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人教版高一英语上册必修Unit

人教版高一英语上册必修Unit
人教版高一英语上册必修Unit

人教版高一英语上册必修(2)Unit 2

The Olympic Games第一课时的教学设计

一、设计思想:

本课教学设计以高中英语课堂教学的有效性和图式理论模式的英语阅读教学为指导思想,根据新课标及新教材的要求,努力运用了灵活多样的教学方法,使英语课上得生动活泼,构建有效图式,明确清晰的教学方向,提升课堂教学的有效性。依据外语学科特点和学生认知水平,精选教学内容,突出学科特色,抓住教学重点,突破教学难点,让学生有实实在在的认知收获和科学感悟;真正确立学生主体地位,认真发挥教师主导作用,既要注重调动学生学习的主动性和积极性,又要引导学生进行深入的思维和有深度的交流讨论;要注重发挥学生的主动性、培养学生独立学习的能力和学习责任感,加强教学的针对性,提升教学的层次和水平,使教学走在发展的前面;要把生成和预设和谐统一起来,既要注重高水平的预设又要注重动态的生成。

二、教材分析:

本单元以世界性的体育盛会──Olympic Games 为话题,旨在通过本单元的教学,使学生了解奥运会的起源、宗旨、比赛项目以及古现代奥运会的异同。第一课时首先是要引入本单元话题并进行阅读课的教学。在阅读课型的第一课时中首先训练学生从整体上把握文章大意及查找细节的能力。第二课时处理语言点及深层次理解文章。在口语训练中要求学生参与性强,达到交际的目的。在阅读课型的第一课时中首先训练学生从整体上把握文章大意及查找细节的能力,在课堂设计上贯彻趣味性和有效性原则。

三、学情分析:

2008北京奥运会已经进入倒计时,大众对奥运会的关注程度日趋白热化。媒体的报道,铺天盖地,奥运会成了人们谈论的焦点话题。在这样的社会背景下,学生会对奥运会产生极大的兴趣,并且获取奥运会相关知识的渠道也是很多的。但要恰当运用英语词汇,用英语表达已有奥运知识,以及通过英语文章的阅读获取相关信息,对于高一的学生来说还是有一定难度的。因此,教师要引导学生主动学习,帮助学生形成适合自己学习特点的学习策略,并能根据自己的学习需要不断调整学习策略。通过体验、实践、讨论、合作和探究等方式形成正确的认知策略、交际策略和资源策略。

四、教学目标:

根据《新课程标准》关于总目标的具体描述,结合高一学生实际和教材内容,我们分语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度、文化意识五个方面制定相应教学目标:

1)语言知识:

双基词汇:学习掌握一些有关奥运会的词汇,如:compete, competitor, medal, Greece, Greek, athlete, stadium, gymnasium等。

掌握文中涉及的其他一些词汇,如:host, magical, interview, admit, a set of, as well as等。

语用功能:学习掌握一些用于讨论奥运会的结构句式,如:

I have come to your time...that in 2004…they are to be h eld in my hometown of Athens.

All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games.

It is just as much a competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal. 表达自己的兴趣爱好以及如何向别人推荐某一种爱好的结构句式,如:

What are your hobbies?

How do you become good at them?

I agree/don’t agree that… etc.

语法结构:学习掌握将来时态的被动结构的用法。如:

When and where will the next Olympic Games be held?

The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in China.

2)语言技能:

听:训练学生集中注意力,捕捉特定信息的能力;并熟悉interview这种形式。

说:学生在游戏用英语就奥运会的基本知识进行互相问答,并能简述奥运会的基本知识,并培养学生就某一问题发表自己的看法的语言交际能力。

读:通过Scanning, skimming, careful reading, generalization, inference等阅读微技能训练,获取关于奥运会的信息,处理信息,运用信息进行推理、判断的能力。

3)学习策略:学生在一定程度上形成自主学习,进行有效交际、信息处理,养成英语思维习惯。

4)情感态度:学习奥运会的知识,培养学生热爱体育运动。学习更快,更高,更强的奥运精神,培养学生团体合作、努力拼博、积极向上的精神。

5)文化意识:了解奥运会,培养全球意识,认识世界一体化以及国际合作的趋势;通过对比古现代奥运会,加深对奥运会的了解。了解绿色奥运,文化奥运的概念。

五、教学重点和难点:

1)引导学生发现、感悟将来时态的被动结构的语言规律,培养语感;

2)帮助学生按类别归纳整理,用有效的记忆词汇的方法来掌握与奥运会相关的词汇;

3)学生能够表达自己的兴趣爱好以及如何向别人推荐某一种爱好。

六、教学教学策略和手段:

本课设计以图式理论结合top-down 和bottom-up 两种模式,产生了的一种新的阅读模式——相互作用模式(interactive model)为指导。该理论的倡导者Rumelhart等人认为,阅读是自下面上和自上而下两模式交叉进行的过程,亦即来自书面文字的视觉处理和来自大脑已有知识的非视觉处理的有机结合。人脑一方面对搜索到的信息经过语音、词汇、语法、语义的加工,产生理解,另一方面,借助已有知识(包括非语言知识和语言知识)对视觉提供的信息进行假设推测,并不断地进行验证、确认。两方面的信息处理恰到好处,即产生正确理解。否则,需对假设进行修改,直至理解正确。

根据上述理论结合“第二语言习得论”和“整体语言教学理论”,在其中也渗透当前课程改革的一些新理念。为达成上述教学目标,我将运用任务型教学途径,初步设计“P—T—P”自主学习立体模式(Pre-task----Task-cycle----Post-task)。

七、课前准备:

课前要求学生以小组为单位,通过学校图书馆和互联网搜索奥运会及中国在奥运会上所取得成绩相关知识。教师课前准备好教学辅助的课件,及学生小组活动的奖品。并收集到1988年汉城奥运会主题歌Hand In Hand 和一段迎奥运的幽默flash Mr. Otto 在上课前课间播放,营造奥运氛围,同时激发学生对奥运会的兴趣。

八、教学过程

下面是第一课时的课堂教学设计。本课时将充分利用教材所提供的练习,借助多媒体来完成教学任务。

Period 1 Warming up, Pre-reading & Reading

Step 1. Pre-task

Activity Warming up (10 minutes)

Greet the students and make a brief introduction. Then talk about hobbies.

T: I’d like to be your friend, may I know something about you?

1.What are your hobbies?

2.What do you like to do in your free time?

3.Do you like sports?

4.In what events can we see all kinds of sports?

引出本单元的话题---奥运会。

1.师生互动:教师展示一些奥运会相关的图片:会旗、会徽、奥运会口号和奥委会前主席和现任主席等,提出一些问题如:

1. Who does the Olympic flag mean?

2. What do the Olympic rings mean?

3. What does IOC stand for?

4. What is the Olympic motto? etc.

2.小组活动:以游戏的形式,了解自己对奥运会的熟悉程度,学生以大组为单位。以2008北京奥运会的吉祥物福娃贝贝、晶晶、欢欢、迎迎和妮妮的图片为链接设置5套奥运常识问答题为学生第一轮竞赛题。第二轮观看2004雅典奥运会中国运动员夺冠视屏片断,设置4个相关中国奥运健儿的相关问题。第三轮奥运项目抢答题,通过奥运项目图片,要求学生说出奥运项目英文单词。角出冠军组,颁发奖品。在活动过程中,教师适时教授新词汇,激发学生的求知欲望,从而将学生引向课文的学习。

Step 2. Task-cycle

Activity 1. Listening and fast reading (15 minutes)

1.个人活动:通过听课文录音总结文章大意:

It tells us the differences and similarities about the ancient and modern Olympics.

2.班级活动:学生发言,校对完善对文章大意的把握,为detail reading作铺垫。Activity 2. Read the text carefully again and decide whether the statements are true or false (10 minutes)

1. Both the Summer and Winter Olympics are held every two years. ( )

2. There are running races in the Winter Olympics. ( )

3. Women were admitted to join in the old Olympics. ( )

4. Every athlete can take part in the Olympic Games. ( )

5. All the competitors compete for money. ( )

6. The Olympics were born in Greece. ( )

1. 个人活动: 认真阅读课文,找出古现代奥运会的异同。

3. 班级活动:学生按上表抢答古现代奥运会的异同,加深对奥运会的了解。

Activity 3. The analysis of the passage (5minutes)

班级活动:帮助学生总结归纳课文中出现的重要词汇、短语和句子,如:take part in, a set of, as well as, compete with, compete for, be admitted as, relate to, be related to

I have come to your time...that in 2004...they are to be held in my hometown of Athens.

Step 3. Post-task

Activity. Discussion (10 minutes)

小组活动:小组讨论2008年北京奥运会。

What can you do for the 2008 Olympic Games as a student?

1.Encourage ourselves and other Chinese to plant more trees and grass.

2.Have good manners in public so as to leave a good impression on foreigners.

3.Have a good knowledge of English and encourage the public speak English widely

4.Be Volunteers to be guides for foreigners

5.Learn the spirit of the Olympic Games and regard its motto as life and study motto

班级活动:各组派代表报告刚才讨论的问题,教师给予指导,提高学生根据课文内容解答具体问题的能力,同时渗透情感目标,热爱运动关注环保和文化交流。

九、板书设计:

十、作业设计:

Homework:

1. Write a summary of the text using the useful expressions we have learnt today.

2. Search more information about the Olympic Games.

【问题研讨】

1.What do you think of green Olympics and cultural Olympics?

2.How can Beijing hold a successful Olympic Games?

3.How do you understand the slogan New Beijing, Great Olympics?

【参考资料】

《教育行为的原理与技术》傅道春教育科技出版社2001.6第1版

《教学设计》徐英俊教育科学出版社2001.9第1版

《普通高中课程标准》人民教育出版社2003.4第1版

《英语教学与教研》罗晓杰黑龙江人民出版社2003.12 第1版

2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版

普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.

高一英语必修一单词表(人教版)

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