华中师范大学网络学院
《翻译理论与技巧》练习测试题
一．在下列句中空白处填上合适的词语。每空1分。共10分。
1．翻译是跨（）、跨（）、跨（）的交际活动。
2．篇章的粘连分（）粘连和（）粘连两大类，粘连的目的是实现篇章的（）。
3．社会符号学的翻译标准是（）相符、（）相似。
4．格赖斯的（）原则和利奇的（）原则是促使语言交际成功的语用原则。
5. 社会符号学翻译法以韩礼德所述的语言的社会符号性为根据，以符号学的意
义观为核心。语言符号具备三种意义，它们是（）意义、（）意义和（）意义。
6. 语言对比是研究语言在（）中产生的意义。
7. 泰特勒在《翻译的原则》一书中提出了著名德三原则：
A．译文应完整地再现原文的（）。
B．译文的（）（）应与原文的性质相同。
C．译文应像原文一样（）。
8. 汉语语法呈（）性，英语语法呈（）性。
9. 严复的三字翻译标准是_____、_____、____。
10. 鲁迅认为翻译标准可以用________和________这四个字来表示。
11．翻译的过程是______、_______和________。
12．英语翻译成汉语时，英语称之为____________________，汉语称之为______________。
13．翻译按其工作方式来分，有______ ________ __________三种。14．许渊冲提倡文学翻译要做到_____________、_____________和________________。
15．在译文语言条件许可时，在译文中既保持原文的内容，有保持原文的形式—特别是保持原文的比喻、形象和民族地方色彩等，这种译法叫做
___________。
16．把原文中两个或两个以上的简单句译成一个单句是________法。
17．翻译按其处理方式来分，有________、________和__________。
18．翻译是“从语义到文体在译入语中用最（）而又最（）的对等语再现原语的（）。”
19．从翻译的手段来看，翻译可分为（）、（）和（）。
20．鲁迅先生认为：“凡是翻译，必须兼顾两面，一当然力求其（），一则保存着原作的（）。”
21．由于文化上的差异，英译汉时有时直译原文就会使译入语读者感到费解，甚至误解。这时，就有必要借用汉语中意义相同或相近、且具有自己文化色彩的表达法对原文加以（）。
22．傅雷先生认为：“以效果而论，翻译应当像临画一样，所求的不在（形似）而在（）。
23. 钱钟书先生提出：“文学翻译的最高标准是‘（）’。把作品从一国
文字转变成另一国文字，既不能因语文习惯的差异而露出生硬牵强的痕
迹，又能完全保存原有的风味，那就算得入‘（）’”。
24．从涉及到的语言符号来看，翻译可分为（）翻译、（）翻译、和（）翻译。
25．所谓功能指语言所具有的种种社会功能。英国翻译理论家彼得·纽马克将其分为6种：（）功能、（）功能、（）功能、美感功
能、酬应功能和元语言功能。
26．将“He is armed to the teeth.”译成“他全副武装”，采用的是（）的方法；将其译成“他武装到了牙齿”，采用的是（）的方法。二．判断各例画线部分译文恰当如否。如译文恰当，就在后面括号中打√；译文不恰当，就在后面括号中打×。每题2分，共10分。
1．对外开放取得新近展。1990年共批准“三资”企业99家，全省“三资”
企业已达284家。（）
New progress has been made in the process of opening to the outside world. In 1990, the province approved 99 “Three Forms of Ventures”, the total number of which reached 284.
2．我们要培养出适应社会主义现代化需要的一代“四有新人”。（）
We must bring forth a new generation of well-educated and self-disciplined people with lofty ideals and moral integrity, such as are necessary for our socialist modernization drive.
3．这次旅游可选择的地方有北京、上海或西安。（）
The places this tour can choose are Beijing, Shanghai and Xi?an.
4．不是所有的金属都具有同样好的导电性能。（）
All metals do not conduct electricity equally well.
5．大会将于今年十二月在北京隆重开幕。（）
The meeting will begin the following December in Beijing ceremoniously.
6. 在农村，特别是比较偏僻落后的农村，还残存着少数包办买卖婚姻的陋习。
（）
In China?s more remote and backward rural areas, corrupt practices exist in the form of forced marriage …
7. 我给你打国际直拨就跟给楼下的李姐打电话差不多，一拨就通。（）
An international phone to you is as easy as a call to Sister Li downstairs.
8. 我们的事业从胜利走向胜利。（）
We have won one victory after another for our cause
9. 从这次讲座中，我们学到了许多美国历史方面的知识。（）
We studied much knowledge of American history from the lecture.
10. 她觉得她再也不能忍受她丈夫的侮辱。（）
She feels that she cannot stand her husband?s insult any longer.
11．He is green with jealousy.
他因为嫉妒而发绿。（）
12．John likes to pat himself on the back.
约翰喜欢捶自己的背。（）
13．He wished to write an article that will attract public attention to the matter.
他想写一篇文章，以便能引起公众对这件事的关注。（）
14．A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one
should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.
我们往往可以从一个人交怎样的朋友以及阅读怎样的书籍去看他的为人。
这是因为人与人之间有友谊，同样，人与书之间也有友谊。人们应该经常生活在与最好的书以及最好的人的友谊之中。（）
15．We are enemies of all wars, but above all of dynastic wars.
我们反对一切战争，特别是王朝战争。（）
16.But the youngest brother was able to fulfill his modest ambition.
（）
但最小的儿子却实现了他那谦逊的野心。
17. The baby was brought up on the bottle. （）
这个婴儿是喝牛奶长大的。
18．A small white-headed boy with a sunburnt face appeared at the door while the schoolmaster was speaking, and stopping there to make a rustic bow, came in, and took his seat. （）
老师正在讲话时，一个淡黄色头发、脸被晒成棕色的小男孩在门口出现了。
他停在门口老老实实地鞠了个躬，就进来坐下。
19．I have no opinion of him. （）
我对他没有意见。
20．His failure made a mockery of the teacher’s great efforts to help him. （）
他考试没有及格，老师辅导他的一番心血白费了。
21.Speaker Jim Wright brushes tears away as he throws in the towel yesterday in D.
C.
发言人吉姆·赖特于昨日在华府挥泪认输。（）
22.It would have been only courteous to kneel at the proper time, as all did, since I
had voluntarily come to the church.
既然我来教堂出于自愿，仅仅为了礼貌起见，我应该和大家一起下跪。
（）
23.We are enemies of all wars, but above all of dynastic wars.
我们反对一切战争，特别是王朝战争。（）
24. The naughty boy is far from honest and his excuse is pretty thin.
这个调皮的男孩很不诚实，他的借口很薄弱。（）
25．It is a good man that never stumbles, and a good wife that never grumbles.
好丈夫也有过失，好妻子也会唠叨。（）
三．译文比较。下列各例均有两种译文。把你认为较好的译文（A或B）填写在每例后的括号里。每题2分，共10分。如：
明年将出版更多的书籍。( B )
A．Next year will publish a greater number of new books.
B．A greater number of new books will be published next year.
1．语言这东西不是随便可以学好的，非下苦功不可。( )
A.The mastery of language is not easy and requires painstaking effort.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/124842807.html,nguage is something one cannot master it without painstaking effort.
2．老王说，他没着了。( )
A.Old Wang said he was at the end of his tether.
B.Old Wang said he had no scheme at all.
3．第二天早晨，她腋下挟着几本书回来了。( )
A.The next morning, she came back with some books under her arm.
B.The next morning, she carried some books under her arm and came back.
4．利用煤和石油可以制成各种各样的东西。( )
A. A use of coal and oil can produce all sorts of useful things.
B.All sorts of useful things can be produced from coal and oil.
5．新的一年才过了一个月，经济改革又出现了新的高潮。( )
A.The new year was barely one month old when it witnessed the latest
flourish of the economic reform.
B.The new year has passed just one month, the economic reform has reached a
new climax.
6. 但我的事现在搞得满城风雨，人人皆知了。( )
A．But there has been too much publicity about my case.
B．But now everybody in the city knows about my thing.
7. 争取运动成绩与精神文明双丰收。( )
A．For better athletic records and sportsmanship.
B．For a good harvest both in sports and morals.
8. 他做实验时心不在焉，几乎引起化学药物爆炸。( )
A．He was absent-minded during the experiments, that nearly caused an explosion of the chemical.
B．His absent-mindedness during the experiments nearly caused an explosion of the chemical.
9. 长飞公司严格执行自上而下的一条线管理和自下而上的一条线汇报制度，
确保了公司高效率快节奏的运转。( )
A．The strict management and report system have been carefully enforced, which ensures Changfei Corporation to run efficiently.
B．Changfei Corporation has carefully enforced strict management and a report system, ensures it to run efficiently.
10. 她抱怨名单上没有她的名字。( )
A．She complaint that the list did not have her name.
B．She complaint about the omission of her name from the list.
11．It is already two years since he was Secretary General of the U. N. ( )
A. 他担任联合国秘书长以来已经有两年了。
B．他不担任联合国秘书长已经有两年了。
12．If you think me in a way to be happier than I deserve, I am quite of your opinion. （）
A．如果你认为我的幸福来之太易，受之有愧，那我完全同意你的看法。
B．如果你认为我生活幸福得超过我所值，那我完全同意你的看法。13．I?ll live a little before it is too late. （）
A．在太晚之前，我要生活一下。
B．我要好好享受一下生活，不然就太晚了。
14．Peter was an ambitious guy who always tried to squeeze into the upper class.
（）
A．彼得野心勃勃，他一心想挤进上流社会。
B．彼得雄心勃勃，他总是试图挤进上流社会。
15．Electric power became the servant of man only after the motor was invented.
（）
A．只是在电动机发明之后，电力才成了人类的仆人。
B．只是在电动机发明之后，电力才开始造福于人类。
16. People sometimes expect gratitude when they aren?t entitled to it. （）
A．有时人们在没有权利这么做的时候，也希望别人感激他们。
B．人们有时希望别人感激他们，尽管他们没有权利要求别人这么做。17．Ice is a solid. If we heat it, it melts and becomes water. ( ) A．冰是一种固体。如果我们给它加热，它就融化变成水。
B．冰是固体。如果加热，就融化成水。
18．The local press challenged the license of the TV station. （）A．当地报纸要求吊销那家电视台的执照。
B．当地报纸挑战那家电视台的执照。
19．And I suppose she?ll tell all the boys, the old cat. ( )
A．我想她会告诉所有的男人，这只老猫！
B．我想她会告诉所有的男人，这个长舌的老太婆！
20．In the modern world salt has many uses beyond the dining table. （）A．在现代世界上，盐除了供食用外，还有许多其他用途。
B．在现代世界上，盐除了用在餐桌上，还有许多其他用途。
21. We know that a cat, whose eyes can take in many more rays of light than our
eyes, can see clearly in the night （）
A. 我们知道，猫的眼睛比我们人的眼睛能吸收更多的光线，所以猫在黑
夜也能看得很清楚。
B. 我们知道，比我们人的眼睛能吸收更多光线的猫眼睛在夜里能看得很
清楚。
22．He once again imparted to us his great knowledge, experience and wisdom.
（）
A. 我们又一次领教了他渊博的知识、丰富的经验和无穷的智慧。
B. 他又一次将他伟大的知识、经验和智慧传授给了我们。
23．John was an aggressive salesman who did his job quite well. （）
A. 约翰是个颇有侵略性的推销员，他工作干得很出色。
B. 约翰是个积极肯干的推销员，他工作干得很出色。
24．There is a mixture of the tiger and ape in the character of the imperialists.
（）
A. 帝国主义者兼有虎和猿的特征。
B. 帝国主义者的性格有残暴的一面，也有狡猾的一面。
25．We recognize that China?s long-term modernization program understandably and necessarily emphasizes economic growth. （）
A. 我们认识到，中国的长期现代化计划以发展经济为重点，这是可以理解
的，也是必要的。
B. 我们认识到，中国的长期现代化可以理解地、也十分必要地以发展经济
为重点。
四．将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。每句4分，共20分。
1．如果我们抓住并利用这些机会，武汉的工业将会有灿烂的明天。
2．这两个国家不是用战争，而是以和平友好的方式解决了争端。
3．农民的生活水平不断提高，大部分农民已解决了温饱问题，不少农民已过上小康生活。
4．我们一定要努力工作，不辜负全国人民和全世界人民对我们的期望。
5．以前人们认为原子是最小的元素，现在才知道原子还可以分为原子核(nuclei)与电子(electron)、中子(neutron)与质子(proton)。
6. 我们期望在不久的将来中国人能受到更好的教育。
7. 他动身去美国前，给美国的一位朋友拍了封电报，把自己的到达时间了他。
8. 无条件最惠国待遇(unconditional most-favored-nation treatment)的原则是中
国寻求重新加入关贸总协定(GATT)的主要考虑之一。
9. 这个病人的死，毫无疑问是医生的治疗不当造成的。
10. 上海大众汽车公司(Shanghai V olkswagen)是一家中德合资企业，去年汽车
产量为十万辆，预计今年产量可再增加五万辆。
11．While it may seem to be painting the lily, I should like to add somewhat to Mr.
Alistair Cooke?s excellent article.
12．In the West he?d spend a third of his time in the poolhall, a third in jail, and a third in the public library.
13．The United Nations Organization has not, so far, justified the hope which the people of the world set on it.
14．His weariness and the increasing heat determined him to sit down in the first convenient shade.
15．What you are saying will not make any difference to me, so you may as well keep your breath to cool your porridge.
16. The cultivation of a hobby and new forms of interest is therefore a policy of first importance to a public man.
17. Lightening danced across the horizon, accompanied by low, rumbling thunder.
18．Since this country was founded, each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty.
19．Hygeia herself would have fallen sick under such a regimen; and how much more this poor old nervous victim?
20．It?s not easy to become a member of that club—they want people who have plenty of money to spend, not just every Tom, Dick, and Harry.
21．Nationalized by a Labour government in 1951, the British steel industry was denationalized by the Conservatives in 1953, then renationalized by Labour in 1967.
22．Her dark eyes made little reflected stars. She was looking at him as she was always looking at him when he awakened.
23．In the West he?d spend a third of his time in the poolhall, a third in jail, and a third in the public library.
24．An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substance by ordinary chemical means.
25．But considered realistically, we had to face the fact that our prospects were less than good.
五．翻译下列短文。（任选一篇）共50分。
1．中国之所以坚持独立自主的和平外交立场，是因为在历史上她百年来饱受帝国主义侵略战争带来的苦难，更珍惜今天来之不易的和平生活，更同情与支持各国人民共同努力维护世界和平。中国是个发展中国家，正致力于通过改革开放，加快社会主义现代化建设，努力提高人民生活水平。为了实现既定的经济社会发展规划与目标，中国不仅需要国内的安定，也需要有一个和平的国际环境，特别是和平的周边环境，可以说这种愿望与世界各国人民的和平愿望是一致的。人们都知道，当今世界面临和平与发展两大课题，各国人民都希望有一个安宁平静的和平环境，以发展经济，改善生活。只有如此才能和平保障发展，发展促进和平。
2．《孙子兵法》(The Art of War)历来被尊为兵经，号称兵学鼻祖。英、美、法、日、俄等世界许多国家都有《孙子兵法》译本，广泛流传，得到一致好评，享有崇高地位。
日本企业家(entrepreneurs)最早将《孙子兵法》用于经济活动和企业管理，将军事战略原则用于企业战略和企业竞争，使日本经济在战后一片废墟上迅速崛起，成为世界经济大国。
今天，东南亚成为世界经济最高增长区，欧美各国经济增长速度滞后。
欧美各国研究这一经济现象时，发现它与中华文化背景紧密相关。
从此，世界上又掀起一个研究孙子兵法的热潮。不但将孙子兵法的原则用于最现代化的海湾战争，同时将它用于世界各国企业之间的经济战。
3．Some people would say that the Englishman?s home is no longer his castle; that it has become his workshop. This is partly because the average Englishman is keen on working with his hands and partly because he feels, for one reason or another, that he must do for himself many household jobs for which, some years ago, he would have hired professional help. The main reason for this is a financial one: the high cost of labour has meant that builders? and decorators? costs have reached a level which makes them prohibitive for house-proud English people of modest means. So, if they wish to keep their houses looking bright and smart, they have to tackle some of the repairs and decorating themselves. As a result, there has grown up in the post-war years what is sometimes referred to as the “Do-It-Yourself Movement.”
The “Do-It-Yourself Movement” began with home decorating but has since spread into a much wider field. Nowadays there seem to be very few things that cannot be made by the “do-it-yourself” method. A number of magazines and handbooks exist to show hopeful handymen of all ages just how easy it is to build anything from a coffee table to a fifteen foot (4.5 metres) sailing dinghy（小舟）. All you need, it seems, is a hammer and a few nails. You follow the simple instructions step-by-step and, before you know where you are, the finished article stands before you, complete in every detail.
4. The cultivation of a hobby and new forms of interest is therefore a policy of first importance to a public man. But this is not a business that can be undertaken in a day or swiftly improvised（临时而作）by a mere command of the will. The growth of alternative mental interest is a long process. The seeds must be carefully chosen; they
must fall on good ground; they must be sedulously tended, if the vivifying fruits are to be at hand when needed.
To be really happy and really safe, one ought to have at least two or three hobbies, and they must all be real. It is no use starting late in life to say: “I will take an interest in this or that.” Such an attempt only aggravates（加重）the strain of mental effort. A man may acquire great knowledge of topics unconnected with his daily work, and yet hardly get any benefit or relief. It is no use doing what you like; you have got to like what you do. Broadly speaking, human beings may be divided into three classes: those who are toiled to death, those who are worried to death, and those who are bored to death.
It may also be said that rational, industrious, useful human beings are divided into two classes: first, those whose work is work and whose pleasure is pleasure; and secondly, those whose work and pleasure are one. Of these the former are the majority.
5. College Pressure
（I see four kinds of pressure working on college students? today: economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure, and self-induced pressure. It is easy to look around for villains—to blame the colleges for charging too much money, the professors for assigning too much work, the parents for pushing their children too far, the students for driving themselves too hard. But there are no villains, only victims.）“In the later 1960s,” one dean told me, “the typical question that I got from students was …Why is there so much suffering in the world?? or …How can I make a contribution?? Today it?s …Do you think it would look better for getting into law school if I did a double major in history and political science, or just majored in one of them?? ”
Note the emphasis on looking better. The transcript has become a sacred document, the passport to security. How one appears on paper is more important than how one appears in person. Today, looking very good is no longer good enough, especially for students who hope to go on to law school or medical school.
They know that entrance into the better schools will be an entrance into the better law forms and better medical practices where they will make a lot of money. They also know that the odds are harsh.
The pressure is almost as heavy on students who just want to graduate and get a job. Long gone are the days when students journeyed through college with a certain relaxation, sampling a wide variety of courses—music, art, philosophy, classics, anthropology, poetry, religion—that would send them out as liberally educated men and women. I don?t know if they are getting As or Cs, and I don?t care. The country needs them, and they will find satisfying jobs. I tel l them to relax. They can?t.
（括号内一段仅作背景内容，无须翻译）
信科0801《信号与系统》复习参考练习题一、单项选择题：
14、已知连续时间信号,) 2(100)2(50sin )(--=t t t f 则信号t t f 410cos ·)(所占有的频带宽度为（） A ．400rad ／s B 。200 rad ／s C 。100 rad ／s D 。50 rad ／s
15、已知信号)(t f 如下图（a ）所示，其反转右移的信号f 1(t) 是（ ） 16、已知信号)(1t f 如下图所示，其表达式是（ ） A 、ε（t ）＋2ε(t －2)－ε(t －3) B 、ε(t －1)＋ε(t －2)－2ε(t －3) C 、ε(t)＋ε(t －2)－ε(t －3) D 、ε(t －1)＋ε(t －2)－ε(t －3) 17、如图所示：f （t ）为原始信号，f 1(t)为变换信号，则f 1(t)的表达式是（ ） A 、f(－t+1) B 、f(t+1) C 、f(－2t+1) D 、f(－t/2+1)
18、若系统的冲激响应为h(t),输入信号为f(t),系统的零状态响应是（ ） 19。信号)2(4sin 3)2(4cos 2)(++-=t t t f π π 与冲激函数)2(-t δ之积为（ ） A 、2 B 、2)2(-t δ C 、3)2(-t δ D 、5)2(-t δ ，则该系统是（）＞－系统的系统函数．已知2]Re[,6 51)(LTI 202s s s s s H +++= A 、因果不稳定系统 B 、非因果稳定系统 C 、因果稳定系统 D 、非因果不稳定系统 21、线性时不变系统的冲激响应曲线如图所示，该系统微分方程的特征根是（ ） A 、常数 B 、 实数 C 、复数 D 、实数+复数 22、线性时不变系统零状态响应曲线如图所示，则系统的输入应当是（ ） A 、阶跃信号 B 、正弦信号 C 、冲激信号 D 、斜升信号
2017 法宣在线考试题库完整版含答案 (一)判断题 1、新《消费者权益保护法》对所有商品和服务纠纷的举证责任实行倒置。( ×)p65 2、新《消费者权益保护法》规定的“无理由退货”不是“无条件退货”。(√ )p66 3、消费者退货的商品无需完好。( × )p67 4、经营者收集、使用消费者个人信息，应当经消费者同意。( √ )p67 5、广告经营者、发布者设计、制作、发布虚假广告，造成消费者损害的，应当与提供该商品或者服务的经营者承担连带责任。( × )p68 6、广告经营者、发布者发布虚假广告的，消费者可以请求行政主管部门予以惩处。( √) 7、网络交易平台提供者明知或者应知销售者或者服务者利用其平台侵害消费者合法权益，依法与该销售者或者服务者承担连带责任。( ×)p68 8、消费者因经营者利用虚假广告或者其他虚假宣传方式提供商品或者服务，其合法权益受到损害的，可以向经营者要求赔偿。( √ )p68
9、根据新《消费者权益保护法》，在经营者需要承担赔偿责任的时候，如果广告经营者、发布者不能提供经营者的真实名称、地址和有效联系方式的，应当承担赔偿责任。(√ )P68 10、经营者和消费者不得对退货运费问题进行约定(× )P67 ( 二) 单选题 2、经营者采用网络、电视、电话、邮购等方式销售商品，消费者有权自收到商品之日起( A ) 日内退货，且无需说明理由。P66 A. 七 B. 十 C. 十五 D. 三十 3、对侵害众多消费者合法权益的行为，中国消费者协会以及在省、自治区、直辖市设立的消费者协会，可以向(C ) 。P66 A. 仲裁机构仲裁 B. 有关行政部门申诉 C. 人民法院提起诉讼 D. 与经营者生产者和解 4、消费者通过网络交易平台购买商品或者接受服务，其合法权益受到损害的，可以向(B ) 要求赔偿。P68 A. 生产者 B. 销售者或者服务者
词汇学考试题型 Ⅰ.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.（2×15=30%） 1.In Old English there was _______ agreement between sound form.（） A. more B. little C. less D. gradual 2.Both LDCE and CCELD are _______.（） A. general dictionaries B. monolingual dictionaries C. both A and B D. neither A and B 3.The word "MINISKIRT" is _______.（） A. morphologically motivated B. etymologically motivated C. semantically motivated D. none of the above 4.The most important way of vocabulary development in present-day English is _______.（） A. borrowing B. semantic change C. creation of new words D. all the above 5.Beneralization is a process by which a word that originally had a specialized meaning has now become ________.（） A. generalized B. expanded C. elevated D. degraded 6.Some morphemes have _______ as they are realized by more than one morph according to their position in word.（） A. alternative morphs B. single morphs C. abstract units D. discrete units 7.Old English vocabulary was essentially _______ with a number of borrowings from Latin and Scandinavian.（） A. Italic B. Germanic C. Celtic D. Hellenic https://www.doczj.com/doc/124842807.html,pounds are different from free phrases in all the following ways EXCEPT _______.（）
1.________ is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words. A. Semantics B. Linguistics C. Etymology D. Stylistics 2.Stylistics is the study of style . It is concerned with the user’s choices of linguistic elements in a particular________ for special effects A. situation B. context C. time D. place 3.Lexicography shares with lexicology the same problems: the form , meaning, origins and usages of words, but they have a _______ difference. A . spelling B. semantic C. pronunciation D. pragmatic 4. Neologisms are newly-created words or expressions, or words that have taken on ______meanings. A. new B. old C. bad D. good 5The Normans invaded England from France in 1066. The Norman Conquest started a continual flow of ______ words into English. A. French B. Greek C. Roman D. Latin 6Greek is the modern language derived from _______. A. Latin B. Hellenic C. Indian D . Germanic 7The prefixes in the words of ir resistible, non classical and a political are called _______. A.reversative prefixes B. negative prefixes C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes 8The prefixes contained in the following words are called ______: pseudo-friend, mal practice, mis trust. A. reversative prefixed B. negative prefixes C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes 9The prefixed contained in un wrap, de-compose and dis allow are _________. A. reversative prefixed B. negative prefixes C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes 10The prefixes in words extra-strong, overweight and arch bishop are _____ . A . negative prefixes B. prefixes of degree or size C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes 11The prefixes in words bi lingual ,uni form and hemis phere are ________. A. number prefixes B. prefixes of degree or size C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes 12.________ are contained in words trans-world, intra-party and fore head. A.Prefixes of orientation and attitude B. Prefixes of time and order C. Locative prefixes D. Prefixes of degree or size 13. Omega,Xerox and orlon are words from _________. https://www.doczj.com/doc/124842807.html,s of books B. names of places C. names of people D. tradenames 14.Ex-student, fore tell and post-election contain________. A.negative prefixes B. prefixes of degree or size C. prefixes of time and order D. locative prefixes 15Mackintosh, bloomers and cherub are from _______ A. names of books B. names of places C. names of people D. tradenames 16The prefixes in words new-Nazi, autobiography and pan-European are ________. B.negative prefixes B. prefixes of degree or size C. prefixes of time and order D. miscellaneous prefixes 17The prefixes in words anti-government , pro student and contra flow are _____-. C.prefixes of degree or size B. prefixes of orientation and attitude C. prefixes of time and order D. miscellaneous prefixes 18Utopia ,odyssey and Babbit are words from ________. https://www.doczj.com/doc/124842807.html,s of books B. names of places C. names of people D. tradenames 19The suffixes in words clockwise, homewards are ______.
信号与系统》复习参考练习题一、单项选择题：
14、已知连续时间信号,) 2(100) 2(50sin )(--= t t t f 则信号t t f 410cos ·)(所占有的频带宽度为（） A ．400rad ／s B 。200 rad ／s C 。100 rad ／s D 。50 rad ／s
f如下图（a）所示，其反转右移的信号f1(t) 是（） 15、已知信号)(t f如下图所示，其表达式是（） 16、已知信号)(1t A、ε（t）＋2ε(t－2)－ε(t－3) B、ε(t－1)＋ε(t－2)－2ε(t－3) C、ε(t)＋ε(t－2)－ε(t－3) D、ε(t－1)＋ε(t－2)－ε(t－3) 17、如图所示：f（t）为原始信号，f1(t)为变换信号，则f1(t)的表达式是（） A、f(－t+1) B、f(t+1) C、f(－2t+1) D、f(－t/2+1) 18、若系统的冲激响应为h(t),输入信号为f(t),系统的零状态响应是（）
19。信号)2(4 sin 3)2(4 cos 2)(++-=t t t f π π 与冲激函数)2(-t δ之积为（ ） A 、2 B 、2)2(-t δ C 、3)2(-t δ D 、5)2(-t δ ，则该系统是（）＞－系统的系统函数．已知2]Re[,6 51 )(LTI 202s s s s s H +++= A 、因果不稳定系统 B 、非因果稳定系统 C 、因果稳定系统 D 、非因果不稳定系统 21、线性时不变系统的冲激响应曲线如图所示，该系统微分方程的特征根是（ ） A 、常数 B 、 实数 C 、复数 D 、实数+复数 22、线性时不变系统零状态响应曲线如图所示，则系统的输入应当是（ ） A 、阶跃信号 B 、正弦信号 C 、冲激信号 D 、斜升信号 23. 积分 ?∞ ∞ -dt t t f )()(δ的结果为( ) A )0(f B )(t f C.)()(t t f δ D.)()0(t f δ 24. 卷积)()()(t t f t δδ**的结果为( ) A.)(t δ B.)2(t δ C. )(t f D.)2(t f
第一章宪法的基本原理 1、（单选题）我国1982年宪法是在（）基础上修改而成的。 A.1978年宪法 B.1949年共同纲领 C.1975年宪法 D.1954年宪法 正确答案：D 用户选择：D 2、（单选题）各国普遍重视对宪法实施的保障，其根本原因是（）。 A.宪法有严格的修改程序 B.宪法具有最高的法律效力 C.宪法规定了公民的基本权利和义务 D.宪法确认、维护统治阶级的根本利益 正确答案：D 用户选择：D 3、（单选题）我国宪法规定，我国是（）领导的、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政的社会主义国家，国家的一切权力属于人民。 A.资产阶级 B.农民阶级 C.无产阶级 D.工人阶级 正确答案：D 用户选择：D 4、（单选题）含有人权保障、权力制约等意义的近代宪法源自（）。 A.东方 B.西方 C.北方 D.南方 正确答案：B 用户选择：B 5、（单选题）每年（）为国家宪法日。 A.10月10日 B.10月1日 C.12月4日 D.12月24日 正确答案：C 用户选择：C
6、（单选题）（）是实现中国共产党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国三者有机统一的范例，是新中国宪法创制上的一次成功实践。 A.“五四宪法” B.《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》 C.《中华苏维埃共和国宪法大纲》 D.《陕甘宁边区宪法原则》 正确答案：A 用户选择：A 7、（单选题）下列关于宪法特征的描述错误的是（）。 A.宪法是一切组织、机构和个人的根本活动准则 B.在我国，宪法的修改必须是由全国人大常委会或者三分之二以上的全国人大代表提议，始得启动修宪程序 C.宪法具有最高的法律效力 D.普通法律不得与宪法相抵触 正确答案：B 用户选择：B 8、（单选题）“宪法”一词，来源于（）constitution，本是组织、确立的意思。 A.法文 B.拉丁文 C.英文 D.希腊文 正确答案：B 用户选择：B 9、（单选题）《钦定宪法大纲》以根本法的形式确认了（）。 A.联邦制 B.君主立宪制 C.民主制 D.共和制 正确答案：B 用户选择：B 10、（单选题）把宪法分为刚性宪法和柔性宪法是以（）。 A.制定宪法的机关为标准 B.有无最高法律效力为标准
英语词汇学试题 Introduction and Chapter 1 Basic Concepts of Words and Vocabula ry（练习1） I．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. 1.Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of words, primarily through the use of _________construct. A. word B. form C. morpheme D. root is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words. A. Semantics B. Linguistics C. Etymology D. Stylistics English is derived from the language of early ______ tribes. A. Greek B. Roman C. Italian D. Germanic 4. Semantics is the study of meaning of different _________ levels: lexis, syntax, utterance, discourse, etc. A. linguistic B. grammatical C. arbitrary D. semantic is the study of style . It is concerned with the user’s choices of linguistic elements in a particular________ for special effects A. situation B. context C. time D. place shares with lexicology the same problems: the form , meaning, origins and usages of words, but they have a _______ difference. A . spelling B. semantic C. pronunciation D. pragmatic 7. Terminology consists of _______ terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas. A. technical B. artistic C. different D. academic 8. __________refers to the specialized vocabularies by which members of particular arts, sciences, trades, and professions communicate among themselves. A. Slang B. Jargon C. Dialectal words D. Argot
一、选择题 1．—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 2．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard. —He has to ________ a family of four on his own. A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain 3．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 4．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter. A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 5．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 6．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad. — What about having a country travel with a little________ price? A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less 7．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 8．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe. A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 9．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night. A．until B．when C．before D．after 10．— Is your home close to the school, Tom? — No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 11．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February. A．of B．at C．on D．in 12．一Where is Mr. Brown? 一I think he's _____________ the music hall. A．on B．in C．over D．from 13．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper. A．on B．for C．in D．from 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time. A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the
信号与系统期末考试试题 一、选择题（共10题，每题3分 ，共30分，每题给出四个答案，其中只有一个正确的） 1、 卷积f 1(k+5)*f 2(k-3) 等于 。 （A ）f 1(k)*f 2(k) （B ）f 1(k)*f 2(k-8)（C ）f 1(k)*f 2(k+8)（D ）f 1(k+3)*f 2(k-3) 2、 积分 dt t t ? ∞ ∞ --+)21()2(δ等于 。 （A ）1.25（B ）2.5（C ）3（D ）5 3、 序列f(k)=-u(-k)的z 变换等于 。 （A ） 1-z z （B ）-1-z z （C ）11-z （D ）1 1--z 4、 若y(t)=f(t)*h(t),则f(2t)*h(2t)等于 。 （A ） )2(41t y （B ）)2(21t y （C ）)4(41t y （D ）)4(2 1 t y 5、 已知一个线性时不变系统的阶跃相应g(t)=2e -2t u(t)+)(t δ,当输入f(t)=3e —t u(t)时，系 统的零状态响应y f (t)等于 （A ）(-9e -t +12e -2t )u(t) （B ）(3-9e -t +12e -2t )u(t) （C ）)(t δ+(-6e -t +8e -2t )u(t) （D ）3)(t δ +(-9e -t +12e -2t )u(t) 6、 连续周期信号的频谱具有 （A ） 连续性、周期性 （B ）连续性、收敛性 （C ）离散性、周期性 （D ）离散性、收敛性 7、 周期序列2)455.1(0 +k COS π的 周期N 等于 （A ） 1（B ）2（C ）3（D ）4 8、序列和 ()∑∞ -∞ =-k k 1δ等于 （A ）1 (B) ∞ (C) ()1-k u (D) ()1-k ku 9、单边拉普拉斯变换()s e s s s F 22 12-+= 的愿函数等于 ()()t tu A ()()2-t tu B ()()()t u t C 2- ()()()22--t u t D 10、信号()()23-=-t u te t f t 的单边拉氏变换()s F 等于 ()A ()()()232372+++-s e s s ()() 2 23+-s e B s
C9 Test-2 below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that I. Each of the statements would best complete the statement. 1. The fixity of idioms depends on A. idiomaticity B. structure C. grammaticality D. style
2. Idioms are generally felt to be A. formal B. informal C. casual D. intimate 3. In the idiom “ move heaven and earth ” , is used. A. simile B. metonymy C. personification D. juxtaposition 4. A large proportion of idioms were first created by . A. linguists B. poets C. working people D. ruling class 5. Forms and functions of idioms are . A. different B. identical C. not necessarily identical D. not identical at all 6. Slang expressions are often peculiar to and varieties. A. stylistic, affective B. social, regional C. professional, cultural D. cultural, social 7. The semantic unity of idioms is also reflected in the relationship between the literal meaning of each word and the meaning of the idiom. A. illogical B. lexical C. grammatical D. logical 8. Idioms nominal in nature function as . A. adverbs B. modifiers C. nouns D. adjectives 9. In “Fire and water are good servants, but bad masters ”, figure of speech is . A. simile B. personification
信科0801《信号与系统》复习参考练习题 一、单项选择题 (2分1题，只有一个正确选项，共20题，40分) 1、已知连续时间信号,)2(100)2(50sin )(--= t t t f 则信号t t f 410cos ·)(所占有的频带宽度为（C ） A ．400rad ／s B 。200 rad ／s C 。100 rad ／s D 。50 rad ／s 2、已知信号)(t f 如下图（a ）所示，其反转右移的信号f 1(t) 是（ D ） 3、已知信号)(1t f 如下图所示，其表达式是（ B ） A 、ε（t ）＋2ε(t －2)－ε(t －3) B 、ε(t －1)＋ε(t －2)－2ε(t －3) C 、ε(t)＋ε(t －2)－ε(t －3) D 、ε(t －1)＋ε(t －2)－ε(t －3) 4、如图所示：f （t ）为原始信号，f 1(t)为变换信号，则f 1(t)的表达式是（ D ） A 、f(－t+1) B 、f(t+1) C 、f(－2t+1) D 、f(－t/2+1) 5、若系统的冲激响应为h(t),输入信号为f(t),系统的零状态响应是（ C ）
6。信号)2(4sin 3)2(4cos 2)(++-=t t t f π π与冲激函数)2(-t δ之积为（ B ） A 、2 B 、2)2(-t δ C 、3)2(-t δ D 、5)2(-t δ 7线性时不变系统的冲激响应曲线如图所示，该系统微分方程的特征根是（ B ） A 、常数 B 、 实数 C 、复数 ? D 、实数+复数 8、线性时不变系统零状态响应曲线如图所示，则系统的输入应当是（ A ） A 、阶跃信号 B 、正弦信号? C 、冲激信号 ? D 、斜升信号
一、选择题 1．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese. A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually 2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 3．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter. A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 4．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A．so B．or C．but D．for 5．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad. — What about having a country travel with a little________ price? A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less 6．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up. A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down 7．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour. A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look 8．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver. A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful 9．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored 10．— Is your home close to the school, Tom? — No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 11．—Why did Jim look so happy? —It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview. A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款). A．or B．and C．but D．so 13．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? —It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now. A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists 14．—Bill, do you like________? —Yes. They’re healthy. A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad
《英语词汇学》课堂练习 I. Multiple Choice (1’×30) 1. Semantic change means an old form which takes on a new ______ to meet the new need. A．form B．meaning C．look D．pronunciation 2．The plural morpheme “-s” is realized by /s/ after the following sounds EXCEPT ______. A．/t/ B．/g/ C．/p/ D．/k/ 3．There are ______ free morphemic words in the following: bird, man, red, collection. A．one B．two C．three D．four 4．The following words have derivational affixes EXCEPT ______. A．works B．prewar C．postwar D．bloody 5．The word “motel” is created by ______. A．compounding B．clipping C．blending D．suffixation 6．“BBC” is formed in the way of ______. A．acronymy B．clipping C．initialism D．prefixation 7．The types of meanings include the following EXCEPT ______. A．grammatical meaning B．conceptual meaning C．associative meaning D．literal meaning 8．By ______ motivation, we mean that the meaning of a word is related to its origin. A．onomatopoeic B．morphological C．semantic D．etymological 9. The mode of ______ is well reflected in the word “picture”, which originally denoted mere “painting”, but now has come to include “drawings” a nd even “photographs” A．extension B．elevation C．narrowing D．degradation 10. The sentence “I lost Betty’s picture.” is ambiguous due to ______. A．grammatical context B．polysemy C．antonymy D．hyponymy 11. In the sentence “I like to see a movie”, there are ________ functional words. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 12．The word “recollection” comprises ______ morphemes. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 13. “Dis-” in the word “disloyal” is a _____ prefix. A. negative B. reversative C. pejorative D. locative 14. So far as stylistic meaning is concerned, “residence” is ________. A. neutral B. informal C. colloquial D. formal 15. Words which are used to show the attitude of approval are ________. A. appreciative B. pejorative C. connotative D. collocative 16. “Till the cows come home” is an idiom _____ in nature. A. verbal B. nominal C. adjectival D. adverbial
信科0８01《信号与系统》复习参考练习题 一、单项选择题（2分1题,只有一个正确选项,共20题,４０分) １、已知连续时间信号则信号所占有得频带宽度为(C) A.400rａd／ｓB。200 raｄ/ｓC。1０0 ｒad／s D。50 rad/s 2、已知信号如下图(a）所示,其反转右移得信号f1(t) 就是( Ｄ) ３、已知信号如下图所示,其表达式就是(B) Ａ、ε(t)＋２ε（t－2)-ε(t-３）B、ε(t－1)＋ε(ｔ－2）-2ε(t-3) Ｃ、ε（t)＋ε(ｔ－２)-ε(ｔ-３) D、ε（t-1)+ε(t-２)－ε(t-3） 4、如图所示:ｆ(t)为原始信号,f1（t)为变换信号，则f1(t)得表达式就是( D )
A、f（－t+１) B、ｆ(t＋1）?Ｃ、f（-２t＋1）Ｄ、 f(－t/2+1) ５、若系统得冲激响应为h(t),输入信号为f(t）,系统得零状态响应就是( Ｃ) ?6。信号与冲激函数之积为( B ) A、2 B、２ C、３ D、５ 7线性时不变系统得冲激响应曲线如图所示,该系统微分方程得特征根就是（ B ） A、常数Ｂ、实数Ｃ、复数 D、实数+复数 8、线性时不变系统零状态响应曲线如图所示,则系统得输入应当就是( A ) A、阶跃信号Ｂ、正弦信号Ｃ、冲激信号 D、斜升信号 9、积分得结果为( A)?A B C、D、 10卷积得结果为( Ｃ）?Ａ、B、Ｃ、D、 １１零输入响应就是( B )?Ａ、全部自由响应B、部分自由响应?Ｃ、部分零状态响应Ｄ、全响应与强迫响应之差? 1２号〔ε(ｔ)－ε(ｔ-２)〕得拉氏变换得收敛域为( C ) A、Re［s］>０ B、Ｒe[ｓ]>２ C、全S平面 D、不存在 13知连续系统二阶微分方程得零输入响应得形式为，则其2个特征根为( A ）?Ａ。-1,－２B。－1，2 C。１,-2 D。1,2 14数就是( Ａ) A.奇函数B。偶函数C。非奇非偶函数Ｄ。奇谐函数 １5期矩形脉冲序列得频谱得谱线包络线为(Ｂ)