2019年广东省中考英语词汇语法填空题专项训练
I.词汇测试（15分）
1. — After leaving school, I think I'll miss my teachers.
—Me, too. All the teachers are so friendly. If I have time. I'll come back to see them.
A. nice and kind
B. good and excited
C. glad and lucky
2. — The library near our school isn't open in the evening, so we can go there during the day. No problem, I'll go with you tomorrow.
A. day after day
B. in the daytime
C. ail the time
3. —Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have trouble in learning English.
— Sure. First，you should be confident and never give up. Second,...
A. introductions
B. suggestions
C. instructions
4. —How did your class raise money for the poor old man in hospital?
—We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs.
A. collect
B. put up
C. spend
5. — A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park. Shall we go and watch it?
Good idea! Let's go there together next Sunday.
A. one by one
B. with each other
C. in our spare time
6. — My mum is ill. I have to stay at home and look after her.
—I'm sorry to hear that. I hope she can get better soon.
A. look at
B. look for
C. care for
7. — Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the Book City?
—OK. Walk along this street till you reach the Children's Palace. The Book City is opposite it.
A. on the other side of
B. in front of
C. next to
8. — Good news! Metro Line 11 will be open on June 30 in our city.
—Great! It will make our lives more convenient.
A. richer
B. easier
C. faster
9. A_______is a person who is in someone's home by invitation, for a short time, as for a meal, or to stay one or more nights.
A. boss
B. customer
C. guest
10. The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country. On that day we can have some_______food like “Zongz i".
A. national
B. western
C. traditional
11. —Miss Wang, I'm sorry I am late because I _______ to catch the early bus.
—It doesn't matter. You'd better come to school earlier next time.
A. needed
B. failed
C. managed
12. —It is reported that many wil d animals in the world are_______because of human behavior.
—We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these
animals.
A. in danger
B. in public
C. in silence
13.—This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to_______the 2016 Rio Olympics.
—I love sports and I can't wait to enjoy the exciting moments.
A. take part in
B. take pride in
C. take in
14. — What about going to see Captain America: Civil War (《美国队长3》)this Tuesday?
—I，d love to, but I'm very busy on weekdays._______，I can go only on weekends.
A. For example
B. Since then
C. That is
15. —I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday, and now I_______it.
—Why not go and say sorry to him at once? It's never too late to mend.
A. feel ashamed of
B. am proud of
C. am interested in
42.The airport is so far.It __________ takes an hour to get there by car.
43.On Emma’s birthday,she got two pretty __________ from Aunt Lee.
44.Today in Tokyo the ____________ temperature is 16℃,and the highest is 28℃.
45.A reporter __________ Mr.President,and they’re talking about the education
problems.
Jean Nicole is a yard sale lover.She appears almost in every yard sale.She doesn’t want to 46_____________(错过)any chance to buy good things,because they are much 47____________(便宜的)than those in shops.She is interested in almost everything,such as gloves,old 48____________(硬币),paintings,tables and so on.Everybody 49___________(叫，称呼)her “Lady Yard-sale.”
Two weeks 50__________(以前),after Jean came back from a yard sale,she 51___________(进入)her store room.She was surprised to find that she had bought
so many things.Jean counted them and made a 52___________(清单).“Oh,dear!I can’t believe it.There are seven bicycles, 53___________(九)armchairs,and fifteen cameras...And they haven’t been used even once.”She checked the numbers 54___________(再一次).It made her mad.“How silly I am!”she thought.“I can not longer go to yard sales 55____________(除非)I hold my own one to sell these things out.But will anyone buy them?”
重点词组：
物美价廉想要(某人)做某事给你从…买
卖给看一看大减价付得起价格去看电影了解举行艺术节说英语
需要帮助展示给某人某事帮某人某事想要做某事下国际象棋和…相处得好弹吉它帮助孩子们游泳参加校音乐节起床吃早饭到达
洗淋浴乘坐…到某地整个晚上回家，到家做作业写信给某人他最喜欢的科目
对某人严格在周四上午上体育/艺术/数学课和…玩
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．The ____________(orange) are big and nice，and I'll take them.
2．She is always the __________(one) student to get to school.
3．He likes P．E. because it's _________(relax)．
4．When is your ___________(father) birthday?
5．Eating more ______________(vegetable) is good for us.
6．We eat ____________(health) food every day.
7．My birthday is on June ___________(three)．
8．Those blue ____________(short) are nice.
9．This is a ____________ (real) busy term.
10．I like history because I think it is ________________ (interest)．
二、根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子。
11．His cousin was born in _________________(九月)．
12．—What would you like for _______________(早餐)?
—A cup of milk and some bread，please.
13．An ________(苹果) a day keeps the doctor away.
14．Mary likes ____________(香蕉) and strawberries.
15．_____________(地理) is my favorite subject.
16．—How much are these __________(短袜)?
—Two dollars a pair.
17．My bedroom is _______(大的) but his is small.
18．His mother's birthday is on May ___________(第二)．
19．Tony likes ____________ (星期一) because he has maths on that day.
20．His brother isn't ________(空闲的) on Thursday.
51. Take o________ your shoes before you go into the house.
52. I really l________ my English teacher because she is friendly and fair.
53. If the weather is f_______ on Sunday, we will plant trees at the old people’s home.
54. During the summer h________ ,I will take part in a two-week work experience activity.
55. The book is too expensive. I think I will b________ one from the library.
56. W________ your help, I couldn’t have passed the exam.
57.从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？
________ ________ does ________ ________ to fly from Guanzghou1 to Sydney?
58.如果你想知道这个单词的意思，查一下字典吧。
It you want to know the meaning of this word, just ________ it ________ in the dictionary.
59. 你讲得太快了，我听不懂，能再说一次吗？
You spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn’t understand you. Would you say it again?
60. 旅途愉快！请与我我们保持联系。
Enjoy your trip, and please ________ in touch _______ us.
61.这项工程很快就会完成。
The project ________ ________ ________ soon.
62. 我不知道他是否能准时到校。
I wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ to school on time.
63.这本书真有用啊！我看了很多遍。
________ ________ ________ book it is! I have read it many times.
52. Julia _____ presents from her son on Mother’s Day every year.
53. The scarves in this store are _____ than those in the supermarket.
54. We haven’t told anyone about the secret _____ our English teacher.
55. In Chinese cult ure, it’s not polite to point your _____ a t others at table.
[来源:Z 。xx 。https://www.doczj.com/doc/115938193.html,]
It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Children’s Home! Dylan Terry is my favorite 66 (sing). I like him because he sings 67 (wonderful), he’s cute and he helps the kids a lot.
We 68 (stand) near the door, waiting for him. Everyone was
very excited. Finally, he arrived 69 shook hands with us. He was so nice! He sang several songs for us. Some of us even st arted dancing 70 he was singing. We were having a great time!
71 our surprise, Dylan joined us for lunch. He broug ht us How can you get some new clothes without going 63 (购物)? The answer — a
Second-hand Clothes Party. Everyone’s got things they don’t wear any more, but that
someone else might like. My 64 (朋友) and I had a great time trying things on at
our party. We 65 (避免) waiting in line at the stores. I went home with lots of
‘new’ clothes!
I went to a 58 (免费的) concert with Rachel this evening. We had a great time
59 (直到……为止) it started raining! We had to walk home. The kids in my class are doing an experiment to show that we don’t need to spend
money to have 56 (娱乐), so we aren’t going to buy anything for a whole week!
All the money we 57 (节省) will go to charity. Keep reading to see how it goes! Day 1: Day 2: Day 3: Day 4: …
The weather was still bad this morning, and my 60 (电脑) didn’t work. It needed
to be fixed, but I knew it would 61 (花费) money, so I asked Jake for help. He 62 (设法) to fix it and I lent him some DVDs that he needed. We were both happy!
72 big cake. Everyone ate some and 73 was delicious. While we were eating, Dylan told us many interesting
74 (story) about himself. I never thought I could talk to my favorite pop star. It was just like a dream. I 75 (remember) this
Next time you're in a public place, take a look around you. And 66 how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you're on a bus, in a caf6 67 simply walking down the street.
I'm not saying that I am not an example of this, but it . 68 mazes (使惊愕) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 69 to others. Has it gone too far?
Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be 70 off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and 71 . All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being 72 from the Intemet, and I really didn't mind not having updates (更新) about what my friends were doing. It allowed 73 to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people 74 me and really see what was going on.
However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those 75 once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71.
72. 73. 74. 75.
VII. 完成句子（每空1分，共10分）
75. Li Lin listens to English on the radio every day.（改为否定句）
Li Lin __________ __________ to English on the radio every day. 76. Dave was making a model plane in the classroom at that time.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ Dave making a model plane at that time? 77. Wang Bing was very glad to receive a letter from his old classmates.（改为同义句）
Wang Bing was very glad to __________ __________ his old classmates.
78. 好好休息一下，你的眼睛会好很多。（完成译句）
Your eyes will be much better after you __________ a good __________.
79. 有您这样的老师，我是多么的幸运啊！（完成译句）
__________ __________ I am to have a teacher like you!
VIII. 短文填空（每空2分，共16分）
A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came to __________ for the job, but only a small part of them were lef t. And this time, the company didn’t plan to choose
the right persons as usual.
Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box __________ of papers was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few papers were lying around the box.
The first student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. “Who put this __________ in the middle of the road?” the student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and continued his way.
The second student came along and did the same thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨) about the box but __________ of them tried to move it. What’s worse, someone even stepped (踩) on the papers and left without having a look at the things on the ground.
Half an hour later, a thin young man with glasses came. He was also __________ those who were left to take the interview. He saw the box and the papers around it. Without thinking twice, he __________ and began to pick up the papers and put them into the box. Then he ma naged to move the box to the side. To his great __________, he found an invitation under the box. On it were the following words, “Congratulations, young man! You are the __________ person we are looking for! Would you li ke to join us?”
Sometimes, you see, helping others is helping yourself.
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 【知识方法】 先行词：名词或代词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 【知识清单】 定语从句 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that，who，whom(只做宾语) 主语 宾语 表语 人Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?
that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)
（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work）in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊，24岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班，晚上7点回家。Rebecca，19岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 （1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是The。 （2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。（3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman，应使用形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。 （4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with。 （5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher，老师，故答案是teacher。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children，故答案是children。 （7）句意：最大的，苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。 （8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。（10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。
广东茂名市2015高考英语语法填空和阅读系列练习（9） 语法填空。请按照语境以及括号里所给的词完成短文。答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置。 Dear Gill, Do you remember me telling you about a health farm I'd seen advertised? Well, I've looked at the ad again and I must say ____16___ looks fantastic. Now I'm hoping to persuade you to join me there for a weekend! The rooms you stay in sound really luxurious and apparently they all have an access ___17___ the gardens. All the meals are offered at a ____18___(reason) price and you can also get room service ____19____ you want. The brochure says that what you do is _____20____(entire) up to you. You can have program specially ___21____(design) to suit you, or you can just ask staff to make a few suggestions about activities to do. You can use ____22___ of the sports and leisure facilities for as much as you like, and the brochure also mentions lots of other activities every day. But don't worry, as nobody will watch you do anything, you could just spend the whole time ___23___(relax) n the sauna if you wanted! There's a terrific offer on at the moment with weekends costing only half the normal price although that only ____24___ certain dates. Anyway, let me know ____25___ you think. Best wishes Sue 【参考答案】语法填空： it 17.to 18.reasonable 19.whenever/if 20.entirely designed 22.my 23.relaxing 24.for 25.what 【甘肃省嘉峪关市一中2014模拟】 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项. Yesterday, I met a delightful woman at a work event.As we talked, she told me about her 21 in Manila, Philippines. She spoke about the 22 her culture values their elders, and she explained that children are 23 from the time of birth to respect and 24 people older than themselves. It was 25 to hear that,so I enjoyed listening and learning. Here is her memory 26 I found so beautiful: When she was growing up, her father had three jobs to 27 his family. She said her dad never 28 , and though he worked very hard, he always had 29 for them. One day, her father was 30 at his full-time job. For several months, he was mailed temporary disability checks 31 he was recovering. When her father was able to return to his full-time job, he took all those disability 32 that were sent to him while he was recovering and handed them back to the 33 . He told them that he had two good legs and arms, and did not need this money. He told them to give the money to people who could not work, to people who 34 needed it. The woman telling the story was a little girl at that time. She had 35 her father that very day when he went back to his company 36 all those unopened checks. "My father is my
2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练 (名师精选必考题+实战真题，值得下载练习) 语法综合演练 Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/” 1.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, and then he go e s to work. 2.—Have you seen movie OperationRedSea? —Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. 3.Peter, honest boy, visited European country last summer. 4.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. 5.higher the mountain is, thinner the air is. 6.—Do the twins look the same? —No. Jane is taller of them. 7.—Loo k at skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother’s Day. —What nice skirt! 8.—Who is boy in red? —He is friend of Tom’s. He plays piano very well. 9.The novel is so interesting that he wants to read it second time. 10.Which is bigger, sun or earth? 11.Blacks are planning to go on vacation. 12.Beijing, capital of China,has long history. 13.He took the medicine three times day after meals according to the instructions. 14.Mary usually goes to work by bike, but this morning she took taxi to school. 15.best student in my class was ill in hospital. Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Today, the 1.(popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people
（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练及答案 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ （keep）their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ （deep） and stronger. ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity （身份）is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ________ （honest） to the people around you. ★Avoid gossip （八卦）. Friends shouldn't spread rumors （谣言） about other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, ________ （find） a proper way of asking them about it by ________ （you）. If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your ________ （friend）. It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. ★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ________ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you. 【答案】 however；keeping；deeper；the；what；honest；find；yourself；friends；with 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。 （1）句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据上文Friends are important to everyone 朋友对每个人都很重要，可知此处为转折，然而有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻 烦，应用转折连词however。故答案为however。 （2）句意：有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦，可知此处应用动词keep的ing形式keeping。故答案为keeping。 （3）句意：这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固的提示。根据并列形容词比较 级stronger更坚固，可知此处应用形容词deep的比较级deeper。故答案为deeper。 （4）句意：尽管你的身份总是在改变，你的一些性格基本上会保持一样。根据形容词 same，一样的，可知此处应填定冠词the。故答案为the。 （5）句意：找到那些东西是什么。根据宾语those things，那些动词，可知应用疑问词what。故答案为what。 （6）句意：然后向你周围的人诚实地展示你自己。根据副词修饰动词，可知此处应用形 容词honest的副词形式honestly修饰动词show。故答案为honestly。 （7）句意：找到一个合适的方式问他们。根据下文If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不确定如何和他们讨论，问一个你信任的朋友 要建议，可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝告。故答案为find。
语法填空专练 2013广东高考真题 One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 1 ( find ) that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much 2 too little.” His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I s houldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 3 not sav e a bit of money?” “That would be a very 4 ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like our s,” Nick said. Nick’s guests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 6 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” “But such a small thing couldn’t 8 ( possible ) destroy a village.” “In the beginning, there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 10 ( think ) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.” 2012广东高考真题 Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,__1_____( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __2____(buy) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City . For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __3___ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __4___last row.
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—动词时态 【知识方法】 一般现在时：谓语动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式 一般过去时：谓语动词用动词的过去式的形式 一般将来时：谓语动词用will/be going to +动词的原形 动词的时态 现在进行时：谓语动词用am/is/are +动词原形的形式 过去进行时：谓语动词用was/were+动词的现在分词 现在完成时：谓语动词用have/has+动词的过去分词 知识清单 动词的时态 动词的时态有很多。初中阶段主要掌握八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去
进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 1．一般现在时 1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下： 一般情况＋s 以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾＋es 以辅音＋y结尾去y变i＋es 2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）： 主语肯定式否定式疑问式 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am a student. We/You/ They are students. He/ She is a student. I / We/ You/ They/ like music. Many people like music. I am not a student. We/You/ They are not students. He/ She is not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music. Many people don’t like music. Are you a student. Are you/ they students? Is he/ she a student? Do you/ they like music? Do many people like music? 3）一般现在时态的用法： 现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如： I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week. 现在的状态例如： My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 客观真理例如：
最新中考英语语法填空专项练习经典经典1 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
广东高考英语语法填空专题训练语法填空（每篇共10小题；每小题1.5分，每篇满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空， 并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1—10的相应位置。 Passage (1) Cars are too expensive for many people around the world to own. Not only that, many cities are already full of traffic, and many country areas have rough roads. So 1 do people travel those distances that are too far to walk? They use public transportation. If you ride the subway or bus 2 you live, you can appreciate some of the benefits of public transportation. With many people 3 (share) one bus or train, there is less traffic and, more 4 （importance）, less pollution. Which of the types of mass transit 5 (describe) below are you familiar with? If a regular bus can hold dozens of people, imagine what a bus 6 (two) the size can hold! In Great Britain, there are many buses that are known as double-deckers (cars with two floors). Buses in Haiti are often very crowded. It’s not 7 (common) for passengers to actually sit on the rooftops. Buses are sometimes called “tap-taps”, because the 8 (ride) on the roof tap（敲击）when they want to be dropped off. Many large cities around the world take advantage of the space beneath the streets and run underground trains. People in Paris, Mexico City and Tokyo may use the subway system to get to school, to work, or to visit friends in other 9 (neighbor). Both the Japanese and French have developed High-speed trains to link various cities. While electric trains in North America average 130 kph, the French TGV (high-speed-train) is the world’s fastest, 10 (average) over 270 kph! Passage (2) Australia, the last continent, was discovered by ships 1 (belong) to some European nations in the seventeenth century. These nations were 2 (little) interested in changing it into a colony than in 3 (explore) it. As in the early history of the United States, it was the English 4 set up the settlements in Australia. This history and the geography of these two British colonies have some other things in common as well. Australia and the United States are about the same in size, and their western lands are both not rich 5 soil. It was on the eastern coast of Australia and America that the English first settled, and both colonies soon began to develop towards the west. However, this westward 6 (move) took place 7 because the English were searching for better land than the population was increasing. Settlements of the west part of both countries developed quickly after gold 8 (discover) in America in 1849 and in Australia two years later. Although the development of these two countries has a lot in common, there are some 9 (strike) differences as well. The United States gained its independence from England by revolution while Australia won its independence without having to go to war. Australia, 10 (like) the United States, was firstly turned into a colony by English prisoners and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising. By 1922, for example, Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had people or almost half as many sheep as there are people today in the United States. Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world.
中考复习之词汇运用 词汇运用题：考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化、测试内容以实词为主，虚词为辅。 做好这类题，一般应遵循下面几个步骤：第一步读懂句意，判断词性；第二步确定词形；第三步核对答案。 名词：单数、复数、所有格、大写； 动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词形式；（一般现在时用三单；已经有动词用非谓语）形容词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“的”） 副词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“地”） 代词：不定代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词； 数词：基数词、序数词（first, second, third, fourth, fifth） 冠词：a / an / the （首次提到用a / an；特指用the） 连词：and，but，or，because，so，when，where，before，after，if… 介词：at，by，to，in，for，of，on，from，with… 中考复习之选词填空 二、选词填空解题注意事项 1.先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记，如名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)等。同时对词义做初步的理解。 2.根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意固定搭配，根据需要去备选词 汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.填词过程中注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为 了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意； “名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃； “动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意三种级； 要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
A：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的单词或短语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1-10的相应位置。有个别单词的首字母已给出。 Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always making new words and we should be able to know 1 most words come from. Sometimes, however, no one may really know where 2 word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, 3 (especial) when they are not made 4 ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, 5 they ate good food. Some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef. They 6 never seen such a strang e way. They couldn’t help 7 (ask) the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “W e came from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He 8 his mind to do something new. He cooked some round pieces of the beef like what the men from Hamburg ate and sold it in quite a few 9 (country) around the world. Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is 10 (interest). B：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的单词或短语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1-10的相应位置。有个别单词的首字母已给出。 One day, I was walking down Jackson Street to catch the bus when several tough guys jumped out and robbed me. They beat me, ___1___ (take) all my money and left me by the roadside ______ (die). Not long after, a man in my neighbourhood passed by. He saw me and said, “I’ll get some help. ” He left and ___3____ came back. A few hours later, a second man passed by. I knew he was going to help me because we went to __4___ same church. ___5___ he acted as if he didn’t know me and left. It was almost dark __6__ a third man came by. I didn’t know him. I though he was from the countryside because he dressed __7__ (difference). I didn’t think he was going to help me. But he saw me and felt sorry __8__ me. He called the police and then stayed with me, __9___(wait) for the ambulance. The next day, the doctor said to me, “__10__ was a good think that the man helped you. You were dying. Who was he—a friend?” I thought for a minute, and answered, “Yes, he was.” C：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的单词或短语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1-10的相应位置。有个别单词的首字母已给出。 People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the past 300 years, there were so many changes in both places that now people can __1__ (easy) tell an English person from an American in __2__ way he or she talks. Many old words disappeared in England but __3__ (keep) in America. For example, 300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from __4__ they called either a “faucet”, “spigot”, __5__ a “tap”. All these words are still heard in different parts of America, but only “tap” is still common in England.