![虚拟语气专题练习完成句子(附答案)[1]](https://img.doczj.com/img12/0k3kd0m9e1qu8sqlde8-21.webp)
![虚拟语气专题练习完成句子(附答案)[1]](https://img.doczj.com/img12/0k3kd0m9e1qu8sqlde8-92.webp)
虚拟语气专练
1.(2010, 湖北)It's said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they
_____________________________(不可能做到)because the ocean in between is too wide.(do)
2.(2011, 北京)--Where are the children? The dinner's going to be completely ruined.
-- I wish they ________________________.(不总是迟到)(be)
3.(2011, 福建)--Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution,
--I ___________________________(参加)it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.(attend) 4.(2010, 北京)--The weather has been very hot and dry
-- Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _______________________________(不会死)(die)
5.(2010, 天津)--John went to the hospital alone.
-- If he ___________________________(告诉我这事), I would have gone with him.(tell)
6.(2010, 湖南) If he ______________________(采取我的意见), he wouldn't have lost his
job.(follow)
7.(2010, 浙江)Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy __________________________(会节省).(save)
8.(2010,安徽) Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he __________________(忙).(busy)
9.(2009, 天津)This printer is of good quality. If it ______________________________ (万一坏了)within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.(break)
10.(2009, 福建) But for the help of my English teacher, I _____________________________(不会赢得)the first prize in the English Writing Competition.(win)
11.(2009, 安徽)But for their help, we _______________________________(不可能完成) the program in time.(finish)
12.(2009, 江苏) He didn't regret saying what he did, but felt that he
______________________(可以表达)it differently.(express)
13.It was strongly suggested that the injured passenger ____________________________ (动手术)as soon as possible.(operate)
14.How I wish my house ___________________________(没卖). It's more valuable now.(sell)
15.Thank Goodness for poetry, without which _______________________________(我不会度过) so wonderful a childhood.(spend)
16.Do you feel like going out for a change or would you rather we two
_________________________(吃晚饭)at home?(have)
17.If only __________________________(他们没泄露)the secret at that time.(give)
18.If _______________________(没采取措施), we would have lost all our tropical forest.(take)
19.With the presidents of Tunisia and Egypt forced to step down, more leaders have realized it is high time they ______________________________(重视)economy and political freedom.(attach) 20.Had _____________________(更加努力工作), you wouldn't have failed in the competition.(work)
21.We missed the early bus in the morning; otherwise we ______________________(到达) here before lunch time. (arrive)
22.Had it not been for their arriving in time, more people _______________(受伤).(injure)
23.If you had studied hard before, __________________(就是) a college student now.(be)
24.Don't you consider it essential that he _____________________(得到足够的训练) before he takes part in the competition.(receive)
1. can't/couldn't have done it/so/that/this
2. weren’t always late
3. would have attended
4. would not have died
5. had told me about it
6. had followed my advice
7. would have been saved
8. was busy
9. should break down / were to break down
10. would not have won
12. could have expressed
13. (should) be operated on
14. had not been sold out
15. I would not have spent
16. had dinner
17. they hadn't given away
18. we hadn't taken measures
19. should attach importance to / attached importance to
20. you worked harder
21. would have arrived
22. would have been injured
23. would be
24. receive enough practice
虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动 作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种： 一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 注意:主句中的should 通常用于第一人称,would 可用于任何人称,同时 也可根据意思用情态动词could,might 等代替should,would 。 If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. country. 3.与将来事实相反 If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 4.错综时间虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动 词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home.
If you had followed the doctor's advice,you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better. 状语从句 1. 方式状语as if(as though) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: He looks at me as if I were mad. He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England. 但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如: It looks as if our side is going to win. 2.目的状语in order that,so that 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。例如: She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句: in case , unless ,supposing ,providing,on condition that从句谓语动词用(should)或" might, could)+动词原形"。 4. 连词引导的步状语从句: lest ,for fear that等 We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us. 二.虚拟语气用于宾语从句 注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。 He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking. They demanded that the black people should be treated as well as white people. 如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。 He insists that he is right.
高二期末复习完成句子 Book 7 unit1-2 1. The volunteers went to the orphanage to accompany the abandoned children at the New Year's eve, ____________________ that all the rooms were empty. (find) 志愿者们除夕的时候去孤儿院陪那些被遗弃的孩子，结果却发现房间都是空的。 2. In fact, it is the mental addiction rather than the physical effects _____________ to quit smoking. (make) 事实上，让戒烟困难的不是生理上的影响而是精神上的依赖。 3. In Sochhi 2014 Winter Olympic Games the Chinese team was proud ____________________two silver and one bronze medals on the last day of short track speed skating competition. (win) 2014索契冬奥会，在短道速滑比赛最后一天中国队骄傲地获得了两块银牌和一块铜牌。 4. No child under 12 is allowed to go to the lake alone; anyone who walks close to the lake ________________________ a parent. (accompany) 12岁以下的孩子不允许一个人去湖边；任何接近湖边的孩子必须有家长陪同。 5. Congratulations! Your son must be very intelligent, otherwise he __________________________Peking University. (admit) 恭喜！你儿子肯定很聪明，不然他不会被北京大学录取。 6. When we learn a new word, our teacher always asks us to think of a situation __________________. (use) 当我们学一个新单词的时候，老师总是让我们想象一种能够应用它的情景。 7. was that Malaysian Defence Minister Hishammuddin Hussein considered getting up to 26 countries involved in searching for the missing plane MH370 a great achievement. (amaze) 令我们震惊的是马来西亚国防部长希沙姆丁竟然认为得到多达26个国家参与搜救失联飞机MH370是一个伟大的成就。 8.It is highly recommended that everyone at home and abroad _____________________authentic WuHan Hot Noodles with Sesame Paste. (access) 强烈建议海内外的人都有机会尝尝正宗的武汉热干面。 9. Not only__________________________ the fast rhythm of city life, but also she is becoming more and more outgoing. (adapt) 她不但已经适合了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。 10. Nowadays, there has been a growing tendency that more and more farmers flood into cities to make their fortune, with the seniors and children ___________________________. (leave) 现今，一种趋势越来越明显，越来越多的农民涌入城市寻找发迹致富的机会，把老人和孩子独自留在家中。 Book7 unit3-4 1.She is one of the clerks in her office ___________________the outdoor activity.（participate） 她是办公室经常参加户外活动的职员之一。 2.From James’ face , I could see he was terrified of._______________________ (abandon). 从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他很害怕被我们抛弃。 3.I wonder____________________ to these boys’ lives at all. (make). 我想知道我对这些男孩的生活究竟会有什么影响。 4.The hut is made of bamboo ,______________________ (stick) 这个小木屋是由竹子做成的，伸出一处茅草。
1.对过去的虚拟If sb. had done sth, sb. would have done sth 2.对现在的虚拟If sb. did sth, sb. would do sth 3.对将来的虚拟If sb. did sth, sb. would do sth If sb. were to do
sth, sb. would do sth If sb. should do sth, sb. would do sth 4.错综虚拟条件句(if+过去完成时, sb. would do sth) If the doctor had come sooner last
night, Tom would be alive today. If you had studied hard at that time, you would be a key university student now. 5.虚拟条件句,从句可以省略if,
但谓语动词要部分倒装. 6.含蓄虚拟条件句标志性词汇: without (如果没有), but for (要不是), otherwise/or (否则) ***if条件句可以与without/but
for互相转换，意思相同。 7.表示建议\要求\命令等动词以及相应的名词引导的名词性从句,通常跟should结构. Insist/suggest/ad vise/command/or der/urge/recomm
end/require/requ est/propose that sb. should do sth ***insist做“认为”讲时,相当于think, 不用should结构. Suggest 做“暗示,表明”讲时,相当于imply, 不用should结构.
一、选择题 1．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party. A．was；stay, go B．am；stay, go C．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go 2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 3．If I ______ you, I _____the job. A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 4．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A．am B．were C．was 5．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story. A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell 6．---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it? --- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet. A．am B．was C．will be D．were 7．----What can I do with so much money? ----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 8．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him. A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could 9．If his brother a millionaire（百万富翁）, he'd buy her sister the expensive car. A．was B．were C．is D．be 10．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party. A．was B．were C．am D．is 11．If I______you, I_______go there at once. A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will 12．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive. —If I you, I would give up wine. A．were; drinking B．am; drinking C．were; drink D．was;to drink 13．– What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A．met B．meet C．were meeting 14．—He suggests that his friend _________ to Beijing right now. —I think it’s a good ________.
高考英语完成句子练习及答案 专题训练（1） 1. They sat together around the table, with __________(门关着). (shut) 2. I haven’t the slightest idea __________(他正在说什么). (talk) 3. The fact __________(他失败了数次) makes him very upset. (he, fail) 4. Last night, John was answering the letters that __________(寄给他的) during the past two weeks. (arrive) 5. He believes that children __________(应允许……学习) at their own pace. (allow) 6. She has an excellent __________(对名字的记忆力), which helps her quite a lot in her work. (memory) 7. __________(他是否出过国) do esn’t make much difference. (he, abroad) 8. The factory’s output of cars this year is __________(大约是去年的三倍). (as, great) 9. Not only __________(要帮助) the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it. (give) 10. It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones; he __________(可能参与) in planning the monument, or in helping transport and pull up the stones. (hand) 专题训练（２） 1. Until next 5th, this train _____________________________________ (将已运行) for 1000 days without accidents.(run) 2. The news_________________________ (我们队赢得比赛) the match was very exciting.(win) 3. _____________________________________ (有很多家务事要做), she hurried home. (with) 4. When you travel by train, you _________________________________ (按说应当) buy a ticket, but not many people do. (suppose) 5. I told him that I _______________________________ (已经感到厌倦) the present life. (tire) 6. _______________________ (学生学好英语) well will help them in learning French. (know) 7. A Dream of the Red Chamber _____________________(据说已经翻译成) dozens of foreign languages in the last decade. (translate) 8. My suggestion is that someone ____________ (派人到上海去工作) work in Shanghai. (send) 9. We _____________________________ (本不需要乘出租车) to the station; it’s only a five-minute walk from here. (need) 10. “The old building __________________________ (将会拆毁) and a new one will be built in its place,” the mayor declared. (tear) 专题训练（3） 1. It’s strange that I can’t find my car keys. I (记得把车钥匙放在) on the chair because the phone rang as I was coming in.(remember) 2. The film was a big success and since then I (扮演了) a policeman in more than 8 films. (part) 3. Although the causes of cancer (在逐步弄清楚)，we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. (uncover) 4. When (比较不同的文化)，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (compare) 5. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, ______________________ (老是讲着) the same thing.(say) 6. He got up and (穿好衣服), and hurried out. (get) 7. (太调皮了) the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work. (so) 8. Police are now searching for a woman (据报导已经失踪了) the flood hit the area last Friday. (report, missing) 9. We (或许还没有证明是) great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. (may) 10. (不管你怎样努力), you can hardly achieve your goal. (however) 专题训练 (4) 1.The island (与……连接) the mainland by a bridge．（join） 2.I have no ____________________________ (结婚的打算) before building my career. (intention) 3.He became tense when _____________ (当询问他的时候) by the police about the fire. (question) 4.The driver ________________ (告知我们) the accident quitted his job a week later. (inform) 5. (不管下不下雨), I’m giving a party tomorrow. (whether) 6. Only by discovering what we do best _________________________ (我们才能才能希望) reach
虚拟语气专项练习经典 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I not so busy ,I with you . A．was , would go B．were , would go C．was , should go D．were , will go 【答案】B 【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。 点睛： 3．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。 考点：虚拟语气 点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实
高二年级英语科完成句子专项训练（人教版） IT 用法。句型。及倒装 1.-------I can’t find Mr.smith. Where did you meet him this morning? ---------It was in the hotel_________________he stayed.(他住的)(stay) 2．------Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert? ---------Yes,but I don’t like__________________________ me the food I don’t like.( 中国主人不停地给我夹)(serve) 3.Someone is ringing the bell.Go and see________________________(是谁)(who) 4.-------You forgot your purse when you went out. ----------Good heavens,_______________________.(的确如此)(so) 5.Five minutes earlier,_____________________the last train.(我们就可能赶上了)(catch). 6---------___________________Mr.Barton changed his mind to take part in the movement?(when) -----------After he listened to the speech by Mr.King（到底是何时）. 7____________________________without doing anything.(说话没用)(talk). 8.____________________________since I left my hometown..(四年了)(it) 9.It’s the second time________________________________ with her alone.(他出去)(be) 10.________________,he has much experience in learning English.(尽管他年轻)(as). 11.Not until yesterday afternoon_________________________raining(住雨)(stop). 12.Not only ____________________a promise,but also he kept it.(他许诺)(promise) 13.If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,______________________(乔也不去了)(neither) 14.the little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.___________________________(多危险的一幕呀)(scene)! 15.-----My room gets very cold at night. --------________________________(我的房间也是如此)(so) 16.I don’t mind her criticizing me, but ________________________________(但我反对她批评我的方式) that I object to.(how) 17.____________________________________________(玛丽的生意如此成功)that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.(so) 18.I’d like to study law at university____________________________________(而我表妹喜欢地理)(prefer). 19.It______________________________________for a couple of weeks that（直到我们在一起呆了几个星期以后）I found we had a lot in common.(until) 20.I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom_______________________(像现在这样感受到孤独)(feel) 代词 1The dentist was ver y angry as the patient’s cries scared away _______________________in his clicic.(四个其它病人)(other) 2There are trees________________________(在街道两旁)(either). 3.Cars do cause us some health problems---------in fact___________________________(严重得多的问题)than mobile phones do.(far,serious) 4.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday,but______________________(没用)(help) 5The water in the well is cleaner than_________________________(河里的水)(river)
虚拟语气 1. Where are the children? The dinne' going to be completely ruined. —I wish ____________________(be) —孩子们在哪里？晚饭都快糟蹋了。 —但愿他们别老是迟到。 2. Maybe if I ____________ scien ce, and no t literature the n, I would be able to give you more help.(study) 或许要是那时我学的是理科而不是文学，我就能给你更大的帮助 3. If we ____________________ , we might have arrived here in time for the meeti ng.(take) 如果我们走另外一条路，我们就可能及时赶到这儿参加会议。 4. Had I know about this computer program, a huge amount of time and en ergy would have bee n saved.(would) 如果我知道这个电脑程序的话，就会节省大量的时间和精力了。 5. He in sisted that he __________________ and that he should not be puni shed.(do) 他坚持说他没有做错，—V惩罚。 6. On Aids Days, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems referred to _____________________.(atte ntio n) 在艾滋病日，卫生部部长要求所涉及的问题给予特别关注。 7. ____________________ me, Mary would not have hurt herself.(listen) 如果玛丽早听我的话，她就不会伤者自己了。 8. they urged that the library _______________ d uring the vacation .(keep) 他们极力主张假期期间图书/ 9. ___________________ , you would have the welfare and more ben efits like other members.(should) 万一你被录取了，你会像其他成员一样拥有福利和更多的利益。 10. The order came ______________________ t hesmall village the next morning. (leave) 命令传来，士兵们第二天早上离开那个小村子。 11. What a pity! If I had caught that flight, I __________________ thePacific Ocean no w.(would) 真遗憾！如果我赶上了那趟航班，我现在正在太平洋上空飞行呢。 12. Did Jack take the doctor' advice that he _________________ for a couple of days?(lie) 杰克是否接纳了医生的建议，在家里躺了几天？ 13. How I wish ________________________ but there was a traffic jam.(be) 我多么希望准时到这儿啊，但我遇上了交通堵塞。 14. The man ager in sisted that ___________________________ the compa nies who had done something that hurt our feelings.(break) 经理坚持要求我们与那些伤害了我们感情的公司决裂。 15. if my mother had ____________________________ o ntime, I would not have missed the school bus.(wake)
高考虚拟语气专项练习60 题 1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie 2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden. A. has B. had C. will have D. had had 3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tired A. drove; didn ’t get B. drove; wouldn ’t get C. were driving; wouldn ’t get D. had driven ; wouldn ’t have got 4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will 5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prison A. refers B. referring C. referred D. refer 6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____ A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken 7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with him A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is 8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today ---I would rather she ____ me tomorrow than today A. tells B. told C. would tell D. had told 9. ---Would you have called her up ? ---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homework A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meet A. would have taken part in B. took part in C. had taken part in D. would take part in 11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily A. Had it not been for B. If it were not C. If it had not been for D. Were it not for 12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from going A. had been, would have prevented B. had been, would prevent C. were, prevent D. were, would have prevented 13. ____hard, he would have passed the exam A. If he were to work B. Had he worked C. Should he work D. Were he to work 14. ____today, he would get there by Friday A. Were he to leave B. If he had left C. Did he to leave D. Had he left 15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right now A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been 16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother A. has come B. did come C. come D. had come 17. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment. A. was, had helped B. was, would have helped C. had been, would have helped D. were, would have helped 18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterday
复习专题虚拟语气专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。 考查虚拟语气。根据If I you，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would＋动词原形，故答案选C。 3．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go. A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化， 考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形；spreading是动名词；to spread是动词不定式；will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议，后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议，故后面使用虚拟语气，省略了should，故选A。 【点睛】 动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语，用于句型“suggest sth.”。如：I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。 suggest 后跟动名词作宾语，如：He suggested going home. 他提议回家。 suggest后面跟that引导的宾语从句时，用虚拟语气，一般省略情态动词should，所以本题选项是A。