——无端——伟大——允许——熟识——伶俐——盼望——朦胧——陡然——追悼——羞愧——枯瘦——悔恨——团聚——阴暗——感激——羞愧——稀（希）奇—— 呆头呆脑——别出心裁——技高一筹—— 大步流星——怒气冲冲——暴露无遗—— 心满意足——轻手轻脚——化为乌有—— 井然有序——理直气壮——风雨同舟—— 断断续续——波涛汹涌——恍然大悟—— 饱经风霜——熙熙攘攘——花色斑斓—— 顾影自怜——万水千山——威风凛凛—— 霎时间——倚——弹——复——曰——曝——三、写出下列词语的反义词。 低吟——静立——团结——羞涩——明朗——迂回——寂静——拘束——缩小——静谧——茂盛——俏丽——勤勉——得意——娇小——苍穹——孕育——赠予——欢送——摇曳——硕大——细浪——等闲——集中——沉着——崎岖——雄伟——光明——
.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·名词考点规律分析：短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。此外，还常考名词的所有格、名词与其他词类之间的转换等。语法填空主要考查名词的单复数以及名词与其他词类之间的转换。 名词单句改错之真题训练： 1. We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. 2.We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. 3.There are branch library in many villages. 4.I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. 5.Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. 6. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. 7. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. 8. …and often watch football match on TV together. 9.Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! 10. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 11. I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. 12. They did not want me to do any work at family. 13. …so that I’ll get good mar ks in all my subject. 14.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 15. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. 16. Their word were a great encouragement to me. 17. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” 18. …but after class we become stranger at once. 19. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. 20. Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby… 21. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when… 22. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. 23..The airs we breathe is getting dirtier and dirtier. 名词单句改错之模拟训练： 1. Women live longer than men in most country. 2. The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time. 3. It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out. 4. The children spend a lot of times watching TV. 5. I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday. 6. The flower in the park were all pleasing. 7. As the day went by, she became less anxious. 8. Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. 9. It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. 10. He made his first time visit to China when he was 18. 11.Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear. 12. He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here. 13. I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there. 14. He’s getting marr ied next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 15. There’s a paper’s factory near our school. 名词单句改错之提升训练： A级 1. From then on, we became good friend and often played together. 2. Both Marx and Engels were Germen. 3.Did you take their advices yesterday? 4. Most of them are woman doctors. 5.We can have funs at the seaside this weekend. 6. There are four baskets of apple in that room. 7. This computer cost me eight thousands yuan. 8. Tom looks happy today. He’s got many good news from here. 9. This hat of my father is rather old. 10.He made many mistake in the exam because of carelessness.
【词语专项训练】 以下类型的词语各写4个。 1.ABB式的词语：亮晶晶、绿油油、胖乎乎、笑哈哈 2.AABB式的词语：明明白白、大大方方、红红火火、快快乐乐 3.ABAB式的词语：打扫打扫、研究研究、商量商量、讨论讨论 4. ABAC式的词语：大模大样、人山人海、各种各样、自言自语 5.AABC式的词语：落落大方、斤斤计较、洋洋得意、彬彬有礼 6.ABCC式的词语：喜气洋洋、秋风习习、北风呼呼、生机勃勃 7.带有数字的词语：十全十美、一心一意、一五一十、三言两语 8.带有颜色的词语：万古长青、青山绿水、白纸黑字、万紫千红 9.带有动物的词语：马到成功、车水马龙、九牛一毛、放虎归山 10.含有比喻的词语：面如土色、如花似玉、恩重如山、如鱼得水 11.含有夸张的词语：人山人海、惊天动地、一步登天、一字千金 12.含有拟人的词语：花枝招展、鸟语花香、春风得意、百花争艳 13.含有近义的词语：不知不觉、见多识广、千辛万苦、欢天喜地 14.含有反义的词语：大材小用、积少成多、声东击西、顶天立地 15.描写外貌的词语：白发苍苍、衣冠楚楚、眉清目秀、虎背熊腰 16.描写神态的词语：大惊失色、愁眉苦脸、神采飞扬、垂头丧气 17.描写心理的词语：心乱如麻、忐忑不安、忧心忡忡、心惊肉跳 18.描写声音的词语：叮叮咚咚、叽叽喳喳、滴滴答答、卜通卜通 19.描写春天的词语：春暖花开、春色满园、春光明媚、春回大地 20.描写夏天的词语：骄阳似火、烈日炎炎、烈日当空、汗流浃背 21.描写秋天的词语：秋高气爽、秋风习习、秋风送爽、秋色宜人 22.描写冬天的词语：冰天雪地、大雪纷飞、北风呼呼、白雪皑皑 23.含寓言故事的成语：坐井观天、井底之蛙、狐假虎威、自相矛盾 24.含历史故事的成语：纸上谈兵，三顾茅庐、望梅止渴、四面楚歌 25.含神话故事的成语：夸父逐日、女娲补天、嫦娥奔月、精卫填海 25. 描写人物品质的词语：拾金不昧、助人为乐、舍己为人、见义勇为 26. 八字成语：十年树木，百年树人千里之行，始于足下 前人栽树，后人乘凉君子一言，驷马难追
名词专项练习 I. 选择 1. I want something to eat . Please give me a _____ . A. book B. watch C. shirt D. cake 2. --- What’s the _____ like today ? --- Cloudy . A. sky B. air C. land D. weather 3. Which is the _____ to the bus stop , please ? A. road B. way C. street D. address 4. _____ that pair of new _____ Mary’s ? A. Is ; shoe B. Are ; shoe C. Is ; shoe D. Are ; shoes 5. I’m very thirsty . May I have _____ , please ? A. two cups of teas B. two cups of tea C. two cup of teas D. two cup of tea 6. March 8 if _____ Day . A. Woman’s B. Womans’ C. Woman of D. Women’s 7. We should keep our _____ clean . A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth 8. There are _____ workers in the factory . A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 9. Wu Dong won the girls’ _____ race in the school sports meeting last week . A. 100 metres B. 100-metres C. 100 metre D. 100-metre 10. How many _____ can you see in the picture ? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 11. Lucy tried her best to find a good job in the city , but she had no ____ . A. trouble B. idea C. luck D. time 12. _____ foreigners visit the Great Wall every year . A. Thousands of B. Thousand C. Thousands D. Thousand of 13. --- Where are the students ? --- They are in _____ . A. the Room 8 B. Room 8 C. the 8 Room D. 8 Room 14. What’s your _____ for being late again ? A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news 15. --- I feel tired . I have so much work to do and don’t have much time for myself . --- You should take ___ , I think . A. health B. exercise C. lesson D. time 16. Can you see a little _____ in the picture ? A. sheep B. dogs C. pigs D. horses 17. There are _____ on the table . A. a glass of water B. a glass of milk C. two glasses of water D. a glass of oranges 18. The sign “ BUSINESS HOURS ” can be seen in a _____ . A. shop B. school C. park D. museum 19. Ask the boy not to make any _____ . I can’t fall asleep . A. voice B. sound C. noise D. singing 20. Twelve _____ were hurt , but no _____ were lost in that accident . A. person ; life B. people ; lives C. peoples ; lives D. persons ; life 21. The _____ are going to fly to Harbin . A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans 22. A group of _____ are talking with two _____ . A. Frenchmen ; Germans B. German ; Frenchmen C. Frenchmans ; Germen D. Germans ; Frenchmans 23. --- Please help me move the table in . --- But there is not enough _____ for it . A. place B. floor C. room D. ground
创作编号： GB8878185555334563BT9125XW 创作者：凤呜大王* 综合练习二 Class______ Grade 5 Name__________ Number_______ 一.圈出下列单词中的不可数名词 peach ink water zoo sister coffee knife snow ice tea orange fridge jeep rain wind car teacher music ear cola watermelon cherry 二.写出下列名词的复数形式 1.watch__________ 2.class__________ 3.shelf__________ 4.dog__________ 5.dish__________ 6.child__________ 7.nurse__________ 8.desk__________ 9.boy__________ 10.baby__________ 11.tooth_________
12.eye__________ 13.sheep_________ 14.tomato_______ 15.library_________ 16.goose_________ 17.photo________ 18.telephone_________ 三.填入所给名词的适当形式 1.We have three________(pen). 2.This is an __________(apple). 3.Where is the__________(pencil)? 4.There is a little __________ in the bottle(juice). 5.Are you a __________(driver)? Yes, I am. 6.There are a few __________(watch)on the desk. 7.Many__________(shelf)are in our school library. 8.He has some__________(ink). 9.The__________(girl)in red is Mary. 10.How many__________(people)are there in your family? Three. 四.将下列名词按所给例词的词义属性归类 school pineapple panda jacket peach cat pen library hat trousers ruler classroom lemon dress tiger playground ink eraser shirt elephant ballpoint–pen computer room deer pencil-case snake shorts socks