2014级第一册测试一
试卷编号：2014-1-1
考试时间：120 分钟
满分：100 分
Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with Prepositions or Adverbs)
(Each item: 1)
Directions:Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.
1.
The match took nearly three hours to be completed, as it was interrupted
times by rain that would come and go.
2.
3.
He wished to participate
workers.
4.
After a whole day's hard work, Bob really felt
5.
6.
Nowadays it is not unusual to see parents find it hard to relate
children.
7.
You might find it helpful to plan what you will say in advance and to talk it
first with someone you believe.
8.
waiting for her outside the wooden gate of the garden.
9.
before you come back.
10.
He is envious
Part 2 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)
(Each item: 1)
Directions:Fill in the blanks in the following passage(s) by selecting suitable
words/expressions from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words/expressions more than once.
Questions 11 to 20 are based on the following passage.
Tired of the same old learning experience in the same old classroom? Click Here for Success could be your answer, and your computer screen could be the window of 11.
virtual
benefited
commitment
rewarded
opportunity
minimum
technology
experience
online
positive
negative
favorite
communication
average
participation that you've been looking for. Best of all, 12.virtual benefited commitment
rewarded opportunity minimum technology experience online positive negative favorite communication average participation
from your own home through the Internet can make it all possible.
Sound too simple to be true? If you have the 13.virtual
benefited
commitment
rewarded
opportunity
minimum
technology
experience
online
positive
negative
favorite
communication
average
participation and discipline that it
takes, then all you will need is access to the Internet. Any computer modem and a phone line is all it takes for that.
By using the latest technology, we offer foreign language classes at a(n) 14.
virtual
benefited
commitment
rewarded
opportunity
minimum
technology
experience
online
positive
negative
favorite
communication
average
participation cost and give you a learning experience unlike any other.
"Click Here for Success is the most 15.virtual
benefited
commitment
rewarded
opportunity
minimum
technology
experience
online
positive
negative
favorite
communication
average
participation learning experience I've ever
had," said one senior middle school student.
"What a great 16.virtual
benefited
commitment
rewarded
opportunity
minimum
technology
experience
online
positive
negative
favorite
communication
average
participation to learn without having to be embarrassed or
intimidated!" stated a junior attending Shanghai's Fu Dan University.
Another student from Beijing University said, "My studies in the regular classroom have really
17.virtual
benefited
commitment
rewarded
opportunity
minimum
technology
experience
online
positive
negative
favorite
communication
average
participation from taking a couple of extra courses over the Internet. Before I
started taking Internet courses my grades at university were 18.virtual
benefited
commitment
rewarded
opportunity
minimum
technology
experience
online
positive
negative
favorite
communication
average
participation at
best. Now I am getting great marks at school. Learning 19.virtual
benefited
commitment
rewarded
opportunity
minimum
technology
experience
online
positive
negative
favorite
communication
average
participation really
works!"
The 20.virtual
benefited
commitment
rewarded
opportunity
minimum
technology
experience
online
positive
negative
favorite
communication
average
participation classroom could be your key to real learning success. Click
here for success and start learning from home today!
Correct answer: (1) opportunity; (2) communication; (3) commitment; (4) minimum; (5) positive; (6) experience; (7) benefited; (8) average; (9) online; (10) virtual;
Questions 21 to 30 are based on the following passage.
"You are in big trouble, young man!"
Joseph heard his mother's yelling and the rhythm of her shoes 21.concerned
awful
reflected
normally
grabbed
bring
clicking
blasted
arising
burst
includes
challenged
rid
committed
access up the
stairs. He 22.concerned
awful
reflected
normally
grabbed
bring
clicking
blasted
arising
burst
includes
challenged
rid
committed
access the new CDs he had bought with money he had stolen from
her desk. He had to get 23.concerned
awful
reflected
normally
grabbed
bring
clicking
blasted
arising
burst
includes
challenged
rid
committed
access of them quickly, but where he would hide
them. He bolted for the closet and threw them inside. "Joseph Eugene O'Malley!"
The sound of his full name created a(n) 24.concerned
awful
reflected
normally
grabbed
bring
clicking
blasted
arising
burst
includes
challenged
rid
committed
access knot in his stomach. "How did
she find out about the tunes?" he thought to himself as his mother 25.concerned awful reflected
normally grabbed bring clicking blasted arising burst includes challenged rid committed access
into his bedroom.
"I am 26.concerned
awful
reflected
normally
grabbed
bring
clicking
blasted
arising
burst
includes
challenged
rid
committed
access very understanding?" She was just getting warmed up.
"I..." Joseph could not find his words.
"Am I not 27.concerned
awful
reflected
normally
grabbed
bring
clicking
blasted
arising
burst
includes
challenged
rid
committed
access to providing you with positive influences?" she asked and
then continued without waiting for an answer. "This morning I turned on my car radio and rock
music 28.concerned
awful
reflected
normally
grabbed
bring
clicking
blasted
arising
burst
includes
challenged
rid
committed
access forth making a horrible sound. Frightened, I sped up instead of
stopping and hit the car in front of me."
She went on, "I am very 29.concerned
awful
reflected
normally
grabbed
bring
clicking
blasted
arising
burst
includes
challenged
rid
committed
access that you do not respect other family
members. I must appeal to you once more to keep your hands off what does not belong to
you. That 30.concerned
awful
reflected
normally
grabbed
bring
clicking
blasted
arising
burst
includes
challenged
rid
committed
access the car radio unless you ask first."
"Is that all?" he thought to himself. At least she hadn't found out about the money or the CDs.
Correct answer: (1) clicking; (2) grabbed; (3) rid; (4) awful; (5) burst; (6) normally; (7)
committed; (8) blasted; (9) concerned; (10) includes;
Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)
(Each item: 2)
Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the same passage or dialog.
Mr. and Mrs. Jones' flat was full of boxes, big and small; trunks (大皮箱
); and furniture. The two of
them were busy with pencils and paper, checking their list of luggage (行李) when there was a ring at the door. Mrs. Jones went to open it, and saw a well-dressed middle-aged lady outside. The lady said that she lived in a flat beside theirs, and that she had come to welcome them to their new home.
Mrs. Jones invited her in.
"I hope you'll excuse us for all this mess (杂乱)," said Mrs. Jones, "We are trying..."
"Oh, that's quite all right," said the lady. "Do you know, in some parts of this town, neighbors are not at all friendly? There are some streets-and even some buildings-where people don't know their neighbors-not even their next-door ones. But in this building, everyone is a friend with everybody else. We are one big, happy family. I'm sure you'll be happy here."
The lady was greatly surprised when she visited the same flat the next time, because she found that a different man and a woman had moved in. On the lady's first visit, Mr. and Mrs. Jones had not the heart to tell her they were not the new owners of the flat, but the old owners, who had lived beside her for two years. All this time she had never visited or even noticed Mr. and Mrs. Jones, her next-door neighbors.
31.Someone knocked at the door when Mr. and Mrs. Jones were ________.
A. cleaning their house
B. counting (数) their luggage
C. moving their furniture
D. writing their shopping list
32.This writer of this passage suggests that the middle-aged lady ________.
A. lives in a big happy family
B. lives alone
C. does not do what she says
D. is a bothersome neighbor
33.According to the middle-aged lady, in some parts of the town, people ________.
A. had big, happy families
B. had small, unhappy families
C. didn't know their neighbors
D. didn't like their neighbors
34.From the passage, we know ________.
A. the middle-aged lady was warm-hearted
B. the middle-aged lady had been living in the building for two years
C. Mr. and Mrs. Jones told the middle-aged lady the truth
D. Mr. and Mrs. Jones were the middle-aged lady's old neighbors
35.What is the tone (语气) of the writer in the passage?
A. Happy.
B. Sad.
C. Indifferent (不关心的).
D. Critical.
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the same passage or dialog.
Jim was a young man who was honest and worthy of trust, so his boss was pleased with him. As he was easy to deal with, he was popular with his workmates, too. Though they made fun of him a great deal, he never got angry with them.
But Jim's one great shortcoming was that he could never tell a lie, no matter how hard he tried, not even a little one. In fact, he was so honest and shy that he would blush (脸红) even when he was telling the truth. He used to stand in front of the mirror and practice lying while looking himself in the eye at the same time. As soon as he told a lie he'd see his face starting to go red he had to look away.
One morning, however, he didn't feel like going to work. He had been to a party the night before that hadn't ended until the early hours of the morning. And so for the first time in his life he decided to take the day off. But in order to do this, he'd have to lie to his boss. He called his boss, pretending to be a woman. "I'm afraid Jim can't come to work today. He isn't feeling very well."
Poor Jim was thankful that his boss couldn't see him just at that moment because his face was bright red.
"Thank you for letting me know," said Mr. Woods, his boss, and then just as he was about to hang up, he said, "Just a moment, madam, who's speaking?"
"Oh!" Jim stammered (口吃地说), and going all-out to make his voice sound like a woman's, he cried, "This is my landlady speaking!"
36.Jim's face would always turn red because ________.
A. he was honest
B. he became embarrassed whenever he lied
C. he did not like to talk
D. he was getting sick
37.Jim's weakness was that ________.
A. it was easy for him to turn red
B. he was honest with anyone
C. he could not tell a lie
D. he could not speak on the telephone.
38.Why did Jim spend so much time practicing how to lie?
A. He liked to lie.
B. His friends told him he should lie.
C. His boss told him he should lie.
D. He wanted to be convincing.
39.Why did he pretend to be woman when he called his boss?
A. He was nervous.
B. He stammered.
C. He wanted to tell a lie.
D. He wanted to impress his boss.
40.From the passage, we can conclude that Jim ________.
A. told a lie once before
B. cheated his boss
C. made his boss angry
D. could cheat no one
Answer: bcdcd
Questions 41 to 45 are based on the same passage or dialog.
Friends play an important part in our lives. And while we may get along well with a number of people, we can only be friends with very few. The average student, for example, has about 6 friends.
Most people spend time with others they like, but still the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their shared interest vary enormously. As we get to know people, we take into account
things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to get along with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.
Many friends avoid argument. It is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs. They have attitudes and interests in common that they often talk about and they might think of themselves being "on the same wavelength". It generally takes time to reach this point however. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another for favors and to keep promises. Also, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinion.
In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class, or race.
41.What is True according to the first paragraph?
A. A person can only have a few real friends.
B. We should put things such as age, race, economic conditions, social positions, and
intelligence in the first place when making friends.
C. People whom we can get along well with are our friends.
D. A student has six friends at most.
42.In Paragraph 3, "being on the same wavelength" means ______.
A. talking as fast as others
B. having the same topic as others
C. having attitudes and interests in common
D. having the same experiences and emotions
43.The word " intimately" in Paragraph 3 perhaps means______.
A. far away
B. closely
C. well
D. in distance
44.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Even friends may have difference of opinion.
B. Friends never argue with each other.
C. It takes time to become good friends.
D. Shared experiences can make for a strong friendship.
45.To strengthen friendly relationships, people______.
A. should have the same age, class, and race
B. should get rid of the annoying habits
C. should support and understand each other
D. should hold friendship ceremonies
Answer: acbbc
Part 4 Cloze (with Options)
(Each item: 1)
Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the choices.
Questions 46 to 65 are based on the following passage.
Most people believe that teenagers and their parents have a hard time 46.
quite well. Most teenagers not only listen to what their parents have to say, but they also 47.
48.
not only talk to their teenagers, but also enjoy listening to and benefit from 49.
they are offering. So why are relationships between teenagers and their parents such a big
50.
52.
have a(n) 53.
54.
Most 55.
some of the decision-making. It can be difficult for parents to 57.
teens, they demand a greater share of the control 59.
60.
enough. Just how ready parents are to 61.
teenager will determine whether this change will be a positive one or a(n) 62.
64.
65.
challenge and commit themselves to knowing their child so that they can help their child
make the best decisions for themselves.
Correct answer: (1) getting along; (2) follow; (3) In the same way; (4) what; (5) concern; (6) require; (7) as well as; (8) hard; (9) raised; (10) importantly; (11) affect; (12) give up; (13) enter; (14) over; (15) offer; (16) share; (17) negative; (18) for; (19) rather than; (20) mean; Part 5 Skimming and Scanning (True/False)
(Each item: 2)
Directions:Read the following passage. Then decide whether the following statements are True or False.
Questions 66 to 70 are based on the same passage or dialog.
Time limit: 4 minutes and 44 seconds
Anna Whitney, a sophomore (大学二年级学生) at Colorado State University, first had difficulty taking tests when she began college. She observed, "I was always well-prepared for my tests, but I could not answer the questions correctly. I was always so nervous that my mind would go blank. I couldn't think of the answer." Another student in microbiology (微生物学) had similar experiences.
He said, "My first chemistry test was very difficult. Then, on the second test, I sat down to take it, and I was so nervous that I was shaking. I knew the answers, yet I couldn't write them down!"
These two young students were experiencing something called "test anxiety". Because a student worries about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write or think clearly due to the extreme tension（紧张）and nervousness. Although poor grades are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes the low grades. Recently, test anxiety has been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students.
Special university counseling (咨询服务) courses try to help students. In these courses, counselors try to help students by teaching them how to manage test anxiety. At some universities, students take tests to measure their anxiety. If the tests show their anxiety is high, the students can take a short course to help them deal with their tension. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. Students are trained to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work easily. Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.
66.Anna found it hard to take the test as soon as she started the third year of college study.
T
F
67.The attitude of the writer towards test anxiety is objective.
T
F
68.The effect of test anxiety on students is that they cannot stop worrying about the test results.
T
F
69.From the passage, we can know test anxiety is a cause of low grades.
T
F
70.Counselors keep students well informed of their anxiety levels.
T
F
Answer：babab
Part 6 Vocabulary and Structure
(Each item: 1)
Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
71.Even if they survive such a serious accident, they will be badly hurt or ________ for life.
A. cured
B. crippled
C. cared
D. contracted
72.Disease _________ during the journey and many passengers had to be rushed to hospital
for treatment.
A. broke out
B. broke down
C. started off
D. started out
73. A good swimmer should learn to __________ the movements of his arms and legs.
A. combine
B. connect
C. cooperate
D. coordinate
74._________ what others say, I think he's a very kind and friendly young man.
A. Although
B. Though
C. Despite
D. In spite
75.It is considered inappropriate for a former president to _________ in commerce.
A. occupy
B. adjust
C. conduct
D. engage
76.The products have been __________ to strict tests before leaving the factory.
A. subjected
B. adjusted
C. objected
D. constricted
77.Our television set is out of order. Could you come and __________ it for us?
A. see through
B. see out
C. see to
D. see over
78.She _________ him to find answers to her problems.
A. learned from
B. came into
C. leaned on
D. subjected to
79.It is recommended that the project _______ until all the preparations have been made.
A. will not be stated
B. was not started
C. is not started
D. not be started
80.It is unthinkable that you _______ the wedding uninvited.
A. went in
B. should go to
C. should go
D. go before
大学英语读写译(1)期末测试题及答案1
大学英语读写译（一） 期末测试题（1） Part I. Reading Comprehension (50%) Section A. Skimming and Scanning (10%) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet. For questions 1-7, mark Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For question 8-10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Spiders Spiders can be distinguished from other Arachnids because the prosoma (combined head and thorax) is only separated from the opisthosoma (abdomen) by a narrow waist, in other Arachnids the whole body appears to be much more of a single unit. All spiders produce
新时代交互英语读写译1详细答案带截图 花了很长时间整理出来的，截图是整合了一下网上的零散截图 希望对大家有所帮助！ 祝大家期末考个好成绩哦~ Unit1 III. Vocabulary and Structure 1. 1) promote 2) talent 3) effective 4) goal 5) semesters 6)involved 7) assignment 8) specific 9) contribute 10) positive 2. 1) His lifestyle 2) many useful tips 3) are Perfectly aware of 4) connected 5) participate in IV. Banked Cloze 1. D 2. E 3. O 4. B 5. H 6. L 7. J 8. A 9. M 10. I V. Translation 1. 1) so that he can provide for studying abroad in two years 2) it costs at least $30,000 to raise a child to 18 years of age at present 3) the whole team must keep to the schedule strictly 4) She often helps out with the washing and cooking when she is at home during holidays 5) make some time this weekend to discuss their daughter’s education 2 1）许多不同类型的自助书籍都给读者提出建议,帮助他们培养一定的技能\目标和态度,以获得成功,并拥有一种健康的生活方式。 2) 至少要熟悉其中的一位教师并且也要让他们认识你，这样会使你感到和学校联系在一起。 3) 学生只要参加了一项活动，哪怕参与的方式是微不足道的，他们也会以更积极的心态去面对他们的学业。 10/14 one time adds to exact encourages realize take part in thoughtful advice are demanding on take her attention away 1/14 1 at 2 contributed 3 what 4 scheduling 5 encourage 6 advising7 look for 8 eacitied9 compared10 courses
maintain 保持prestige 声望whereby 其中nominate提名 inhibit抑制patriotic爱国的pursuit追求dedication奉献 endeavor努力transcend超越 1. Most cities in the country have introduced "Clean Air Zones" (whereby) factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel. 全国大多数城市都实行了“洁净空气区”，工厂和家庭只允许燃烧无烟燃料。2. He knows that the (pursuit) of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort. 他知道追求社会地位可以消耗他大量的时间和精力。 3. The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to (inhibit) the spread of the disease. 医生们感到困惑，因为到目前为止还没有发现能抑制这种疾病蔓延的药物。 4. We see many special education directors trying to (maintain) the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff. 我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用少得多的钱和少得多的职员来维持他们 的节目质量。 5. People there are told it is their (patriotic) duty to support the national economy by buying their own products. 那里的人们被告知，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国责 任。 6. Darwin's thinking both drew upon and (transcended)the conventional ideas of his time. 达尔文的思想都借鉴和超越了他那个时代的传统观念。 7. In spite of all your (endeavors), there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process. 尽管你尽了最大努力，但有时你可能在训练过程中遇到困难。 8. My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of (dedication)and long working hours. 我对斯图尔特先生的建议是，在进入医学事业之前要仔细考虑，因为这是一 个需要很多（奉献）和长时间工作的领域。 9. Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable
Unit 1 翻译技巧（一） 翻译概述 1.把下面的英语段落翻译成汉语。 没有哪个政治体制是完美的；但是很多美国人都会告诉你，如果他们会嫉妒 我们的一样东西的话，那就是我们英国传统的为期三周的大选，因为它的简洁就 是一种仁慈----是对选民和政治家们双方的仁慈：他们拿它跟美国四年一度的总 统选举中进行的那些耗时几个月的战争相比。 2. 把下面的汉语段落翻译成英语。 Someone has once prophesied that once cigarettes disappear from the surface of the earth, the whole world may be in chaos. This might be an exaggeration, but the danger of smoking should not be underestimated. Smoking is a curse affecting the whole globe. Let’s put foreign countries aside. China alone has hundreds of millions of smokers. Addicted smokers often say that it would be more difficult for them to endure the suffering of two hours without smoking a cigarette than a day without having meals. Smoking pollutes the air and endangers the health, consequently increasing the incidence of lung cancer greatly. Unit 2 翻译技巧(二) 直译与意译 1. 用直译法翻译下列的词语、惯用语和句子： （1）开胃酒（2）水果蛋糕（3）童装（4）人工语言（5）门铃 （6）访问学者（7）走下坡路（8）扣帽子/加标签于某人（9）随大 流（10）overtime pay （11）peanut oil （12）rice flour （13）academic journal （14）woman editor （15） evening paper （16）tear up by the roots
Unit 1 V. Translation 1. 1) so that he can provide for studying abroad in two years 2) it costs at least $30,000 to raise a child to 18 years of age at present 3) the whole team must keep to the schedule strictly 4) She often helps out with the washing and cooking when she is at home during holidays 5) make some time this weekend to discuss their daughter’s education 2. 1）许多不同类型的自助书籍都给读者提出建议,帮助他们培养一定的技能\目标和态度,以获得成功,并拥有一种健康的生活方式。 2) 至少要熟悉其中的一位教师并且也要让他们认识你，这样会使你感到和学校联系在一起。 3) 学生只要参加了一项活动，哪怕参与的方式是微不足道的，他们也会以更积极的心态去面对他们的学业。 Unit 2 V. Translation 1. 1) great changes had taken place in his hometown in the past decade 2) because interests vary from individual to individual and everyone’s choice deserves respect 3) she is sensitive to weather change 4) John is a writer of rich imagination 5) are equally effective ways to add to children’s store of knowledge 2. 1）语言中的词汇每天都在增加,但这种变化不仅仅随着新东西的发明而产生,社会的变化也会引起语言的变化。 2) 为了在语言上和社会地位上获得平等的待遇，妇女们进行了长期艰苦的斗争，因为她们知道，语言上的变化会引起态度的改变。 3) 如果泛指“人”时不使用he（“他”），人们就会意识到，并非只有男人才重要，也并非只有男人才能建功立业。大多数指代单一性别的词汇已经被既指代男性又指代女性的词汇所代替。 Unit 3 V. Translation 1. 1) so many overweight people want to reduce their calorie intake so as to lose weight 2) I don’t think you have any magical power to deal with everything all at once 3) A combination of healthy diet and moderate physical exercise can help her recover as soon as possible 4) She didn’t get along well with her roommates, so she stayed away from them. 5) to make it a point to do some running for half an hour every morning so as to tone muscles and burn calories. 2. 1)如果你很难一次抽出这么长的时间，那就把运动分解成每次10分钟在全天进行。把锻
(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案
Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front
《研究生英语读写译教程》练习参考答案及参考译文 注意： 《研究生英语读写译教程》第二次印刷做了以下更改： 1 PP95倒数第四行的edi f ion 改成edition；并将练习全部移至第96页 2 PP87 省略法 第一句话去掉，改为： 省略是指在翻译时按意义、修辞和句法等方面的需要省略或减少部分词语使译文更加精炼、更符合汉语的表达习惯。 去掉（一）中的第二个例句，用下句替换： John had many wonderful ideas, but he only put a few into practice.约翰有很多好想法，但是只有少数付诸实践。 3 PP97 将LEAD-IN QUESTION部分4A换成下句： Science is nothing but developed perception, interpreted intent, common sense rounded out and minutely articulated. (George Santayana) 参考译文： 科学只不过是发展了的知觉（科學只不過是深化了的洞悉），经过诠释的含义，经过整理、表达详细的常识。 4 PP106 Comprehension第一题中的"humanity"改为“the humanities“
第一部分：各课练习答案 UNIT ONE STAY HUNGRY. STAY FOOLISH. COMPREHENSION 1 He dropped out of Reed College because he did not see the value of it. (The answer to the second part of the question is open.) 2 Life was tough –he slept on the floor in friends’ rooms, he returned coke bottles and he walked 7 miles to get one good free meal… 3 He cited the example to demonstrate that what he had learned in his calligraphy class worked when designing the first Macintosh computer. 4 Jobs’ first story tells that the dots will somehow connect in your future. (What you have learned/experienced might help in your future career.) 5 He was publicly out. (The company that he and Woz established dismissed him.) The fact that he still loved what he did made him start over again. 6 He has learned a good lesson from his failure. 7 Do the things we love to do. 8 Open. 9 Open. 10 Open. (We should always want more, never be content and when we want to do something that others say is foolish, do it anyway.) VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURE A 1 naively 2 curiosity 3 combination 4 let down 5 vision 6 baton 7 creative 8 mirror 9 trap 10 invention B 1 drowned out 2 tuition 3 Commencement 4 deposit 5 typography 6 make way for 7 animation 8 intuition 9 destination 10 diverge C 1 follow: orders, rules, advice, fads, an ideal, one’s instinct 2 trust in: honesty, the Lord, power, intuition, sixth sense 3 wear out, fade out, put out, make out, get out, break out 4 play writer/playwright, speedwriter, blog writer, letter writer, editorial writer 5 habitual, textual, accentual, sexual, spiritual, conceptual 6 shocking, stunning, eye-catching, astonishing, striking, dazzling D 1 an 2 great 3 the 4 to 5 √ 6 that 7 √8 been 9 been 10 in
Unit 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行 pursue追求，致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify使合适，合格 raise提升，增加passion强烈的爱好，热爱virtually实际上 classify分类归类acquire获得，取得，学到fashionable流行的 especially特别的sample样品，标本prosperous繁荣的 University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2) passion for learning, those who wish to (3) attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4) pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5) virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs (6)fascinating, and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7) prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8) acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are (9) available to
第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1unit1-unit6答案全
Book One Unit One 10.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals (基础) of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato, Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics. His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology(认识论) and logic，and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed. Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he constructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect(宗派). 译文： 苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。
新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 1答案 (1) 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 2答案 (2) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 3答案 (3) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 4答案 (4) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 5答案 (5) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 6答案 (7) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 7答案 (8) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 8答案 (9) 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 9答案 (10) 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 10答案 (11) 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 1答案 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。 2 没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知识，你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。 3. 写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题，而且要写自己感兴趣的东西，例如，给朋友写电子邮件。 4. 远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。 5. 英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。 6远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由，但与其他课程比，这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。Cloze 1. B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6,C 7.B 8.A 9.a 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B Structured Writing XII. I am proud to say that I succeeded in learning a foreign language. It was a real challenge and, needless to say, it took a lot of practice. I carried a small dictionary with me everywhere I went as well as a notebook in which I listed new words I
第一单元 注：第一单元当时做的时候没有留截图，大家做的时候一定要认真，否则分数就很低，后面就没什么问题了，谢谢！ (1)overt factor ethnic boundary marker cultural trait primary indicator more or less as we mentioned earlier physical characteristic in long association with one another personal adornment in the not-too-distant past (2)distinct has transcended overt complex ethnic conversely sufficient demonstrates correspond has been granted (3)assimilating physical characteristic however loose-fitting blouse non-native American women (4)distinguish appearance share former Conversely encompass ethnic cases difference impossible relocation globalization identity costume remote (5)A Native American woman often wears a huipil,aloose-fitting blouse that slips over the head,which is a symbol to distinguish ethnicity. Because they serve to distingush menbers from all other groups,a single boundary markerseldom is sufficient. But in many cases, religion and ethnic group more or less correspond. The Jews may be categorized
大学英语读写译(1)期末测试题及 答案1 大学英语读写译（一） 期末测试题（1） Part L Reading Comprehension (50%) Section A< Skimming and Scanning (10%) Directions: In this party you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet. For questions 1-7, mark Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.
For question 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Spiders Spiders can be distinguished from other Arachnids because the prosoma (combined head and thorax) is only separated from the opisthosoma (abdomen) by a narrow waist, in other Arachnids the whole body appears to be much more of a single unit. All spiders produce silk，but only some construct webs to catch their homes and to protect their eggs. All spiders possess poison glands but very few of them are dangerous to humans, of the 600+species in Britain only 12 (at least one of these is a recent human assisted colonist) are strong enough to pierce the human skin，and apart from allergies, none are more dangerous than a common wasp. Most spiders have 8 eyes (though some have 6, 4, 2 or 0)，as well as 8 legs. (By the way if you count the claws as separate leg section [which you shouldn9t really] then their legs have 8 parts as well [coxa, trochanter; femur, patella, tibia, tarsus, metatarus, and claws])