建筑英文词汇
2007年12月16日星期日 10:43
A
acceptable quality 合格质量
acceptance lot 验收批量
aciera 钢材
admixture 外加剂
against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数
aggregate 骨料
air content 含气量
air-dried timber 气干材
allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比
allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比
allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比
allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅
allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值
allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值
allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值
amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数
anchorage 锚具
anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度
approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算
arch 拱
arch with tie rod 拉捍拱
arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架
area of shear plane 剪面面积
area of transformed section 换算截面面积
aseismic design 建筑抗震设计
assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构
automatic welding 自动焊接
auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋
B
backfilling plate 垫板
balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度
balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距
bar splice 钢筋接头
bark pocket 夹皮
batten plate 缀板
beam 次梁
bearing plane of notch 齿承压面(67)
bearing plate 支承板(52)
bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋(52)
bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋(35)
block 砌块(43)
block masonry 砌块砌体(44)
block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构(41)
blow hole 气孔(62)
board 板材(65)
bolt 螺栓(54)
bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接(59)
bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接(69)
bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构(50)
bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24) bow 顺弯(71)
brake member 制动构件(7)
breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度(46)
brick masonry 砖砌体(44)
brick masonry column 砖砌体柱(42)
brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构(41)
brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙(42)
broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材(65)
building structural materials 建筑结构材料(17)
building structural unit 建筑结构单元(
building structure 建筑结构(2
built—up steel column 格构式钢柱(51
bundled tube structure 成束筒结构(3
burn—through 烧穿(62
butt connection 对接(59
butt joint 对接(70)
butt weld 对接焊缝(60)
C
calculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积(67) calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点(46)
calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算(10) camber of structural member 结构构件起拱(22)
cantilever beam 挑梁(42)
cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)
carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化(30)
cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构
cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构(25)
cavitation 孔洞(39)
cavity wall 空斗墙(42)
cement 水泥(27)
cement content 水泥含量(38)
cement mortar 水泥砂浆(43)
characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14)
characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值(16)
characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30)
characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30)
characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength 混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29)
characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值(16) characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值(15) characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值(44) characteristic value of permanent action· 永久作用标准值(14) characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值(15)
characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值(55) characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值(31) characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值(14)
characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值(14) characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值(15) charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值(18) checking section of log structural member·，原木构件计算截面(67) chimney 烟囱(3)
circular double—layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索(6)
circular single—layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索(6)
circumferential weld 环形焊缝(60)
classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings· 建筑结构抗震设防类别(9)
clear height 净高(21)
clincher 扒钉(?0)
coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)
cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验(39)
cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋(28)
cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝(29)
cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢(53)
cold-formed thin-walled steel structure·‘ 冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50)
cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋(28)
column bracing 柱间支撑(7)
combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15)
compaction 密实度(37)
compliance control 合格控制(23)
composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件(42)
composite floor system 组合楼盖(8)
composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板(8)
composite mortar 混合砂浆(43)
composite roof truss 组合屋架(8)
compostle member 组合构件(8)
compound stirrup 复合箍筋(36)
compression member with large eccentricity· 大偏心受压构件(32) compression member with small eccentricity· 小偏心受压构件(32) compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度(66) compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度(66) concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中(9)
conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计(9)
concrete 混凝土(17)
concrete column 混凝土柱(26)
concrete consistence 混凝土稠度(37)
concrete floded—plate structure 混凝土折板结构(26)
concrete foundation 混凝土基础(27)
concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比(38)
concrete wall 混凝土墙(27)
concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件(8)
conifer 针叶树材(65)
coniferous wood 针叶树材(65)
connecting plate 连接板(52)
connection 连接(21)
connections of steel structure 钢结构连接(59)
connections of timber structure 木结构连接(68)
consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度(48)
constant cross—section column 等截面柱(7)
construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载(15) continuous weld 连续焊缝(60)
core area of section 截面核芯面积(33)
core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构(3)
corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀(39)
coupled wall 连肢墙(12)
coupler 连接器(37)
coupling wall—beam 连梁(12)
coupling wall—column... 墙肢(12)
coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度(48)
cover plate 盖板(52)
covered electrode 焊条(54)
crack 裂缝(?0)
crack resistance 抗裂度(31)
crack width 裂缝宽度(31)
crane girder 吊车梁(?)
crane load 吊车荷载(15)
creep of concrete 混凝土徐变(30)
crook 横弯(71)
cross beam 井字梁(6)
cup 翘弯
curved support 弧形支座(51)
cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱(43)
D
decay 腐朽(71)
decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐(70)
defect in timber 木材缺陷(70)
deformation analysis 变形验算(10)
degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member· 结构构件垂直度(40)
degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度(49)
degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度(40)
degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度(49)
depth of compression zone 受压区高度(32)
depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度(32)
depth of notch 齿深(67)
design of building structures 建筑结构设计(8)
design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值(1
design value of load—carrying capacity of members· 构件承载能力设计值(1
designations 0f steel 钢材牌号(53
designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值(1
destructive test 破损试验(40
detailing reintorcement 构造配筋(35
detailing requirements 构造要求(22
diamonding 菱形变形(71)
diaphragm 横隔板(52
dimensional errors 尺寸偏差(39)
distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数
dogspike 扒钉(70)
double component concrete column 双肢柱(26)
dowelled joint 销连接(69)
down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱(8)
ductile frame 延性框架(2)
dynamic design 动态设计(8)
E
earthquake-resistant design 抗震设计(9：
earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求(22) effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积(57)
effective depth of section 截面有效高度(33)
effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt· 螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57)
effective height 计算高度(21)
effective length 计算长度(21)
effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度(48)
effective length of nail 钉有效长度(56)
effective span 计算跨度(21)
effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度(46) effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度(48)
elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案(46)
elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁(11)
elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板(12)
elastically supported continuous girder· 弹性支座连续梁(u)
elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量(18)
elongation rate 伸长率(15)
embeded parts 预埋件(30)
enhanced coefficient of local bearing stren gth of materials· 局部抗压强度提高系数(14)
entrapped air 含气量(38)
equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率(66)
equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比(57)
equivalent uniformly distributed live load· 等效均布活荷载(14) etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt· 高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58)
ettectlve cross—section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积(57)
euler's critical load 欧拉临界力(56)
euler's critical stress 欧拉临界应力(56)
excessive penetration 塌陷(62)
F
fiber concrete 纤维混凝仁(28)
filler plate 填板门2)
fillet weld 角焊缝(61)
final setting time 终凝时间()
finger joint 指接(69)
fired common brick 烧结普通砖(43)
fish eye 白点(62)
fish—belly beam 角腹式梁(7)
fissure 裂缝(?0)
flexible connection 柔性连接(22)
flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度(19)
flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度(20)
floor plate 楼板(6)
floor system 楼盖(6)
four sides(edges)supported plate 四边支承板(12)
frame structure 框架结构(2)
frame tube structure 单框筒结构(3)
frame tube structure 框架—简体结构(2)
frame with sidesway 有侧移框架(12)
frame without sidesway 无侧移框架(12)
frange plate 翼缘板(52)
friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数(44)
full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度(48)
function of acceptance 验收函数(23)
G
gang nail plate joint 钉板连接()
glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶
glued joint 胶合接头
glued laminated timber 层板胶合木(¨)
glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构‘61)
grider 主梁((㈠
grip 夹具
grith weld 环形焊缝(6÷))
groove 坡口
gusset plate 节点板(52)
H
hanger 吊环
hanging steel bar 吊筋
heartwood 心材
heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋(28)
height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数(16) heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝
high—strength bolt 高强度螺栓
high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high—strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，high—strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接
high—strength bolted friction—type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high—strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴支座(51)
hinged connection 铰接(21)
hlngeless arch 无铰拱(12)
hollow brick 空心砖(43)
hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率(46)
honeycomb 蜂窝(39)
hook 弯钩(37)
hoop 箍筋(36)
hot—rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋(28)
hot—rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋(28)
hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢(53)
hunched beam 加腋梁(?)
I
impact toughness 冲击韧性(18)
impermeability 抗渗性(38)
inclined section 斜截面(33)
inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋(36)
incomplete penetration 未焊透(61)
incomplete tusion 未溶合(61)
incompletely filled groove 未焊满(61)
indented wire 刻痕钢丝(29)
influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of compression member 受压构件承载能力影响系数(46)
influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数(46)
initial control 初步控制(22)
insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫(?o)
inspection for properties of glue used in structural member 结构用胶性能检验(71)
inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验(48) inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验(48)
inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验(39)
integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab—column structure 整体预应力板柱结构(25)
intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋(53)
intermittent weld 断续焊缝(60)
J
joint of reinforcement 钢筋接头(35)
K
key joint 键连接(69)
kinetic design 动态设计(8)
knot 节子(木节)(70)
L
laced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱(51)
lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)(51)
lacing bar 缀条(51)
lamellar tearing 层状撕裂(62)
lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)(59)
lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度(36)
large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构(25)
large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构(26)
lateral bending 侧向弯曲(40)
lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度(20)
lateral displacement stiffness of structure· 结构侧移刚度(20) lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构(12)
leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57)
length of shear plane 剪面长度(67)
lift—slab structure 升板结构(25)
light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土(28)
limit of acceptance 验收界限(23)
limitimg value for local dimens ion of masonry structure· 砌体结构局部尺寸限值(47)
limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值(47)
limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值(47)
limiting value for total height of masonry structure· 砌体结构总高度限值(47)
linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数(18)
lintel 过梁(7)
load bearing wall 承重墙(7)
load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力(56) load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力(56)
load—carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力(55)
log 原木(65)
log timberstructure 原木结构(64)
long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度(32)
longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑(5)
longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋(35)
longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋(53)
longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝(60)
losses of prestress ‘预应力损失(33)
lump material 块体(42)
M
main axis 强轴(56)
main beam· 主梁(6)
major axis 强轴(56)
manual welding 手工焊接(59)
manufacture control 生产控制(22)
map cracking 龟裂(39)
masonry 砌体(17)
masonry lintel 砖过梁(43)
masonry member 无筋砌体构件(41)
masonry units 块体(43)
masonry—concrete structure 砖混结构(¨)
masonry—timber structure 砖木结构(11)
mechanical properties of materials· 材料力学性能(17)
melt—thru 烧穿(62)
method of sampling 抽样方法(23)
minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级(47)
minor axls· 弱轴(56)
mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比(48)
mixing water 拌合水(27)
modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数(47)
modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem—弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数(68)
modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量(30)
modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量(66)
moisture content 含水率(66)
moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数
monitor frame 天窗架
mortar 砂浆
multi—defence system of earthquake—resistant building· 多道设防抗震建筑
multi—tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构
N
nailed joint 钉连接，
net height 净高l
net span 净跨度
net water／cementratio 净水灰比
non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验
non-destructive test 非破损检验
non-load—bearingwall 非承重墙
non—uniform cross—section beam 变截面粱
non—uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数
normal concrete 普通混凝土
normal section 正截面
notch and tooth joint 齿连接
number of sampling 抽样数量
O
obligue section 斜截面
oblique—angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝
one—way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab‘‘ 单向板
open web roof truss 空腹屋架，
ordinary concrete 普通混凝土(28)
ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋(29)
orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝(61)
outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度(57)
outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度(57)
over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam· 钢梁整体稳定系数(58)
overlap 焊瘤(62)
overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算(10)
P
padding plate 垫板(52)
partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝(61)
partition 非承重墙(7)
penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝(60)
percentage of reinforcement 配筋率(34)
perforated brick 多孔砖(43)
pilastered wall 带壁柱墙(42)
pit· 凹坑(62)
pith 髓心(?o)
plain concrete structure 素混凝土结构(24)
plane hypothesis 平截面假定(32)
plane structure 平面结构(11)
plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架(5)
plank 板材(65)
plastic adaption coefficient of cross—section 截面塑性发展系数(58) plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计(56)
plastic hinge· 塑性铰(13)
plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone 受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数(34)
plate—like space frame 干板型网架(5)
plate—like space truss 平板型网架(5)
plug weld 塞焊缝(60)
plywood 胶合板(65)
plywood structure 胶合板结构(64)
pockmark 麻面(39)
polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架(4)
post—tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张法预应力混凝土结构(24)
precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件(26)
prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构(25)
presetting time 初凝时间(38)
prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构(24)
prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构(50)
prestressed tendon 预应力筋<29)
pre—tensioned prest ressed concrete structure· 先张法预应力混凝土结
构(24)
primary control 初步控制(22)
production control 生产控制(22)
properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能(37)
properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能(38)
property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能(17)
purlin“—””—檩条(4)
Q
qlue timber structurer 胶合木结构(㈠)
quality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级(?0)
quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别(61)
quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验(63)
quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验(48)
quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验(63) quasi—permanent value of live load on floor or roof，楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值(15)
R
radial check 辐裂(70)
ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section 轴压比(35)
ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column 砌体墙柱高、厚比(48)
ratio of reinforcement 配筋率(34)
ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比(35) redistribution of internal force 内力重分布(13)
reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数(68)
reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数(14)
reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection 齿连接抗剪强度降低系数(68)
regular earthquake—resistant building 规则抗震建筑(9)
reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁(26)
reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土浅梁(26)
reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构(24)
reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌体结构(41)
reinforcement ratio 配筋率(34)
reinforcement ratio per unit volume 体积配筋率(35)
relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋松弛(31)
representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值(17)
resistance to abrasion 耐磨性(38)
resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性(39)
resistance to water penetration· 抗渗性(38)
reveal of reinforcement 露筋(39)
right—angle filletweld 直角角焊缝(61)
rigid analysis scheme 刚性方案(45)
rigid connection 刚接(21)
rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙(42)
rigid zone 刚域(13)
rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案(45)
rigidity of section 截面刚度(19)
rigidly supported continous girder 刚性支座连续梁(11)
ring beam 圈梁(42)
rivet 铆钉(55)
riveted connecction 铆钉连接(60)
riveted steel beam 铆接钢梁(52)
riveted steel girder 铆接钢梁(52)
riveted steel structure 铆接钢结构(50)
rolle rsupport 滚轴支座(51)
rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁(51)
roof board 屋面板(3)
roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统(4)
roof girder 屋面梁(4)
roof plate 屋面板(3)
roof slab 屋面板(3)
roof system 屋盖(3)
roof truss 屋架(4)
rot 腐朽(71)
round wire 光圆钢丝(29)
S
safety classes of building structures 建筑结构安全等级(9) safetybolt 保险螺栓(69)
sapwood 边材(65)
sawn lumber+A610 方木(65)
sawn timber structure 方木结构(64)
saw-tooth joint failure 齿缝破坏(45)
scarf joint 斜搭接(70)
seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管(54)
seamless steel tube 无缝钢管(54)
second moment of area of tranformed section 换算截面惯性矩(34) second order effect due to displacement 挠曲二阶效应(13) secondary axis 弱轴(56)
secondary beam 次粱(6)
section modulus of transformed section 换算截面模量(34) section steel 型钢(53)
semi-automatic welding 半自动焊接(59)
separated steel column 分离式钢柱(51)
setting time 凝结时间(38)
shake 环裂(70)
shaped steel 型钢(53)
shapefactorofwindload 风荷载体型系数(16)
shear plane 剪面(67)
shearing rigidity of section 截面剪变刚度(19)
shearing stiffness of member 构件抗剪刚度(20)
short stiffener 短加劲肋(53)
short term rigidity of member 构件短期刚度(31)
shrinkage 干缩(71)
shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收缩(30)
silos 贮仓(3)
skylight truss 天窗架(4)
slab 楼板(6)
slab—column structure 板柱结构(2)
slag inclusion 夹渣(61)
sloping grain ‘斜纹(70)
slump 坍落度(37)
snow reference pressure 基本雪压(16)
solid—web steel column 实腹式钢柱(
space structure 空间结构(11)
space suspended cable 悬索(5)
spacing of bars 钢筋间距(33)
spacing of rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙间距(46)
spacing of stirrup legs 箍筋肢距(33)
spacing of stirrups 箍筋间距(33)
specified concrete 特种混凝上(28)
spiral stirrup 螺旋箍筋(36)
spiral weld 螺旋形焊缝(60)
split ringjoint 裂环连接(69)
square pyramid space grids 四角锥体网架(5)
stability calculation 稳定计算(10)
stability reduction coefficient of axially loaded compression 轴心受压构件稳定系数<13)
stair 楼梯(8)
static analysis scheme of building 房屋静力汁算方案(45)
static design 房屋静力汁算方案(45)
statically determinate structure 静定结构(11)
statically indeterminate structure 超静定结构(11)
sted 钢材(17)
steel bar 钢筋(28)
steel column component 钢柱分肢(51)
steel columnbase 钢柱脚(51)
steel fiber reinforced concrete structure· 钢纤维混凝土结构(26) steel hanger 吊筋(37)
steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member 方格网配筋砖砌体构件(41)
steel pipe 钢管(54)
steel plate 钢板(53)
steel plateelement 钢板件(52)
steel strip 钢带(53)
steel support 钢支座(51)
steel tie 拉结钢筋(36)
steel tie bar for masonry 砌体拉结钢筋(47)
steel tube 钢管(54)
steel tubular structure 钢管结构(50)
steel wire 钢丝(28)
stepped column 阶形柱(7)
stiffener 加劲肋(52)
stiffness of structural member 构件刚度(19)
stiffness of transverse wall 横墙刚度(45)
stirrup 箍筋(36)
stone 石材(44)
stone masonry 石砌体(44)
stone masonry structure 石砌体结构(41)
storev height 层高(21)
straight—line joint failure 通缝破坏(45)
straightness of structural member 构件乎直度(71)
strand 钢绞线(2，)
strength classes of masonry units 块体强度等级(44)
strength classes of mortar 砂浆强度等级(44)
strength classes of structural steel 钢材强度等级(55)
strength classes of structural timber 木材强度等级(66)
strength classes(grades) of concrete 混凝土强度等级(29)
strength classes(grades) of prestressed tendon 预应力筋强度等级(30) strength classes(grades) of steel bar 普通钢筋强度等级(30)
strength of structural timber parallel to grain 木材顺纹强度(66) strongaxis 强轴(56)
st ructural system composed of bar ”杆系结构(11)
structural system composed of plate 板系结构(12)
structural wall 结构墙(7)
superposed reinforced concrete flexural member 叠合式混凝土受弯构件(26)
suspended crossed cable net 双向正交索网结构(6)
suspended structure 悬挂结构(3)
swirl grain 涡纹(?1)
T
tensile(compressive) rigidity of section 截面拉伸(压缩)刚度(19) tensile(compressive) stiffness of member 构件抗拉(抗压)刚度(20) tensile(ultimate) strength of steel 钢材(钢筋)抗拉(极限)强度(18)
test for properties of concrete structural members 构件性能检验(40)：
thickness of concrete cover 混凝土保护层厚度(33)
thickness of mortarat bed joint 水平灰缝厚度(49)
thin shell 薄壳(6)
three hinged arch 三铰拱(n)
tie bar 拉结钢筋(36)
tie beam，‘ 系梁(22)
tie tod 系杆(5)
tied framework 绑扎骨架(35)
timber 木材(17)
timber roof truss 木屋架(64)
tor-shear type high-strength bolt 扭剪型高强度螺栓(54)
torsional rigidity of section 截面扭转刚度(19)
torsional stiffness of member 构件抗扭刚度(20)
total breadth of structure 结构总宽度(21)
total height of structure 结构总高度(21)
total length of structure 结构总长度(21)
transmission length of prestress 预应力传递长度(36)
transverse horizontal bracing 横向水平支撑(4)
transverse stiffener· 横向加劲肋(53)
transverse weld 横向焊缝(60)
transversely distributed steelbar 横向分布钢筋(36)
trapezoid roof truss 梯形屋架(4)
triangular pyramid space grids 三角锥体网架(5)
triangular roof truss 三角形屋架(4)
trussed arch 椽架(64)
trussed rafter 桁架拱(5)
tube in tube structure 筒中筒结构(3)
tube structure 简体结构(2)
twist 扭弯(71)
two hinged arch 双铰拱(11)
two sides(edges) supported plate 两边支承板(12)
two—way reinforced (or prestressed) concrete slab 混凝土双向板(27) U
ultimate compressive strain of concre te’” 混凝土极限压应变(31) unbonded prestressed concrete structure 无粘结预应力混凝土结构(25) undercut 咬边(62)
uniform cross—section beam 等截面粱(6)
unseasoned timber 湿材(65)
upper flexible and lower rigid complex multistorey building· 上柔下刚多层房屋(45)
upper rigid lower flexible compl ex multistorey building· 上刚下柔多层房屋(45)
V
value of decompression prestress 预应力筋消压预应力值(33)
value of effective prestress 预应筋有效预应力值(33)
verification of serviceability limit states· ” 正常使用极限状态验证(10)
verification of ultimate limit states 承载能极限状态验证(10)
vertical bracing 竖向支撑(5)
vierendal roof truss 空腹屋架(4)
visual examination of structural member 构件外观检查(39)
visual examination of structural steel member 钢构件外观检查(63) visual examination of weld 焊缝外观检查(62)
W
wall beam 墙梁(42)
wall frame 壁式框架(门)
wall—slab structure 墙板结构(2)
warping 翘曲(40)，(71)
warping rigidity of section 截面翘曲刚度(19)
water retentivity of mortar 砂浆保水性(48)
water tower 水塔(3)
water／cement ratio· 水灰比(3g)
weak axis· 弱轴(56)
weak region of earthquake—resistant building 抗震建筑薄弱部位(9) web plate 腹板(52)
weld 焊缝(6[))
weld crack 焊接裂纹(62)
weld defects 焊接缺陷(61)
weld roof 焊根(61)
weld toe 焊趾(61)
weldability of steel bar 钢筋可焊性(39)
welded framework 焊接骨架()
welded steel beam 焊接钢梁(
welded steel girder 焊接钢梁(52)
welded steel pipe 焊接钢管(54)
welded steel strueture 焊接钢结构(50)
welding connect ion· 焊缝连接(59)
welding flux 焊剂(54)
welding rod 焊条(54)
welding wire 焊丝(54)
wind fluttering factor 风振系数(16)
wind reference pressure 基本风压(16)
wind—resistant column 抗风柱(?)
wood roof decking 屋面木基层(64)
Y
yield strength (yield point) of steel 钢材(钢筋)屈服强度(屈服点
建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct
建筑学 architecture
修筑,建筑物 building
房子 house
摩天大楼 skyscraper
公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block) 纪念碑 monument
宫殿 palace
庙宇 temple
皇宫,教堂 basilica
大教堂 cathedral
教堂 church
塔,塔楼 tower
十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block
柱 column
柱列 colonnade
拱 arch
市政 town planning (美作:city planning)
营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission 绿地 greenbelt
建筑物的三面图 elevation
设计图 plan
比例尺 scale
预制 to prefabricate
挖土,掘土 excavation
基 foundations, base, subgrade
打地基 to lay the foundations
砌好的砖列 course of bricks
脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding
质量合格证书 certification of fitness 原材料 raw material
底板 bottom plate
垫层 cushion
侧壁 sidewall
中心线 center line
条形基础 strip footing
附件 accessories
型钢 profile steel
钢板 steel plate
熔渣 slag
飞溅 welding spatter
定位焊 tacking
引弧 generating of arc
熄弧 quenching of arc
焊道 welding bead
坡口 beveled edges
外观检查 visual inspection
重皮 double-skin
水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction
成型 molding
直线度 straightness accuracy
焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion
水平度 levelness
铅垂度 verticality
翘曲变形 buckling deformation
角尺 angle square
对接焊缝 butt weld
母材 parent metal
法兰密封面 flange sealing surface
夹层 interlayer
表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration
挠曲变 bending deformation
超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器 pressure vessel
预制下料 prefabrication baiting
排版直径 set-type diameter
焊缝 welding line
建筑常用英语词汇Chin ese restaura nt 中餐厅 civil air defense 人防 classicalorder 古典柱式 Client 甲 coat room衣帽间, cloak room行寄存处 coffee咖啡厅 color match 配色 color system色彩系统 com mon room, com mun ity room 公共活动室computer room电子计算机房 Concept & Master Planning 概念及总规划Conceptual Design 概念设计conference room 会议室
constructivism 构成主义Con tact 联系 Cornice 飞檐 corridor 走廊 cottage 农舍 courtyard house Den til齿饰 department 咅部门 Design Basis设计基础Design Code 设计规Design Deliverable 设计成果Design Institution Design Narrative 设计说明Design Principle 设计原贝U Design Proposal 设计案
Design Referenee 设计参考Design Schedule设计流程表Desig n Task设计任务Detail大样（建筑专用）dining room 餐室 Dormer天窗 dormitory 宿舍 Double-hung window 双悬窗Drawing图，图纸 Eave屋檐 Elevation 立面 elevator apartment 电梯式公寓entrance hall 门厅entertainment center 娱乐中心entrance 入口
建筑工程专业英语试题四及答案 I Match the English in Column A with their Chinese equivalents in Column B（每题2分，共20分） Column A Column B ( ) 1.installation engineering a. 成本控制 ( ) 2. project budget b. 工程管理 ( ) 3.waterproofing works c. 建筑结构 ( ) 4.cost control d. 施工组织设计 ( ) 5. project supervision e. 智能建筑 ( ) 6. building structure f. 防水工程 ( ) 7.construction management g. 项目预算 ( ) 8. building equipment h. 工程管理 ( ) 9.construction organization i. 安装工程 ( ) 10. intelligent building j. 建筑设备 II Translate the following sentences.（每题5分，共50分） (1)Quality control in construction typically involves insuring compliance with minimum standards of material and workmanship in order to insure the performance of the facility according to the design. (2)Several naturally occurring materials, such as clay，stones, mud，and wood，leaves and so on，have already been used to build houses. (3)Green building materials are composed of renewable，rather than
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning
第一节总平面 Chapter1: Site Planning 一、在方案设计阶段，总平面专业设计文件应包括： I. During the conceptual design period, the overall design documents should include: 1. 设计说明书； 1. Design Description; 2. 设计图纸。 2. Drawings. 二、设计说明书 II. Design Description 应对总体方案构思意图作详尽的文字阐述，并应列出技术经济指标表（包括总用地面积；总建筑面积；建筑占地面积；各主要建筑物的名称、层数、高度；以及建筑容积；覆盖率；道路广场铺砌面积；绿化面积；绿化率；必要时及有条件情况下计算场地初平土方工程量等）。 Design description should include detailed explanation about the idea of the overall design as well as a list of technical-economic indices (such as site area, total floor area, built-up area, major buildings’ names, levels and height, plot ratio, coverage rate, paving area of roads and plazas, green area, afforestation rate, calculation of land leveling earthwork if necessary and applicable, etc). 三、设计图纸 III. Drawings. 1. 用地范围的区域位置； 1. Site Location; 2. 用地红线范围（各角点测量座标值、场地现状标高、地形地貌及其它现状情况反映）； 2. Site Scope Defined by Building Lines (coordinates of angle points, current site level, terrain and landform, etc); 3. 用地与周围环境情况反映（如用地外围城市道路；市政工程管线设施；原有建筑物、构筑物；四邻拟建建筑及原有古树名木、历史文化遗址保护等）。 3. Context of the Site (such as exterior urban streets, municipal pipelines and facilities, existing buildings and structures, buildings to be constructed, old and valuable trees, and heritage sites, etc). 4. 总平面布局，其功能分区、总体布置及空间组合的考虑；道路广场布置；场地主要出入口车流、人流的交通组织分析（并应说明按规定计算的停车泊位数和实际布置的停车泊位数量）；以及其它反映方案特性的有关分析；消防、人防、绿化等全面考虑。 4. General Layout Plan including functional sub-areas, general layout, combination of various
建筑专业英语词汇(A) a block 空心块 a frame a 型框架 a line 支座反力影响线abaciscus 嵌饰 abacus 栏杆小柱顶 abamurus 扶壁 abat jour 灯罩 abat vent 遮阳帘 abbrasive wheel 磨盘 aberration 偏差 ability 能力 ablation 磨蚀酌 abode 住宅 above ground structure 地面建筑物abrasion 磨耗 abrasion concrete 磨蚀性混凝土abrasion hardness 耐磨硬度abrasion proof 耐磨的 abrasion resistance 耐磨性abrasion test 磨耗试验 abrasion tester 磨耗试验机abrasion value 磨耗值 abrasive 磨料 abrasive aggregates 耐磨骨料abrasive disk 磨盘 abrasive paper 研磨纸 abrasive tile 粗面瓷砖 abridged notation 简化符号 abs plastic abs塑料 absolute deformation 绝对变形absolute displacement 绝对位移absolute error 绝对误差 absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值 absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute weight 绝对重量absorbed water 吸附水absorbent 吸收剂 absorbent filter 吸收剂滤器absorber 吸收器 absorbing ability 吸收能力
第一课土木工程学 土木工程学作为最老的工程技术学科，是指规划，设计，施工及对建筑环境的管理。此处的环境包括建筑符合科学规范的所有结构，从灌溉和排水系统到火箭发射设施。 土木工程师建造道路，桥梁，管道，大坝，海港，发电厂，给排水系统，医院，学校，公共交通和其他现代社会和大量人口集中地区的基础公共设施。他们也建造私有设施，比如飞机场，铁路，管线，摩天大楼，以及其他设计用作工业，商业和住宅途径的大型结构。此外，土木工程师还规划设计及建造完整的城市和乡镇，并且最近一直在规划设计容纳设施齐全的社区的空间平台。 土木一词来源于拉丁文词“公民”。在1782年，英国人John Smeaton为了把他的非军事工程工作区别于当时占优势地位的军事工程师的工作而采用的名词。自从那时起，土木工程学被用于提及从事公共设施建设的工程师，尽管其包含的领域更为广阔。 领域。因为包含范围太广，土木工程学又被细分为大量的技术专业。不同类型的工程需要多种不同土木工程专业技术。一个项目开始的时候，土木工程师要对场地进行测绘，定位有用的布置，如地下水水位，下水道，和电力线。岩土工程专家则进行土力学试验以确定土壤能否承受工程荷载。环境工程专家研究工程对当地的影响，包括对空气和地下水的可能污染，对当地动植物生活的影响，以及如何让工程设计满足政府针对环境保护的需要。交通工程专家确定必需的不同种类设施以减轻由整个工程造成的对当地公路和其他交通网络的负担。同时，结构工程专家利用初步数据对工程作详细规划，设计和说明。从项目开始到结束，对这些土木工程专家的工作进行监督和调配的则是施工管理专家。根据其他专家所提供的信息，施工管理专家计算材料和人工的数量和花费，所有工作的进度表，订购工作所需要的材料和设备，雇佣承包商和分包商，还要做些额外的监督工作以确保工程能按时按质完成。 贯穿任何给定项目，土木工程师都需要大量使用计算机。计算机用于设计工程中使用的多数元件（即计算机辅助设计，或者CAD）并对其进行管理。计算机成为了现代土木工程师的必备品，因为它使得工程师能有效地掌控所需的大量数据从而确定建造一项工程的最佳方法。 结构工程学。在这一专业领域，土木工程师规划设计各种类型的结构，包括桥梁，大坝，发电厂，设备支撑，海面上的特殊结构，美国太空计划，发射塔，庞大的天文和无线电望远镜，以及许多其他种类的项目。结构工程师应用计算机确定一个结构必须承受的力：自重，风荷载和飓风荷载，建筑材料温度变化引起的胀缩，以及地震荷载。他
A Type Wooden Ladder A字木梯A-frame A型骨架 A-truss A型构架 Abandon 废弃 Abandoned well 废井Aberration of needle 磁针偏差Abnormal pressure 异常压力abnormally high pressure 异常高压Abort 中止 abrasion 磨损 Abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机Abrasive Cutting Wheel 拮碟abrasive grinding machine 研磨机Abrasive Grinding Wheel 磨碟abrasive particle 磨料颗粒Absolute address 绝对地址Absolute altitude 绝对高度Absolute damping 绝对阻尼Absolute deviation 绝对偏差Absolute flying height 绝对航高Absolute gravity 绝对重力absolute permeability 绝对渗透率absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率absolute temperature 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性；吸附性absorption 吸收 abutment 桥墩 abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道 Acceleration of gravity 重力加速度 acceleration pedal 加速器踏板 accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access road 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 出入口踏步 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶 accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 accommodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laboratory 认可的私人 实验室 accumulator 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 精度限制 acetylene cylinder 乙炔圆筒 Acetylene Hose 煤喉 Acetylene Regulator 煤表 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 acidic rock 酸性岩 acoustic couplant 声耦合剂 acoustic coupler 声音藕合器；音效藕合 器 acoustic lining 隔音板 acoustic screen 隔声屏 Acoustic wave 声波 acrylic paint 丙烯漆料(压克力的油漆) acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(压克力的胶片) active corrosion 活性腐蚀 active earth pressure 主动土压力 active fault 活断层 active oxidation 活性氧化 actual plot ratio 实际地积比率 actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器 adapt 改装 adaptor 适配器；承接器；转接器； addition 增设；加建 additional building works 增补建筑工程 additional horizontal force 额外横向力 additional plan 增补图则(附加的平面图) additional vent 加设通风口 additive 添加剂 Address 地址 adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂 adhesive force 附着力 Adhesive Glue 万能胶 Adhesive Reflective Warning Tape 反光 警告贴纸 adit 入口；通路；坑道口 adjacent construction 相邻建造物 adjacent level 相邻水平 adjacent site 相邻基地 adjacent street 相邻街道 adjoining area 毗邻地区 adjoining building 毗邻建筑物 adjoining land 毗邻土地 adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物 adjustable 可调校 Adjustable Wrench Spanner 昔士 adjuster 调节器 adjustment 调校；调整 Administrative Lawsuit 行政诉讼 Administrative Remedy 行政救济 admixture 掺合剂；外加剂 advance directional sign 前置指路标志； 方向预告标志 advance earthworks 前期土方工程 advance warning sign 前置警告标志 advance works 前期工程 aeration 曝气 aeration tank 曝气池 aerial 天线 Aerial mapping 航空测图 aerial photograph 航测照片 Aerial photography 航照定位 aerial rapid transit system 高架快速运输 系统 1 / 60
建筑工程行业英语词汇大全 综合分析判断comprehensive analysis and judgement 变压器transformer 抽芯loose core 过道aisle 三相电容three phase capacitance 芯棒core rod 都市规划与土地开发Urban g and Land Development 社区开发及工业区开发 Community Development and Industry Park Development 开发许可申请Development Permit 土地使用变更计划Land Use Rezoning Plan 主要计划及细部计划Master Plan and Detail Plan 都市计划更新计划Urban Renewal Plan 都市设施Urban Design 建筑设施Architecture Design 大地工程Geotechnical Engineering 工址调查Site Investigation 现地试验与室内试验In-Situ and Laboratory Test 基础工程Foundation Design 深开挖工程及建物保护Deep Excavation and Building Protection
新生地及软弱地层改良Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement 山坡地开发与水土保持Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation 潜盾隧道与岩石隧道Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel 大地工程施工顾问Geotechnical Construction Consultant 土壤材料试验Soil and Material 结构工程Structural Engineering 各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC 桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations 桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation 钢结构细部设计及制造图Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings 厂房工程Industrial Plant 工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房Industrial Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants 环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal
剖面section 立面elevation 平面floor plan 一层平面ground floor plan 二层平面2nd floor plan 三层平面3rd floor plan 四层平面4th floor plan 五层平面5th floor plan 办公室标准层平面typical office level 酒店标准层平面typical HOTEl level 住宅标准层平面typical residentiall level 屋顶平面图ROOF plan 目录Contents 设计说明introduction 透视图perspective 光华大道透视图Perspective from guanghua road 主入口透视main entrance perspective 鸟瞰图overall bird`s eye view 总平面general siteplan 绿化分析landscape diagram 交通分析traffic diagram 人流pedestrian 车流vehicular 建筑意向architecture images 景观意向landscape images 基地分析site diagram 区位分析location diagram 功能分析 光华逸家项目规划建筑方案设计 Planning and architecture design of guanhuayijia project 光华逸家项目规划方案设计 Architecture planning design of guanhuayijia project 光华逸家项目概念规划方案 Conceptual planning of guanhuayijia project 光华逸家项目建筑方案设计 Architecture design of guanhuayijia project
设计指标：statistics 用地面积：site area 建筑占地面积：building foot print 总建筑面积：total area 建筑面积floor area，building area 地上建筑面积：ground area 地下建筑面积：underground area 整体面积需求: Demand for built area 公共绿地：public green land 备用地用地：reserved land 容积率：FAR 建筑密度：building coverage 绿地率：green ratio 绿化率：green landscape ratio 建筑高度：building height 层数：number of floors 停车位：parking unit 地面停车：ground parking 地下停车：underground parking 使用面积：usable area 公用面积：public area 实用面积：effective area
居住面积：living area 计租面积rental area?租用面积 得房率：effien 开间bay 进深depth 跨度span 坡度：slope，grade 净空：clearance 净高：clear height 净空（楼梯间下）：headroom 净距：clear distance 套面积：unit constraction area 公摊面积：shared public area 竣工面积： 辅助面积：service area 结构面积：structural area 交通面积：communication area，passage area 共有建筑面积：common building area 共有建筑面积分摊系数：common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积：public building area 销售面积：sales area 绿化覆盖率：green coverage ratio
1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design 2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing 3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period
1、图纸 drawing 2、蓝图 blueprint 3、平面图 plan 4、基地平面，建筑设计总平面 site plan 5、规划总平面 master plan 6、首层平面ground level floor plan （英） first level floor plan （美） ground floor plan （英） first floor plan （美） 7、公共建筑 public building 8、办公楼 office building 9、教学楼 teaching building 10、低层建筑 low-rise building 11、多层建筑 mid-rise building 12、高层建筑 high-rise building 13、塔楼tower building 14、裙楼skirt building 15、景观分析与评估 landscape analysis and assessment 16、交通体系分析图circulation analysis 17、占总用地比例 Percentage of land use(%) 18、人均用地面积 land area per capita average land area per person
19、居住用地 Residential 20、公共设施用地 Commercial and Public Facilities 21、工业用地 Industrial / Manufacturing 22、建筑占地面积building coverage area 23、建筑密度building coverage ratio building density 24、绿化面积 green area 25、绿地率 green ratio 26、总建筑面积 (GFA） total / overall / gross floor area 27、容积率 ( FAR ）floor area ratio/plot ratio 28、实用面积 usable area 29、地下层 Basement level/ floor 30、地下一层 Basement level/ floor 1 Basement 1 level/ floor 31、地下二层 Basement level/ floor 2 Basement 2 level/ floor 32、城市规划 Urban planning 33、景观规划 landscape planning 34、城市总体规划纲要 master planning outline
超全建筑专业英语词汇搜集大整理！全英文出图OK！ 来源：秦泽倓的日志 建筑类常见英语词汇 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦 Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石 Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土 Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料 Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉 Timber 木材 Metallic Materials 金属材料 Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属 Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料 Building Hardware 建五金 Paint 油漆 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 Discipline 专业 Conventional Terms 一般通用名词 Architectural Physics 建筑物理 Name Of Professional role 职务名称 Drafting 制图 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original data
建筑词典大全附中文详细解释I 第一节一般术语 1. 工程结构building and civil engineering structures 房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。 2. 工程结构设计design of building and civil engineering structures 在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间，选择一种最佳的合理的平衡，使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求。 3. 房屋建筑工程building engineering 一般称建筑工程，为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。 4. 土木工程civil engineering 除房屋建筑外，为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。 5. 公路工程highway engineering 为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。 6. 铁路工程railway engineering 为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。 7. 港口与航道工程port ( harbour ) and waterway engineering 为新建或改建港口与航道和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。 8. 水利工程hydraulic engineering 为修建治理水患、开发利用水资源的各项建筑物、构筑物和相关配设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。 9. 水利发电工程（水电工程）hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering 以利用水能发电为主要任务的水利工程。 10. 建筑物（构筑物）construction works 房屋建筑或土木工程中的单项工程实体。 11. 结构structure 广义地指房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的实体，狭义地指各种工程实体的承重骨架。 12. 基础foundation 将建筑物、构筑物以及各种设施的上部结构所承受的各种作用和自重传递到地基的结构组成部分。 13. 地基foundation soil; subgrade; subbase; ground 支承由基础传递或直接由上部结构传递的各种作用的土体或岩体。未经加工处理的称为天然地基。 14. 木结构timber structure 以木材为主制作的结构 15. 砌体结构masonry structure 以砌体为主制作的结构。它包括砖结构、石结构和其它材料的砌块结构。有无筋砌体结构和配筋砌体结构。 16. 钢结构steel structure
建筑工程专业英语试题三及答案 I Match the English in Column A with their Chinese equivalents in Column B（每题2分，共20分） Column A Column B ( ) 1.reinforced concrete a. 工程造价 ( ) 2. frame structure b. 建筑布线 ( ) 3.construction cost c. 招标文件 ( ) 4.cost estimate d. 施工图纸 ( ) 5. building materials e. 钢筋混凝土 ( ) 6. project quality and safety f. 施工承包商 ( ) 7.construction drawings g. 成本估算 ( ) 8. tendering documents h. 工程质量和安全 ( ) 9.construction contractor i. 框架结构 ( ) 10. building wiring j. 建筑材料 II Translate the following sentences.（每题5分，共50分） （1）Specialists are often called on to valuate real estate and facilitate transactions. （2）Concrete is used more than any other man-made material and over 5 billion tons are used worldwide each year，the reason for this is that it is really the ultimate construction material. （3）Glass“curtain walls” can be used to cover the entire facade of a
1、图纸drawing 2、蓝图blueprint 3、平面图plan 4、基地平面，建筑设计总平面site plan 5、规划总平面master plan 6、首层平面ground level floor plan （英） first level floor plan （美） ground floor plan （英） first floor plan （美） 7、公共建筑public building 8、办公楼office building 9、教学楼teaching building 10、低层建筑low-rise building 11、多层建筑mid-rise building 12、高层建筑high-rise building 13、塔楼tower building 14、裙楼skirt building 15、景观分析与评估landscape analysis and assessment 16、交通体系分析图circulation analysis 17、占总用地比例Percentage of land use(%) 18、人均用地面积land area per capita average land area per person
19、居住用地Residential 20、公共设施用地Commercial and Public Facilities 21、工业用地Industrial / Manufacturing 22、建筑占地面积building coverage area 23、建筑密度building coverage ratio building density 24、绿化面积green area 25、绿地率green ratio 26、总建筑面积(GFA）total / overall / gross floor area 27、容积率( FAR ）floor area ratio/plot ratio 28、实用面积usable area 29、地下层Basement level/ floor 30、地下一层Basement level/ floor 1 Basement 1 level/ floor 31、地下二层Basement level/ floor 2 Basement 2 level/ floor 32、城市规划Urban planning 33、景观规划landscape planning 34、城市总体规划纲要master planning outline
1．设计指标：statistics 用地面积：site area 建筑占地面积：building foot print 总建筑面积：total area 建筑面积floor area，building area 地上建筑面积：ground area 地下建筑面积：underground area 整体面积需求: Demand for built area 公共绿地：public green land 备用地用地：reserved land 容积率：FAR 建筑密度：building coverage 绿地率：green ratio 绿化率：green landscape ratio 建筑高度：building height 层数：number of floors 停车位：parking unit 地面停车：ground parking 地下停车：underground parking 使用面积：usable area 公用面积：public area 实用面积：effective area 居住面积：living area 计租面积rental area?租用面积 得房率：effien 开间bay 进深depth 跨度span 坡度：slope，grade 净空：clearance 净高：clear height 净空（楼梯间下）：headroom 净距：clear distance 套内面积：unit constraction area 公摊面积：shared public area 竣工面积： 辅助面积：service area 结构面积：structural area 交通面积：communication area，passage area 共有建筑面积：common building area 共有建筑面积分摊系数：common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积：public building area 销售面积：sales area 绿化覆盖率：green coverage ratio