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广东版高考英语仿真模拟(附答案)

广东版高考英语仿真模拟(附答案)
广东版高考英语仿真模拟(附答案)

绝密★启封前

英语模拟四

试卷类型A

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

From Mr. Ward Hoffman.

Sir, I was halfway through Professor Raj Persaud's article ―What's the tipping point"(Financial Times Weekend, April 9-l0)when it occurred to me that what I was reading was not ironic(讽刺的). If Prof Persaud wants to know why Americans tip in restaurants, he need only ask the first American he meets in London.

Americans tip in restaurants for one reason, and one reason only: we tip to supplement (补贴)the salary of restaurant workers. Quality of service does not enter into it, beyond the fact that one may tip a bit less for poor service, or a little more for good service.

Not tipping at all in a non-fast-food restaurant is not a choice. In the US, one used to tip about 15 per cent for dining in a family-style restaurant or in an upmarket (高档的)restaurant. Here, in San Francisco Bay area restaurants, we are encouraged to tip 20 per cent or more, to help restaurant workers live in this very expensive area.

After eating at an Italian restaurant in my city, I left a tip of 20 per cent on the non-tax part of our dinner bill. It was expected. There is nothing more complicated (复杂的)than that about Americans tipping in restaurants.

Ward Hoffman,

Palo Alto, CA 94306, US

* * *

one exception(例外). Tips can be very useful when one is a repeat customer or diner.

It is only when the tipper is a stranger and likely to remain so that the system does not work to his or her advantage. But frequent a hotel or a restaurant, always tip a bit more, and the difference in service and treatment will be easily felt.

Philip McBride Johnson, Great Falls, VA 22066, US

21. What can we learn from Hoffman's letter?

A. Quality of service determines tipping in the US.

B. Americans don't tip in non-fast-food restaurants.

C. Tipping in US upmarket restaurants is unnecessary.

D. How to tip in the United States is not complicated.

22. Johnson's letter shows ________.

A. a stranger in a restaurant is likely to tip a bit more

B. diners receive better service if they frequent a restaurant

C. repeat diners may get good service if they tip a bit more

D. the tipping system works to the advantage of new customers

23. From the two letters, we can learn Professor Raj Persaud ______ .

A. feels doubtful about the value of tipping

B. believes tipping improves quality of service

C. wants to ask Hoffman about tipping in the US

D. thinks tipping a bit more one can get good service

B

From the moment that an animal is born it has to make decisions. It has to decide which of the things around it are for eating, and which are to be avoided; when to attack and when to run away. The animal is , in fact , playing a very dangerous game with its environment , a game in which it must make decisions—a matter of life or death .

A nimals’ ability to act reasonably is believed to come partly from what we may call ―genetic (遗传性的)learning‖ , which is different from the individual (个体的)learning that an animal does in the course of its own lifetime . Genetic learning is learning by a species —animals of the same kind—as a whole , and it is achieved by selection of those members of each generation that happen to act in the right way . However, the role of genetic learning depends upon how similar the future environment is to the past. The more important individual experience is likely to be, the less important is genetic learning as a means of getting over the problems of the survival game. Because most animals live in ever changing environments from one generation to the next, it is not surprising to find that very few species indeed depend wholly upon genetic learning.

In the great majority of animals , their particular ways of acting in a new environment are a compound (复合体)of individual experience added to the action patterns animals are born with .That is why animals can survive.

24.The animal’s life will come to an end ___________________ .

A.if the animal makes a wrong decision B.if the animal plays a dangerous game C.when the animal attacks its enemy D.when the animal runs too slowly

25.Very few species depend entirely on genetic learning because ___________.

A.each generation has its own way of learning B.their environments change all the time C.they can act reasonably on their own D.it takes their whole life to learn

26.When the environment doesn’t change much, ____________________________ . A.animals cannot act in a right way

B.genetic learning is less important for animals

C.individual learning plays a less important role

D.animals cannot get over problems on their own

27.Animals’ living on generation after generation depends on __________________ . A.their natural action pattern with their own experience

B.the lessons they have learnt during their lifetime

C.their experience in particular environments

D.the knowledge passed on by their parents

C

Collections were the inspiration(灵感)for a project at Thomas Tallis School, which formed part of the Imagine Children's Literature Festival last autumn. Each child (aged 12-13)beautified a box and wrote a story on the subject of collections to throw inside it. The boxes were spread within the Royal Festival Hall's Ballroom. Some were left empty to encourage visitors to write their own stories.

The subject chosen by Lauren was an imaginative one. "It's a sort of Cinderella (灰姑娘)story," she told me, inspired by a collection of letters from her cousin, In the story these become love letters, burned by a cruel stepmother. Lauren's best friend Charlotte is the stepmother. "I'm in Charlotte's story too," says Lauren, "and I get run over." Charlotte's tale was inspired by the girls' coin collection. "We've collected foreign coins for years –since our families went on holiday to Tenerife." she explains. "That was before the Euro, so we put pesetas in." Lauren continues: "I find a coin in the road, go to get it and get run over. I'm in hospital and then I die." Charlotte adds: "Or she might not die. I haven't decided yet."

Millie Murray, who is a teen-novel author, thinks that setting the subject of collections was a useful inspiration to their creativity rather than a restriction(限制). "In the beginning I thought, 'Will the children be able to do it?"she says. "But it's been fruitful. Some have their own collection, some have parents who do, and some have written complete stories. It's made them think about something they wouldn't have otherwise, which can only be a good thing."

28. What were the children asked to do in the project?

A. To meet friends at Thomas Tallis School.

B. To write stories on the subject of collections.

C. To encourage visitors to write their own stories.

D. To have their friends for characters in the stories.

29. The underlined word "pesetas" in Paragraph 2 is a kind of _____.

A. story

B. collection

C. inspiration

D. foreign coin

30. From the stories by Lauren and Charlotte, we know that _____ .

A. Charlotte hurt herself when getting a coin

B. both of them developed their imagination

C. both of them will die in each other's stories

D. Lauren's cousin posted her some love letters

31. Millie Murray thinks ________.

A. collections could inspire writing creativity

B. it was good for parents to have collections

C. inspirations were very useful in writing stories

D. setting collection subjects restricted inspirations

D

Being considered a leader in our society is indeed of high praise. Leadership means power, commands respect and, most important, encourages achievement. Unlike vitamin C, leadership skills can't be easily swallowed down. They must be carefully cultivated.

Different from popular belief, most good leaders are made, not born. They learn their skills in their everyday lives. But which do they develop? How do they (and how can you)get others to follow?

Always give credit. Many leaders note that the most efficient way to get a good performance from others is to treat them like heroes. Giving public credit to someone who has earned it is the best leadership technique in the world. It is also an act of generosity (慷慨)that's never forgotten. Giving credit is more effective than even the most constructive criticism (批评),

which often hurts rather than helps. Kenneth Blanchard, the author of The One-Minute Manager, agrees. "Catch people doing something right!" he says. Then tell everyone about it.

Take informed risks. " The best leaders know that taking a risk is not a thoughtless exercise," says management adviser Marilyn Machlowitz. "Sky divers don't go up in an airplane without checking the parachutes (降落伞)beforehand. " Because the idea of risk also carries with it the possibility of failure, many of us usually wait for others to take charge. But if you want to be a leader, you must learn to fail -and not die a thousand deaths. Pick yourself up and start all over again.

Encourage enthusiasm (热情). "When people understand the importance of work, they lend their mental strengths," says Lee Ducat. But when they get excited about the work, all their energy gets poured into the job. That's a great force! Is this the best way to create excitement? Be enthusiastic yourself -You will be followed by everyone.

32. The underlined word "cultivated" (paragraph 1)roughly means _______.

A. encouraged

B. compared

C. examined

D. developed

33. The part ―Always give credit‖ tells us that a leader should _______.

A. give helpful criticism

B. regard others as real heroes

C. praise people for their good performances

D. praise everyone

34. To be a good leader, you should _______.

A. not be afraid of any risks

B. think twice before taking risks

C. try to avoid any possible failures

D. know what a thoughtless exercise is

35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. Leadership Is of Skills and Techniques

B. Leadership Is Very Important

C. Not Many Can Be Leaders

D. How to Be a Leader

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入学科&网空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Business is organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit (利润) —that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. __36D__Commonly called non-profits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. __37C__

Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business._

①_38G__One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production;

sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting __39E__The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.

②Direction is concerned primarily with supervision (监管) and guidance by the

management in authority.

③_40A__

A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.

B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.

C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.

D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.

E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.

F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.

G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every 41 to get them to be 42, but in 43vain . My panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the44of my job as a music teacher, I thought -- teaching was not for me.

But then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was45 inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: "Put your heads on the desks and close your 46! We are going on a journey."

47 , the children fell silent. "Now what should I do?" I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly 48, put it in the machine and 49 it.

Obediently (顺从地), my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes and 50 . When the music started, the room is filled51withthe most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have52 imagined. All the children were 53 . When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their 54 slowly so that we could share our musical journey.

At this point, when all the children were willing to share 55 experiences, I began to learn how to 56 . The music57 me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the 58and most of 59 , an understanding of each other. This was the power that music in the 60 could have.

41. A. ways B. methods C. means D. quality

42. A. glad B. safe C. kind D. quiet

43. A. vain B. anxietyC. terrorD. rest

44.A. end B. aim C. rule D. plan

45. A. guessing B. shaking C. responding D. laughing

46. A. eyes B. mouths C. books D. doors

47. A. Punctually B. Importantly C. Amazingly D. Obviously

48. A. passed one on B. gave one back C. turned one in D. took one out

49. A. played B. playing C. play D. plays

50. A. slept B. nodded C. waited D. continued

51. A. into B. for C. with D. as

52. A. ever B. never C. forever D. once

53. A. talking B. singing C. dancing D. listening

54. A. legs B. heads C. arms D. shoulders

55. A. their B. them C. our D. your

56.A. teach B. imagine C. play D. understand

57. A. protects B. provides C. allows D. suggests

58. A. unprepared B. unspoken C. unknown D. unforgotten

59. A. all B.itC. us D. them

60. A. games B. society C.school D. classroom

第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Susan:I’m so glad to see you, David. It has been61such a long time. How are you?

David:I’m fine, and you?

Susan:I’m just wonderful. God, time goes by so quickly! Are you going to the ‖A ir Quality ‖conference in Chicago?

David:I am. And I’m really glad to see you. Jus t last night I found your name in the conference materials, but it didn’t come to my mindthat we would meet 62on the plane.

Susan:I’m afraid I haven’t had time to look at the conference materials very carefully. I had no idea you were coming, but I am 63certainly(certain) glad to see you. I was feeling very nervous about going there64without friends.

David:I can imagine. My English has gotten65(get)not so fluent since I returned from the States,66so I’m rather nervous about myself. But I saw that you wouldgive the most important talk at the conference.

Susan:67Frankly(frank) speaking, I’m scared to death about it.

David:I’m just giving a talk in one of the w orkshop sections, and I hope I won’t make all of you 68disappointed (disappoint).

Susan: But your English is much 69better(good) than mine.

David:But you’re now the Director of the Air Quality Institute, so you must know the technical70(technique) terms.

Susan:Maybe. But I still can’t understand totally a lot of technical terms in my field.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As(It)is known to us all that students of today have to fix our(their)attention on their lessons, so theyknow few(little)of society. A holiday is a(the)best time and the best chance to make up for that. Tak ing a part-time job is a good form of social practice. That we have learned in books and in class can’t have the same important effect on us as what we have learned through

personal practice. In social practice, we can surely make a(/)progress in both knowledge or(and)practical ability. Beside s, when we take a part-time job, we may got(get)paid more or less to help our family. Thus, I will say senior school students should take part-time jobs in their holidays, if possible.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

【高考指导】2019高考英语考试时间及分数分配指南

一定要看!2019高考英语考试时间及分数分配指南 高考马上就要来临,考生必须提前掌握好答题时间分配及策略,下面是老师给同学们提供的英语学科考试时间分配建议,大家请务必结合自身情况,提前安排自己的答题习惯,做好心理建设和思想准备。 分值比例 答题策略 一、听力篇 A.直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项。 B.通常要办的事情都是不顺利,如买东西买不到,订房间客满等。借车一般是借不到的。匹萨海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应。 C.一般男生提出的观点女生都不同意或有不同看法,反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。 男生的特征:脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气 女生的特征:爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、耐心、恋家 休闲时,男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV 或者看movie 女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater

D.考试、作业、论文一般比较难或须要熬夜。老师一般比较严厉。听讲座的 题目一般是比较有趣丰富的,内容一般是比较复杂难懂的。作文一般需要修改polish或重写rewrite。 E.坐车、飞机、轮船一般都需要等。事故、灾难、一般不会死人。医院需要预约make an appointment。 F.后句比前句重要,回答比提问重要。 G.若选项中个别单词或短语被明显播读,此项多为错项。同义词替换选项, 正确可能性大。 二、阅读篇 很多同学在阅读理解中,都错在了关键的第一步——审题上。那么到底如何看题干,我们应该看哪里?大部分同学知道,用时间,大写词去定位, 但其实这只是最基本的定位信息。 A.看似松散,一般每篇只有四个问题,实则考查对文章中心思想的把握能力。 B.看似粗线条,根据文中具体信息便可判断正确答案,实则考查句意理解的精确度。 C. 抓住关键句,每段的首句大抵是本段的关键句。 七选五 A.从答案出发,再到文章。通常为议论文,着眼每个小标题。小标题就可以决定选项。 B.一定要既能承上,又能启下,才是最佳答案。关键词很重要,但也可能 是陷阱。 三、完形填空篇 1.先纵观全文大意。 2.选择答案,如果遇上不会的单词,从你会的单词去排除。 3.通常高考英语的完形填空不存在词性的选择,选项的词性基本保持一致的。

2017年广东省高考英语听说考试真题A答案

2017年广东省高考英语听说考试真题A 三问部分: Question 1: What was it like growing up in a big family?/ How did you like growing up in a big family?/ What was growing up in a big family like? Answer 1:I love having such a big family. There were many sweet memories about those years growing up with my brothers and sisters. We played games together and went to school together and it was our family tradition to give everybody a surprise on his or her birthday. But at times, it could be a little crowded as we all live together in a small house when we were young. Question 2: What was the most difficult part?/ What was the hardest part?/ What was the toughest part?/ What was the most difficult thing?/ What was the hardest thing?/ What was the toughest thing? Answer 2: I think it was that we didn’t have enough money to make sure that everybody ate well and dressed well. My elder brothers and sisters had a little tougher life than we did, because they had to work a lot to help with the family income. Question 3: Are younger children luckier than the elder children?/ Are younger children more fortunate than the elder children? Answer 3: Yes. I think for the most part, the younger ones are luckier, because they have more people to look up to and tell them right from wrong, which is a great help. As for the elder children, they have to help support the family and look after the younger ones. So usually, they have more responsibilities. 五答部分: Question 1: Where did Tom spend his holiday? Answer 1: In his hometown./ He spent his holiday in his hometown. Question 2: How many sisters does Tom have? Answer 2: Four./ Four sisters./ He has four sisters. Question 3: What was Tom’s family tradition? Answer 3: To give everybody a surprise on his or her birthday. Question 4: Why did Tom’s elder brothers and sisters have a tougher life? Answer 4: Because they had to work a lot to help with the family income. Question 5: What is the great help for younger children in a big family? Answer 5: They have more people to look up to and tell them right from wrong.

广东高考英语听说考试满分经验

广东高考英语听说考试 满分经验 集团档案编码:[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]

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2017高考听说真题A卷 Part A Part B 视频播放 W: Hi, Tom. Where did you go for the winter holiday? M: Oh, I went to Australia. W: That must be very exciting! How long was your stay? M: I spent twenty days there. W: Wow! That’s a long holiday. Did you go there with family? M: No. I went there alone, and enjoyed the trip very much. W: Cool. But I don’t think I can afford a holiday there. It must be very expensive. M: Not at all. I did that through work exchange. 那是什么意思呢? (回答:Well, work exchange is a great way to save money when you travel. You just work to get a free bed and some free food and you meet new people. For example, I worked on a farm this time in Australia.

In exchange, the host there afforded me very nice accommodation and food, and I even made a good friend there, who was also on work exchange.) 参考答案: What do you mean? What does it mean? What does that mean? What’s the meaning of that? What’s the meaning of work exchange? What does work exchange mean? 你有很多空闲时间旅游吗? (回答:Sure. In Australia, I had two days a week for travelling, while last year in India, I worked only three days a week. It really depends. How many hours you work is decided by the host.) 参考答案: Did you have a lot of free time for travelling? Did you have much leisure time for travelling? Was there plenty of spare time for you to travel? Did you have plenty of time to travel? Did you have a lot of spare time for travelling? Did you have a lot of spare time to travel? Did you have much free time for travelling? Did you have much free time to travel? Did you have much spare time for travelling? Did you have much spare time to travel? Was there plenty of leisure time for you to travel? Was there plenty of free time for you to travel? Did you have plenty of time to travel? Did you have plenty of spare time to travel? Did you have plenty of free time to travel? Did you have plenty of leisure time to travel?

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(完整word版)广东高考英语听说考试考前训练和技巧

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2018广东高考英语听说真题答案

2018年广东省高考英语听说考试真题A Part A This is one of the greatest masterpieces of Chinese landscape painting. When westerners first discovered Chinese paintings like this one, they could not see their value. To understand painting, you need to understand calligraphy. The character is not a picture of an object in the real world, but a symbol for an idea. As Chinese characters are symbols for ideas, so elements in a Chinese landscape, rocks, water, trees and mountains, became symbols of concepts. For the Chinese, pictures painted with a brush are symbols that carry both the surface meaning and additional hidden meanings. Chinese paintings are not just pretty pictures. They mean something. Part B 视频对话 W: Good afternoon, Dr. Brown. We are very honored to have you with us today. M: Thanks for inviting me, Mary. W: We know that you have been studying sleep and health for many years. M: Yes, I started my research in 2010. W: I know that good sleep makes me feel better, but I am not so sure about the specific health benefits of good sleep. 。 M: Well, recently I have published a book named Sleep and Health. According to my research, good sleep benefits our mind, weight, heart and more. Yet, few of us realize that. Now more and more people, including young students, are having sleep problems. 1. 学生是如何受到睡眠影响的 How are students affected by sleep 电脑回答For children between the ages of 10 and 16, if they haven’t got enough sleep, they are more likely to have problems with attention and learning. College students who don’t get enou gh sleep have worse grades than those who do. So don’t sacrifice sleep even if you are trying to meet a deadline. Get a good sleep and you might get a good score. 2. 睡眠好还有其他什么好处吗 Is there any other benefit of good sleep 电脑回答Well, good sleep also helps you have a healthy weight. If you are thinking about going on a diet, you might need to plan an earlier bed time. People tend to feel more hungry and eat more when they get less sleep. Researchers find that dieter who sleep well lose more fat than those don’t. 3. 那意味着我们应该多睡觉吗 Does that mean we should sleep more { 电脑回答Well, it depends. Too much or too little sleep is associated with a shorter lifespan. But sleep surely affects the quality of life. If you sleep better, you will certainly live better. It’s prett y clear. 1. When did Dr. Brown start his research on sleep and health He started it in 2010. 2. What is the name of Dr. Brown’s book Sleep and Health.

2018年广东高考英语听说考试(A卷)

2018广东高考听说考试A Part A模仿朗读 This is one of the greatest masterpieces of Chinese landscape painting. When westerners first discovered Chinese paintings like this one, they could not see their value. To understand painting, you need to understand calligraphy. The character is not a picture of an object in the real world, but a symbol for an idea. As Chinese characters are symbols for ideas, so elements in a Chinese landscape, rocks, water, trees and mountains, became symbols of concepts. Forthe Chinese, pictures painted with a brush are symbols that carry both the surface meaning and additional hidden meanings. Chinese paintings are not just pretty pictures. They mean something. Part B角色扮演 W: Good afternoon, Dr. Brown. We are very honored to have you with us today. M: Thanks for inviting me, Mary. W: We know that you have been studying sleep and health for many years. M: Yes, I started my research in 2010. W: I know that good sleep makes me feel better, but I am not so sure about the specific health benefits of good sleep. M: Well, recently I have published a book named Sleep and Health. According to my research, good sleep benefits our mind, weight, heart and more. Yet, few of us realize that. Now more and more people, including young students, are having sleep problems. 1.学生是如何受到睡眠影响的?---Howare students affected by sleep? 电脑回答For children between the ages of 10 and 16, if they haven’tgot enough sleep, they are more likely to have problems with attention andlearning. College students who don’t get enough sleep have worse

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