2013届崇德5+3练习十
1.绿色植物在进行光合作用时以H2O作为供氢体，而光合细菌则以H2S作为供氢体进行光合作用.以下有关光合细菌的说法合理的是
A. 没有成形的细胞核，拟核中分布着多条线性DNA
B. 以H2S作为供氧体进行光合作用，无法产生氧气
C. 利用H2S作为原料，其光合作用的产物不可能是糖类
D 生存需要光厢条件，体内的叶绿体是光合作用的场所
2.男性红绿色盲患者中一个处于有丝分裂中期的细胞和女性红绿色盲基因携带者中一个处于减数第二次分裂后期的细胞进行比较，在不考虑变异的情况下，下列说法正确的是
A. 红绿色盲基因数目比值为1:1
B.性染色体数目比值为1 : 1
C. 常染色体数目比值为2:1
D.染色单体数目比值为2 ： 1
3.以下甲、乙两图表示某真核细胞中的遗传信息传递的某些过程，下列叙述正确的是
A. 甲、乙两图所示过程进行的场所均为细咆核
B. 从化学结构上看，甲图中的3和4相同
C 乙图中②③④⑤最终形成的物质结构不会相同
D.乙图中的⑥链与甲图中的b链基本组成单位相同
4.右图为膝跳反射反射弧的结构示意图，以下相关叙述中错误的是
A. 传出神经末梢及其所支配的伸肌和屈肌均属于效应器
B. 膝跳反射的神经中枢位于大脑皮层
C. 膝跳反射完成过程中存在兴奋的传导和传递
D. 在A处施加剌激引起屈肌收缩不属于反射
5.正常人体内的胰岛素、呼吸酶和抗体，这三类物质都是
A 在B细胞中合成 B.通过胞吐的方式释放
C. 与特定的分子结合后发挥作用
D.在细胞间进行信息交流
26.某实验小组为探究酵母菌细胞呼吸方式，进行如下实验：
(1)材料用具：干酵母、注射器（50mL)、烧杯、滴管、试管、橡皮胶管（带弹簧夹)、锥形瓶、质量分数10%葡萄糖溶液、质量分数10%NaOH溶液、溴麝香草酚蓝水溶液、酸性重铬酸钾溶液、蒸馏水等
(2)实验步骤：
①取5g干酵母加入装有50mL蒸馏水的烧杯中，350C水浴保温1h,使之活化。
取1OmL活化酵母溶液加入到装有90mL质量分数10%葡萄糖溶液的烧杯中，制成酵母菌培养液。
②用注射器反复抽取装有NaOH溶液的锥形瓶中的空气后，夹上弹簧夹备用，如图1。
③用注射器吸取25mL酵母菌培养液，再吸入25mL锥形瓶中的空气，夹上弹簧夹，编为A组，如图2。
④将A、B两组装置置于350C的环境中，通过观察两只注射器活塞芯杆的移动情况来判断注射器内气体体积的变化。一定的时间后，在A组气体体积变化前停止培养
⑤从A、B两组中各取2mL酵母菌培养液，分别注入两支洁净的试管中，
然后再分别对两组注射器内气体进行检测。
(3) 实验结果：
①甲不变色，A组溴麝香草酚蓝水溶液由蓝变绿再变黄；
②乙变灰绿色，B组溴麝香草酚蓝水溶液由蓝变绿再变黄。
⑷实验分析：
(5)实验结论：酵母菌既能进行有氧呼吸也能进行无氧呼吸。
(6) 思考和交流：
①由于较高浓度的CO2使溴麝香草酚蓝水溶液由蓝变绿再变黄，而较低浓度的CO2使其由蓝变绿，所以上述实验结果不能说明两种呼吸方式CO2产生量的多少。为探究有氧呼吸的CO2产生量是否多于无氧呼吸，在不改变实验流程的前提下可行的措施有：减少注射器内培养液的体积、_______溴麝香草酚蓝水溶液的体积、减少接种的酵母菌的数量等。
进行实验。
27.下图表示某种群数量变化可能的几种情形，其中a点表示外界因素的变化。据此分析：
(1) 若图示种群每年以λ倍“J”型增长，N0为种群起始数量，t年后该种群数量可表示为Nt=_______。图中阴
影部分表示环境阻力，可引起该种群的_______发生改变，进而导致物种进化，_______(一定环一定）产生新物种。
(2) 若图示物种为长江流域生态系统中的最高营养级生物之一的野生扬子鳄，当a点后的变化曲线为m且种群数量为K2时，对该物种最有效的保护措施是_______。流向该营养级其他物种的能量会_______,处于该营养级物种的种间关系是_______。
28.玉米（2N=20)是雌雄同株的植物，顶生雄花序，侧生雎花序。已知玉米的高杆（D)对矮杆（d)为显性，抗病（R)对易感病（r)为显性，控制上述两对性状的基因分别位于两对同源染色体上。现有两个纯合的玉米品种甲（DDRR)和乙（ddrr),试根据下图分析回答：
(3) 己知玉米的高杆植株易倒伏。为获得符合生产要求且稳定遗传的新品种，按照图I中的程序得到F2
品种。
(4)科研人员在统计实验田中成熟玉米植株的存活率时发现：易感病植株存活率是1/2; 高杆植株存活率是2/3;其它
33．两个细胞融合后，可使不同来源的细胞核的功能在同一细胞中表达，这种细胞称为异核细胞。若异核细胞进行有丝分裂，则可产生杂种细胞。右图为小鼠细胞和人细胞融合示意图。图中形成的杂种细胞由于不明原因会随机丢失人染色体,每种杂种细胞中仅含一条或少数几条人染色体，这对研究究人染色体上基因定位十分有用。
(2)己知正常人体中含有一种由单基因控制合成的人尿苷单磷酸激，为确定编码该酶的基因位于几号染色体上,科学家进行了相关的实验。请利用以上提供的信息，简述科学家可能的判断思路。
（3）植物体细胞杂交过程的一个关键步骤是借用一定的技术手段人工诱导进行；动物细胞培养中，使用冷冻保存的细胞通常在十
代以内的目的是。
2013届崇德5+3练习十参考答案
26．（16分，除标注外，每空2分）
（2）③用注射器吸取25 mL酵母菌培养液（体积不写得1分，写错不得分）
⑤酸性重铬酸钾（酸性不写得1分）
（4）去除锥形瓶内空气中的CO2防止A组酵母菌进行无氧呼吸
（6）①增加②线粒体细胞质基质（不分顺序）丙酮酸
27．（18分，每空2分）
（1）N0λt基因频率不一定
（2）就地保护（或建立自然保护区）增加竞争
（3）K2Ⅰ信息传递
28．（ 16分，每空2分）
（1）基因的分离对雌雄花分别套袋处理，待花蕊成熟后，将甲（或乙）花粉撒在乙（或甲）的雌蕊上，再套上纸袋
（2）ddRr 1/2
（3）病原体（感染）矮杆（抗病）
（4）4 12︰6︰2︰1
33.（1）聚乙二醇(PEG)、电激（填一种即可）维持培养液的pH
（2）比较多种杂种细胞，如含某号染色体的杂种细胞才能合成人尿苷单磷酸激酶，则说明该基因位于几号染色体上（2分）
（3）原生质体间的融合（2分）保持细胞正常的二倍体核型
任务型阅读专项练习和答案 一、英语任务型阅读 1．阅读信息，为每段选择恰当的标题。 Here is a page from a magazine named Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in the future. ________⑴Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）or electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself. ________⑵Because there won't be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels. People will live on the upper level, and the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories. ________⑶Biotechnology will make food better and healthier. Plants that are not affected by insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruits and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. ________⑷New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. Electrical appliances will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power. ________⑸Many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful by using products of genetic engineering （基因产品）. Cures will be found for the flu and the common cold. However, some new illnesses will appear. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了未来社会在能源交通，城市建设，生物技术以及医药方面的一些变化。 A. Better and healthier food will be developed with the help of biotechnology. 在生物技术的帮助下，将开发出更好、更健康的食品。 B. TVs made by new technology are not only 5cm thick but also as clear as photos. 新技术生产的电视机不仅有5厘米厚，而且像照片一样清晰。 C. Cars will be much cleaner and safer if they run on solar power or electricity. 如果汽车使用太阳能或电力，将会更加清洁和安全。 D. Some new illnesses will appear though many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful. 一些新的疾病将会出现，尽管许多治疗疾病的新方法将会成功。 E. The future cities will be built in the sea because of less land. 未来的城市将建在海里，因为陆地较少。 （1）根据文中语句Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）or electricity and will be much cleaner. 提示可知，此段讲述的是新能源汽车的优点，故选C。
高考语文作文-议论文专题训练 一、专题表述： 在应试作文中，决定得分的最大因素就是是否切合题意和紧扣中心。特别是在高考作文里，因扣题不紧造成的分数损失，远比语言表达和结构失误造成的损失惨重。高考作文不能含蓄到让阅卷人不知所云的程度，应尽量显豁些，让阅卷人找到你的作文与题意的密切联系。而点题能使高考作文显得醒目、明朗，思路清晰，中心突出。 不管何类作文题目，皆有一些关键词句。若行文中没有让关键词句反复出现，而是出现别的话题词或者让关键词句偶尔出现，蜻蜓点水，都会有离题之嫌。因此不管你的作文程度如何，都要极力在题目、篇首、篇中、篇末等处扣题点题，给人贴题之感。要一路扣题一路歌。 可以说，扣题点题是获取保险分的奠基石，是获取作文高分的妙招，是挽救离题文的救命草。 二、扣题方法： 1、词句重复点题法。 不断出现文题词语或句子(命题作文紧扣标题、话题作文紧扣话题、材料作文紧扣主题)，文中点题扣题的字眼宜多不宜少，不断地告诉阅卷老师：我的作文没有偏题。
学会在关键处或醒目处点题。何谓关键处或醒目处？标题本身自然是，开头、结尾肯定不能忘，中间几段最好能在段首或在段尾分别点题。是议论文的，在事例论证后也别忘了点题，必要之时，要把点题的句子单独成段 这样全面的形式上的扣题可以使文章中心从思维深处浮现于视觉表面，作者可以不断地提醒自己不要跑题，有球场上叫暂停的效果，可以随时调整思路和写法，更便于紧扣中心作文，读者也更容易把握文章中心，对评卷者的视觉和心理产生强大的视觉冲击力。有时，为了弥补前文点题不足的缺失，在结尾一段或者几段文字点题，以强大的视觉冲击力，以多方面反复点题的力度，实现最大限度的扣题效果，这种浓墨重彩点题法也不失为一种考场救急法。此类贴标签的方法最笨的人都可以学会。 （1）标题扣题。 组例一：1. 让装饰跟着本色走2. 莫让“装饰”淹“本色”3. 让爱好装饰生活4. 装饰诚可贵，本色价更高5. 学会装饰，尽显本色6. “装”要适“本” 组例二：1. 尽显个性，上演精彩人生2. 让个性引领角色前行3. 个性：物色角色的标准4. 人生角色：个性张扬的标尺5. 个性是榫，角色是卯6. 让个性与角色共舞（联姻、接轨）7。个性与角色的对话8. 成功=个性=角色9. 让个性在角色里张扬10. 用个性演绎自己的角色 （2）小标题扣题。 话题：脸。题目：脸，生命的诠释。小标题一：忧郁之脸，生命的无常。小标题二：淡泊之脸，生命的静谧。小标题三：沧桑之脸，生命的沉重。
中考英语任务型阅读10篇（附答案）中考英语任务型阅读试题(二) 【1】 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，并按要求回答76-80题。 Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a technology that allows doctors to "see" patients without them being in the same place. This is made possible through high-speed communication networks （网络）.At both ends of the line, the way of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure (血压) and body temperature are directly shown on computers. Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany. Among other uses, village doctors hold "consultations (会诊)" with far-away experts（专家）. The experts can also help them during operations. Tele-medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other reasons. When things improve, this technology will develop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kong's medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas. Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts. As tele-medicine develops well, its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field. 76题为判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77完成句子；78—79题简略回答问题；80题将稳中划线句子译为汉语。 76. Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some countries. [ ]
2020届二轮复习阅读理解专项训练（任务型阅读） 1 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。 China Using Mobile Apps to Follow Spread of Coronavirus People in China are using apps on mobile phones to follow and perhaps help slow the spread of the new coronavirus, COVID-19. Some of the apps provide the latest information about areas hit by the virus, while others collect data on infected persons. The Chinese government is working with two of the country’s largest technology companies to keep track of the disease. The two, Alibaba Group and Tencent Holdings, created color-based systems that record the health of individuals and identify carriers of the coronavirus. In February, Alipay, a payment app operated by Alibaba, released a system that uses colored QR Codes to show the health of people in the city of Hangzhou. A QR code is a sign a smartphone can read with its camera. Once the sign is recognized, the phone takes the user directly to an internet link with information about a subject. After completing the questionnaire, users receive a mobile phone message. It includes a color-based QR Code that relates to the health situation they described. Users with a red code are told to quarantine themselves for 14 days and continue reporting their condition by using Alibaba’s DingTalk messaging app. Users with a yellow code are told to stay in quarantine for 7 days, while those with a green code can travel freely. Chinese state media said the Alibaba system would be deployed at train stations, along major roads and other travel checkpoints. They added that the system is also being used in some neighborhoods. People are asked to show QR Codes when entering their apartment buildings. Customers are asked to do the same before entering the local supermarket. Alipay said it was working with the government to expand the system nationwide. Tencent, which operates China’s popular messaging app WeChat, reported the launch of a similar QR Code-based tracking system. Tencent developed the system with help from China’s National Development and Reform Council, which is currently in use in the southern city of Shenzhen. Officials said they expected it to be deployed to other parts of Guangdong province soon. Even before the latest systems were announced, many Chinese were already using mapping and travel apps in an effort to avoid areas with coronavirus infections. One of the apps, developed by WeChat, uses official reports to identify places in the cities of Shenzhen and Guangzhou where coronavirus cases have been confirmed.
高考作文专项训练（一） ——把握高考作文要求 一、对高考作文的认识 写作是用文字表达思维。在听、说、读、写中，写作能力档次最高、难度最大、综合性最强。写作题也是占分最多、用时最长、主观性最强、影响面最大的高考试题。《考纲》的要求是： 1.能写论述类、实用类和文学类的文章。实用类包括书信、日记、消息、通知、总结、报告等；实用类包括散文、小说、故事和寓言等。 2.高考写作不同于文学创作，虽然高考试题中一般都是“文体自选”，但考生不违反题意，写其他除外的文学体裁，例如诗歌、戏剧等。 3.高考写作也不同于征文比赛，征文比赛只录取前几名，衡量文章不仅注意写作技巧，更重视社会意义；高考作文的主要目标是检测考生的写作能力。 二、高考作文的对策 应仔细研究高考的能力要求，牢牢把握住高考作文的两个等级的要求，努力向“两个等级”的要求靠拢。 怎样才算“能写”呢？考试说明分为“基础等级”和“发展等级”两个等级标准。分成两个等级是为了提高高考作文的信度，让好的作文能够得到高分，也使基础好而临场发挥不好的考生有一定的分数保证，尽量消除应试的误差。同时还给在写作上有个性、爱好、特长的考生以用武之地。总的目的就是提倡打好写作基础，并鼓励在这个基础上发展个性与特长。这两个层次都属于表达应用层级 三、对基础等级（E）的研究 ①符合题意 高考作文要有统一的命题，有命题就要求符合题意。 应试作文第一步就是审题。高考作文试题往往可以分解为标题、材料和注意(或“要求”)三部分。但不是每道作文题都必有这三部分，命题作文就可能没有材料，材料作文也可能要你自拟题目，话题作文虽然给出了话题但也提倡自拟题目。作文要符合题意，就要对试题展现的各个组成部分作准确、全面地审读和理解，不偏不漏不折不扣地按要求作文。哪一项审读漏了，理解错了都可能差之毫厘，失之千里。 高考作文命题的趋向是“限制”越来越少，“自主”越来越多。一般由考生自选择角度、自定立意、自选文体、自拟题目。这样要求是比较容易达到符合题意的。 符合题意病例《抉择——在人生的岔路口》 ②符合文体要求 符合文体要求，首先指符合试题规定的文体要求。高考作文要求能写论述类、实用类和文学类的文章。具体到每一年的试题，或是指定写某种文体，如“写一篇议论文”、“写一封回信”；或是排除写某种文体，如“不可写成诗歌、小说、戏剧”。如果是指定文体，考生不能随意更改。 符合文体要求，更重要的是指符合考生自己选定的文体要求。试题“文体不限”、“文体自选”是给考生选择文体的自由，但是考生选定了写议论文就要写得像议论文，选定了写散文就要写得像散文，不能写成四不像。
中考英语任务型阅读10篇（附答案） 中考英语任务型阅读试题(二) 【1】 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，并按要求回答76-80题。 Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a technology that allows doctors to "see" patients without them being in the same place. This is made possible through high-speed communication networks （网络）.At both ends of the line, the way of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure (血压) and body temperature are directly shown on computers. Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany. Among other uses, village doctors hold "consultations (会诊)" with far-away experts（专家）. The experts can also help them during operations. Tele-medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other reasons. When things improve, this technology will develop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kong's medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas. Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts. As tele-medicine develops well, its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field. 76题为判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77完成句子；78—79题简略回答问题；80题将稳中划线句子译为汉语。 76. Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some countries. [ ]
英语英语任务型阅读专项习题及答案解析及解析 一、英语任务型阅读 1．以下是去英国旅游的5个常见的问题，方框里是对这5个问题提出的建议，请为每一个问题选择最合适的建议，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。 （2）Enjoy yourselves by all means. But please don't make unnecessary noise. （3）Traffic. Be careful when you cross the road. （4）It is against the law（法律） to throw away waste material in public（公共的）places. （5）If you need any kind of help, you can get in touch with the local（本地的） police station. 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）C （4）F （5）E 【解析】【分析】 A. Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.当你旅行的时候，总是要穿最舒服的衣服。 B. You may not buy alcohol（酒精）in England if you are under 18 years old, nor may your friend buy it for you.如你年龄不到十八岁你不可以买酒精，你的朋友也不可以为你买。 C. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in England. Use the crossings for walking.在英国交通靠左行驶，经过十字路口步行。 D. We ask you to respect（尊重）other people who may wish to be quiet particularly （特别） at night.我们请你尊敬那些尤其在晚上希望安静的人。 E. The police will be pleased to help you.警察会乐意帮助你。 F. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket or in your bag and take it home, or put it in a rubbish bin.当你有东西要扔的话，把它装进口袋里或者书包里带回家，或者扔进垃圾箱里。 （1）句意：你应该注意喝的东西。这一句和B句的低于18岁的人不允许买酒精相关，故答案是B
上海市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 1．根据短文内容，完成问题。 Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world. Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. ① . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wouldn't give up her education and kept going to school. ② "What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley. ③ On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn't kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous. She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala. OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said," She is an icon(符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望)." ①________②________③________④________ （2）What may be the best title for this passage? A. Dreans of peace B. A gun shot in Pakistan C. Voice of courage D. Education rights for girls 【答案】（1）B；D；A；C （2）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。 （1）A. However, her actions also put her in danger.然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。 B. They stopped girls from getting an education.他们阻止女孩接受教育。 C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。 D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。 ①根据后句They believed educating girls was against Islam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊
2009年高考英语作文专项训练：任务型写作（11） 1. 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Doctors say anger can be an extremely harmful emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that angry feelings can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm, reasonable way. Others burst with anger, losing control of themselves. But still other people control their anger. They cannot or will not express it. Recently some doctors have found that people who express anger too often and violently become, in fact, more and not less angry. This can cause medical problems. Some doctors say that both controlling and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger strongly may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who deep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably. ” [写作内容] 1）概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右； 2）就“要不要生气”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分字数大约120词左右； a)发脾气不但不利于健康，而且对人际关系有影响； b)避免因误解而造成的生气； c)理性的对待别人的错误。 [写作要求] 你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
当堂测一测之阅读篇E The time that made me grow up You cannot find you are grown up in a single night, it often makes you think that you have been grown up with a little thing. On your way to be a grown-up, what makes you suddenly feel that you are not a kid any longer? 请将文中划线的句子译为中文。 ① __________________________________________________________________________ ② __________________________________________________________________________ ③ __________________________________________________________________________ ④ __________________________________________________________________________ ⑤ __________________________________________________________________________
当堂测一测之任务型阅读篇A 50 years on from Kennedy’s death Former U.S. President John F. Kennedy is one of the most popular U.S. presidents in history. Although he was in office for just under three years (Jan 1961-Nov 1963), his legacy (留给后人的东西) lives on. John F. Kennedy didn’t pass any major bills. But his civil rights proposals (人权提案) led to the historic Civil Rights Act of 1964. ①At that time, black people didn’t have the same rights with white people. They couldn’t go to the same school as white children. They couldn’t even eat at the same table as white people. ②Kennedy’s propos als helped to end this situation. Some of his public speeches are also considered famous, including, “③My fellow (同胞) Americans, ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.” However, Kennedy was shot in Dallas, Texas, while parading (游行) in the back of an open-top car on Nov 22, 1963. Lee Harvey Oswald was arrested for his murder. But before he was sent to jail (监狱), he was shot and killed. Kennedy’s death was big news. He was held as a symbol of hope at the time. Also, w ith the growing popularity of televisions at the time, many watched the president’s parade. ④It was one of the first times so many people saw the death of an important leader. 1-2题为判断正误(正T错F)；3题为补全句子；4-5题为回答问题；6题选择正确答案；7题为翻译句子①③④；10题为把句子②变为特殊疑问句。 1. John F. Kennedy is the most popular U.S. presidents in history. [ ] 2. Lee Harvey Oswald was shot and killed when he was sent to jail. [ ] 3. The murdererwho shot John F. Kennedy to death was __________________________. 4. How long was Kennedy in office for? ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. Was Kennedy’s death big news? ___________________________________________________________________________ 6. The underlined word “bills” in paragraph 2 means _________. A. 账单 B. 钞票 C. 广告 D. 法案 7. ___________________________________________________________________________ 8. ___________________________________________________________________________ 9. ___________________________________________________________________________
任务型阅读理解专练 （3） A Page From Li Meng’s Diary Thursday, January 23 Sunny Today I was so happy to know that I did quite well in my last week’s science exam. Thanks to Daniel, he taught me a new way of going over lessons. It is called “map idea”. Because of the map idea, I’ve learned how to find out the main idea in every lesson. And in my mind I can draw a map of all the important knowledge I need to remember. It’s really good. I can remember so much in that way. I never thought of changing the way of my study before. I was always complaining about my poor memory, but now my memory has become good because of the map idea. It made my study much easier and more enjoyable. I realized learning how to learn well is the most important for us students. 96. There was a science exam in Li Meng’s class . 97. Daniel taught Li Meng a good way to study. That is . 98. Li Meng complain about his bad memory. 99. Li Meng has learned a new way of lessons. 100. It is the most important how to learn well. （4） Dear Miss Li, I’d like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers”,an organization set up to help diabled people.For sure you have helped make it possible for me to have "Lucky", who has filed my life with pleasure. “Lucy” is a specialy trained dog for the disabled.It is a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. Being blind, deaf, unable to use my hands easily are the challenges I face. "Lucky" helps me open and shut the doors,even answer the telephone.He cheers me up a lot. I’l send you a photo of him if you like,and Icould show you how he helps me too one day.And I thank you again for supporting "Animal Helpers". It is important that this organization does not run out of money. Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like me. Best wishes, Liz Smith 71.Liz Smith is a__________man who is__________to see or hear. 72."Lucky" is the__________of a specialy__________dog. 73."Animal Helpers" is an organization that was__________up to__________the disabled. 74.Liz Smith will__________Miss Lia a photo of the dog and__________her how "Lucky" helps him. 75.LizSmith wrote this letter to__________Miss Li for her__________to Animal Helpers. （5）