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ChinaDaily新闻及其英文评论4(精)

ChinaDaily新闻及其英文评论4(精)

The father of a third-grader in Nanjing has written more than 500 diaries about his son since he entered a primary school more than two years ago.

It becomes increasingly popular among parents to record their children’ growth progresses. Undoubtedly, it is so significant that it can strengthen the bond between parents and their children. As far as I am concerned, it is worth popularizing it.

100个最常用的公示语-2015-10-19 中国日报网双语新闻

100个常见公共场所的英语标示 第一类:No + ( )-ing /n. 1.禁止吸烟No Smoking 2.请勿乱扔杂物No Littering 3.请勿随地吐痰No Spitting 4.请勿摄像No Filming 5.严禁明火No Open Flame 6.禁止拍照No Photo 7.谢绝参观No Admittance 8.请勿入内No Admittance 9.儿童禁入No Admittance for Children/ Adults Only 10.禁止打手机No Cellphone 11.游人止步No Visitors 12.禁止入内No Entry 13.禁止堆放易燃物品No Flammable Materials 第二类:n./ Noun Phrases + Prohibited 14.严禁携带危险物品Dangerous Articles Prohibited 15.禁止黄、赌、毒Pornography, Gambling and Drugs Prohibited 第三类:Caution /Danger + n./ adj. 16.小心地滑Caution Slippery/ Caution Wet Floor 17.小心烫伤Caution Hot 18.小心玻璃Caution Glass 19.小心辐射Caution Radiation 20.高压危险Danger High Voltage 第四类:adj./ n. + Area 21.公众区Public Area 22.贵宾区VIP Area 23.等候区Waiting Area 24.吸烟区Smoking Area 25.办公区Administrative Area 第五类:n. + Only 26.非公莫入Staff Only 27.贵宾通道VIP Only 28.残疾人专用Disabled Only 第六类:(Please) + Imperative Sentence 29.节约用水Please Save Water 30.节约用纸Please Save Paper 31.请勿坐靠Please Stand Clear 32.排除等候Please Line Up 33.贵重物品,随身保管Please Don’t Leave Your Valuables Unattended 34.通讯工具调至静音Please Mute Cellphones 35.爱护公共设施Please Protect Public Facilities 36.请勿践踏草坪Please Keep Off the Grass 37.保持肃静Quiet Please 38.小心台阶Mind the Step 39.谨防扒窃Beware of Pickpockets 40.随手关门Keep Door Closed 41.请勿触摸Don’t Touch 42.小心碰头Watch Your Head 43.敲击报警Push for Alarm 44.熄灭烟头Put Out Your Cigarettes 45.紧急情况,敲碎玻璃Break Glass in Emergency 第七类;n./v./adj. 46.入口Entrance 47.来宾登记Registration 48.收款台Cashier 49.洗手间Toilet 50.终点站Terminus 51.咖啡馆、小餐馆Café 52.留言栏Suggestions 53.旅游纪念品Souvenirs 54.桑拿Sauna 55.医务室Clinic 56.自动扶梯Escalator 57.推Push 58.拉Pull

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英文信息资源网站列表 国内英文新闻网站 1. 双语新闻(声音、文字文件):https://www.doczj.com/doc/1211942323.html,/1697/index_1.html 2. 新浪英文版:https://www.doczj.com/doc/1211942323.html,/index.html 3. 英语听力特快:https://www.doczj.com/doc/1211942323.html,/ 4. 英语新闻在线:https://www.doczj.com/doc/1211942323.html,/index.php 5. VOA 慢速英语: https://www.doczj.com/doc/1211942323.html, 6. 新华社新闻英文版: https://www.doczj.com/doc/1211942323.html,/english 7. 中国日报英文版:https://www.doczj.com/doc/1211942323.html, 8. 中国国际广播电台英语学习网站https://www.doczj.com/doc/1211942323.html,/08english/ 9. 中国日报英语点津网https://www.doczj.com/doc/1211942323.html,/language_tips/index.html 国外知名英文报刊网站 1. Newsweek 《新闻周刊》https://www.doczj.com/doc/1211942323.html,/ 2. New Scientist 《新科学家》https://www.doczj.com/doc/1211942323.html,/ 3. Time 《时代周刊》https://www.doczj.com/doc/1211942323.html,/ 4. Washington Post《华盛顿邮报》https://www.doczj.com/doc/1211942323.html,/ 5. the New York Times (纽约时报)(https://www.doczj.com/doc/1211942323.html,) 6. 21st Century Online(21世纪英语报)(https://www.doczj.com/doc/1211942323.html,) 7. Economist(经济学家)(https://www.doczj.com/doc/1211942323.html,) 8. Chicago Tribune news(芝加哥论坛报)(https://www.doczj.com/doc/1211942323.html,) 9. Detroit News(底特律新闻) (https://www.doczj.com/doc/1211942323.html,) 10.《美国新闻》(https://www.doczj.com/doc/1211942323.html,) 11. USA Today(今日美国) (https://www.doczj.com/doc/1211942323.html,) 12. Wall Street Journal(华尔街报) (https://www.doczj.com/doc/1211942323.html,) 13. Guardian(英国卫报) (https://www.doczj.com/doc/1211942323.html,) 14. Berliner Morgenpost International摩根邮报http://www.berliner-morgenpost.de 15. The Independent (独立报) https://www.doczj.com/doc/1211942323.html, 16. Financial Times (金融时报) https://www.doczj.com/doc/1211942323.html, 17. The Mirror (镜报) https://www.doczj.com/doc/1211942323.html, 18. The Times (泰晤士报) https://www.doczj.com/doc/1211942323.html, 19. Birmingham Post-Herald(伯明翰邮报)https://www.doczj.com/doc/1211942323.html, 20. Irish Post (爱尔兰邮报) (https://www.doczj.com/doc/1211942323.html,) 21. La Tribune Interactive(经济金融日报) ( https://www.doczj.com/doc/1211942323.html,tribune.fr) 22. The Herald (先驱报) (https://www.doczj.com/doc/1211942323.html,) 23. International Herald Tribune(国际先驱论坛日报) https://www.doczj.com/doc/1211942323.html, 24. Reader's Digest(读者文摘) (https://www.doczj.com/doc/1211942323.html,) 25. Business Week(商业周刊) (https://www.doczj.com/doc/1211942323.html,) 26. History Today(历史杂志) ( https://www.doczj.com/doc/1211942323.html,) 27. Esquire (绅士杂志) (https://www.doczj.com/doc/1211942323.html,) 28. The American Spectator(美国观察者) (https://www.doczj.com/doc/1211942323.html,) 29. Fashion UK(英国时尚杂志) (https://www.doczj.com/doc/1211942323.html,/fashionuk) 30. Marketing Week(行销周刊) (https://www.doczj.com/doc/1211942323.html,)

中国日报网英语点津

据十一届全国人大三次会议大会发言人李肇星介绍,会议期间将重点审议全国人大常委会关于提请审议《选举法修正案(草案)》的议案,并指出选举法修正案草案规定的城乡按相同人口比例选举人大代表,将更好地实现人人平等、地区平等、民族平等的原则。 请看《中国日报》的报道: The draft amendment to the Electoral Law has proposed equal electoral rights for urban and rural citizens, which, if passed, will "expand people's democracy and safeguard their rights to be the masters of their own destiny", Li Zhaoxing, spokesman for the third session of the 11th NPC, told reporters at a press conference on Thursday. 十一届全国人大三次会议发言人李肇星上周四在记者发布会上表示,《选举法修正案(草案)》提出城乡居民应享有相同的选举权。该修正案通过后将“扩大人民民主,保障人民当家作主的权利”。 文中的amendment to the Electoral Law就是指“选举法修正案”,而draft amendment就是指“修正案草案”。此次《选举法》修改,一个重点就是城乡拟按相同人口比例选举人大代表,并且享有相同的electoral rights(选举权)。城乡居民选举将有望实现equal representation(同票同权)。 Amendment在这里指“修正案”,例如First Amendment就常用来指“美国宪法第一修正案”,而draft在这里则表示“草案”。此外,draft还常用来指“征兵,选拔”,例如:John was drafted into the Army last year. (约翰去年被应征入伍。) 全国人大新闻发言人李肇星本周四在新闻发布会上称,2010年我国国防预算将比上年预算执行数增长7.5%。与前几年相比,国防费用增幅有所下降。 请看新华社的报道: China plans to increase its defense budget by 7.5 percent in 2010, only about half of last year's planned growth of 14.9 percent, a parliament spokesman said here on Thursday. 全国人大发言人(李肇星)本周四称,中国2010年国防预算的增幅计划为7.5%,增幅仅为去年计划增幅14.9%的一半。 文中的defense budget就是指“国防预算”,而在实际花费之后则会形成defense expenditure/spending(国防开支)。该预算在fiscal expenditure(财政支出)中所占的比例与去年持平。我国一直奉行defensive national defense policy(防御性国防政策),逐步提高military transparency(军事透明度),每两年发布一次white papers on national defense(国防白皮书)。 每年各国政府都会制定fiscal year(财政年度)中的各项预算。家庭内部还可以制定family budget(家庭预算)。现在年轻人的消费观念已经发生了转变,采用budget plan/divided payments(分期付款)的方式买车也越来越流行了,但这并不代表一定会铺张浪费,很多人还是会选择购买一辆budget car(便宜的车)。 3月3日在向政协大会做工作报告时,中共中央政治局常委、全国政协主席贾庆林表示,将高度重视收入差距过大引发的影响社会稳定的因素,努力促进社会公平正义。

China Daily 双语新闻

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汉英新闻翻译策略 美国新闻学者约斯特认为: “新闻是已经发生或正在发生的事实的报道。”从中可以看出新闻的根本特点:新闻是对信息的报道, 新闻的时效性很强, 客观性是新闻的灵魂。 新闻一般包括标题、导语和正文三个部分。标题高度概况了整条新闻的主要内容, 被喻为“新闻的眼睛”, 是信息量最集中、最丰富的地方。新闻标题的功能包括五个方面: 把最精彩的内容揭示给读者, 用最短的文字阐明内容主旨, 以特殊方式表达报纸的倾向性, 凭借特殊强势吸引读者, 选择让人震撼的语句激励读者。导语简要交代整条新闻的人物、时间、地点、事件、原因等要素, 通常称为5W, 这些有时甚至用一句话表达。正文则体现前重后轻的做法, 先提供重要的信息, 再补充必要的背景报道, 所谓“倒金字塔”结构。 纽马克认为,采取何种翻译方法取决于三个因素:文本类型(type of text) 、读者身份(nature of thereadership) 和翻译目的(purpose of the translation) 。具体而言,译者可以打破新闻原文的形式上的束缚,在标题、词汇和句法结构上进行改写(rewriting) 。在出发语和目的语之间发生矛盾时,要优先考虑目的语的表达习惯。“好的翻译听起来不像是翻译”(奈达) ,而像译者用目的语写作的产物。交际翻译法的实质是意译、归化、适度再创造。 1.标题改写 新闻标题的功能是提炼内容、美化版面和吸引读者(郜书锴,2002) 。好的新闻标题常常具有简约、醒目、概括、风趣的特点(刘宓庆,1998 :82) 。标题翻译的好坏,直接影响着整篇新闻翻译的交际效果和读者的兴趣。纽马克认为:“Normally, as a translator, you are entitled to …change? the title of your text . ”(2001 : 156) 因此,除了极少数采用语义翻译外,译者都在标题翻译上下了很大功夫用交际翻译法处理。 标题翻译应积极地揭示新闻内容, 兼顾中英文标题的差异性和考虑读者的接受能力, 可采用以下三种策略: 其一, 如果标题含义明白、直接而且信息功能强烈, 译成目标语后读者不至于产生理解上的困难, 则可直译或基本直译, 例如: “Looking Back to Look Ahead——回首往昔展望未来”; “Olymp ics Begin in Style; Swimmer Takes 1st Gold——奥运会隆重开幕泳将夺首枚金牌”, 但中英文采用通栏标题或对仗式标题, 不完全一致。其二, 标题译成目标语能保留原文的重要信息和审美价值, 又不至于使读者产生理解上的困难。例如: “A V ow to Zip his Lips (夸张) ——誓要守口如瓶”; “So lar System Search from Space (头韵) ——从太空对太阳系进行探索”。“Zip”和“守口如瓶”并不对应, 但译文和原文对接受者的作用和接受者

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中国日报双语版2015-08-08

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