Unit 12 Culture Shock
话题：人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)
1.stress v．强调
2.considerate adj.体贴的
3.suit vt.适合
4.actually adv.实际上
5.shortcoming n.缺点
6.consequently adv.所以；结果
7.harmony n.和谐
8.convenient adj.方便的
9.treasure v.珍惜；珍藏
10.appreciate v.感激；欣赏
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1c3537232.html,municate v.交流；沟通
12.precious adj.珍贵的
13.respect v.尊敬
14.relationship n.关系
15.realize v.意识到
16.pay a visit to 拜访……
17.fall in love with 相爱；爱上
18.trust each other 相互信任
19.turn to sb.for help 向某人求助
20.look down upon 看不起；轻视
1.If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8：30 outside the school gate. 如果你方便的话，我们8：30在学校大门外见面吧。
2.It is considerate of you to inform me of the delay of the sports meeting. 告知我运动会延期了，你考虑真是周到。
3.The boy is so shy that it is hard for him to communicate with others in a new school. 这个男孩那么害羞，所以对于他来说，在一个新的学校里与别人交流是很困难的。
(2016·全国卷丙书面表达)假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不
能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示歉意；
2．说明原因；
3．另约时间。
Dear Bob，
I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon.
I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s me et at 8：30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.
Yours，
Li Hua
1．tip v．给小费
n.小费
2．toast n.烤面包；祝酒_，干杯
3．cheque n.支票
4．wander vi. 漫游，闲逛
5．laughter n.笑；笑声
6．anyhow adv.总之，反正；不管怎样
7．modest adj.谦虚的；适度的
8．eastern adj.东方国家的；东部的
9．lift n.搭车
10．blanket n.毛毡，毯子
11．parcel n.邮包，包裹
12．aspect n.方面
13．broad adj.各种各样的；广阔的
14．appetite n.食欲，胃口
15．detective n.侦探
1．book vt.预约，预订
2．manners n.礼貌
3．indicate vt.表明；表示
4．familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的
5．absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收
6．whisper vi. 低语，耳语
7．owe vt.欠(情、债等)
8．conduct vt.指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏)；
实施
9．export vt.出口，输出
10．contrary adj.相反的
11．exchange vt.兑换，交换
12．request n.请求
13．attach vt.喜欢，依恋；系，固定
14．bear vt.携带；容忍
15．forgive vt.宽恕，饶恕
1．brief adj.短暂的，简短的→ briefly adv.简要地
2．expectation n.期待的事物，预期→expect vt.期待，预料→expected adj.预期的，预料之中的→expectant adj.期待的；预期的；期望的
3．majority n.大半，大多数→major adj.主要的vi. 主修
4．reasonable adj.合理的，正当的→reason n.理由 v.推论；劝说→reasonably adv.合理地；相当地
5．curiously adv.奇怪地；好奇地→curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n.好奇心6．movement n.动作；活动→move v.移动；感动→movable adj.可移动的
7．cautious adj.小心翼翼的，谨慎的→caution n.小心，谨慎
8．injure vt.伤害→injury n.伤害，损害→injured adj.受伤的
9．erupt vi.爆发；喷发→eruption n．爆发
10．belong vi. 适应；属于→belongings n.所有物；财产
11．addition n.相加，增加物→add vt.增加，加，增添；补充说→additional adj.补充的，额外的，附加的
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
1．The mayor expressed his satisfaction with the meeting. In addition,_he added that the local government would create an additional 200 jobs. (add) 2．My parents had expected me to perform well. When the match was over，I saw their expectant faces.I felt ashamed，for I failed to live up to their expectations．(expect)
3．The car is in reasonably good condition and the price is also reasonable，so I don’t know the reason why the man didn’t buy it.(reason)
4．I was always curious about some new things.To satisfy my curiosity，I opened the parcel.When I was opening it，my son was watching me curiously．(curious) 5．The soldier was injured in the fire and we were all worried about his injury．Then word came that the injured soldier had been sent to the best hospital.(injure)
1．give...a_lift 让……搭车
2．see...off 给(某人)送行
3．belong_to 属于
4．insist_on_doing_sth. 坚决要求做某事
5．stare_at 盯着看
6．be_attached_to 依附于……
7．take...seriously 严肃地看待……
8．in_poor_condition 状况不好
9．be_sensitive_to 对……敏感
10．get_used_to 习惯于
11．at_least 至少
12．contrary_to 与……相反
13．put/bring...to_an_end 结束……
[选用上面的短语填空]
My aunt used to be 1.in_poor_condition．One day she would fly to the USA to see the doctor and I went to 2.see_her_off at the airport.Before she went aboard，we had a friendly talk，which was to change my whole life.She asked me to 3.get_used_to my college life as soon as possible and not to 4.be_sensitive_to criticism.Above all，5.take my study seriously.
1．特殊疑问词＋不定式结构，在句中作宾语
Decide where to go on holiday with a friend.
【仿写】我真的不知道关于这种事说什么。
I really don’t know what_to_say about such a thing.
2．have a difficult time (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
When I first arrived in San Francisco，I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.
【仿写】因为有这么多的问题要解决，经理经营这个公司将会有很大的困难。
With so many things to deal with，the manager will have_a_difficult_time_(in)_operating the company.
3．名词短语the last time“上次……的时候”，用作连词引导时间状语从句
I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.
【仿写】上次我游黄山时被它的美景迷住了。
I was attracted by the beautiful scenery of Mount Huang the_last_time_I_visited_it．
跟动名词或不定式作宾语
的动词；现在分词的用法
单句语法填空
1．The girl always avoids meeting(meet) him，because she doesn’t like him.
2．To be hones t, I didn’t mean to_hurt(hurt) you. Would you forgive me, please?
3．Working(work) hard at your lessons，you are bound to succeed in time.
4．Even if she can afford to_go(go) to Hong Kong，she wouldn’t go there.
5．The man speaking(speak) to our teacher there is our new headmaster.
owe vt.欠(情、债)等
(教材P36)I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often.
我确实应该因不能经常给你写信而向你道歉。
(1)owe sb.sth.＝owe sth.to sb. 欠某人某物
owe...to... 把……归因于……
owe it to sb.that... 多亏了某人
(2)owing to... 因为，由于
I owe my success to my teacher’s kind help and encouragement!
我把成功归功于老师的热心帮助和鼓励。
He owes his good health to plenty of exercise and a regular life.
他把他的身体健康归功于充分的锻炼和有规律的生活。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Our trading connection has broken off owing(owe) to a disagreement over prices.
(2)I owe it to you that I made such great progress in my spoken English.
(3)Owing(owe) to my lack of experience, I didn’t do the work well.
[能力提升]——单句写作
(4)由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。
Owing_to_the_bad_weather,_the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.
(5)我必须说我的这些成就都应归功于我的同事和朋友们的鼓励和帮助。
I must say I owe_all_the_achievements_to the encouragement and help from my colleagues and friends.
absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吞并；使全神贯注
(教材P36) I’ve just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me—I think I’m still experiencing culture shock.
我一直忙于学习，尽力了解身边的新事物——我觉得自己仍然一直在经历文化冲击。
absorb one’s attention吸引某人的注意
be absorbed by/into... 被……吞并；被……所吸收
be absorbed/buried in 全神贯注于；专心于
(2015·天津高考单项填空)Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening
approaching.
由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。
A good book can absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings.
一本好书能如此完全吸引我们的注意力以至于我们暂时忘掉了我们周围的环境。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)(2016·北京高考)However, when something did interest me, I could become
absorbed(absorb)．
(2)The surrounding small towns have_been_absorbed(absorb) into the city.
[能力提升]——一句多译
汤姆专心于工作，忘记了通知她这件事。
(3)Tom was_so_absorbed_in_his_work that he forgot to inform her of it.
(4)So_absorbed_was_Tom_in_his_work that he forgot to inform her of it.(改为含so...that...的倒装句)
(5)Absorbed_in_his_work,_Tom forgot to inform her of it.(用过去分词短语作状语)
exchange vt.& vi.兑换，交换
n．交换；交流；互换
(经典例句)We students should often exchange ideas with our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.
我们学生应该经常和父母交流思想，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，他们是在这个世界上最爱我们的人。
(1)exchange sth.for sth. 用……来交换……
exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物
(2)in exchange for 交换
(2016·江苏高考)The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with many others to check our claims, and to judge our actions.
网络使我们能够与很多其他人交换想法来检查我们的主张、判断我们的行为。
Where can I exchange my American money for foreign money？我在哪儿可以把美元兑换成外汇？
[基础练习]——单句改错
(1)I am going to travel abroad, so I go to exchange some RMB into dollars in the bank. into→for
(2)I’ve offered to paint the kitchen in exchange of a week’s accommodation. of→for
[能力提升]——高考小作文
(3)(2015·重庆高考书面表达)与此同时，他们彼此交流思想和情感，通过这些他们能获得更多的知识。
Meanwhile, they exchange_ideas_and_feelings_with_each_other,_through which
they probably acquire more knowledge.
majority n．大半，大多数
(教材P36)But even though some British people are quite strange，the majority of them are really friendly and I’ve made some good friends.虽然有些英国人十分奇怪，但是大多数人都很友好，我已经结交了一些好朋友。
(1)a/the majority of... 大多数……
be in a/the majority 构成大部分/大多数
(2)major n．&v.专业；主修
major in 主修……；以……为专业
(3)minority n.少数
in the minority 占少数
(2016·天津高考)The majority of them take an online language test before
starting their programme.
他们大多数在开始课程之前要进行一个网上语言测试。
The white are in the majority in Australia while the native people in the
minority.
在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人反而占少数。
a/the majority of＋名词，表示“大多数……”，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)With the prices going up, the majority of people find(find) it hard to live on the amount of money they get.
(2)The majority were/was(be) on the England’s team, which greatly disappointed them.
(3)I graduated from Chongqing Normal University and majored in information management.
[能力提升]——高考小作文
(4)(2015·浙江高考书面表达)我们对于组织班级活动可能有不同的观点。当我有不同观点时，我会选择放弃，尊重大多数人的观点。
We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and
respect_the_opinion_of_the_majority．
indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；表示；暗示
(经典例句)His attitude indicates that he is not very happy with what you are doing.
他的态度暗示他对你的所作所为不是很高兴。
(1)indicate sth.(to sb.) 指示；指出；标示
indicate that/wh-clause表示……；示意……
(2)indication n.暗示；表示；预兆
(3)indicator 指示器
Her tone indicated that she didn’t believe a word of my explanation.
她的语气说明，她对我的解释一个字也不信。
With a nod of his head，he indicated to me where I should sit. 他点头示意
我应坐的地方。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)He indicated that an indicator should give me some indication of how I did in the test. (indicate)
(2)Just as the story indicates(indication)，“Where there is life，there is hope.”
(3)As is indicated(indicate) in the survey, more and more people choose to travel abroad.
[能力提升]——单句改错
(4)There is some research indicated that the economy is improving. indicated→_indicating
(5)A red sky at night is often a indication of fine weather the next day. a→an
request n．&vt.请求；要求
(经典例句)All members of the club are requested to attend the annual meeting.
请俱乐部的全体会员务必参加年会。
(1)make a request for 请求；要求
at one’s request＝at the request of sb.
应某人的要求
(2)request sb.to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事
request that...(should) do...
请求/要求……做某事
It is requested that...(should) do...
要求……
No photos of the girl were printed at the request of her family. 依照女孩
家人的要求，没有刊登女孩的照片。
The workers requested that their working conditions (should) be improved.
工人们要求进一步改善他们的工作条件。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)They have made an urgent request for international aid.
(2)Everyone arrived at the hall at the request of the manager.
(3)It is requested that every guest present at the party (should)_bring(bring)
a gift.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我父母要求我再学一门外语。
(4)My parents requested that I (should)_learn_a_second_foreign_language．
(5)My parents requested me to_learn_a_second_foreign_language．
familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的
(教材P40)Jin Li found the American way of life familiar soon after her arrival in the USA.
当金丽到达美国后不久，她发现美国人的生活方式很熟悉。
sb.be familiar with sth. 某人对某物很熟悉
sth.be familiar to sb. 某物为某人所熟悉
Since I am familiar with Beijing，I can help visitors find their way in the
city.
因为我熟悉北京，所以可以给游客指路。
He talked of other cultures as if they were more familiar to him than his own.
他谈起其他文化时似乎比对他自己的文化还要熟悉。
The children are too familiar with their teacher.
这帮孩子对老师过于随便。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)This nursery rhyme is very familiar to me.
(2)Most of Chinese people are familiar with this musician.
[能力提升]——一句多译
他总是乐于帮助他人，因此大家都熟悉他。
(3)He is always willing to help others, so everyone here is_familiar_with him.
(4)He is always willing to help others, so he is_familiar_to everyone here.
belong vi.适应；属于
(经典例句)As is known to us, China is a country belonging to the Third World.
众所周知，中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。
(1)belong to 属于(不能用于进行时态和被动语态)
(2)belongings n.财产；所有物；相关事物
In my opinion，the new car may belong to the girl living in that building.
依我看来，这辆新车可能是住在那座楼的那个女孩的。
In my opinion，you’d better put the book where/to which it belongs.依我
看来，你最好把书放回应放置的地方。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)(2016·浙江高考)We had to keep track of our belongings(belong), and if something was lost，it was not replaced.
(2)This building has a long history, which belongs(belong) to an old businessman.
(3)(2016·北京高考)Because a college community(群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging(belong)．[能力提升]——高考小作文
(4)(四川高考书面表达)作为一名理科生，我一直在复习语、数、外、理、化、生，这些都属于高考科目。
As a science student, I have been reviewing Chinese, Maths, English, Physics, Chemistry and Biology, which_all_belong_to_the_College_Entrance_Examination_subjects．
attach vt.喜欢，依恋；系，固定；附上，贴上；联在一起
(教材P42)At first，we didn’t feel we belong here，but now we are attached to the land we live on.
起初，我们认为自己并不属于这里，但是现在我们已与我们所居住的土地紧紧地联系在
一起了。
(1)attach...to... 把……固定/附在……上
attach great importance/significance to sth.
认为……有重要性/意义
(2)attached adj.依恋的
be attached to 附属于；依恋
(天津高考)My parents always attach great importance to my getting a good
education.
我的父母一直非常重视让我得到良好的教育。
This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.
这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)I wonder if you have attached a recent photograph to your application form.
(2)(2016·全国卷乙书面表达)So I have no choice but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter.
(3)She found herself growing deeply attached(attach) to the handsome boy.
[能力提升]——一句多译
他如此迷恋网络游戏以至于他经常旷课。
(4)He is so_attached_to_the_network_games_that he is often absent from class.
(5)So_attached_to_the_network_games，he is often absent from class.(过去分词短语作状语)
(6)Attaching_himself_to_the_network_games_so_much，he is often absent from class.(现在分词短语作状语)
bear vt.(bore，borne/born)携带；容忍；忍受，忍耐；负担，承担；生育(2016·浙江高考书面表达)However，a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out.
然而，一个计划不实际付诸于实施是无用的。
[一词多义]——写出下列句中bear的含义
(1)It would be unjust for him to bear the great expenses personally.承担
(2)I can’t bear young people casting away their youth.忍受
(3)She bore him three sons，but she was deserted by him.生育
can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事
bear sb./sb.’s doing忍受某人做某事
bear sth.in mind 牢记某事
She can’t bear t o be parted from her baby daughter.
她受不了和她刚出生的女儿分开。
The teacher always asks his students to keep/bear it in mind that sometimes
the rough road is the only access to the peak.
老师总是告诫同学们，有时艰难的道路是通向顶峰的唯一途径。
表示“忍耐，忍受”的单词和短语还有：stand, tolerate, put up with等。
How could these animals stand the hot weather there?
这些动物怎么受得了那里如此炎热的天气？
Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t tolerate much noise.
一些老年人不喜欢流行歌曲，因为他们受不了大的噪音。
We can’t change the bad weather, so we must put up with it.我们改变不了
这种坏天气，所以只好忍受它。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)I can’t bear people smoking(smoke) while they’re eating.
(2)You must bear it in mind that your parents hope to depend on you to become
a good doctor.
(3)—Why did Bob cry?
—He couldn’t bear being_laughed/to_be_laughed(laugh) at before the whole class.
[能力提升]——单句写作
(4)(福建高考书面表达)妈妈经常提醒我要记住“失败乃成功之母”。
My mother often reminds me to bear_in_mind_that_failure_is_the_mother_of_success．
(5)他是一个总是吃苦在前，享乐在后的人。
He is always the first to_bear_hardships and the last to enjoy comforts.
forgive vt. (forgave，forgiven)宽恕，饶恕；原谅
(经典例句)She eventually forgave him for forgetting her birthday the other day.
不久前的一天她终于原谅了他忘记自己生日的这件事。
forgive me 请原谅；对不起
forgive one’s doing sth.原谅某人做了某事
forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事
forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌
Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.
请原谅我耽搁了你这么多时间，并接受我极其诚恳的祝福：祝你健康幸福。
Believe it or not, I’ll forgive you the debt. vt.免除(债务)
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Being_forgiven(forgive) for the past is the most precious gift we can receive.
(2)Forgive me for interrupting, but I really don’t agree with that.
(3)When she realized what she had done，she begged his forgiveness(forgive)．
[能力提升]——高考小作文
(4)(江苏高考书面表达)不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。
It_is_also_a_virtue_to_forgive_and_forget,_especially in such a competitive and stressful society.
get used to 习惯于
(教材P36)You’re going to have to get used to bacon and eggs with a few slices of toast for breakfast over here，Aunt Mei!
梅姨，你得适应这里咸肉、鸡蛋加几片烤面包的早饭。
be/become/grow/get used/accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(暗示现在已经不做了)
The Internet can be used to get large amounts of information.
网络可以被用来获取大量的信息。
We used to sit in the yard every evening and to listen to my grandpa tell stories.
我们过去常常每天晚上坐在院子里，听我爷爷讲故事。
[巧学活用]——单句改错
(1)He moved to this city. A few months later, he got used to live here. live→living
(2)The engineer used to doing some walking near the river, but now he has quit it. doing→do
contrary to 与……相反
(经典例句)My sister’s taste in dresses is contrary to my own.
在服装方面，我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。
on the contrary (与……所说的)正相反；相反，反之
to the contrary 相反的；相反地
Contrary to popular belief，the animals do not often attack humans.
和人们通常的看法相反，动物并不会经常攻击人类。
It wasn’t a good thing；on the contrary, it was a huge mistake.
这不是件好事情，正相反，是个巨大的错误。
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
(1)Contrary to his parents’ advice, he dropped his study.
(2)It doesn’t seem ugly to me; on the con trary, I think it’s rather beautiful.
bring an end to... 结束；制止
(教材P46)The arrival of white people gradually brought an end to the traditional Aboriginal way of life.
白人的到来逐渐结束了传统的土著居民的生活方式。
(1)come to an end 结束
bring/put sth.to an end＝bring/put an end to sth.
结束……
make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵，量入为出
be at an end 结束
(2)end up with 以……结束
end up doing sth. 最终/最后做某事
All good things will come to an end，so you needn’t feel depressed.
一切美好事物终有结束之时，所以你不必消沉。
Since John lost his job，we can hardly make ends meet.
自从约翰失业以来，我们简直难以维持生计了。
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
(1)Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just end up with sweet dreams.
(2)If you don’t know what you want，you might end up getting(get) something you don’t want.
(3)He has decided to put an end to his quarrel with his wife.
(4)The meeting was nearly at an end when I got to the meeting room.
(教材P40)When I first arrived in San Francisco，I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.
刚到旧金山时，有段时间我感到很难理解美国人在某些方面的处事方式。
have a difficult time (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。表示“做某事有困难”的表达方法还有：
(1)have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难
(2)have difficulty/trouble with sth. 在某方面有困难
When he was on the new land，he had a difficult time in understanding the local
people. 当他刚到这个新的地方时，他有段时间很难理解当地人的话。
He has much difficulty/trouble with his English pronunciation. 他在英语发
音方面有很大困难。
have difficulty (in) doing sth.中的difficulty 为不可数名词，difficulty前可用some，any，no，little，great，much等词来修饰。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)I have never known that my son had much difficulty dealing(deal) with his studies.
(2)He would talk about the great difficulty he had settling(settle) in the new country.
(3)There is much difficulty to_overcome(overcome) if he wants to succeed.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(4)You can hardly imagine the difficulty.I had great difficulty in looking after these noisy children.
→You can hardly imagine the_great_difficulty_I_had_in_looking_after these noisy children.(用定语从句连接句子)
(教材P40)I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.
上次我到中国参观时也有同样的经历。
句中the last time相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句。
(1)英语中，一些名词短语可以充当时间状语从句的引导词：
the first/second/third...time 第一/二/三……次
the moment/the minute/the instant
一……就……
every/each time 每次，每当
next time 下次
(2)有些副词或介词短语也可以充当时间状语从句的引导词：
immediately/directly/instantly 一……就……
by the time... 到……时
He didn’t tell me anything the last time I saw him in the street.上次我
在街上见到他时，他什么也没告诉我。
I think of the happy time we spent together every time I see these photos.
每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我们一起度过的美好时光。
[巧学活用]——单句改错
(1)The first time when I saw this little girl，I knew I had to help her. 去掉when
(2)By the time he arrived there, he found that the train has already left. has→had
(3)The baby began to smile happily immediate it saw its mother. immediate→immediately
Some places，like Uluru，were sacred because they were associated with the “Dreamtime”，the time when the Earth was formed and cycles of life and nature began.
[分析]该句是一个复合句。because引导原因状语从句；the time 是the “Dreamtime”的同位语，其后的when引导了一个定语从句，修饰先行词 the_time。
[翻译] 有些地方——像乌鲁鲁——曾是神圣的，因为它们与“梦想时代”相联系，那时地球开始形成，且生命和自然的周期刚刚开始。
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．She couldn’t bear losing(lose) the money for which she had risked her life.
2．So absorbed(absorb) were the children in their game tha t they didn’t feel hungry at all.
3．Owing(owe) to Lucy’s timely help，we finished all the work on time.
4．One third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens are(be) black people.
5．The photo attached(attach) to the application was sometimes that of a very good－looking person.
6．Although the dragon is quite familiar to most Chinese，nobody has ever seen a real one.
7．The girls standing(stand) under that tree are the most excellent students in our class.
8．I regret to_tell(tell) you that the sports meeting has been put off till next Sunday.
9．It is reasonable(reason) to assume that these measures will prove successful.
10．Our English teacher made a request that we (should)_finish(finish) our project before Friday.
Ⅱ单句改错
1．The boy lay on the ground，stared at the blue sky.stared→staring
2．Hearing the exciting news, the boy couldn’t help jump with joy. jump→_jumping
3．Absorbing in the book，she didn’t notice that the teacher entered.Absorbing→Absorbed
4．It is requested that everyone would not take the books home.would→should 5．The vase belonged to an old farmer was stolen last night.belonged→belonging
Ⅰ教材与语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have been so busy adapting myself 1.to culture shock.I’m looking forward to
2.seeing(see) you in a week and while you are visiting me in London，I’ll pay for
anything.3.Knowing (know) that you’ve never travelled outside Asia，I’ll tell you a bit about 4.what you can expect to find.There are people from all over the world 5.living(live) here ，so there are many international restaurants and almost every town has at 6.least(little) one Chinese restaurant.In addition ，you need to learn something about a tip to avoid 7.getting(get) confused about the British tipping system.If the 8.service(serve) is good ，you can leave 10% of 9.the bill for them.We can go hiking while you 10.are_staying(stay) here.Even though British humour maybe makes you amazed ，the majority of British people are friendly.
Ⅱ 教材与短文改错
根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
A mix of different cultures is the great thing about Australian culture. Its early settlers were most English and Irish ，but since 1945，the population become more and more mixed with people from Southern Europe and Asia.Kangaroos are taste. In Melbourne ，the only place we ever see kangaroos is on the menu in a restaurant. You mainly see kangaroos in the area of desert at the middle of Australia. This is a great place for camping but you have to look out for snakes and spiders —Australia has some of a most dangerous snakes and spiders in the world. I can’t bear the way the native Australians have been treated.They are now a minority group and most of whom live in terrible condition.The government is trying to improve things ，and it seems a bit of late. I wonder that they’ll ever forgive the way they have been treated.
答案：
A mix of different cultures is the great thing about Australian culture. Its
early settlers were most mostly
English and Irish ，but since 1945，the population ∧has become more and more mixed with people from Southern Europe and Asia.Kangaroos are taste tasty
. In Melbourne ，the only place we ever see kangaroos is on the menu in a restaurant. You mainly see kangaroos in the area of desert at in
the middle of Australia. This is a great place for camping but you have to look out for snakes and
spiders —Australia has some of a the
most dangerous snakes and spiders in the world. I can’t bear the way t he native Australians have been treated.They are now a minority
group and most of whom them live in terrible condition conditions
.The government is trying to improve things ，and but it seems a bit of late. I wonder that if
they’ll ever forgive the way they have been treated.
Ⅲ 教材与话题写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．我们知道，国家之间存在着许多文化差异。我们大部分人对这些差异并不是很熟悉。(familiar)
2．当你与外国人交谈时，盯着对方看是不礼貌的。(exchange ；stare at)
3．在海外旅行时，习惯于不同国家的风俗与传统是很重要的。(get used to)
4．如果你撞到别人身上，你应该向对方道歉。(apology)
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version ：
As we know ，there are many cultural differences between countries and most of us are not familiar with them.When you are exchanging words with a foreigner, it is bad manners to stare at him/her.When you are travelling overseas ，it is important to get used to the customs and traditions of different countries.If you knock into someone ，you should make an apology to him/her.
课时练1 阅读理解提速练
Ⅰ 阅读理解 A
(2017·河北衡水高三期末)It’s often interesting to take a look at some of the lists that arrive toward the end of the year such as top devices, best gadgets(小
绝密*启用前解密时间：2018年6月8日16：40 [考试时间：6月S日15：00-16：40] 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (重庆卷) 英语试题卷 英语试题卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间l00分钟。 注意事项： I．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项埴空(共L‘小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的 标号涂黑。例:A computer can only do __ you have instructed it to do.
A. how B. after C. what D. when 答案是 C。 I. A smile costs ____ . but gives much. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 2. -- Why not stay here a little longer? -- ____. but I really have to go. A. Never mind B. I'd love to C. Pleased to meet you D. I can't find any reason 3. I've ordered some pizza, so we ____ worry about cooking when we get home tired. A. can't B. dare not C, needn't D. may not 4. You'd better write down her phone number before you ____ it. A. forget B. are forgetting c. forgot D. will forget 5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_____ to our shop for quality problems. A. returning B. returned
Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Do you believe in the ________(存在)of God? 2．I know I can trust her in any ________(情况)． 3．I ________(使神清气爽)myself with a glass of juice after running. 4．In nature, there are lots of ________(现象)which can't be explained now. 5．Keep the camera ________(平稳)while you take a picture. 6．In production, we demand not only __________ (数量)but also quality. 7．Some people prefer a wider ________ (范围)of views, and would choose to read more. 8．As a ________(后果), the majority of today's mothers are in the labor market. 9．So what do you think is the ________(趋向) of country music? 10．On ______(平均), I spend $100 on books each month. 答案 1．existence 2.circumstance 3.refresh 4.phenomena 5．steady 6.quantity7.range8.consequence 9．trend/tendency10.average Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Some common ________ (phenomenon) in the world are still not completely understood by human beings. 2．There are ________ (quantity) of goods in that shop for customers
第66练前缀（二） 高考高频单词与短语识记排查 在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式 1．Her arrest produced an immediate (react) from the press. 2．It can be used in (automatically) signal detection. 3．We are fully (wake) to the dangers of the situation. 4．Development of the area would (danger) wildlife. 5．The railroad gives free (transport) for a certain amount of baggage. 6．I enjoy (swim) in the pool in summer.
7．It took one week to transport clothes and medicine the disaster-hit area. 8．How do you react this modern artist’s paintings? 9．You should encourage her her attempts to become a doctor. 10．She told the children to be quiet while she was talking the telephone. 知识运用与写作能力专练 Ⅰ.语法填空 Once there was a magpie(喜鹊) who realized that one of his most prized coins was missing.So he called the best detectives in the forest：the hare(野兔) and the mouse. The mouse was a bit 1. (clever) than the hare；so，following the clues and using his 2. (reason) power，soon he got to the great labyrinth(迷宫) of tunnels under the forest.On entering，he saw Mr.Mole(鼹鼠)，but the mouse was very shy，so he said nothing to the mole about 3. he was there，and he carried on 4. (look) for the missing coin. The hare 5. (be) also a great detective，and，before long，he too arrived at the labyrinth.He was not a bit shy，and the first thing he did was ask the mole 6. he knew where the coin was.The mole was very 7. (please) to lead the hare to the coin.That coin 8. (bother) the mole for months， getting in the way of his tunneling. So the hare took the coin and collected his reward.The mouse,9. had been watching all this，learned a lot from it.From then on he would never allow 10. (shy) to take back all his good work.This approach soon turned him into the best detective in the forest. Ⅱ.短文改错 (2017·江西新余一中、宜春一中联考) E-books are a relatively recent invention.They are popular for a great many of rea sons.An e-reader takes up much less rooms in a suitcase: perfect for people who had to take several books on holiday.Besides，lots of people don’t reread books; an e-reader mean they don’t end up with a house filling with books they’ll never look at again.P eople say they’re more environmentally friendly: no trees cut down for paper，or no ink is needed.However，successfully these devices are，nothing can beat an appeal of a genuine book for me.After all，if I’m short in cash，I can always
〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国III卷真题解析 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday —Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am —4:00pm, 30th March —2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Groups: ￡9.00 ￡5.50 Special Events Producers’ Market13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August
2017年上海高考英语真题试卷_上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案 2017年高考已经结束，相信大家都对高试卷感兴趣，下面是小编收集的上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案，供大家参考！ 第I卷 第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who has given up smoking? A. Jack. B. Frank. C. The woman. 2. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She broke his telephone. B. She didn’t take him to the hospital.
C. She forgot to tell him the message. 3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Passenger and driver. C. Wife and husband. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What is the woman doing? A. She is apologizing. B. She is complaining. C. She is worrying. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who wants to attend a US university? A. A daughter of the man’s friend. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s friend. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At a language
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的、号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. . . . . .
2018高考英语动词时态和语态精讲精练 在高考英语中，动词的时态和语态是重中之重，试题在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时，注重在上下文语境中考查时态和语态。要了解几种时态的一些常规规则，答题时要研读题干，搜索出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”，尤其要注意时态的呼应情况。 时态主动语态形式被动语态形式 一般现在时am/is/are/do/does am/is/are done 一般过去时was/were/did was/were done 现在完成时has/have done has/have been done 现在完成进行 时 has/have been doing/ 现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 过去进行时was/were doing was/were being done 过去完成时had done had been done 将来完成时will/shall have done will/shall have been done 一般将来时will/shall do am/is/are going to do am/is/are coming/leaving am/is/are to do am/is/are about to do will/shall be done am/is/are to be done 过去将来时would do was going to do was coming/leaving was to do was about to do would be done was/were to be done 将来进行时will/shall be doing/ 考点1一般现在时 一般现在时表示动作的经常性或真理；表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；在条件、时间、让步状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来；表示预计或规定；方位副词或介词短语放在句首，主语是名词，且全部倒装时，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作；还可使用于文学作品和文学评论中。练一练：用所给词的适当形式填空： ①I'll go there after I________(finish)my work. ②The water will be further polluted unless some measures________(take)． ③My train________(leave)at6：30. ④A snow________(expect)to come next week. ⑤Here________(come)the bus. ⑥This kind of cloth________(wash)well. ⑦Don't take it away.It________(belong)to me. ⑧He said water________(boil)at100℃. 考点2一般过去时和现在完成时 一般过去时(标志词：yesterday，just now，last year，the other day等)表示动作发生在过去，和现在毫无关系。 现在完成时(标志词：since，in the past/last years，just，recent(ly)，lately，so far＝up to now＝up until now＝by now，already，yet，several/many/...times)则强
Ⅰ.语境填词 1．The ________(manage) decided to choose a responsible person to perform the task. 2．Gathering clouds ________(announce) the oncoming storm. 3．Smith said he is ________(innocence)，but many people think he is lying. 4．Now it became ________(evidence) that he spoke two languages at once. 5．He must be made to answer for these terrible ________(犯罪)． Ⅱ.单项填空 6．—Bob’s ________ the branches from the tree.Go and ________ for firewood.Bill!
—Do you think I’m really ________ for this kind of work? A．cut away；cut them up；cut through B．cut off；cut them down；cut through C．cut away；cut them up；cut out D．cut off；cut them down；cut out 7．—How are you going to ________ these problems? —I really don’t know what to ________.Will you help me out? A．deal with；do with B．deal with；do C．do with；do with D．do with；do 8．The word “ungelivable” based on Chinese，which has become a big hit online very quickly，________ a message that Chinese can also serve as an addition to English vocabulary. A．delivers B．simplifies C．declares D．clarifies 9．If you have any doubts about your health，you’d better________ your doctor at once. A．convince B．consult C．avoid D．affect 10．The company has got ________ from many users both at home and abroad for top-quality products and services.(2016·无锡一模) A．benefit B．apology C．credit D．envy Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2016·苏州一模) The newspaper must provide for the reader the facts，pure，unprejudiced，objectively selected facts.But in these days of complex news it must provide more；it must supply interpretation，the meaning of the facts.This is the most important
北京2018年高考英语真题卷 第一节 56. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括： (1) 表示欢迎；(2) 推荐他上哪所大学；(3) 建议他做哪些准备工作。 注意：(1). 词数不少于50；(2). 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing. Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. As for preparation, some reading in advance in needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment. I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it’s my plea sure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes. If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】本文为提纲式作文，文章要求写推荐信，为英国朋友介绍北京的大学。首先可以介
绝密★启用前解密时间：2014年6月8日16：40 【考试时间：6月8日15：00-16：40】2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷) 英语试题卷 英语试题卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间l00分钟。 注意事项： I．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 例: A computer can only do_______________ you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when 答案是C。1. A smile costs ___________________, but gives much. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 2. --- Why not stay here a little longer? --- ______________________, but I really have to go. A. Never mind B. I’d love to C. Pleased to meet you D. I can’t find any reason 3. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _____________ worry about cooking when we get home tired. A. can’t B. dare not C. needn’t D. may not 4. You’d better write down her phone number before you __________________ it. A. forget B. are forgetting C. forgot D. will forget 5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_____________ to our shop for quality problems. A. returning B. returned C. to return D. to be returned 6. I can’t tell you_______ way to the Wilson’s because we don’t have________ Wilson here in the village. A. the; a B. a; / C. a: the D. the; / 7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _____________ the road. A. on B. along C. from, D. off
2018年全国高考考试大纲（英语） 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。 二、语言运用 1．听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）获取具体的、事实性信息； （3）对所听内容做出推断； （4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 2．阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； （3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； （4）做出判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结构； （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 3．写作 要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能： （1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思； （2）有效运用所学语言知识。 4．口语 要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能： （1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法； （2）做到语音、语调自然； （3）做到语言运用得体； （4）使用有效的交际策略。 附录1 语音项目表 1. 基本读音 (1) 26个字母的读音 (2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音 (4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音
(7) 辅音连缀的读音 (8) 成节音的读音 2. 重音 (1) 单词重音 (2) 句子重音 3. 读音的变化 (1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化 4. 语调与节奏 (1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏 5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用 6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧 7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异 附录2 语法项目表 1. 名词 (1) 可数名词及其单复数 (2) 不可数名词 (3) 专有名词 (4) 名词所有格 2. 代词 (1) 人称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词 3. 数词 (1) 基数词 (2) 序数词 4. 介词和介词短语
第53练时间类 高考高频单词与短语识记排查 在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式 1．After several delays，he (final) set out at 8 o’clock. 2．Animal scientists have been studying these monkeys for (decade)．3．But the benefits of these moves will not be (immediately)．4．The (recently) flooding in the south was a disaster. 5．This morning I (pass) the store on my way to the library. 6．We play football in the playground times. 7．I will have learnt five hundred words the end of this month. 8．The team trained day in and day for a month. 9．If you pay advance，you will receive a discount.
10．I meet him occasion at the club or in the theatre. 知识运用与写作能力专练 Ⅰ.完形填空 (2017·贵州遵义航天高级中学模拟) I have forgotten the name of the old lady，who was a customer on my newspaper route.Yet it 1 in my memory that she taught me a lesson in 2 that I shall never forget. On a winter afternoon，a friend and I were 3 stones onto the roof of the old lady’s house near her garden.The 4 was to observe how the stones changed to missiles(导弹) as they 5 to the roo f’s edge and fell into the yard like comets(彗星) falling from the 6 .I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and threw it.The stone was too 7 ，however，so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small 8 .At the sound of broken glass，we knew we were in 9 .We ran faster than any of our stones flew off her roof. I was too 10 about getting caught that first night to be 11 about the old lady with the broken window in winter. 12 ，a few days later，when I was sure that I ha dn’t been discovered，I started to feel 13 for her trouble.She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the newspaper，but I was no longer able to act 14 when seeing her. I decided that I would save my paper delivery money，and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I thought would 15 the cost of her window and sent it to her in an envelope. The next day，I 16 the old lady her paper.She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of biscuits she had made herself.I thanked her and ate the biscuits 17 I continued my route. After several cookies，I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the 18 .When I opened the envelope，I was 19 .Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that 20 ，“I’m proud of you.” 1．A.fails B．fades C．impresses D．remains 2．A.forgiveness B．value C．honesty D．gratefulness 3．A.collecting B．putting
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.what will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the traif leave?https://www.doczj.com/doc/1c3537232.html, A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the wonar sRwr?m A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
2018年重庆市高考英语试卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do． Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school． Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child's choices． （1）Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping？________ A.WBP． B.OUT． C. F.POT．． D.CR （2）What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs． Wilson？________ A.See a parade and fireworks． B.Travel to London． C.Visit the WWI battlefields．． D.Tour Central Paris．（3）How long does Potty about Potter last？________ A.Four days． B.Two days． C.One week． D.Five days． 2. Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia's fields are little power houses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein（蛋白质）, iron and zinc（not that fruits have much protein）. Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants（抗氧化物质）. The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries（樱桃）, they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C. When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat "ice cream". For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. If you have a juicer you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a "soft-serve" creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children's party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. （1）What does the author seem to like about cherries? A.They are high in vitamin A. B.They contain protein. C.They are rich in antioxidants. D.They have a pleasant taste. （2）Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas? A.To keep their colour. B.To make them smell better. C.To improve their nutrition. D.To speed up their ripening. （3）What is "a juicer" in the last paragraph? A.A drink. B.A dessert. C.A machine. D.A container. （4）From which is the text probably taken? A.A health magazine. B.A biology textbook.