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2018学年高中英语外研版选修9学案:unit 2-Section Ⅰ

2018学年高中英语外研版选修9学案:unit 2-Section Ⅰ
2018学年高中英语外研版选修9学案:unit 2-Section Ⅰ

Module 2DNA—the Secret of Life

Currently there are some 20,000 chemicals in use, but the

scientists only have detailed information on around 1,000 of

them.To see the advantages of GM food you have only to

consider the recent press revelation that the average lettuce

receives eleven pesticide applications before it reaches the supermarket shelf.I'm sure chemicals and their roles in disease will become a big issue in the next century as the population of the developed world worries increasingly about its health.

The reason GM food will not go away is that we need a three-fold increase in food production by the year 2050 to keep pace with the world's predicted population growth to ten or eleven billion.It's not just a question of more mouths to feed either.What is often forgotten is that all these extra people will take up space, reducing the overall land available for agriculture.

The world has 800 million hungry people.Until now, food supplies have been increased by improved varieties, pesticides and artificial fertilizers: the green revolution.Now we're on the edge of a new revolution: a genetic one.

It may well be that in the long term it is the developing world that benefits most from GM foods.It's true that for the next ten years or so GM crops may be too expensive.But the lesson of personal computers is applicable here—once the technology has been developed for money-spinning crops, like maize, soybeans and cotton, it will filter down and

become affordable for all.This doesn't mean, unfortunately, that famines will disappear, but severity and duration will be helped by an improved ability to produce and distribute food.

As we move into this new era of agriculture we're embarking on an experiment.But

remember that the world has seen a number of experiments before.We have been refining species of wheat for several thousand years.Genetic engineers like me are not doing anything as dramatic as making a cabbage into a cauliflower—as has been done by plant breeders in the past.We're simply tapping into the whole gene pool, rather than concentrating on one species at a time.

1.According to the passage, we can see that the author has a/an____attitude towards GM food?

A.disappointed B.indifferent

C.hopeful D.uncertain

2.Which of the following statements is wrong?

A.Chemicals and their roles in disease will become a big problem in the future.

B.In the long term it is the developed world that benefits most from GM foods.

C.It's true that for the next ten years or so GM crops may be too expensive.

D.Famines will not completely disappear even though GM food become affordable in the future.

【答案】 1.C 2.B

Section ⅠIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary(1)—Preparing

词义搭配

1.Question A.the work of inquiring into something

thoroughly

2.hereditary B.become different;change;make sth.different

3.investigation C.ask what happens

4.alter D.sth.that follows from an action or set of

conditions

5.consequence E.related to the passing of physical

characteristics through genes

【答案】 1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D

短语填空

2.It is said that the cause of the collapse of the bridge is still____________.

3.Your son is so stubborn that he doesn't____________you in any way.

4.The old newspapers take up too much space, and we'd better______them.

5.After a medical consultation, the doctors decided to______________on the patient without delay.

6.____________smoking, my father coughs frequently.

【答案】 https://www.doczj.com/doc/185466170.html,pared with 2.under investigation

3.take after 4.get rid of 5.perform an operation

6.As a consequence of

根据提示补全下列教材原句

1.Crick and Watson had found the_answer_to one of the most important questions of biology—how do living things reproduce themselves?

克里克和沃森找到了生物学上最重要问题之一——生物是如何复制自己的——的答案。

2.Every cell in our bodies contains our genes, which pass hereditary characteristics on_to our children.

我们身体的每个细胞都包含我们的基因,这些基因把我们的遗传特征传给孩子们。

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