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2017年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷

绝密★启用前

贵州省贵阳市2017年初中毕业生学业考试

英 语

(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)

第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共110分)

Ⅰ.听力测试(本大题共30分,每小题1分)

A .听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图。(读一遍) 1.

A

B

C

2.

A

B

C 3.

A B C

4.

A

B

C

5.

A B C

6.

A

B

C

B. 听句子,根据所听句子,选择最佳应答。(读一遍)

7. A. By bus. B. It’s fine.

C. Thanks. 8. A. It’s Okay.

B. It’s an orange.

C. It’s sunny today. 9. A. See you. B. Sounds good. C. You’re welcome. 10. A. English.

B. Koalas.

C. Carrots. 11. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. It’s a nice day. C. Here you are. 12. A. Mooncakes.

B. Dumplings.

C. Zongzi.

C. 听对话,根据对话内容,选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. Scott loves ________ music. A. pop

B. rock

C. country 14. Jack likes ________ because they are healthy. A. apples

B. noodles

C. vegetables 15. Jane’s telephone number is ________.

A. 543-4721

B.876-3721

C.635-2721 16. Bill used to be ________. A. shy and friendly B. kind and quiet C. shy and quiet 17. Mary thinks a good friend should ________. A. make her laugh

B.be a good listener

C. care about her 18. Mr. Green is going to ________ next year.

A. take guitar lessons

B. get lots of exercise

C. get good grades

D. 听对话及问题,根据对话内容,选择最佳答案。(读两遍) 19. A. At 6:30.

B. At 7:30.

C. At 8:30.

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毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________

20. A. Glass. B. Wood. C. Paper.

21. A. He has a cough. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cold.

22. A. Tom Sawyer. B. Treasure Island. C. Sleeping Beauty.

23. A. Recycle books and paper. B. Walk to school. C. Use cloth shopping bags.

24. A. He was taking a shower. B. He was sleeping. C. He was reading.

E. 听短文及问题,根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(读三遍)

25. A. Beijing. B. London. C. New York.

26. A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates.

27. A. On July 10th. B. On June 10th. C. On May 10th.

28. A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days.

29. A. Tian’an men Square. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall.

30. A. Chinese culture. B. Chinese history. C. Chinese people.

II.单项选择(本大题共15分,每小题1分)

根据语境或句意,选择可填入句子的最佳选项。

31. There is a ________ in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers.

A. zoo

B. bank

C. school

32. “Look! An old man is lying on the road.” “His leg is badly hurt. Let’s call ________.”

A. 118

B. 119

C. 120

33. “Do you know when the Belt and Road International Day is?”

“Yes, it is ________ December 16th.”

A. at

B. on

C. in

34. When l was on my way home, it suddenly started to rain ________.

A. heavily

B. quickly

C. hardly

35. My hometown is the place ________ holds all my sweet memories.

A. who

B. which

C. what

36. Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech ________.

A. in pubic

B. in total

C. in common

37. Xiao Ming, you’ll be late for school ________ you hurry up.

A. after

B. though

C. unless

38. We should not ________ trees in order to make our environment more beautiful.

A. write down

B. cut down

C. turn down

39. “Cindy, how far is it from your home to school?” “About 20 ________ walk.”

A. minutes

B. minute’s

C. minutes’

40. We all know that one of the world’s most popular sports ________ football.

A. am

B. is

C. are

41. Huangguoshu Waterfall is ________ beautiful that I want to come here again next year.

A. so

B. too

C. such

42. “I’ve never been to Disneyland, Judy.” “ ________ ”

A. So have I.

B. Neither am I.

C. Neither have I.

43. Annie decides to work ________ harder and get better grades next year.

A. many

B. much

C. very

44. It’s best not to run away from our pro blems. We should always try to ________ them.

A. solve

B. take

C. get

45. The Chinese government has made ________ possible for people to live happy lives.

A. that

B. this

C. it

III. 情景交际(本大题共10分,每小题1分)

A. 从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。

46. How do you learn English? A. Let’s go.

47. What does your friend look like? B. Sure, Mom.

48. I am flying to Sanya to take a holiday. C.I agree with you.

49. I think the air will be cleaner in the future. D. Have a nice trip!

50. Bob, could you please take out the rubbish? E. By reading aloud.

F. She’s of medium height.

B. 补全对话根据对话内容,选择方框内最佳选项完成对话。

A: Dad, how much do you know about China?

B: 51 China is a big country that has about 5 000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year.

A: Is that so? 52

B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei. A: 53

B: There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. 54

A: Anything else?

B: Sorry. That’s all know. If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China. 55

IV . 完形填空(本大题共15分,每小题1分)

通读全文,理解大意,从各题所给选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项。

(A )

When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that I can forget all the 56 things. I have developed a habit of reading in this way.

When I was a little boy, I was interested in comic books and storybooks. When I grew older and went to a middle school, I began to read novels, plays, essays and so on. I found I could get 57 from them. Little by little, I took a great interest in literature and last term I 58 the first prize in the composition contest among high school students in our city.

Reading The Emperor ’s New Clothes makes me 59 a lot because of the emperor’s silly and funny behavior. The Little Match Girl makes me feel 60 because she lives a hard life. Robison Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of danger. My favorite book is The Story of My Life because I’m deeply. 61 by Helen Keller’s spirit of being strong and never giving up. Besides these, books also tell me other things —how to be a brave man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In a word, good books can let me know 62 I didn’t know bef ore. So I think good books are just like my best friends. 56. A. unhappy B. wonderful C. interesting 57. A. any B. much C. many 58. A. lost B. did

C. won 59. A. believe B. laugh C. cry 60. A. sad B. sleepy C. tired 61. A. expected

B. moved

C. loved 62. A. that

B. which

C. what

(B )

Mario Green and Mary Brown are from Hope High School. These two students volunteer

their time to help 63 people. This volunteer work takes them several hours a week.

Mario loves 64 and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning, Mario believes it can help him to 65 his future dream job. “It’s hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to 66 animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ 67 .”

Mary is good with old people. Last year, she worked as a volunteer i n an old people’s home. She helped out with things like 68 the newspaper to the old people, or just talking to them. They told 69 stories about the past and how things used to be. She still works there once a week to help the old people there. “A l ot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them. We’re all going to be 70 one day, too.”

V olunteering is a dream come true for both Mario and Mary. They can do what they love to do and help others at the same time. 63. A. other B. others C. another 64. A. subjects B. sports C. animals 65. A. buy

B. get

C. lose 66. A. look after B. look for C. look at 67. A. heads B. faces C. noses 68. A. seeing B. watching C. reading 69. A. her

B. him

C.it 70. A. young

B. strong

C. old

V .阅读理解(本大题共30分,每小题2分)

Compass

Gunpowder

毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________

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Paper-making

Printing

71. After the ________ was invented, the oceans were open to travel.

A. compass

B. printing

C. gunpowder

72. At first, gunpowder was used for ________.

A. finding direction

B. making fireworks

C. carving characters

73. ________ developed paper-making in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

A. Some sailors

B. Bi Sheng

C. Cai Lun

74. Printing was developed in the ________.

A. Tang Dynasty

B. Song Dynasty

C. Han Dynasty

75. The best title for the reading material is ________.

A. The Four Dynasties of Ancient China

B. The Four Great Inventors of Ancient China

C. The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China

(B)

In different countries around the world, most children must start schooling at early ages. And they become “adults” at different ages. Being an adult means having the right to do certain things, such as getting a part-time job, voting(投票), getting married, or getting a driving license. It also means accepting the responsibilities that go along with these rights.

In many countries, sixteen or eighteen is the age when a person becomes an adult. Young men and women at this age can get a part-time job, and begin to receive an income of their own. They no longer have to depend on their parents for money all the time. In Canada and America, sixteen is the age when one can get a driving license; in England, it is seventeen.

There are responsibilities that go along with both of these rights. Getting a part-time job means that you have to pay income tax. Driving a car demands that you follow certain rules like buying car insurance.

V oting is another right that young people enjoy when they become adults. In the United States, Canada and Britain, young people have the right to vote at the age of eighteen. With this right also comes responsibility. For young people to use their right to vote wisely, they must have an understanding of the needs of society, and they must also learn how politics work.

76. The underlined word "right" in Paragraph One means ________ in Chinese.

A.正确

B.右边

C.权利

77. In America and Canada, young people who are _________ can get their driving licenses.

A. at the age of 16

B. at the age of 17

C. at the age of 18

78. If you drive a car, you have to ________.

A. get a part-time job

B. follow certain rules

C. understand society

79. Tom is a 17-year-old English boy and he has the rights to ________.

A. drive and learn

B. vote and marry

C. drive and vote

80. From the passage, we can know that ________.

A. sixteen-year-olds have all kinds of rights

B. responsibilities need to go along with rights

C. the rules are the same in the UK and the USA

B. 句子还原阅读短文,根据短文内容,从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处,使其文理通顺。

In the city of Guiyang, China, lives a girl named Li Fang. When she was a teenager, she dreamed of going to the United States. 81 “I had a picture of the daddy sitting in the living room, the mommy doing some cooking and their kids playing games on the floor.”

Li Fang decided to go to college in California. When she arrived, however, it was not the dream world she had imagined. "People were struggling with problems and often seemed unhappy and too busy," she said. “ 82 ”

One of her most difficult classes was P.E. When the class played volleyball, the other students were good at it, but she wasn’t. One afternoon, the P.E. t eacher had Li Fang hit the ball to her teammates so that they could knock it over the net. It was not a big deal for most people, but it made Li Fang scared. 83

A young man on her team seemed to understand what she was going through. He walked up to her and whispered(小声说), “ 84 ”

Li Fang said, ‘‘You will never understand how those words of encouragement made me feel. Four words: You can do that . I f elt like crying with happiness.’’ Perhaps she thanked the young man; she can’t remember it.

Six years has passed. Li Fang is back in China, working as a salesclerk. “I have never forgotten the words. 85 ” She said, “I am sure the you ng man had no idea how much his kindness meant to me. He probably doesn’t even remember it. From this experience, I have learned a lesson. Whenever you say something to a person —cruel or kind —you have no idea how long the words will stay with them.” She is back in China. But still she hears those four

第Ⅱ卷(选择题,共110分)

VI. 基础知识与运用(本大题共10分,每小题1分)

A. 根据语境或句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。

86. Thanksgiving is always on the ________ Thursday in November. (four )

87. Erquan Yingyue is the most ________ piece of music that I’ve ever heard. (move ) 88. Chinese are supposed to shake ________ when they meet for the first time. (hand ) 89. Jack is talented in sports. He can play basketball as ________ as his brother. (good ) 90. To protect elephants, we must save the trees and not buy things ________ of ivory. (make )

91. I don’t like this movie because it’s ________ boring. 92. We should never fail to ________ the people around us. 93. I think Qianlingshan Park is the best place to have fun ________. 94. A good ________ helps everyone to work together in a group. 95. This book ________ Mary because J, K, Rowling is her favorite writer.

VII.任务型阅读(本大题共20分,每小题2分)

A. 阅读短文,捕捉信息,根据短文内容完成表格。

The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago linked Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists and archaeologists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3 000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6 500 kilometers. It stretched from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.

Merchants (商人) travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices, cloth, rare jewels, slaves and gold.

During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of precious goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages and cultures.

In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35 000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many

B. 阅读短文,捕捉信息,根据短文内容完成文后的句子。

I am Wilson. My sister and I spent our summer holidays with our uncle this year. He was a geologist and loved to collect stones.

One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.

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毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________

When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relief when we took them off. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty.

“Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked.

“I didn’t. You did,” he said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a little attitude test today.

I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining(抱怨), I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.”

Our backpacks were full of stones.

“Your negative(消极的) thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be.” said our uncle.

With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life—the power of the attitude.

101. Wilson’s uncle was a geologis t and he loved to ________.

102. Wilson’s uncle asked Wilson and his sister to ________ with him one day.

103. Wilson and his sister asked their uncle why ________.

104. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 7 refer s to “________”.

105. The story mainly tells us that we should have ________.

VIII.书面表达(本大题共20分,A、B部分各10分)

百善孝为先。孝顺父母是中国传统文化美德的精髓。在我们成长的过程中,父母任劳任怨地为我们付出。我们的每一次生日,父母都为我们精心准备,尤其是妈妈不辞辛劳地为我们做丰盛的生日大餐。作为子女,你打算怎样为你妈妈过生日?

请根据下列写作要求,完成A、B两部分的写作任务。

A. 请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题:

106. When is your mother’s birthday?

___________________________________________________________________________ 107. Where will you celebrate your mother’s birthday?

___________________________________________________________________________ 108. Who will you celebrate your mother’s birthday with?

___________________________________________________________________________ 109. What will you do to celebrate your mother’s birthday?

___________________________________________________________________________ 110. How will your mother feel on that day?

___________________________________________________________________________

B. 请以“My Mother’s Birthday”为题,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文,要点如下:

1、短文应包含A部分所有信息;

2、你为什么以这种方式为你妈妈过生日;

3、文中不得出现考生的真实个人信息。

____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

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二、考查非谓语动词用作宾语 【考例】一It's a bit cold Would you mind my ______all the windows? 一Do as you like,please.[07淄博市] A.close B will close C.closing D.to close [答案]C [解析]动词mind意为“介意”,后跟动词时,应使用ing 形式。 Mary and I enjoy ____________ badminton[07黔岭东南州] A.to play B playing C.played [答案]B[解析] enjoy后跟动词的ing形式作宾语,即:enjoy doing something,意为“喜欢(做)某事”。 --So hot in the classroom.Would you mind ___the windows? ——0K.I'll do it right now.[黄冈市] A.not closing B not opening C closing D.opening [答案]D[解析] mind是中考的重点考查词汇,其后跟v—ing表示“介意……”。 ---Mr. Wang,I have trouble _______the text. 一Remember ____it three times at least.[威海市] A.to understand;reading B understanding;reading

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B.How to learn English well. C.How to listen to English songs. 11.(2分)听第一较长的对话,完成第11和第12两个小题. 11.Why is Jane reading the book? A.She usually likes this kind of book. B.She wants to give the man a Surprise. C.She wants to try something different. 12.What is Jane going to do with the book? A.Finish the book soon.B.Read a bit more and see.C.Stop reading right now. 12.(3分)听第二段较长的对话,完成第13至第15三个小题. 13.What has the woman booked? A.A tableB.A roomC.A ticket 14.Where does this conversation take place ? A.In a restaurant.B.In a hotel.C.In a library. 15.How does the woman feel in the conversation ? A.Excited.B.HappyC.Unhappy. 二、语言知识用(共两节,计16分) 13.(1分)The Dragon Boat Festival is _____fifth day of May on the lunar calendar(阴历)()A.in B.on C.at D.by 14.(1分)﹣﹣What else do you need,sir? ﹣﹣________else.I've got enough,Thanks.() A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything 15.(1分)That one mistake almost________him his life.() A.Took B.paid C.cost D.spent 16.(1分)Xiongan New Area will help ________big problems in Beijing,such as traffic jams.()A.set out B.check out C.work out D.give out 17.(1分)_______ nervous the girl is!()

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A.meat B.tomatoes C.apple juice [答案]B。[解析]下文说制作蔬菜沙拉,故选蔬菜类的tomatoes。 The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert. [ 重庆] A. farmers B. doctors C. drivers D. singers [答案] D。[解析]可数名词的复数形式是在原形后加“s”。根据school concert可知,需要挑选的是singers。 At night the koala bear gets up and eats___________.[广元] A.1eaf B.1eaves C. leafs [答案]B。[解析]考查名词leaf的复数形式。以f或fe 结尾的名词在变复数时,一般将f或fe变v后,加es。 The PLA man saved three ____lives in the accident.[济南] A.children’s B.children C.child D.childs' [答案]A。[解析]考查名词所有格的用法。three后接

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