四川省绵阳市2018届高三第三次诊断性考试
英语试题
第I卷(选择题，共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.5.
B. ￡ 9.18.
C. ￡ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What docs Jerry think Tracy is doing?
A. Taking a break.
B. Sending e-mails.
C.
Preparing a work schedule.
2. Where is Amanda now?
A. In the library.
B. In the woman’s office.
C. In the classroom.
3. Why does the woman think she feels bad?
A. She didn’t rest well.
B. She didn’t eat enough.
C. She has a heart problem.
4. What can we learn about the new boy?
A. He is the man’s friend.
B. He enjoys talking to others.
C. He just starts his first day of school there.
5. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 7:30.
B. At 8:00.
C. At 8:30.
第二节(共15 小題; 每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所給的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6-7题。
6. What kind of novel does the man’s father like?
A. Detective novels.
B. Historical novels.
C. Romantic novels.
7. What does the man think of his father?
A. Humorous.
B. Knowledgeable.
C. Forgetful.
听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。
8. When is Sherry’s birthday?
A. Tomorrow.
B. The day after tomorrow.
C. The day before yesterday.
9. What will the man and the woman buy for Sherry?
A. Some flowers.
B. A record.
C. Some chocolates.
听第8段材斜，回答第10至12题。
10, What’s the woman’s impression of the man’s apartment?
A. It’s clean and tidy.
B. It’s in a mess.
C.
It’s small but comfortable.
11. What’s the woman’s advice for the man’s problem?
A. Do the housework himself.
B. Go to the cinema.
C. Go to a concert.
12. What will the speakers do after the conversation?
A. Eat in a restaurant.
B. Go to the cinema.
C. Go to a concert.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。
13. When did the woman look at the photo albums last time?
A. Ten years ago.
B. Twenty years ago.
C. Thirty years ago.
14. How did the man recognize the woman in the first picture?
A. From her skirt.
B. From her straight hair.
C. From her smile.
15. How did the woman’s leg get injured in the second picture?
A. She hurt it while skiing.
B. She injured it in a car accident,
C. She had a bad fall two years earlier.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends.
B. Mother and son.
C. Husband and wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. Where did western culture begin?
A. In western Europe.
B. In Ancient Greece.
C. In Rome.
18. What influenced the North American culture most in recent centuries?
A. Arts.
B. Science.
C. Government.
19. What has provided a new source for western values?
A. Modem literature.
B. 1 he moving population.
C. The invention of television and the Internet.
20. What is the speaker probably doing?
A. Giving a lecture.
B. Conducting a TV show.
C. Hosting a radio program.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
The CLF Art Cafe, Peckham
Playing different kinds of music, it has a night to serve most tastes. As one of the leading places for the creative arts, the building is full of friendly but crazy students and young people devoted to having a good time. But for those who aren’t int erested in making the ceiling sweat, there is an open-air rooftop, monthly plays and regular showings of films.
Roxy, Fitzrovia
In the heart of London’s shopping center lies one of the flagships for a student night out in London. After showing their Student IDs, students head down into the basement (地下室) of the Roxy where they are thrown into a group of young people from all backgrounds and countries. Whether for a few drinks and a chat or a dance along to the sound of the latest hits, the Roxy’s half-priced cocktail (鸡尾酒) will make sure you arc satisfied.
Bar Kick, Shoreditch
For students who are very busy and have forgotten how to relax, keep yourself focused while you play a game of table football. Put yourself into the crowd of bars and clubs Shoreditch has to offer, Bar Kick presents students with a quiet evening. At street level, it seems like any other bar. Heading downstairs you’ll find almost a dozen football tables replacing the dance floor, giving it a competitive edge to an evening away from school work.
The Court, Tottenham Court Road
For an affordable meal and drinks on a Sunday before a week of stress, head over to The Court. Combining the perfect combination of traditional pub comforts with student prices, the central London pub offers a quiet place as you catch up with classmates and forget about the stresses of being a student,
21. Which seems to be a wise pick for a quiet student with a tight budget?
A. The CLF Art Cafe
B. The Court
C. Bar Kick
D. Roxy
22. According to the text, what do we know about Roxy?
A. It mainly appeals to foreign students.
B. It lies far from London’s downtown.
C. It requires customers’ proof of identity.
D. It offers customers service at half price.
23, What makes Bar Kick different from the other three bars mentioned?
A. It has a dance floor made of special material.
B. It is a place for people to enjoy quietness.
C. It looks different from others in the street.
D. It provides table games for its customers,
B
On a cool morning, Wilson Kasaine heads out along a dirt path in southern Kenya. His calmness makes it e asy to forget that he’s tracking one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Kasaine is tracking lions—especially one lion called Marti, who is the real-life Lion King of Selenkay Conservancy.
Tracking lions on foot may sound like a death wish, but Kasaine has been doing it for most of his life. Born into a traditional Maasai family he quickly grew to understand the beauty and danger of wildlife. Living with big wild animals forces him to develop a good sense of where they have been and where they may be going. During his 12-kilometer walks to and from school, he learned how to tell the paw prints (爪印)of a lion from those of other animals.
Growing up, Kasaine knew that improving his tracking abilities would help him avoid surprise meetings with dangerous animals. For many Maasai, tracking is mainly a matter of self-protection. But Kasaine is tracking lions to meet them and to protect them. He leads a small group of wide-eyed tourists over the red sandy path, searching for the lion that has left upon it his prints.
Each year, thousands of tourists crowd Kenya’s national parks to try to have a look at the"big five”; elephants, rhinoceros, leopards, buffaloes and lions. The international draw of these animals matters a lot because the nation’s economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife. If Kenya’s wildlife disappears, so does its second-largest source of income.
Wildlife protection efforts in Kenya meant marking off land exclusively(专门地)for animals. But it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were forced to leave their land and into smaller surrounding areas, They are also finding it increasingly hard to keep a traditional Maasai lifestyle. But people are glad that it really makes a difference to wildlife protection.
24. How did Kasaine track lions?
A. By working together with tourists.
B. By running after them all the time.
C. By going to school every day.
D. By studying their paw prints.
25. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A. Maasai people are born animal lovers.
B. Tourism is a big threat to Kenya’s wildlif e.
C. Kenya benefits a lot from its wildlife protection.
D. Small animals are not included in their protection policy.
26. What does the underlined word "it”in t he last paragraph refer to?
A. Kenya’s economic development.
B. Pe ople’s leaving their original homes.
C. Kenya’s second-largest income source.
D. Kenyan people’s traditional Maasai lifestyle.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. Wildlife protection in Kenya
B. Meeting a dangerous animal
C. Wilson Kasaine’s wise choice
D. Learning to live with lions
C
Many people want to grow their own garden, but they simply do not have the room. Do not worry. There is a solution. Consider container gardening.
The great thing about container gardening is that you can use a variety of different containers. You simply have to use your imagination. You could create a beautiful garden with things such as cement blocks, hanging baskets, clay pots, or window boxes. There are so many options when it comes to container gardening; it is only limited by your imagination.
Of course, you will want to take the following into consideration when you are ready to begin container gardening, in order for it to be successful.
First, you should avoid any containers that have been used to store chemicals, as well as treated wood. This could lead to the sudden death of your flowers and lead to the failure of your container gardening.
With any container that you choose, you need to ensure that it allows the water in it to drain when necessary. So it may be essential for you to create holes in the container to help this along. You should also
make sure the containers are placed on a raised surface, not upon the floor, to ensure the best possible drainage.
Ensure that the containers you choose are appropriate in size for the plants you choose, You need to prevent the roots from overgrowing the container.
If you like fresh veggies, you could consider container gardening with vegetables. This requires a process that differs from that of flower gardening. Talk to an employee at a supply store in your area, They can help you choose the right containers for the vegetables you are wishing to grow.
28. Which of the fol lowing may be improper materials for container gardening?
A. Clay pots.
B. Cement blocks.
C. Treated wood.
D. Window boxes.
29. What docs the underlined word"drain" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. To flow away.
B. To give off.
C. To pour down.
D. To hold back.
30. Compared to flower gardening, what do we know about vegetable gardening?
A. It seems much easier.
B. It requires more time,
C. It demands more water.
D. It needs special containers.
31. Who may be interested in the text?
A. Farmers who are good at gardening.
B. Citizens who enjoy gardening.
C. Children who like outdoor activities.
D. People who have a big yard.
D
Having a learning disability doesn’t mean you can’t learn, but you’ll need some help and need to work extra hard. If you have a learning disability such as dyslexia or dyscalculia, remember that you are not slow or stupid.
Learning disabilities can be genetic. That means they can be passed down in families through the genes, But kids today have an advantage over their parents. Learning experts now know a lot more about the brain and how learning works, and it’s easier for kids to get the help they need.
Dyslexia is a learning disability hat means a kid has a lot of trouble reading and writing. Kids who have trouble with math may have dyscalculia. Other kids may have
language disorders, meaning they have trouble understanding language and understanding what they read.
It can be confusing, though. What qualifies as “trouble" enough to be diagnosed as a learning disability? Reading, doing math, and writing letters may be tough for lots of kids at first. But when those troubles don’t fade away and it’s really difficult to make any progress, it’s possible that the kid has a learning disability.
Finding out you have a learning disability can be upsetting. You might feel different from everyone else. But the truth is that learning disabilities are pretty common. And if your learning specialist or psychologist has figured out which one you’re facing, you’re on the right track. Now, you can start getting the help you need to do better in school.
But for this special help to really work, you’ll need to practice the new skills you’re lea ning. It may take a lot of efforts every day, That can be a challenge, but you can do it Soon, you’ll enjoy the results of all your hard work: more fun and success at school.
32. What do we know about learning disability?
A. It is a physical disease.
B. It can be treated by doctors.
C. It happens to children who are lazy.
D. It gets you into trouble when learning a subject.
33. Children are likely to have a learning disability .
A. if their parents have the same problem
B. if they are not interested in a subject
C. if they don’t get help in time
D. if they don’t work hard
34. How can you know if you have a learning disability?
A. Your teacher says you are a slow student.
B. You can’t make progress after hard work.
C. You have trouble with some lessons at first.
D. Your learning style is different from others.
35. What’s the main purpos e of the text?
A. To find out the reasons for the learning disability.
B. To get parents to know more about their children.
C. To help people know and handle learning disability.
D. To ask teachers to help students with learning disability.
第二节(共5小题: 每小题2 分，满分10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stress is so common that many people choose to ignore it. But without right management, stress can be something much more serious. 36 They allow you to continue living your life in a healthy, happy manner.
Breathe
The stress-relief technique that pretty much everyone’s h eard of, the act of breathing nonetheless remains an important point as any when it comes to cooling down the angry blood that’s raging (发怒)around your body. 37
Write
38 Scribble (涂写) your feelings onto a piece of paper. They don’t even have to make sense. Just punch (按键) away at your computer on a day-to-day basis for five or ten minutes, and you might be surprised at how light, and carefree you feel afterwards.
39
Laughing allows us to take in a momentous supply of fresh oxygen from the air, stimulating (刺激) the muscles and providing our system with some healthy shock treatment that eases tension brought on by
stress. Laughing is something we need to do everyday to stay healthy, and is a great way to keep the bad effects of stress at bay.
Sleep
Sleep is absolutely essential for avoiding high stress levels. Everyone needs good amounts of rest, and by remaining glued (寸步不离) to a computer screen for the entire day without taking a break, your body will suffer the consequences, and stress will rise as a result. 40
A. Cry
B. Laugh
C. Stress can build up in anyone.
D. Listed here are 4 ways to cope with stress.
E. Type away at your desk and channel your emotions into your hard-drive.
F. Taking along, deep breath to calm yourself is medically proven to be beneficial.
G. Take frequent breaks away from the screen, get some sleep, and see your stress ease up,
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完型填空(共20小题: 每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up in a small town. There was a man named Joe, who was uneducated and couldn’t talk 41. He was good natured but not very smart, 42 every one teased him.
One day when was sitting on the porch, he came walking by, I was about 12 and thought it would make me 43 grown up to play jokes on him as some 44 did.
He asked what I was doing, I told him that my father had . 45 his job and that we were short of money.
I could see my friends nearby 46 so I went on with the 47. From his48 expression, I’m convinced that I had fooled him 49.
I knew he lived a 50 life with low income, SO it was funny when he asked 51 we needed anything. I told him that we didn’t know if we would have enough to 52. he replied "you poor thing. "
That night I heard the door 53 softly. I thought it was the wind whipping against the door, so I 54 it. The next morning I found a small box of food outside my house, I knew it was from Bob. I looked into the
box of canned food with 55 in my eyes. I felt ashamed for taking advantage of his 56 towards me, I 57 the whole story to my father and said I wanted to return the box. My father scolded me and 58 that I keep the box; otherwise it would hurt Joe’s feelings.
Although the good was not 59, I knew Joe gave the best he had. I did not 60 the gift.
41. A. smoothly B. loudly C. publicly D. honestly
42. A. if B. when C. so D. but
43. A, feel B. appear C. sound D. smell
44. A. peers B. teenagers C. adults D. idiots
45. A. found B. lost C. quitted D. changed
46. A. playing B. cheering C. smiling D. laughing
47. A. report B. story C. tale D. legend
48. A. doubtful B. impatient C. puzzled D. concerned
49. A. absolutely B. easily C. completely D. finally
50. A. happy B. expensive C. simple D. tough
51. A. how B. whether C. why D. that
52. A. drink B. spend C. wear D. eat
53. A. knocked at B. broken into C. tom down D. closed up
54. A. opened B. shut C. ignored D. locked
55. A. thanks B. fear C. tears D. pride
56. A. stupidity B. kindness C. love D. sympathy
57. A. confessed B. translated C. repeated D. recommended
58. A. suggested B. insisted C. ordered D. decided
59. A. fresh B. cheap C. valuable D. tasty
60. A. appreciate B. give C. cherish D. deserve
第II卷(非选择题，共50 分)
第二节(共10小题: 每小题1. 5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
You probably 61(hear) that all legends have a basis in fact. That may not be true, but this bizarre
legends is.
Recently, the people of Switzerland began telling stories about a 62 (mystery)figure who walked through the Maules Forest 63 (wear)camouflage (伪装)and a gas mask. For ten years, there was no evidence 64 this figure existed; just a few eye witness accounts in the newspapers. According to those 65 (account), he didn’t show any signs of being dangerous or malicious, but he sure was creepy. With no concrete evidence of his existence, the figure remained in the realm of folklore. People began calling him"the ghost of Maules" or"Le Loyon. " In 2013, 66，his existence was proven when 67 pedestrian took the photograph of Le Loyon. A few months later, his gas mask and camouflage coat appeared in the woods, 68 a strange note hinting that he was harmless and could no longer stand 69(view)as some kind of monster. Whether Le Loyon actually committed suicide or simply abandoned his persona and wandering habits 70 (remain) unknown. These are some of the most bizarre unsolved mysteries of all time.
第四部分写作( 共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
My village lie in the mountains in southwest China. Although the climate and landscape are pleased, people lead a tough life there. At the beginning of the 21stcentury, the government began to attach great importance to its development, under the influence of that, people’s living condition began to improve. A lot of roads were built and plenty of trade centers were newly found, which made them convenient to develop economy. What’s more, great many students were admitted into famous universities. In a word, thank to the government’s support, great changes have been taken place in the past few years. My village takes up a new look now.
第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）(满分25 分)
假如你是李华，高考前夕，你校组织高一、高二学生为高三学生加油助威活动。请你根据以下提示写一份关于此次活动的英文报道。
1)活动时间和地点;
2)活动过程;
3)你的感想。
注意:
1)词数100 左右;
2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
四川省绵阳市2018届高三第三次诊断性考试
英语试题答案
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
1-5 ACACA
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
6-10 ACABB 11-15 CABCA 16-20 CBACA
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题: 每小题2分，满分30分)
21-25 BCDDC 26-30 BACAD 31-35BDABC
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
36-40 DFEBG
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完型填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
41-50 ACACB 46-50 DBDCD 51-5 5BDACC 56-60 DABDD
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
61. have heard 62. mysterious 63. wearing 64. that 65. accounts
66. however 67. a 68. with 69. being viewed 70. remains
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35 分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
My village lie in the mountains in southwest China. Although the climate and landscape are pleased, people
lies pleasant lead a tough life there. At the beginning of the 21stcentury, the government began to attach great importance to its development, under the influence of that, people’s living condition began to improve. A lot of roads were built and
which conditions
plenty of trade centers were newly found, which made them convenient to develop economy. What’s more, /\great
founded it a
many students were admitted into famous universities. In a word, thank to the government’s support, great changes
thanks
have been taken place in the past few years. My village takes up a new look now.
删除been on
第二节书面表达(满分25 分)
One possible version:
As the CEE is approaching, a yearly activity named"Come on Senior Three" was held on our school playground on the afternoon of May 30th. A1l teachers and students from Senior One and Senior Two all participated in the event. The principal, one teacher and one student made three wonderful and inspiring speeches, after which all the teachers and students sang songs together and they all had a great time.
This kind of activity is a great way to deal with study pressure for Senior 3 students, for they can get
away from the study for a moment and get relaxed and refreshed. Therefore with the pressure gone, I think they will do well in the examination.
绵阳南山中学实验学校高2018级10月月考 数学（理工类） 一.选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是符合题目要求的. 1. 已知集合{}12A x x =-<，()0,2B =，则A B =（ ） A. {}04x x << B. {}22x x -<< C. { }02x x << D. {}13x x << 2. 已知等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若1476a a a ++=，则7S =（ ） A. 7 B. 10 C. 14 D. 21 3. 已知正方形ABCD 的边长为1，设AB a =，BC b =，AC c =，则a b c -+等于（ ） A. 0 B. C. 2 D. 4. 设sin 2sin 0αα-=，,02πα??∈- ???，则tan2α的值是（ ） A B. C. 3 D. 3- 5. 南宋数学家杨辉在《详解九章算法》和《算法通变本末》中，提出了一些新的垛积公式，所讨论的高阶等差数列与一般等差数列不同，前后两项之差并不相等，但是逐项差数之差或者高次差成等差数列．对这类高阶等差数列的研究，在杨辉之后一般称为“垛积术”．现有高阶等差数列，其前7项分别为1，5，11，21，37，6l ，95，则该数列的第8项为( ) A. 99 B. 131 C. 139 D. 141 6. 设函数3,0()21,0x a x f x x x ?-≤=?+>?，若函数()f x 有最小值，则实数a 的取值范围是（ ） A. [2,)+∞ B. (1,2] C. (,2)-∞ D. (,2]-∞ 7. 已知1 23a = ，b log =92c log =，则,,a b c 的大小关系为（ ） A. a b c >> B. .a c b >> C. .b a c >> D. .c b a >> .
绵阳市高中 2016 级（2019 届高三）第一次诊断性考试 语文 一、现代文阅读（36 分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共 3 小题，9 分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。 烟火作为中国的民俗文化，其所沉积的宗教、民俗、神话、社会乃至美学意义，令人叹为观止。《周礼·春官》所载“九祭”中，第三祭“炮祭”，这种烧柴祭天的仪式，被认为是爆竹的起源。爆竹的流行，始于唐而兴于宋。南宋时，开始用火药制作烟火。至于其功能，依然延续驱鬼避邪的旧俗，其后，烟火延伸为敬神拜祖之祭祀以及检阅军队等仪式的重要组成部分；绵延至明清，烟火除祭祀功能外，更多用于节庆、典礼、娱乐、婚丧嫁娶等礼仪。及至我们这一代，烟火原初的驱邪、祭祀功能逐渐淡出，差不多蜕变为纯娱乐工具。 对烟火的质疑，来自于现代都市文明的崛起。相比起来，烟火与都市文明在实践层面上的冲撞、矛盾关系，远大于两者在文化上的依存关系。的确如此，烟火爆竹的四处散放，给都市留下自娱的快乐，也带来各种问题。都市为此付出巨大的、难以承受的代价。因此，有学者将此现象谑称为恶俗、恶习，虽刻薄了些，却也道出了由烟火燃放所带来的社会问题。在这种压力下，改变烟火的燃放方式，便成为都市文明发展的必然。 如何既存护烟火所固有的习俗与记忆，又使其在与都市空间的结合中，转型为当代艺术形态，日益成为时代课题。近年来，由艺术家、工艺师、城市管理者等合作的，以烟火为媒介的大型公共艺术，成为破解上述难题的最佳方案。烟火作为公共艺术，不仅以全新的视觉景观呈现出都市的活力，也准确地表达了时代的精神诉求，更为重要的，它还将爆破有效地控制在安全范围之内，有效避免了散放时可能带来的危害。烟火作为公共艺术的范例极多，在澳大利亚、英国、西班牙等国际性的音乐烟火大赛及各类庆典上，以某一主题为旨归的大型烟火燃放与爆破，已然成为常态。 就艺术创作而言，烟火是一个具有无限开拓空间的新领域。在艺术家手中，烟火被插上现代科技的翅膀，突破原有局限，一跃成为大型的爆破艺术新形态。它带给观者的，是视觉、听觉复合为一的现场震撼与艺术感受。虽然烟火在天空转瞬即逝，却以其华丽盛大，给人们留下恒久的审美记忆。在这里，值得确信的是，凭借现代科技的支持，烟火已在艺术与审美层面，完成自我重生。 当然，仅仅在视觉审美层面理解烟火的公共艺术是远远不够的。事实上，艺术家的烟火艺术创作，往往是围绕某一时代主题而展开的。以时代精神、文明进步、科学理念等主题有效地置换炮祭中的旧习俗、旧观念，是烟火由炮祭转向大型公共艺术的关键一环。另一个事实在于，观者只有与时代主题心有所感，意有所通，将视听觉震撼转化为内心感应，方能带来心灵的快乐。比如，在 2008 年奥运会上，当燃放起烟火时，人们能够从绚烂的烟火中，感受到一个国家成长的节奏，内心充满骄傲和自豪。烟火公共艺术之教化，和传统的君子“以钟鼓道志，以琴瑟乐心”有异曲同工之妙。 从炮祭转向大型公共艺术，烟火准确地标志出一个都市、一个国家文明进步的尺度。燃烧于夜空的璀璨景象，震荡于寰宇的爆裂之声，不仅唤醒我们古老的记忆，也让我们脚下的道路熠熠生辉。 （节选自张晓凌《烟火：从炮祭到大型公共艺术》，有删改） 1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是(3 分) A．“烟火”一词源于《周礼·春官》中的记载，其功能是通过烧柴祭天来驱鬼辟邪或者进行祭祀。 B．随着现代都市文明的崛起，燃放烟花爆竹逐渐变成了一种恶俗、恶习，带来了很多社会问题。 C．烟火转型为公共艺术后能够与都市空间很好地结含，由此解决了传统烟火与都市文明的矛盾。 D．烟火转型后，不纯粹是娱乐的工具．也是可以让观者在视觉和心灵层面都可得到满足的艺术。
绵阳中学(实验学校)高2017级综合素质测评 数 学 测 试 卷 注意事项： 1. 测试时间120分钟，满分,150分； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、测试证号、考试科目准确填写在答题卡上； 3. 选择题只能答在答题卡上。每个选择题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案； 4. 填空题和计算题必须答在答题卷上； 5. 测试结束时，将试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第I 卷 一、选择题：（共15个小题，每小题4分，共60分，将所选答案填在机读卡上） 1、在3.14， 722，8，364，3 π， 60sin 这6个数中，无理数的个数是( ) A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 2、如图是一个几何体的三视图，则这个几何体的侧面积是( ) A. 218cm B. 220cm C. 23218cm + D.23418cm + 3、当10< 机密 ★ 启用前 绵阳市2018年高中阶段学校招生暨初中学业水平考试 数 学 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，答题卡共6页。满分140分。 考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。 2. 选择题答案使用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5 毫米黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、 试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共36分） 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题，每小题3分，共36分。每个小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。 1. （-2018）0的值是 A. -2018 B. 2018 C. 0 D.1 2. 四川省公布了2017年经济数据GDP 排行榜，绵阳市排名全省第二，GDP 总量为2075亿元。将2075亿用科学记数法表示为 A. 0.2075×1012 B.2.075×1011 C.20.75×1010 D.2.075×1012 3. 如图，有一块含有30°角的直角三角板的两个顶点放在直尺 的对边上。如果∠2=44°，那么∠1的度数是 A. 14° B.15° B. 16° D.17° 4. 下列运算正确的是 A. 63 2· a a a = B. 5 32a a a =+ C. () 84 2 a a = D. a a a =-2 3 5. 下列图形是中心对称图形的是 A B C D 6. 等式 1 3 13 +-=+-x x x x 成立的x 的取值范围在数轴上可表示为 2020年8月 绵阳南山中学高2020级第五学期零诊考试试题 语文 命题人：高2020级语文组审题人：赵中举 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分，共150分，考试时间150分钟。注意：请将1~6小题、12~14小题答在机读卡上，其余小题答在答卷上。考试结束后，将机读卡和答卷一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷阅读题 一、现代文阅读(9分，每小题3分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。 甲骨文的“王”字基本上可以分为两种 形式，一种上面不加一横，董作宾称之为“不戴帽子的王”(图1~3)，见于武丁卜辞和武乙、文丁卜辞，另一种上面有一横，为“戴帽子的王”(图4~6)，行用于其他各时期。孙诒让《契文举例》所依据的刘鹗《铁云藏龟》以武丁卜辞最多，其中的“王”字，孙诒让释为“立”，卜辞无法通读。到罗振玉的《殷墟书契考释》才释出此字。罗振玉首先把《说文解字》所收的古文和金文进行对比，释出“戴帽子的”是“王”字;接着指出，其异体作省其上画的形式，“亦‘王’字”，“且据所载诸文观之，无不谐也。” “王”字释出来了，使一大批卜辞可以读通，也证实了这是殷王室的遗物。但是这个字的构成一直困扰着古文学家们。有的说，此字像一个顶天立地的大人，所以是“王”;也有人说下面像火，火盛像王德，故以为“王”。如此等等，其说不一。直到1936年，吴其昌根据青铜器丰王斧的铭文和器形，并列举甲骨文、金文很多“王”字的写法，第一次提出“王字之本义，斧也”，才解决了这一问题。 从字形看，“王”字是横置的斧钺的象形。从甲骨文、金文(图7~9)的写法中还可以看出，最下一笔的初形不是平宜的“一”，而是具有孤刃之形，上端的一横或两横像柄或多属斧钺或多属斧钺阑。“王”字像斧钺之形是因为“王”这个称号是从氏族社会的军事首领演化来的，国家出现以后，才成为最高统治者的专名。而斧钺正是军事统率权的象征，在原始社会晚期的军事首领墓葬中，曾掘出随葬的玉钺、石钺，其遗风一直延续到夏、商、周三代， 四川省绵阳市高2015级高三第一次诊断性考试英语 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Road trip Motorhome delivery offers great family holidays.For just $1 a day,you can hire a fully-equipped motorhome, which you deliver to a specific destination within some days and kilometers.You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train.Your only other expense will be fuel and about $20 a day for parking fees.To learn more,visit https://www.doczj.com/doc/152620441.html,. 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To introduce new destinations for nature lovers. C. To show the advantages of online service. D. To help people have fun at less expense. B One time a young man,who hoped to study law,wrote to Lincoln for advice,and Lincoln replied,"If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself,the thing is more than half done already.Always bear in mind that your own determination to succeed is more important than any other one thing." Lincoln knew.He had gone through it all.He had never,in his entire life,had more than a total of one year's schooling.And books?Lincoln once said he had walked to borrow every book within fifty miles of his home.A fire was usually kept going all night in the small house and he read by the light of it. He walked twenty or thirty miles to hear a speaker and,returning home,he practiced his talks everywhere—in 四川省绵阳中学2020年高中毕业班教学质量监测 卷 理科综合化学部分 说明: 1.全卷满分300分,考试时间150分钟。 2.全卷分为试题卷和答题卡,答案要求写在答题卡上,不 得在试题卷上作答,否则不给分。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共126分) 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 S 32 Cl 35.5 K 39 Ti 48 Fe 56 I 127 Ag-108 一、选择题:本大题包括13小题,每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。 7.下列生活用品中主要由合成纤维制造的是 A．尼龙绳B．宣纸C．羊绒衫D．棉衬衣 【答案】A 8.下述实验中均有红棕色气体产生，对比分析所得结论不正确 ．．．的是 ①②③ A．由①中的红棕色气体，推断产生的气体一定是混合气体 B．红棕色气体不能表明②中木炭与浓硝酸发生了反应 C．由③说明浓硝酸具有挥发性，生成的红棕色气体为还原产物 D．③的气体产物中检测出CO2，由此说明木炭一定与浓硝酸发生了反应 【答案】D 9.实验室用H2还原WO3制备金属W的装置如图所示（Zn粒中往往含有硫等杂质，焦性没 食子酸溶液用于吸收少量氧气），下列说法正确的是 A．①、②、③中依次盛装KMnO4溶液、浓H2SO4、焦性没食子酸溶液 B．管式炉加热前，用试管在④处收集气体并点燃，通过声音判断气体纯度 C．结束反应时，先关闭活塞K，再停止加热 D．装置Q（启普发生器）也可用于二氧化锰与浓盐酸反应制备氯气 【答案】B 10.改变0.11mol L -?二元弱酸2H A 溶液的pH ，溶液中的2H A 、HA -、2A -的物质的量分 数(X)δ随pH 的变化如图所示。 下列叙述错误的是 A ．pH=1.2时，2(H A)(HA )c c - = B ．22lg[(H A)] 4.2K =- C ．pH=2.7时，22(HA )(H A)(A )c c c -- >= D ．pH=4.2时，2(HA )(A )(H )c c c --+ == 【答案】D 【解析】A 、根据图像，pH=1.2时，H 2A 和HA ? 相交，则有c (H 2A)=c (HA ? )，故A 说法正确；B 、 pH=4.2时，c (A 2? )=c (HA ? )，根据第二步电离HA ? H ＋ ＋A 2? ，得出： K 2(H 2A)=c (H +)×c (A 2?)/c (HA ?)= c (H +)=10?4.2，故B 说法正确；C 、根据图像，pH=2.7时， H 2A 和A 2?相交，则有22(HA )(H A)(A )c c c -- >=，故C 说法正确；D 、由图知，pH=4.2时， c (HA ?)=c (A 2?)，H 2A 电离出一个HA ?时释放出一个H +，电离出一个A 2?时，释放出2个H +， 同时水也会电离出H + ，因此c (H + )＞c (HA ? )=c (A 2? )，错误。 11.一定条件下，CH 4与 H 2O (g )发生反应：CH 4(g )+H 2O (g )CO (g )+3H 2(g )，设起始 四川省绵阳南山中学（实验学校） 2018年初升高自主招生考试化学试卷本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分80分。考试时间50分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用钢笔或黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并核对相关信息是否一致。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用钢笔或黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡的对应位置。在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡和试卷、草稿纸一并交回。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 S 32 Cl 35.5 Na 23 Mg 24 K 39 Fe 56 Cu 64 Ag 108 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共27分） 一、选择题（每小题3分。共27分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意） 1. 化学在生产和日常生活中有着重要的作用，下列说法错误的是（） A．葡萄糖酸锌（C12H22O14Zn）中含有的微量元素是锌 B．骨头汤中含有钙元素，青少年可经常食用以防患佝偻病 C．研制、生产可降解塑料的主要目的是扩大塑料的适用范围 D．“地沟油”经加工处理后，可用于生产肥皂和飞机航空煤油 2. 燃放烟花爆竹时主要反应为S + 2KNO3 + 3C==X + N2↑ + 3CO2↑，同时还产生一种具有刺 激性气味的气体Y污染空气，该气体由两种元素组成，其质量比为1∶1。下列说法正确的是（） A. 上述反应前后有两种元素的化合价发生了变化 B.上述反应的反应物和生成物所属物质类别有4类 C. X、Y的化学式依次是K2S、NO2 D. X、Y的化学式依次是K2S、SO2 3．下列实验操作正确且能达到相应实验目的的是（） 四川省绵阳市2018届高三第三次诊断性考试 英语试题 第I卷(选择题，共100分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.5. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What docs Jerry think Tracy is doing? A. Taking a break. B. Sending e-mails. C. Preparing a work schedule. 2. Where is Amanda now? A. In the library. B. In the woman’s office. C. In the classroom. 3. Why does the woman think she feels bad? A. She didn’t rest well. B. She didn’t eat enough. C. She has a heart problem. 4. What can we learn about the new boy? A. He is the man’s friend. B. He enjoys talking to others. C. He just starts his first day of school there. 5. When will the speakers meet? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 第二节(共15 小題; 每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5 分) 秘密★启用前【考试时间：2018年11月2日15:00—17:00】 四川省绵阳市高中2016级第一次诊断性考试英语试卷 第I卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你 都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At an airport. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 2. What is the man trying to do? A. Explain his absence. B. Ask for comfort. C. Apologize for his mistake. 3. What will the woman probably do? A. Read a novel. B. Watch TV. C. Go out for pleasure. 4. How does the woman usually go to school? ' A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 5. What time is it now? A. 8:15. B. 8:45. C 9:15. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22: 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题.，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每 段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，问答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman going to do? A. Review her lessons. B. Take the mid-term test, C. Play tennis. 7. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Sunday. C Wednesday. 听第7段树料，问答第8—9题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Collecting information. B. Promoting products. C. Chatting with friends. 9. What does the man like best? A. Visiting shops. B. Surfing the Internet C. Visiting a lot of cities. 第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How often does the woman go to the fitness club? A. Every day. B. Every other day. C. Every three days. 数学素质考查卷 一.选择题：（本大题共12个小题，每个4分，共48分，将所选答案填涂在机读卡上） 1、下列因式分解中，结果正确的是（ ） A.2322()x y y y x y -=- B.424(2)(x x x x -=+ C.21 1(1)x x x x x --=-- D.21(2)(1)(3)a a a --=-- 2、“已知二次函数2y ax bx c =++的图像如图所示，试判断a b c ++与 0的大小.”一同学是这样回答的：“由图像可知：当1x =时0y <， 所以0a b c ++<.”他这种说明问题的方式体现的数学思想方法叫 做（ ） A.换元法 B.配方法 C.数形结合法 D.分类讨论法 3、已知实数x 满足22114x x x x ++-=，则1 4x - 的值是（ ） A.-2 B.1 C.-1或2 D.-2或1 4、若直线21y x =-与反比例函数k y x =的图像交于点(2,)P a ，则反比例函数k y x =的图像还必过点（ ） A. (-1,6) B.(1,-6) C.(-2,-3) D.(2,12) 5、现规定一种新的运算：“*”：*()m n m n m n -=+，那么51 *22＝（ ） A. 54 B.5 C.3 D.9 6、一副三角板，如图所示叠放在一起，则AOB COD ∠+∠＝ （ ） A.180° B.150° C.160° D.170° 7、某中学对2005年、2006年、2007年该校住校人数统计时发现，2006年比2005年增加20%，2007年比2006年减少20%，那么2007年比2005年（ ） A.不增不减 B.增加4％ C.减少4％ D.减少2％ 四川省绵阳市2017年高中阶段学校招生暨初中学业水平考 试 科学试卷[物理部分] 第Ⅰ卷[选择题共63分] 注：第1—9小题为化学试题。 一．选择题：[每小题3分，共36分。每小题只有下一个选项符合题目要求]。 10．微观和宏观物体的大致尺度按从小到大顺序排列，正确的是：[ ]。 A．电子→原子→生物体→太阳系→银河系； B．电子→分子→生物体→银河系→太阳系； C．原子→原子核→生物体→太阳系→银河系； D．电子→原子核→生物体→银河系→太阳系。 11．我国独立自主建立的北斗卫星定位系统，可提供全天候的及时定位服务。该系统利用电磁波传递信息。下列关于电磁波说法正确的是：[ ]。 A．所有电磁波的波长相等； B．电磁波不能在玻璃中传播； C．在真空中，无线电波的传播速度小于光的传播速度； D．作为载体，电磁波频率越高，相同时间可以传输的信息越多。 12．目前世界上很多国家把核能发电当做解决能源危机的主要措施。下列关于核能的认识，正确的是：[ ]。 A．核能是可再生能源； B．核能发电是利用原子核裂变释放的核能； C．核能发电是利用原子核聚变或裂变释放的核能； D．核能发电释放核能的过程与原子弹爆炸释放核能的过程相同。 13．物理课上，老师用力吹一根较长的塑料吸管的同时，用剪刀一小段一小段地简短吸管，如图所示。同学们听到的声音：[ ]。 A．音色不变； B．音调变了； C．是老师的声带振动产生的； D．后排同学听到的与前排同学听到的相同。 14．电焊利用电流的热效应熔化焊条。某型号的电焊机接在电压220V的家庭电路上，输出电压40V，输出功率2200W。编号为甲、乙、丙、丁的四种橡胶绝缘铜芯线在常温下安全载流量[长时间通电的对打安全电流]如下表。从安全的角度考虑，该电焊机的输出导线应该选用：[ ]。 A．甲； B．乙； C．丙； D．丁。导线编号甲乙丙丁 导线横截面积S/mm2 1.0 2.5 6 10 安全载流量I/A 12 28 47 68 15．2017年4月20日19点41分在文昌航天发射场，长征七号重型运载火箭搭载天舟一号货运飞船发射升空。该型号火箭以液氧煤油为燃料，在火箭加速上升过程中：[ ]。 A. 液氧煤油燃烧放出的热量全部转化为火箭和天舟一号的机械能； B. 液氧煤油燃烧放出的热量全部转化为火箭和天舟一号的动能； C．天舟一号的动能和重力时能都增大； D．天舟一号的动能转化为重力势能。 16．二氧化碳气体被压缩、降温到一定程度，就会形成白色的、像雪一样的固体，俗称干冰。干冰被抛到空中，会迅速变为气体，促使其周围水蒸气凝结成水滴或小冰晶，实现人工降雨。下列关于上述描述中包含的物态变化的说法，正确的是：[ ]。 A．二氧化碳气体变成干冰，是凝华； B．水蒸气凝结成水，是凝固； C．干冰变成二氧化碳气体，放出热量； D．水蒸气凝结成小冰晶，吸收热量。 17．如图所示，酒精灯对烧杯中一定质量0℃的冰水混合物加热，至沸腾后继续加热一段时间。下列说法正确的是：[ ]。 A．冰水混合状态，冰和水的总内能不变； B．温度升高过程中，烧杯中水的机 绵阳市高中2017级第一次诊断性考试 语文参考答案 一、（36分） 1. A（B“并避免呼吁式写作”错，“才能……”条件关系不成立，C.“描写奇特的自然”与原文不 符且递进关系错，D.“使作品的情感更加丰富”错，这不是作家学习其他学科知识的目的） 2.A（“突破了传统束缚”错） 3. B（“不能给读者带来新鲜的阅读体验”错，于原文无依据） 4.C（逻辑混乱，应是“中国加入世界贸易组织”促进了“中国汽车市场不断扩大”） 5.B（“需10-15年才能超越”错） 6. （6 分） 企业层面：①提升市场战略意识，强化品牌意识，优化服务意识。 ②大力突破技术难题，提升体术水平，掌握核心技术。 ③深入开展市场调研，满足个性需求，提升实用性能。 政府层面：④继续提供政策支持，加强国际合作，增进双向开放。 （每点2分，答对3点6分） 7.B（A“理想中的父子关系就是……”错，C“体现了……良苦用心”错，D“意在告诉……”错） 8.（6分） ①感激之情。后父让作者感觉“又有了庇护”，后父视自己为亲儿子，将我养育成人。 ②愧疚之情。我既未能为后父准备老房，让他安心的老，也没有替后父分担，更没有为后父送终。 ③怀念之情。通过回忆与后父的生活的种种过往，含蓄地表达了对后父的追忆和思念。 （每点2分，共6分） 9. （6分） ①老难以预料。生命无常，人未必都能自然的老去，人也未必都能尽如己意的老去。 ②老需有依靠。面对长辈的老，需要物质准备和精神陪伴，才能让老更有尊严和幸福感。 ③老必有承受。自己想要老去，要面对长辈的逝去和后辈的成长，需要承受痛苦，担负责任。 （每点2分，意思接近即可，共6分） 二、（34分） 10.B 11.D（“雅”为宫廷乐歌） 12.D (“治愈母病”错，原文无此表述) 13.（1）当时范仲淹因为进谏议政获罪而被免职，（贬）任睦州知州，余靖、尹洙上书营救范仲淹， （两人）相继被贬。（画线处、大意各1分，共5分）（2）高若讷说：“河朔地区是重兵囤积之地，现在放弃不去征讨，以后将要开启祸端。” （画线处、大意各1分，共5分） 14. B（“乘船赶来”错，第二句是写天台僧从岳阳离开） 15.（6分） 同：两处都运用了想象和动静结合的手法，以别后清冷之景寄托离别的伤感。 异：贾诗运用视听结合，借“雁”“孤峰”“啼猿”“霜”写僧人的凄凉归途，表现对友人的关切和担忧；柳词以列锦的手法，将“杨柳”“晓风”“残月”等意象并置，想象别后自己所处的环境，表现自己与恋人分别后的凄苦惆怅。 （异、同各3分，其中手法1分，效果2分）16.（1）水何澹澹山岛竦峙 （2）五陵年少争缠头一曲红绡不知数 （3）上食埃土下饮黄泉 （每空1分，与原文不符不得分）三、（20分） 四川省绵阳市高中2020届高三高考适应性考试（四诊）（理） 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题『答案』后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的『答案』标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它『答案』标号。回答非选择题时,将『答案』写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。 一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.已知集合A {1,0,1,2,{|},}1,x B x e x R =≥∈-=则A∩B= .0,1,2}{A .{1,2}.{1}.{2}B C D - 2.等差数列{a n }中35,3,7,a α==则a 7= A.5B.9C.11D.13 3.在平面内()() ,1,3,3,1,AB AC ==-则BC = .2?A D 4.5G 时代悄然来临,为了研究中国手机市场现状,中国信通院统计了2019年手机市场每月出货量以及与2018年当月同比增长的情况,得到如下统计图: 根据该统计图,下列说法错误的是 A.2019年全年手机市场出货量中,5月份出货量最多 B.2019年下半年手机市场各月份出货量相对于上半年各月份波动小 C.2019年全年手机市场总出货量低于2018年全年总出货量 D.2018年12月的手机出货量低于当年8月手机出货量 5.已知直线a,b 和平面α,下列命题正确的是 A.若a ∥α,b ?a,则a ∥b B.若a ∥α,b ∥α,则a ∥b C.若a ⊥α,a ⊥b,则b ?α D.若,,a b αα⊥⊥则a ∥b 6.函数()sin 1y x =-的图象 A.关于点(1,0)对称 B.关于直线1x =对称 C.关于x 轴对称 D.关于y 轴对称 7.公元263年,数学家刘徽在《九章算术注》中首创“割圆术”, 提出“割之弥细,所失弥少,割之又割,以至于不可割,则圆周合体而无所失矣”.右图是利用“割圆术”思想求图形面积的一个程序框图,则其输出的n 的值为 (参考数据 1.73,,tan 0.27,tan 0.13)12 24 π π ≈≈≈ A.6 B.12 C.24 D .48 8.已知数列{a n }的前n 项和21,n n S p =?+则{a n }为等比数列的充要条件是 A.p=-l .01B p << Cp=-2 D.p>1 9.已知曲线()2 :20,0C y px y p =>>的焦点为F,P 是c 上一点,以P 为圆心的圆过点F 且与直线x=-1相切,若圆P 的面积为25π,则圆P 的方程为 ()()22.1125A x y -+-= ()()22 .2425B x y -+== ()()2 2 .4425C x y -+-= ()()2 2 .4225D x y -+-= 绵阳市高中2015级第一次诊断性考试 理科综合能力测试 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 K 39 Mn 55 Fe 56 一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，共78分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符 合题目要求的。 1．下列关于细胞物质组成和结构的描述，不正确的是 A.C、H、O、N、P是磷脂、基因、RNA共有的化学元素 B.线粒体中的DNA，能进行自我复制并控制某些蛋白质的合成 C．细菌代谢速率快，与细胞膜和细胞器膜为酶提供了附着位点有关 D.在细胞周期中，染色质变成染色体有利于核内遗传物质的平均分配 2．下列有关果蝇(染色体组成2N=8)的说法，正确的是 A.果蝇基因组测序，测定的是4条染色体上的DNA序列 B.果蝇的一个次级精母细胞中，有可能含有2条X染色体 C.果蝇经正常减数分裂形成的配子中，染色体数目为2对 D．性染色体异常XXY的果蝇，其体细胞中有3个染色体组 3．下列有关实验现象的描述，正确的是 A．分离绿叶中色素时，若色素带重叠，可能是因为滤液细线画得过粗 B.由于蔗糖是非还原糖，故向蔗糖溶液中加入斐林试剂后无颜色变化 C.高倍镜观察洋葱鳞片叶内表皮细胞，可观察到细胞核和线粒体均有双层膜结构 D.以菠菜叶肉细胞为材料观察叶绿体，可观察到椭球形的叶绿体围绕在细胞核周围 4．人类干细胞的研究一直是科技热点之一，利用干细胞在体外培育出组织和器官，对治疗癌症和其他多种 恶性疾病具有重要意义。下列有关干细胞的描述正确的是 A．干细胞比受精卵分化程度低 B.干细胞中也存在与癌有关的基因 C．干细胞培育出组织和器官，体现了干细胞的全能性 D．干细胞分化成相应组织的过程中，细胞内核酸种类和数量不变 5．为探究加酶洗衣粉的洗涤效果。实验分甲乙丙三组，甲组用普通洗衣粉，乙组使用加入蛋白酶的洗衣粉， 丙组使用加入了脂肪酶的洗衣粉。在不同温度下清洗同种布料上的2种污渍，其它条件均相同，实验结果 如下表。下列说法错误的是 水温（℃）20 30 40 50 组别甲乙丙甲乙丙甲乙丙甲乙丙清除血清（时间／min）19 13 18 17 10 16 14 4 14 13 1 12 清除油渍（时间／min）20 19 14 18 18 11 16 15 5 14 14 2 A.实验布料不宜选用毛织品或蚕丝制品 B.乙、丙两组洗涤效果的差异，与酶的专一性有关 C．实验结果表明，加酶和适当提高温度可以提高洗衣粉的去污能力 D.为确定加酶洗衣粉的最佳洗涤温度，需在40-50℃之间划分更细的温度梯度进一步揉究 6．某鳞翅目昆虫的性别决定方式为ZW型，其成年个体有白色、浅黄和深黄三种颜色。体色的遗传由常染 色体基因(A、a)和性染色体基因(Z B、Z b)共同决定，A和Z B共同存在时，表现为深黄色，仅有A而无Z B表现 为浅黄色，其余均为白色。下列有关叙述不正确的是 A.该昆虫群体，与体色有关的基因型种类雄性多于雌性 B．不考虑变异，白色个体随机交配，后代的体色均为白色 C. 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