Unit1 P11
1 Mr. Smith , learn the Chinese language; he, bridge, the gap tetween his culture and ours
Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.
2 we, learn the technology through the online course; we, learn to communicate with friends in English
Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friend s in English
3 we lose all our money; we, come close to losing our lives
Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came cl ose to losing our lives.
4 the workers, want a pay increase; they, want reduced working hours
Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they al so want reduced working hours.
5 the house, expensive; it, too far away from my company
Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far aw ay from my company.
汉译英
4.如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。（have access to )
Today, more and more people have access to the Interne t through which they look for the information they need.
6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。（now that)
Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doi ng more revision work.
英译汉
4.Distance learning courses are courses in which the instructor communicates with students using computer technology.
远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。
5.English is not only the most useful language in the world,but it is also one of the easiest languages to learn and to use.
英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。
Unit 2 P37
1.She lilstened to her favorite rock music while she sang along with the words.
She listened to her favorite rock music while singing alo ng with the words.
2.She was putting on her jeans and at the same time asked me to hand her the sweater.
She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand h er the sweater.
3.He banged on the door while he opened it .
He banged on the door while opening it.
4.In the bathroom she put on some makeup and looked in the mirror.
In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the mirror
5.The schoolmaster shot an angry glance at the naughty first grader while he was talking with his parents.
The schoolmaster shot an angry glance at the naughty fi rst grader while talking with his parents.
汉译英
4.像往常一样，当他的父母不喜欢他的穿着时，便开始唠叨他。（as usual)
As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, th ey start bugging him.
英译汉
2.The Internet gives us a faster way to reach new and existing customers around the world and to keep the lines of communication widely open.
因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式，让我们与全球的新老客户取得联系，并保持沟通渠道畅通无阻。
6.For example, teenagers want to stay out till all hours of the night,but when it comes to getting up in the morning in time for clas ses,it’s a different story.
比如，青少年希望在外呆到很晚，但是当第二天早上要起床上学时，那又是另一回事了。
Unit 3
1.After she learned some smiple Chinese, the American girl was able to communicate with the other students in her class.
After learning some simple Chinese, the American girl was able to communicate with the other students in her class.
2.When you are doing the writing exercise for this course, you should remember that you are writing according to a specific structure.
When doing the writing exercise for this course, you sh ould remember that you are writing according to a speci fic structure.
3.The problem was a continuous worry to me until it was solved.
Until finished, the problem was a continuous worry to me.
4.The young man was listening to music all the time while he was working at the computer.
While working at the computer, the young man was list ening to music over the radio all the time.
5.The grass will grow more quickly if it is watered regularly.
The grass will grow more quickly if watered regularly. 汉译英
5.这是一次重要的会议，请务必不要迟到。（see to it that) This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you ar e not late for it.
英译汉
3.When hearing the song, I couldn’t help crying and remembering those difficult days.
听到那首歌，我不禁悲从中来，想起了那些困苦的日子。
6.Will you please see to it that this work is finished by the end of the week? The head office is considering sending you to London on important business.
你能确保在本周末之前完成这项工作吗？伦敦有重要公干，总公司正在考虑派你去。
Unit 4 P85
1.It rained for two weeks on end . It completely flooded the village.
It rained for two weeks on end completely flooding the village.
2.She refused to attend the party.She didn’t want to meet John there.
Not wanting to meet John at the party, she refused to a ttend it.
3.The bus driver arrived one hour late.This caused me to miss the beginning of the game.
The bus arrived one hour late, causing me to miss the be ginning of the game.
4.The marine sat there in the dimly lit ward..At the same time he held the old man’s hand and offered words of hope and strength.
The marine sat there in the dimly lit ward, holding the o ld man’s hand and offering words of hope and strength.
5.I realized he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son.I guessed he really needed me.
Realizing he was too sick to tell whether or not I was hi s son, I guessed he really needed me.
1.be very excited, can’t sleep
I was so excited about going traveling (that) I couldn ’t sleep.
2.become very angry with, decide to
The chairman became so angry with his secretary (that) he decided to fire him.
3.speak English very well, you would think, her native language
She speaks English so well (that) you would think it wa s he native language.
4.be very much frightened, break eye contack , look out the window
He was so frightened (that) he broke eye contact and lo oked out the window.
5.presentation,very interesting, listen, carefully.
His presentation was so interesting (that) everyone liste ned very carefully.
汉译英
1.她如此专心地读那本书，以至于有人进来她也没意识到。（so...that,be absorbed in,not conscious of ）
She was so absorbed in reading the book that she was n ot conscious of someone coming in.
4.周教授一生都致力于语言教学事业。（be committed to）
Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of languag e
teaching all his life.
英译汉
5.No matter what people are saying to you,remember that sometimes”actions speak louder that worls”.
不管人们对你说些什么，记住”观其行胜于闻其言”。Unit5 P111 1.I don’t like the way he teaches English (他教英语的方法)
2.An old friend from another country, whom I was expecting to stay with (我希望和我住在一起的人),telephoned from the airport.
3.The watch
which was lost in the department store yesterday (昨天在百货商店丢失的)has been found.
4.I’ll never forget the city
where Mary and I spent our childhood (我和玛丽在那里度过童年时光).
5.He won a gold medal,
which the whole family considered a great honor (全家人认为这是个了不起的荣誉)
1. Despite his illness （他尽管有病），he came to the meeting.
2. Despite a lot of difficulties （尽管有许多困难），he managed to finish the work within three weeks.
3. He is learning to drive, despite his old age （尽管他年事已高）
4. Despite the bad weather （尽管天气很差），they decided to go climbing this weekend.
5. He failed in the exam a third time despite his hard work （尽管他很努力）
汉译英
3.请把电视关掉，因为噪音会使她分心，无法专心做作业。(distract sb. from sth..)
Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract h er from her homework.
5.在报名参加这门课程前，你最好对它有所了解。(sign up for)
You’d better learn something about the course before signing up for it.
英译汉
1.The patient’s immune system would reject the new heart as a foreign object.
病人的免疫系统会将新移植的心脏当成异物面排斥。
Unit 6 P136
1.I know who he is.She also knows who he is.
I know who he is. So does she.
2.We have come to realize all work is equally important.The same is true of Sara.
We have come to realize all work is equally important. So has Sara.
3.I’d like another drink.The same can be said of John.
I’d like another drink. So would John
4.I’m not supposed to know who else objects to the plan. They’re not supposed to know that either.
I’m not supposed to know who else objects to the plan. Nor/Neither are they.
5.He shouldn’t have imagined there would be joy in picking up trash.The same can be said of Steve.
He shouldn’t have imagined there would be joy in picki ng up trash. Nor/Neither should Steve.
汉译英
2.即使你不同意她的观点，她的话也是值得一听的（even if ）
Even if you disagree with her, she is worth listening to .
6.与他的希望相反，他女朋友的父母不像他父母那样平易近人（contrary to ）
Contrary to his hope, his girlfriend’s parents are not as approachable as his parents.
英译汉
3.If you ask the question in front of the kid’s friends,he may say “no”even if he wants to say “yes”.
如果你当着孩子的面问这个问题，即使他想说“是"也可能会说“不是"。Unit 7 P160
1.Their pay should be increased.
They should have their pay increased.
2.My first book was accpted for publicantion that year.
I had my first book accepted for publication that year.
3.George’s papers were taken from him at the police station.
George had his papers taken from him at the polic e station
4.My wallet was stolen while I was on holiday.
I had my wallet stolen while I was on holiday.
5.The couple are going to ask the store to enlarge their wedding photos.
The couple are going to have their wedding photos enlar ged at the store.
1.He had been forced to spend most of the time talking to Mrs.Harlowe rather than to her daughter
（而不是同她女儿交谈）
2.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit people rather than harm them
(而不是伤害他们)
3.I always prefer starting early rather
than leaving everything to the last minute
（而不是把一切斤到最后一分钟）
4. Rather than using the last of my cash
（不用我最后的一些现金），I decided to write a check.
5. It’s important to put money into new equipment
rather than increase pay (而不是增加工资).
英译汉
1.Experience told him that a woman’s natural instinct was to defend herself rather than hurt the attacker.
经验告诉他，妇女的天性是保护自己而不是去伤害攻击者。
Unit 8 P184
1.It is easiest to examine the sudden arrival of a new idea in the great creative personalities. Many of the great creative personalities experienced it in an intensified form.
It is easiest to examine the sudden arrival of a new idea in the great creative personalities, many of whom experi enced it in an intensified form.
2. The Gaels’offspring are the modern Scots and Irish.Some of the modern Scots and Irish still speak the Gaelic language.
The Gaels’ offspring are the modern Scots and Irish, so me
of whom still speak the Gaelic language.
3.George explained that this was the official dress for taking examinations.Many of the examinations were held in June.
George explained that this was the official dress for tak ing examination, many of which wee held in June.
4. The miracle happened at last.His unconscious mind had been seeking for the miracle for so long.
The Miracle, for which his unconscious mind had been seeking for so long, happened at last.
5. The conscious mind at the moment of creation knew nothing of the actual processes.The solution was found through processes that were not known.
The conscious mind at the moment of creation knew not hing
of the actual processes through which the solution was f ound. 1.The more books a man reads,
the more knowledge he will have （他了解的知识就越丰富）
2.The more he thought about it,
the less he liked it （他就越不喜欢它）
3.The smaller the house is,
the less you have to pay for it （你要付的钱就越少）
4. The more dangerous a journey is,
the more exciting it will be （就越令人兴奋）
5. The more you talk in English,
the greater progress you will make （取得的进步就越大）
2.他越想这件事，就越生气。（Use”the more ...,the more...”structure）
The more he thinks about it, the angrier he becomes. 3.她对那些无辜的受害者充满了同情。（fill with）She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.
2.The less wit a man has,the less he knows that he wants it.
一个人越没有智慧，就越不知道自己缺的就是智慧。Unit 9 P211
1. If you should need any help,don’t hesitate to phone me at the office.
Should you change your mind, no one will be upset.
2. If a serious crises should arise,the public would have to be informed of it.
Should a serious crisis arise, the public would have to b e informed of it.
3. If you should fail in the exam,your parents and teachers will not blame you.
Should you fail in the exam, your parents and teacher w
ill not blame you.
4. If you should have a jamor change in your plan,let us know in time.
Should you have a major change in your plan, let us kno w in time.
5. If your car should break down,change to a bus.
Should your car break down, change to a bus.
1. You shoud talk to your teacher.You should not just eomplain to me about it.
You should talk to your teacher instead of just complain ing to me about it.
2. They raised prices and cut production.They did not cut costs.
They raised prices and cut production, instead of cutting costs.
3. He decided that he would drive back to town.He would not put up for the night at the hotel.
He decided that he would drive back to town instead of putting up for the night at the hotel.
4. He nodded his head.He did not say anything where his voice might express the real truth.
He nodded his head instead of saying anything where hi s voice might express the real truth.
5. My mother prefers making her own clothes.She doesn’t buy clothes in the shops.
My mother prefers making her own clothes instead of b uying clothes in the shops.
2.我们学会了怎样面对现实，而不是回避现实。（instead of）
We have learned how to face reality instead of escaping from it.
5.新来的人们发现很难适应这里的气候。（adapt to）
The newcomers found it hard to adapt themselves to the climate there. 1.Unfortunately he doesn’t speak any English either but,should you want to go anywhere,just write the address down and give it to him.
遗憾的是，他也一点英语都不会说，但是如果你想去某个地方，把地址写下来交给他就行了。
6.Once you are relaxed,focus your attention on the music and see what images come into your mind.
一旦你感到放松后，就把注意力集中在音乐上，看看心中有什么意象出现。
Unit 10 P236
1.I live there.There are plenty of sheep there.
Where I live there are plenty of sheep.
2.Your coat is there.You left your coat there.
Your coat is where you left it.
3.You will go there.I will go there too.
I will go where you go.
4.Conscience remains there.Integrity stays there too. Where conscience remains integrity stays.
5. He appears https://www.doczj.com/doc/155446771.html,ughter can be heard there too. Where he appears laughter can be heard.
3.他习惯在手边放本词典，以便遇到生词时查找其意义。（at hand）
He is used to keeping a dictionary at hand so that he ca n find the meaning of new words he comes across.
5. 换言之，要保持自我，面对现实，不可贪财图利。
In other words, be yourself and face reality, but don’t s ell out to convenience.
2.The bottom line is that you gain respect from others only when you have learned to respect yourself.
重要的是，你只有学会了尊重自己，才能赢得别人的尊重。
6.If you keep on working hard like this,you will do fine
in any other company.
如果你继续这样努力工作，你在任何别的公司都能干得很好。