第一单元
Words in action 1
1. They bound his hands and legs with a rope so he couldn’t escape.
2. His bright clothes were hardly _ appropriate for such a solemn occasion.
3. He’s been charged with _ possessing _ guns and attempting to attack the police.
4. Is this your _ permanent _ address, or are you only staying there for a short time?
5. Ten minutes before the _ appointed time, he sat nervously outside her office.
6. We _ parted _ three years ago and haven’t met each other ever since. How
I miss her!
7. Janet and Bob _ had corresponded _ with each other for many years before they finally met in Paris.
8. Tina _ gazed _ steadily at the famous singer, unable to believe she was so close to him.
9. The notion that women should serve as homemakers has already gone out of fashion.
10. My grandfather still has _ keen _ eyesight — he is able to read road signs in the distance.
11. They try to _ preserve _ their interesting old customs against the impacts of the modern world.
12. The old man __ grasped _ my hand warmly and shook it,
saying, ―Congratulations. You’ve won.‖
13. When I saw what a poor driver he was, I _ figured __ he was probably not the best instructor for me.
14. The lawyer’s arguments are well _ grounded _ because he has collected enough proof concerning the case.
15. It is very _ sensible _ of you to bring your umbrella to Kunming at this time of the year — it rains so frequently here.
16. Her greatest _ attribute _ is her kindness which has earned her lots of friends in the neighbourhood.
17. The two countries are _ united _ by common interests; so I think their relationship is likely to remain stable in the coming years.
18. My cousin is leaving the company to _ pursue _ his own fortune even though he has a light workload and is on a very good salary now.
19. The President failed in his attempts to win the second term because he hadn’t fulfilled his _ commitments _ made in the previous election.
20. Even though there are strict rules __ regulating _ the use of chemicals in food, some food producers disregard them intentionally in order to gain more profits.
Words in action 2
1. People who cannot _ distinguish between _ colours are said to be colour-blind.
2. Thoroughly, the vet (兽医) __ checked up on __ our horses and pronounced them fit to race.
3. My fence was __ torn down _ in the storm, so I need to put up a new one.
4. You can __ make a fortune __ out of these useless vases if you call them "antiques (古董)".
5. There was silence for a few seconds; then _ all of a sudden _ , the child let out a loud scream.
6. I __ lost track of __ what he was saying after the first couple of sentences — it was too complicated.
7. _ Casting an eye over _ the audience, he noticed that about one third of the seats were still vacant.
8. Their relationship _ broke up _ when the girl learned that the boy was not to be trusted.
9. I don't understand why Susan, a kind-hearted girl, should _ take pleasure in _ my sufferings.
10. The treatment has been __ described as _ a painless way of curing cancer, which is untrue.
11. The organizers had expected about 500 people to come, but over 1000 _ turned up _ in the end.
12. She is a Swiss __ in so far as _ she was born in Switzerland, but she became an American citizen in 1978.
13. The 16-year-old boy, who stabbed another boy in a cyber lounge (网吧), _ is under arrest _
and awaiting trial.
14. "Since we have reached agreement about the first item, let us _ pass on _ to the next item on the agenda," said the chairman.
15. She gets lost easily while driving; so now whenever she is uncertain __ as to _ which road to take, she will telephone her husband.
Increasing you word 2
1.? My offer to help her met with a cold _ refusal _ , which made me quite upset.?
2.? We all went out to welcome the new __ arrivals _ who would join us in
building a new hospital in our village.?
3.?I’m worrying about the _ removal _ of my furniture to the new apartment — those sofas, tables — I cannot handle them all by myself.?
4.?The company can’t fire you for refusing to sign that form — it would be an unfair _ dismissal _ .?
5.? Hopes are fading for the _ survival _ of the missing climbers; they are possibly dead by now.?
6.?We’ll consider this __ proposal _ seriously. Do you have any other suggestions??
7.?I’ll do the washing up. Who will see to the __ dispos al _ of the rubbish? ?
8.? He expressed his _ approval _ of our arrangement by nodding his head several times. ?
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets
1. 以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的。(ground; break up)
___ The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up .__
2. 孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来。(distinguish between; violence)
___ Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.
3. 当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的。(sensible)
___ There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no
longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.
4. 诸如背弃朋友 (betrayal to friends) 这类事并不受法律制约，所以才有了我们称作的―道德法庭‖。 (regulate)
_____ Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called "the court of morality". _
5. 有人把今天的文化描述为―快餐文化‖。无论做什么事，人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足。 (describe as; pursue)
____ Today’s culture is described as ―fast-food culture‖. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.
6. 常言说，天下没有免费的午餐。如果你想要什么，就得去挣。(as the saying goes) ____ As the saying goes , there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it. 新世纪大学英语第四册课后练习 4
第二单元
Words in action 1
1. I don’t like my straight hair so I’m going to have it _ curled _ .
2. This price is her _ minimum _ ; she refuses to lower it any further.
3. I often _ clip _ recipes out of newspapers and magazines but never use them when I cook.
4. She _ yielded _ to temptation and had another chocolate even though she was going on a diet.
5. _ Given the fact that she loves children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.
6. I handed in my application for the job last week and I am now eagerly __ awaiting _ their reply.
7. Philip was _ fascinated to see how the old woman wove (编织) cloth with such simple tools.
8. Among all his relatives, he has an especially deep _ affection _ for his aunt who cares for him most.
9. Teaching is not a one-way activity; teachers and students should __ interact _ with each other in class.
10. After his wife died, he remarried with much _ haste _ , which caused a lot of gossip (闲话) among his acquaintances.
11. The race will be held soon. You must _ harden _ your heart and do not encourage your daughter to give up the tough training.
12. Without your love and support, he would have been weighed down (颓丧) with _ grief _ after his daughter died of a car crash.
13. I have never seen a house like that — its untidiness _ defies __ description; I think she ought to learn how to keep a house.
14. These pictures may not look nice at first _ glance __ , but on closer examination you’ll find they’re not bad at all.
15. These days more and more pregnant (怀孕的) women want the _ presence __ of their husbands at the birth of their children.
16. I strongly advise you not to take this medicine because it’ll just make you feel better for a short while but the effect isn’t _ lasting _ . 17. We can communicate with others __ via __ such means as the telephone and e-mail; but the most direct way, I think, is a face-to-face talk.
18. It is quite possible for a student to master English grammar and _ acquire _ a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.
19. She watched him _ manipulate _ all the handles and gears [（汽车上的）排挡] in his automobile until she thought she could run it herself. 20. Lack of money and lack of machinery are the two major _ restraints _ on the growth of this factory; that’s why it remains the same as it was ten years ago.
Words in action 2
1. Don't __ let __ the little boy _ loose on _ the garden; he'll pull up all the flowers.
2. The refrigerator I bought last week is too large to _ fit into __ our new kitchen.
3. When the flood broke out, the little girl clung to a tree and managed to _ hold on __ .
4. Her parents are divorced and her brother is in prison — it is a sad __ state of affairs _ , indeed.
5. It is said that in no country other than Britain can one experience four seasons _ in the course of _ a single day.
6. The moment my father came in I could see from his worried face that his effort to find a job had been _ in vain _ once again.
7. Do you think it wise for a person to __ build __ his hopes _ on ___ the
economic strength of his country? Or should he base them on his own efforts?
8. He's disorganized; he's inefficient; he's never been there when you want him. _ In short _ , he is hopeless.
9. Since I've lived in the north for two years, I think I __ grow used to _ the extreme cold in winter.
10. Whenever children behave badly, people always __ blame __ it __ on ___ their teachers — it's really unfair.
11. Seeing his neighbour's house on fire, he quickly _ reached for _ the phone and dialled.110.
12. You can't always insist on your own way — there has to be some _ give and take _ .
Increasing you word power 1
1. It’s cold outside. Put on your _ overcoat _ .
2. He liked to look at planes flying __ overhead __ .
3. We were _ overjoyed _ to learn that they were safe.
4. I __ overslept _ this morning and was late for work.
5. My luggage was _ overweight _ by five kilos. I had to pay extra.
6. These bills are __ overdue __ . They should have been paid earlier.
7. They’re working __ overtime _ to finish the task ahead of schedule.
8. You’ve been __ overworking _ and you look exhausted; why don’t you take
a week off?
Increasing you word power 2
1. Don't _ crush _ the box, there are eggs inside!
2. She _ attributes _ her success to hard work and a bit of luck.
3. Did I really hear someone come in, or was it only a _ fancy __ ?
4. The coffeepot __ bubbled _ , filling the room with fragrance (香味).
5. Mike took her arm in a firm _ grasp _ and led her through the gate.
6. When I left home it was just __ drizzling _ , but now it's pouring down.
7. He was busy _ labeling _ all the bottles of wine he'd made the year before.
8. The trees gave a high __ Yield _ of fruit this year. The farmer's hard work is rewarding.
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.
1. 无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。(maximum; minimum)
____ In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take the maximum while you give the minimum. _____
2. 我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人。(build on; sincerity）
___ I built all my hopes on his promise, only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all. _____
3.?我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但一切努力都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病。(in vain)
____ We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease. ______
4.?情人节（Valentine’s?Day）是个一年一度在2月14日庆祝的节日，一个向自己心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子。(affection)
___ Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your / one’s affection. _____
5. 在信息时代，通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的(simultaneous)。 (era; via)
__ In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous. ____
6. 爱情需要时间，因为只有慢慢习惯和学会欣赏对方才会产生出爱情。(grow used to; forge)
Love takes time, for it is not forged until you ha ve grown used to the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other.
第三单元
Words in action 1
1. –I regret to _ inform _ you that there’s nothing we can do to help you. – But I think you should have told us earlier.
2. The school has been open for merely six months, so it’s hard to _ evaluate _ its success.
3. She’s not beautiful, but I find her very _ attractive _ because she seems so full of life and fun.
4. The young woman’s hopelessness and lack of energy were symptoms of a severe emotional _ depression _ .
5. Sara has made up her mind that her __ leisure _ activities will never get in the way of her career.
6. _ Collective _ action is needed to solve the problem of environmental pollution. We cannot do it alone.
7. The number of people borrowing from public libraries has _ decreased _ , but book sales are rising.
8. Our friendship is strictly _ spiritual _ ; we never seek material benefits from each other.
9. John’s parents were both deeply _ religious __ people, who believed it was sinful (有罪的) to work on Sundays.
10. The doctors came to the conclusion that the patient’s blindness was __ temporary _ and he’d be able to see again after some treatment.
11. I want a thermometer that has two __ scales _ marked on it, one in Fahrenheit (华氏温度) and the other in Centigrade.
12. The teachers in the training center are making great efforts to __ cultivate __ in their students the habit of speaking English.
13. He’s applied for a lot of jobs recently, which __ suggests __ that he’s not altogether satisfied with his present position.
14. My parents offered me an amount of money adequate to __ purchase __ an apartment, but I’ve decided to buy one myself.
15. He said he was unlucky, but I believed that the accident was the __ inevitable __ consequence of his carelessness.
16. This dictionary provides simple explanations and a lot of examples, which will __ enable _ you to understand English words better.
17. He agreed with whatever I said and gave me whatever I wanted, but his eagerness to please me merely __ reinforced _ my dislike of him.
18. She drew a _ comparison _ between life in the city and life in the country; then she made it clear that she preferred to live in the country.
19. There are indications that some people are giving up high pressure jobs in exchange for _ occupations _ with more flexible working time.
20. Having caused numerous deaths and made hundreds of thousands of people homeless, Hurricane Katrina is considered to be one of the most _ destructive _ natural disasters in living memory.
Words in action 2
1. – You always look fit. How do you manage it? – I _ work out _ in the gym two hours every day.
2. You didn’t do anything wrong. You should _ have a clear conscience _ .
3. We missed the last bus; so there was no choice _ other than _ to walk home.
4. Whether you accept it or not, we must all die some day: it’s just a _ fact of life _ .
5. There are some areas of poverty, but the country _ as a whole _ is fairly
prosperous.
6. The case may be solved soon since more facts __ relative to _ it have come to light.
7. You think it was a bad movie, but if you were a child you might have a different _ point of view .
8. The book has been well reviewed (评价), but it hasn’t been very successful _ in terms of __ actual sales.
9. Although bad management was the major factor, the firm’s failure was due _ in part __ to a decrease in demand.
10. After the accident, he _ took pains _ to conceal the sad news from his parents.
11. The two new systems are, _ in effect _ , the same; we can’t find any difference between them.
12. The judge said that the fine would _ serve as _ a warning to other motorists who drove without due care.
13. _ Leave _ your children __ with __ me while you’re on vacation —I will take care of them for you.
14. His old radio finally _ wore out _ and it was beyond repair. The poor old man had to go without it.
15. She was much __ better off __ when she got promoted, and even had enough money to buy a new car.
16. Naturally, people do not like being kept in the dark about anything that _ has a great deal to do with _ themselves.
17. His favourite pastime is photography, __ from _ which he _ derives __ much pleasure and satisfaction.
Increasing you word power 3
1. Please add these numbers together and tell me the _ total _ .
2. The _ current _ , which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous.
3. She looked upon him as a(n) __ ideal _ husband and a lifetime companion.
4. He has invited all his friends and __ relatives _ to come to his wedding.
5. There is too much traffic on this road; we will return by the _ alternative _ one.
6. Without their support it would have been impossible for us to attain our _ objectives _ .
7. A teacher may not be able to give __ individual _ attention to each pupil if his class is large.
8. Don’t turn the stereo up to its _ maximum __ volume, otherwise the neighbors will complain
. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.
1. 千百年来哲学家们费尽心机从各自的角度阐述何为幸福。(take pains; point of view)
____ For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate the meaning of happiness from their own points of view. _____
2.?刚上大学时，突然发现自己得处理所有日常事物，直到那时自己才觉得在父母身边生活真是幸福。(leave … with …)
____ When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with everything to deal with by myself. It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience. _____
3.?你不要总是和别人攀比，否则你可能会陷于忧郁之中，因为毕竟有许多人比你强。
(comparison; depression)
___ You shouldn’t always make comparison with others; otherwise, you may be trapped in / fall into depression, for there are always many others who are better than you. ____
4.?今天人们生活比以前富裕多了，闲暇时间也多了，奇怪的是人们反而觉得生活乏味了。(better off; leisure)
_____ Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life boring / dull. ____
5. 事实上，人生是漫长而缺少兴奋的。如果期待每天都如戏剧般精彩必定会遭遇失望。(in effect; inevitable)
_____ Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You are sure to suffer from inevitable disappointment if you expect everyday life to be as exciting as a drama. ____
6.?过于顺利的生活可能具有破坏性，因为人们没有机会学会怎样应对挫折。这能部分解释年轻人居高不下的自杀率。(destructive; in part)
___ A life that is too smooth may also be destructive because it offers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with setbacks. This in part explains the high rates of suicide among young people.__
第四单元
Words in action 1
1. Why don’t you voice your opinions? — how can you be so _ indifferent _ to such important public affairs!
2. A judge must be free from __ prejudice _ —his opinions must be fair and reasonable.
3. The police are _ appealing _ to the public for detailed information about the murderer.
4. They have _ rendered __ us a great service without which we couldn’t have finished our task.
5. I won’t take his __ threats _ seriously — he often says he will punish me, but he never does.
6. These proposals are impractical in every _ respect _ ; I cannot recommend them to my staff.
7. It is the hospital’s policy to _ isolate _ any patient who is suffering from an infectious disease.
8. I was so thirsty that I bought a bottle of lemonade and _ sucked _ it up through a straw within seconds.
9. If one child gets sick with chicken-pox (水痘), the rest of the children in the same kindergarten will be exposed to the danger of being _ infected _ .
10. His total _ ignorance _ of the subject is truly surprising. How come he knows nothing about it?
11. Switzerland is surrounded by four large neighbours, _ namely _ , France, Germany, Austria and Italy.
12. It’s possible that they will win, but judging by their recent
performances it doesn’t seem very _ probable .
13. He wanted to stay at home, but at last he agreed, very _ reluctantly _ , to go to the cinema with his bossy (好发号施令的) wife.
14. Amid stormy _ applause _ , she concluded her speech and returned to her seat, leaving many of us with tears running down our cheeks.
15. The little girl __ wept __ with disappointment when she learned that her favourite Barbie Dolls were sold out.
16. The Department of Public Health has _ issued __ strict instructions that no one should enter the epidemic area (疫区) without permission.
17. Without an umbrella I had to _ shelter _ from the rain under a big tree.
18. He _ contracted _ such bad habits as smoking and drinking when he was fifteen, and now it is hard for him to get rid of them.
19. I realized I’d been _ cheated _ when I saw the painting on sale for half the price I paid for it.
20. Corruption in government is not _ tolerated _ in any country that wants to achieve rapid economic growth and improve the life of its citizens.
Words in action 2
1. Her way to _ guard against _ robbery is never to go out alone at night.
2. There’s no need to _ concern yourself with _ this matter; we can handle it by ourselves.
3. There are two more people coming –can you _ make room for _ them to sit down?
4. I’m tired of their endless quarrels. I wonder how I can __ bring _ their disagreement __ to an end _ .
5. He is studying hard __ in the hope of _ getting good grades and having
a better jo
b in the future.
6. My mother did not allow me to join the club __ on the ground that _ it would do more harm than good.
7. The children were taken care of by their aunt because their father was violent and they were believed to be __ atrisk _ .
8. I repeatedly warned him not to do it, but my warnings were never considered – they were simply __ set aside _ .
9. _ As regards __ the matter of this infectious disease, I would like to add a few remarks to those of the previous speaker.
10. The workman had a finger _ cut off _ by the machine he was operating; it was just a moment of inattention (疏忽).
11. _ Owing to _ the lack of cooperation between the two sides, the project has made little progress so far.
12. Nothing can be solved when both of you are in such a bad mood. __ Carry on _ this discussion when you calm down.
Increasing you word power 2
1. You can rely on his _ secrecy _ ; he will never tell it to anybody else.
2. Roosevelt was elected four times to the _ presidency _ of the US.
3. Your words and actions lack _ consistency _ – you say one thing and do another.
4. It would improve our _ efficiency _ if we use a more up-to-date method.
5. A hidden micro-recorder in a person’s home is an invasion (侵犯) of __ privacy _
6. The teacher allowed his pupils the _ intimacy _ of calling him by his first name.
7. He is quite careless and often absent-minded. Everyone doubts the _ accuracy _ of his work.
8. The country will achieve _ self-sufficiency _ of grain in five years and the import of it will then become history.
9. She objected to his __ advocacy _ of large schools; she strongly insisted on the idea of small ones.
10. I’m amazed at the __ delicacy _ of her skin; I just cannot believe she is 65.
Increasing you word power 3
1. I know he’s upset, but that’s no _ justification _ for his rude behaviour.
2. It is the duty of the police to bring those who break the law to _ justice _ .
3. Could it ever be _ justifiable _ to use atomic weapons against civilians (平民)?
4. The fact that he annoyed you does not _ justify __ your treating him in such a way.
5. As the watch she had just bought was a fake, she felt fully _ justified _ in asking for her money back.
6. I don’t think he is a __ just man –he often punishes me but not her when we make the same mistake.
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.
1. 他们带着生病的父亲远赴北京，希望能治好他的心脏病。(in the hope of) ___ They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope of
curing his heart disease. ______
2. 普及艾滋病知识的活动需要继续开展，这个阶段的重点放在这种病的传播途径。(carry on; contract)
____ The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on , and at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted . _______
3.?权力如果运用得当则百姓安居乐业，运用不当则殃及百姓日常生计。(render) ______ If power is properly applied, the lives of the common people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will be placed under threat. ________
4.?政府使用核武器来防御恐怖袭击算是正当行为吗？(justifiably; guard against)
___ Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against terrorist attacks ? ______
5. 由于缺乏对这种病的了解，许多人依然认为HIV受害者都是自作自受。(owing to; ignorance)
____ Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIV victims deserve what they suffer. ______
6. 新发布的关于改善农村医疗系统的报告让我们相信农村地区缺医少药的时代终
将结束。(issue; bring sth. to an end)
_____ The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines
英语词汇学 第一部分选择题 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers .Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket（30％） 1. Degradation can be illustrated by the following example[ ] A. lewd → ignorant B. silly → foolish C. last → pleasure D. knave → boy 2. Homophones are often employed to create puns for desired effects of: [ ] A. humour B. sarcasm C. ridicule D. all the above 3. The four major modes of semantic change are _____. [ ] A. extension, narrowing, elevation and degradation B. extension, generalization, elevation and degradation C. extension, narrowing, specialization and degradation D. extension, elevation, amelioration and degradation 4. The use of one name for that of another associated with it is rhetorically called _____. [ ] A. synecdoche B. metonymy C. substitution D. metaphor 5. Idioms adjectival in nature function as _____. [ ] A. adjectives B. attributes C. modifiers D. words 6. Grammatical context refers to _____ in which a word is used. [ ] A. vocabulary B. grammar C. semantic pattern D. syntactic structure 7. In the idiom 'in good feather', we change 'good' into 'high, full' without changing meaning. This change of constituent is known as _____ . [ ] A. addition B. replacement C. position-shifting D. variation 8. The word "laconic" is _____. [ ] A. onomatopoeically motivated B. morphologically motivated C. semantically motivated D. etymologically motivated 9. CCELD is distinctive for its _____. [ ] A. clear grammar codes B. language notes
南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷 大学英语（一） Model Test Three PartⅠVocabulary and Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1．To _____ the truth，I really didn’t know anything about yesterday’s meeting． A) do C) put B) tell D) take 2．Your sales methods will depend the customers with whom you deal． A) with C) in B) on D) for 3．We support the view that poor management will ______business failure． A) break up C) 1ead to B) take in D) put off 4．In recent years，there have been over 30 foreign companies _____ business in this city． A) doing C) to do B) do D) done
大学英语一第一次作业 答案 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】
一、单项选择题。本大题共40个小题，每小题 2.5 分，共100.0分。在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.— Hi! How do you do, Zhang — _______ A.How are you? B.Good afternoon. C.How do you do? D.Very fine. 2.—Jane, I’m coming to say good-bye. I’m leaving tomorrow.
— _______ A.I’m sorry. B.Oh, no. Why? C.Go slowly. D.Why soon Can’t you stay a few days longer 3.—Sam, this is my friend, Jane. —_______ A.I’m Sam. B.How are you? C.Glad to meet you, Jane. D.Very well, thank you. 4.— May I know your name, please
— _______ A.I’d rather not. B.Yes, you may. C.Jane Edwin. D.No, please don’t 5.—Haven’t seen you for ages. How are you — _______ A.Thank you a lot. B.It’s several years. C.Long time no see. D.Just so-so. 6.We’re glad that something _______ has come out of the situation. A.positive?
大学英语4 第一次作业 一、单选题 (共90.00分) 1.How did the writer feel when his father advised him to try Westminster College of Law? A.He felt shameful and refused to take the advice. B.The advice was useful and realistic, but going to a much less famous school than the previous one hurt his self-esteem. C.He thought it easy to attend Westminster College of Law. D.He didn’t take it seriously and ignore the advice. 正确答案：B 2.What do you think resulted in the writer’s success? A.He had a strong dignity. B.The writer had the talent of a lawyer, which the dean of the University of Colorado School of Law had mistaken him. C.Westminster College of Law is better than the University of Colorado School of Law. D.His ambition, diligence and taking advantage of chances. 正确答案：B 3.The writer had tried very hard and got enrolled by the University of Colorado School of Law. A.True B.False正确答案：B 4.The writer’s father understood very well why his son had been ki cked out of the University of Colorado. A.True B.False正确答案：A 5.The writer didn’t feel proud when he went back to the University of Colorado after graduation. A.True B.False正确答案：B 6.We should try to _______ all educational opportunities. A.take advantages of B.take the advantage of C.take advantage of D.take advantage with正确答案：C 7.In given conditions, bad things can _______ good results. A.lead to B.results in C.issued in D.lead in正确答案：A 8.I’ll tell our manager about it and ask him to _______ you. A.connect to B.connect C.contact with D.contact正确答案：D 9.She has long been hoping to become the _______ manager. A.assistant B.assistants C.assistance D.assisted正确答案：A 10.The earthquake _______ several stores in the business area. A.damage B.blasted C.hurt D.destroyed正确答案：D 11.I’ll let you borrow it _______ you lend me your bicycle in return. A.on a condition B.on conditions C.on one condition D.in one condition正确答案：C 12.The doctor will see you again next week. _______ you must rest as much as possible. A.Meanwhile B.Otherwise C.Also D.Moreover正确答案：A 13.After the accident it took a long time before she had the _______ to get on a plane again. A.encourage B.courageous C.confident D.confidence正确答案：D 14.Is it worthwhile putting so many resources toward something that is _______ a reliable thing? A.nothing but B.anything but C.something but D.everything but正确答案：B 15.What food did Amy like most? A.The roasted turkey. B.The sweet potatoes. C.The cooked fish. D.The soft fish cheek. 正确答案：D 16.When she knew that Robert would come for the Christmas dinner, Amy was so excited that she cried. A.True B.False正确答案：B
《英语词汇学教程》（2004年版）练习答案 【Chapter 1】 7．tart: loose woman bloke: fellow gat: pistol swell: great chicken: coward blue: fight smoky: police full: drunk dame: woman beaver: girl 8. haply = perhaps albeit = although methinks = it seems to me eke = also sooth = truth morn = morning troth = pledge ere = before quoth = said hallowed = holy billow = wave/ the sea bade = bid 【Chapter 2】 Ex.1 The Indo-European Language Family is one of the most important language families in the world. It is made up of most of the languages of Europe, the Near East and India. English belongs to this family and the other members of the Indo-European have more or less influence on English vocabulary. A knowledge of the Indo-European Language Family will help us understand English words better and use them more appropriately. 2. Indo-European Language Family Balto-Slavic Indo-Iranian Celtic Italian Hellenic Germanic
[0057]《英语词汇学》 第一次作业 [论述题] Exercise 1 Definitions Define the following terms with illustrative examples. 1. aliens 2. denizens 3. homophones 4. metonymy 5. dialect 6. backformation 7. acronym 8. semantic loan 9. bilingual dictionary 10. polysemy 参考答案： Exercise 1 Definitions 1. aliens Aliens are words borrowed from a foreign language without any change of the foreign sound and spelling. These words are immediately recognizable as foreign in origin. For examples, "coup d'état”, "résumé”, "régime”, etc. are all Aliens of French borrowings. 2. denizens Denizens are easily associated with already existing native words. They are successfully assimilated. They are foreign words which have been conformed to native English in accent, form (spelling) and even in adoption of an English affix. E.g. uncertain (the English prefix un- + certain, French by origin). 3. homophones Homophones are words identical in sound but different in spelling and meaning, e.g. sun, son; piece and peace; etc. 4. metonymy Metonymy is one way of meaning transference whereby the name of one thing is changed for that of another, to which it is related by association of ideas. For example, when I say "I am reading Shakespeare (meaning Shakespeare's works), I am using metonymy. 5. dialect Dialect refers to a variety of a language peculiar to some districts and having no normalized literary form. For example, Shanghai dialect is spoken peculiarly in Shanghai but there's no literary work peculiarly written in Shanghai dialect. 6. back formation
大学英语三离线作业答 案 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
离线作业试卷列表2 一、单选? 1.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- Would you be interested in seeing a film tonight- ____C______?分值：3 A. Not at all.??? B. Are you sure??? C. Great! I'd love to ??? D. You're welcome.???? 2.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- Excuse me, could you tell me the way to P eople's Square- ____B______?分值：3 A. I don't understand you.??? B. Sorry, I'm a stranger here.??? C. Why don't you take a taxi??? D. Don't bother me.???? 3.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）30?C 分值：1 A. on mind??? B. in heart??? C. in mind??? D. on your mind???? 4.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）29 B?分值：1 A. with??? B. for??? C. to??? D. in???? 5.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）28 B?分值：1 A. impossible??? B. wonderful??? C. incapable??? D. practical???? 6.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- I've got the first prize in the dancing ____C______?分值：3 A. You're welcome.??? B. It's very kind of you.??? C. Please accept my congratulations.??? D. Oh, really, I can't believe my ears.???? 7.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- I've passed the ___D_______?分值：3 A. What a pity!??? B. I have the examination.??? C. Come on.??? D. Congratulations.???? 8.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- I'm suffering from a ________A__?分值：3
首页- 我的作业列表- 《大学英语（四）》第二次网上作业答案 你的得分：97.5 完成日期：2014年02月27日16点38分 说明：每道小题括号里的答案是您最高分那次所选的答案，标准答案将在本次作业结束(即2014年03月13日)后显示在题目旁边。 一、单项选择题。本大题共30个小题，每小题 2.5 分，共75.0分。在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.— I wish you success in your career. — _______ ( D ) A.You are welcome. B.You think so. C.Yes, please. D.The same to you. 2.— Let's go to the library this afternoon. — _______ ( D ) A.Yes, that's right. B.No. I can't. C.What about you? D.That's a good idea. 3.— Madam, do all the buses go downtown? — _________ ( D ) A.Wow, you got the idea. B.No, never mind. C.Pretty well, I guess. D.Sorry, I'm new here. 4.— Are you feeling better today, Jack? — _______ ( C ) A.There must be something wrong. B.Just have a good rest. C.Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still don't feel good. D.Don't worry about me.
1、American women were________the right to vote until1920after many years of hard struggle. 1.A.ignored 2.B.neglected 3.C.denied 4.D.refused 2、The antonym of soft is in“a________voice”and in“a________cushion”. 1.A.rough,hard 2.B.rough,rough 3.C.hard,rough 4.D.hard,hard 3、The figure of speech employed in“My father is a sanitary engineer”is _________. 1.A.hyperbole 2.B.euphemism 3.C.litotes 4.D.metonymy 4、Mrs.Smith is afraid that she and her husband don’t see_________on New Year Resolutions. 1.A.face to face 2.B.eye to eye 3.C.back to back
4.D.heart to heart 5、Among the synonymous group,old man,daddy,dad,father and male parent,_______ would most probably used by a lawyer in the court. 1.A.dad 2.B.old man 3.C.father 4.D.male parent 6、Our teacher is now not with us.Aha!When the________is away,the________ will play. 1.A.tiger,monkeys 2.B.cat,mice 3.C.hawk,birds 4.D.old,young 7、I could give an opinion________,but I would rather think about it. 1.A.off the sleeve 2.B.off the cuffs 3.C.off the cuff 4.D.off the sleeves 8、Choked traffic has been a(n)________to urban transportation system. 1.A.archenemy 2.B.primary enemy
大学英语一第二次作业答案 题号:1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5 内容: Putting in a new window will ___ cutting away part of the roof. A、include B、involve C、contain D、comprise 标准答案:B 题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5 内容: Before you leave, please ___ all the windows are closed. A、sure B、make sure C、certain D、assure 标准答案:B 题号:3 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5 内容: Young people are not to ___ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in. A、glad B、content C、confident D、generous 标准答案:B 题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5 内容: The textbook was compiled ten years ago. It needs ___. A、revised B、being revised C、revising D、revise 标准答案:C 题号:5 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5 内容: The football game comes to you ___ from New York. A、lively B、alive C、live D、living 标准答案:C 题号:6 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5 内容: I ___ the book I wanted to find before I left the bookstore. A、caught sight of B、caughgt C、got hold D、lost sight of 标准答案:A 题号:7 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5 内容: He perfers to live with his mother than ___ her alone. A、to leave B、leaving C、leave D、leaves
西南大学网络与继续教育学院 课程代码： 0057 学年学季：20191 单项选择题 1、The earliest known native language of England is ________. .Celtic .Scottish .Saxon .Anglian 2、In the 19th century, gold was first ________ in California. .incovered .recovered .uncovered .discovered 3、Which of the following word is NOT a compound?（） .darkroom .wet day .small talk .hot dog 4、“ex-” in ex-husband reads ________ and means ________. ./Iks/, “former” ./eks/, “former” ./Iks/, “out”
./eks/, “out” 5、My sister lives 1000 miles away from us, so I only got to see her ________. .once in a blue moon .one time in a blue moon .one time in a moon .once in a moon 6、In the Early Modern English Period, ________ exerted the greatest influence(s) on English. .Chinese .Latin and Greek .German .French 7、— Does Tom smoke? — No. He is a _______. .unsmoker .nonsmoker .dissmoker .insmoker 8、Words such as priest, bishop, monk, nun, candle, etc. are of ________ origin. .Russian .Indian .Latin .Greek
作业三 1. ( 单选题) According to the passage, advertisements will NOT make us ____________.(本题分) A、buy something B、know the functions of some new goods C、learn some knowledge D、forget the old things that are already known by people 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析： 得分：5 2. ( 单选题) What will you possibly want to know from a washer advertisement?(本题分) A、some details. B、how much it will cost. C、its functions. D、all of the above. 学生答案： 标准答案：D 解析： 得分：0
3. ( 单选题) What is the author’s attitude towards most people’s claim that they never read advertisements?(本题分) A、doubt B、agreement C、acceptance D、in favor of 学生答案： 标准答案：A 解析： 得分：0 4. ( 单选题) According to the text, which of the following statements is true?(本题分) A、only TV commercials are useful in daily life B、advertisements help to change our life C、advertisements should be serious D、advertisements make us spend more money on newspaper, magazines and broadcast programs. 学生答案： 标准答案：B 解析： 得分：0 5. ( 单选题) In the passage, the author is focusing on ____________.(本题分)
1. Throughout history, many people have attempted to find the _____ secret to success, but relatively few have actually done it. a. elusive b. evasive c. illusory d. eloquent 2. It was hard for Cynthia to remain uninvolved with the controversy since she is such a _____ part of the company. a. visibility b. risible c. visible d. visibly 3. "Officer Clarke, in the best interest of the case, please consider absolutely everything to be at your _____." a. dispose b. disposal c. disposing d. disposed 4. The mountain climbers demonstrated a(n) _____ feat of selflessness when they turned around to help an injured stranger. a. advantageous b. gorgeous c. outrageous d. courageous 5. Many movie stars are notorious（声名狼藉的） for wearing excessive amounts of expensive _____. a. jewellery b. jewels c. jewelers
答题要求: 每题只有一个正确的选项。 1(5.0分) I’d rather you _______ talk about this affair for the time bein g. ?A) don’t ? ?B) didn’t ? ?C) wouldn’t ? ?D) shouldn’t ?
2(5.0分) —______ is your girl friend like? —She is very kind and good-looking. ?A) How ? ?B) What ? ?C) Which ? ?D) Who ? 3(5.0分)
The purpose of the conference is to _________ the friendship among the Asian countries. ?A) heighten ? ?B) promote ? ?C) raise ? ?D) increase ? 4(5.0分) I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ____ to me. ?A) appeared ?
happened ? ?C) occurred ? ?D) emerged ? 5(5.0分) She is not only my classmate ____ also my good friend. ?A) or ? ?B) but ? ?C) and ? ?D) too
6(5.0分) If you had taken my advice last week, you _______ in trouble now. ?A) must not be ? ?B) must not have been ? ?C) are not to be ? ?D) would not be ?
计算机应用基础1+2 思想品德与法律基础1+2 一、单选题（共 50 道试题，共 100 分。） V 1. A trip to that African country whose people are dying from the civil war is described in the doctor’s article as a terrible ____. A. nightmare B. potential C. reaction D. implication 满分：2 分 2. We often have ( ) supper at home. A. us B. ours C. our 满分：2 分 3. To our great disappointment, many things did not ____ quite as satisfactory as we had expected. A. set out B. turn out C. come down D. result in 满分：2 分 4. In redesigning the assembly line the engineer found it difficult to ____ his intention without adequate money. A. carry out
B. look into C. set aside D. concentrate on 满分：2 分 5. We haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few months since she was ____ into a big hospital round the corner. A. vanished B. endured C. invited D. admitted 满分：2 分 6. I have a sore throat. I ( )to drink more water. A. got B. have C. think 满分：2 分 7. ____ Tuesday evening at eight, Major Joyee will give a lecture in Bailey Hall on “My Experience in China”. A. In B. At C. Of D. On 满分：2 分 8. A:I'm keen on football. B: So ( )I. A. have B. do C. am
201109学期大学英语1作业1 单项选择题 The team’s efforts to score were ___ by the opposing goalkeeper. A、fractured B、flushed C、fluctuated D、frustrated 答案：D He couldn’t focus his attention ___ his homework. A、in B、on C、for D、off 答案：B She was so ___ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door. A、attracted B、absorbed C、drawn
D、concentrated 答案：B You shouldn’t ___ silly questions. A、keep on asking B、keep up asking C、keep from asking D、keep in asking 答案：A I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, tha n ___ a room with someone else. A、to share B、to have shared C、share D、sharing 答案：C The government are committed ___ the cause of improving the people’s living standard. A、to B、of C、for D、away 答案：A The two friends haven’t ___ with each other for 20 years. A、associated B、communicated