小作文三大句型翻译练习
1. 主（The number of...）+ 谓（increased/decreased）+ from...to...
男性吸烟者的数量在1960年到2000年之间从21%下降到17%。
The number of male smokers decreased from 21% in 1960 to 17% in 2000.
数据增长剧烈，并且在1990年的时候达到峰值400。
The number increased dramatically and then peaked at 400 in 1990.
数据剧烈下降，在1998年达到谷值100。
The number plummeted, reaching the bottom at 100 in 1998.
员工的平均收入与去年相比增长了50%。
The average income of the staff increased by 50 percent compared with last year.
婚姻的数量在接下来10年内稳定在这个水平。
The number of marriages remained stable at this level over the next decade.
在这25年期间，牛羊肉的消耗下降明显，分别到了100克和50克。
During this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively.
同样地，保险花费有一个上升的趋势，从只有2%上涨到8%在2001年的时候。
Similarily, the cost of insurance saw a rising trend, growing from only 2% to 8% by 2001.
相比之下，家具的花费呈现了一个相反的趋势。
In contrast, the cost of furniture showed an opposite trend.
2. There be 句型
男性吸烟者的数量在1960年到2000年之间从21%下降到17%。
There was a downward trend of male smokers, from 21% in 1960 to 17% in 2000.
在所有组别中，电脑使用有一个明显的上升。
There was a sharp increase in computer use in all categories.
在美国家庭中，个人电脑的使用有一个稳步增长的趋势。
There was a steadily rising tendency of personal computers in households in the US.
在印度1930年到1950年期间，大米的消耗有一个微弱的波动。
There was a minor fluctuation in the consumption of rice between 1930 and 1950 in India.
3. 主语+ accounted for + 百分数+ of...
男性吸烟者占了美国成人中的21%在1960年的时候。Male smokers accounted for 21% of American adults in 1960. 男性占了全体员工中的10%。
Males accounted for 10% of the whole workforce.
煤在1970年的时候占了所有当中的40%
Coal provided 40.2% of whole in 1970.
学生占据了这个群组中的几乎20%。
Students made up nearly 20% of the group.
食物占据了我们家庭开销23%以上。
Food constituted over 23% of my family's expense.
Sentence Structure 常用的“主语+系动词+表语”的句型 1....Be (beneficial, important, essential, required, crucial, vital, critical, challenging, difficult, harmful, detrimental, exposed, subject, vulnerable) to something 练习：过度工作对工作者的健康有害。 Overworking is detrimental to workers’ health. 2.Be of benefit (value, importance, interest, concern) to something 练习：在有关小孩成长的重要事情上，父母应该和小孩商量。 Parents should consult children on matters of importance to children’s development. 3.Be likely (unlikely, able, unable, willing, unwilling ,reluctant, pleased, inclined, prone) to do something 练习：环境主义者倾向于反对高密度种植。 Environmentalists are inclined to disagree with intensive farming. 4.The main purpose (objective, function, duty, key, priority) of somebody/something is to do something 练习：学校的主要功能是传播知识。 The main function of schools is to impart knowledge. 5.Be aware (mindful, wary, conscious) of something 练习：很多父母现在意识到儿童早期教育的重要性。 Many parents are now aware of the importance of early childhood education. 6. Be familiar (satisfied, obsessed, preoccupied, concerned) with something 练习：很多父母现在满脑子都是他们的职业。 Many parents are completely preoccupied with their careers. 7.Be under threat (under pressure, under scrutiny, at sick of) 练习：因为缺乏资金，很多的学科项目有倒闭的风险。 Many scientific projects are under threat of closure due to lack of funding. 8.It is important (necessary, easy, difficult, reasonable, imperative, pointless) to do something 练习：否认父母在小孩早期教育的重要性是没有理由的。 It is pointless to deny the importance of parents in children’s early education. 常用的“主语+不及物动词”的句型 9....disappeared/vanished/emerged/surfaced/occurred/happened 练习：当国家付出努力提高经济的时候，问题出现了。 Problems have surfaced when countries make an effort to develop their economies. 10. Something increased (climbed/grew/rose/dropped/declined/slid/slipped/plummeted) 练习：电子商务在GDP的比重越来越重要。 E-commerce has increased in importance as share of GDP. 11.Something contribute to (lead to, result in, result from, give rise to, consist of, make up) something 练习：工业化导致资源的耗尽。 Industrialisation has contributed to the depletion of resources.
上升:rise, increase, incline, ascend, surge, rocket up, 下降: fall, decrease, decline, descend, fall, plunge 幅度大：significantly, dramatically,considerably,noticably, markedly, greatly, 幅度小：minorly, slightly 慢：slowly, gradually 快：rapidly, sharply, 中等;moderately,modestly 持平：level off, stay constant, stablize 波动：fluctuate flctuation 达到顶点：peak at, reach the peak of , summit/climax, the highest point, hit a record high, 达到低谷： bottom at, reach the bottom of,reach the valley of, lowest point 居高不下：reach a plateau of 句型： 5 v+adv. The rate of crimes increased rapidly from 1990 to 2000. 6.There is a +adj +n There was a rapid increase in the crime rate from 1990 to 2000.
7. …show an upward/ downward trend The crime rate shows an upward trend from 1990 to 2000. 8. 时间见证 The last decade in the 20th centure witnessed the growth in the rate of crime. 加入数据 分词形式 The rate of crimes increased rpidly, inclining/ from 15% in 1990 to 25% in 2000. 副词形式The rate of crimes increased rpidly, up from 15% in 1990 to 25% in 2000. 定语从句The rate of crimes increased rpidly, which inclined from 15% in 1990 to 25% in 2000. …表大概 Approximately, roughly, about, nearly/ less than, more than 表推测 It can be expected/ predicted/speculated that…. It is possible to expect/predict/speculate… 表分别是 Respectively, seperately, each A and B ascended gradually, rising from 2to 5 and 3 to 4 respectively.
常见雅思小作文句式整理 今天小编为大家带来的是关于雅思小作文句式的内容，供大家参考，希望可以帮助到大家。 雅思小作文句式1、趋势类词汇 上升动词类: increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency 下降动词类: decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency 波动动词类: fluctuate 持平动词类: remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant 修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地, slowly 缓慢地, gradually 逐渐地, steadily 稳定地, rapidly 迅速地, moderately 温和地, 轻微地, significantly 明显地, sharply 明显地, dramatically急剧地, drastically 急剧地 上升名词类: increase, rise, growth, jump, surge 下降名词类: decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop 波动名词类: fluctuation 修饰名词的形容词: slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic 雅思小作文句式2、极值类词汇和表达 最高点: reach the peak/top/highest point Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase) 最低点: reach the bottom/lowest point drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop) 占的最多: occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of … 占的最少: occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proport ion/number/percentage of… 雅思小作文句式3、倍数的表达方式
最新雅思写作常用万能句型整理大全 1.The most effective means to solve this problem is that ______________. In that case, ______________. 2. Everything has its own two sides, no exception with AAA. For one thing, ______________. for another, ______________. 3. My experience tells me that to ______________ needs a thorough and persevering process, and in this process you had better abide by the principles mentioned above. 4. On the whole, it is high time that we recognized the significance of ______________. 5. As a result, we should take some effective methods to ______________. 6. Judging by the figures, we can draw a conclusion that ______________. 7. In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______________. Only in this way can ______________ in the future. 8. In my opinion, we should place much emphasis on the importance of ______________. 9. But ______________ and ______________ have their own advantages. For example, ______________, while ______________. Comparing those two, however, I prefer to ______________.
雅思小作文模板句必备50句型 A 1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to... 该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。 2.the bar chart illustrates that... 该柱状图展示了... 3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding... 该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。 4.the diagram shows (that)... 该图向我们展示了... 5.the pie graph depicts (that).... 该圆形图揭示了... 6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of... 这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。 7.the figures/statistics show (that)... 数据(字)表明... 8.the tree diagram reveals how... 该树型图向我们揭示了如何... 9.the data/statistics show (that)... 该数据(字)可以这样理解... 10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that... 这些数据资料令我们得出结论... 11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table... 如图所示... 12.according to the chart/figures... 根据这些表(数字)... 13.as is shown in the table... 如表格所示... 14.as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in... 从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。 15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that... 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到... 16.this is a graph which illustrates... 这个图表向我们展示了... 17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to... 该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。 18.the graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in... 该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。 19.this is a column chart showing... 这是个柱型图，描述了...
雅思图表作文经典套句50句1.该表格描述了在…年之…年间…数量的变化。 2.该柱状图展示了… 3.该图为我们提供了有关…有趣数据。 4.该图向我们展示了… 5.该圆形图揭示了… 6.这个曲线图描述了…的趋势。 7.数据（字）表明… 8.该树型图向我们揭示了怎样… 9.该数据（字）可以这样理解… 10.这些数据资料令我们得出结论… 11.如图所示… 12.根据这些表（数字）… 13.如表格所示… 14.从图中可以看出，…发生了巨大变化。 15.从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到… 16.这个图表向我们展示了… 17.该表格描述了…年到…年间a与b的比例关系。 18.该图以圆形图形式描述了…总的趋势。
19.这是个柱型图，描述了… 20.如图所示，两条曲线描述了…的波动情况。 21.在…至…期间，…基本不变。 22.在…年到…期间… 23. 1995年至1998三年里… 24.从那时起… 25.…月(年)至…月（年)…的数量基本不变。 26.数字急剧上升至… 27.…至…期间…的比率维持不变。 28.…的数目在…月（年）达到顶点，为… 29.比率维持在… 30.…的比例比…的比例略高（低）。 31.…与…的区别不大。 32.该图表表明…的数目增长了三倍。 33…逐年减少，而…逐步上升。 34.…的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为…百分点。 35.数字（情况）在…达到底部。 36.数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。
37. a是b的…倍。 38. a增长了… 39. a增长到… 40.比例高（低） 41.…数字呈上升趋势。 42. …到…发生急剧上升。 43.从…到…，下降速率减慢。 44.从这年起，…逐渐下降至… 45.与…相似 46.与…相同 47.…与…之间有许多相似（不同）之处 48. a于b有共同之处。 49. a与b之间的差别在于… 50.…年…急剧上升。
首段（题目的改写方法） 1, 替换表示“显示”的动词 show=illustrate=describe=present=reveal 2, 若国家的名字是缩写，可改为全称或者相反 USA=United States of American 或America UK=United Kingdom 或Britain China=P.R.C 3，变换时间的表现形式 连接时间的介词和常用表达 --in, at --over the period --for the following --from...to --between...and... 4，将图表内信息具体化 The bar chart below shows the estimated sales of jeans for two companies next year in Turkey. (two companies: Mongol and Jack&Jones) 5，替换同义词 These two figures are about crime in Britain. (5分） These two figures given concern criminality in Britain.(6分） Given are two figures concerning criminality in Britain. (7分）
6同义表达 percentage=variation changes=variation men=males women=females data=figures/statistics university=college family=household during=over different=various=several=diverse per year=annual spending=expense=expenditure kind=type=category country=nation and=as well as about=concerning=regarding 首段（结构性改写） 一：变成There be 句型 题目: The pie chart below shows the main reasons why agricultural land becomes less productive. 改写: The pie chart shows that there are four main causes of farmland becoming degraded in the world today. 二：变成How句型 题目：The graph below gives information about water use in two different countries. 改写：The graph shows how the amount of water used changed in two different countries. 三：显示整体趋势 题目:The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different countries.
常用万能句型： 1、Nothing has received more praise and abuse than something 译文：没有什么能像…这样毁誉参半。 2、There is no doubt that 译文：毫无疑问 3、The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子 译文：之所以…主要在于 4 、So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 句子（如此…以至于…） 译文：如此…因此 5、It is conceivable that + 句子 译文：可想而知 6 、Leave much to be desired 译文：…远不能令人满意 7、The most obvious reason for this phenomenon is that 译文：造成该现象的最主要原因在于 8 、A is to B what C is to D 译文：A 对于B 就恰如C对于D 9 、There are probably many reasons contributing to this phenomenon 译文：造成该现象的原因有许多。 10、When it comes to ……， 译文：一谈到… 11、No one can deny the fact that…
译文：没有人能否认 12、To be sure, the topic concerning ……can always attract our eyes 译文：无疑，有关…话题总是能够引起人们的关注 13、Never has …failed to fascinate us in modern society 译文：在当代社会…总是能够引起人们的关注 14、Simply put,… 译文：简而言之， 15、It is no overstatement to say that 译文：可以毫不夸张地说 16、…is a good case in point 译文：…就是一个绝佳的例子 17、People assume different attitudes towards this issue 译文：人们对该问题的观点不一而同。 18、As is widely-accepted,… 译文：众所周知， 19、To conclude,… 译文：总之， 20、Nothing is further from the truth than this opinion 译文：没有任罕菊净种说法比这种观点更加荒唐了。 21、There is an element of truth in both opinions 译文：这两种观点都有其可取之处。 22、Another consideration in this case is that…
小作文三大句型翻译练习 1. 主（The number of...）+ 谓（increased/decreased）+ from...to... 男性吸烟者的数量在1960年到2000年之间从21%下降到17%。 The number of male smokers decreased from 21% in 1960 to 17% in 2000. 数据增长剧烈，并且在1990年的时候达到峰值400。 The number increased dramatically and then peaked at 400 in 1990. 数据剧烈下降，在1998年达到谷值100。 The number plummeted, reaching the bottom at 100 in 1998. 员工的平均收入与去年相比增长了50%。 The average income of the staff increased by 50 percent compared with last year. 婚姻的数量在接下来10年内稳定在这个水平。 The number of marriages remained stable at this level over the next decade. 在这25年期间，牛羊肉的消耗下降明显，分别到了100克和50克。 During this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively. 同样地，保险花费有一个上升的趋势，从只有2%上涨到8%在2001年的时候。 Similarily, the cost of insurance saw a rising trend, growing from only 2% to 8% by 2001. 相比之下，家具的花费呈现了一个相反的趋势。 In contrast, the cost of furniture showed an opposite trend. 2. There be 句型 男性吸烟者的数量在1960年到2000年之间从21%下降到17%。 There was a downward trend of male smokers, from 21% in 1960 to 17% in 2000. 在所有组别中，电脑使用有一个明显的上升。 There was a sharp increase in computer use in all categories. 在美国家庭中，个人电脑的使用有一个稳步增长的趋势。 There was a steadily rising tendency of personal computers in households in the US. 在印度1930年到1950年期间，大米的消耗有一个微弱的波动。 There was a minor fluctuation in the consumption of rice between 1930 and 1950 in India.
雅思大作文万能开头搜集 下面是我搜集的关于雅思大作文的开头： 1. 开头万能公式一：名人名言 有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”，很好办：编! 原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理！ 经典句型： A proberb says, “You are only young once.”(适用于已记住的名言) It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言) 更多经典句型： As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 2. 开头万能公式二：数字统计 原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型： According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造： Honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 Travel by Bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 其他句型： A recent statistics shows that
雅思小作文基础词汇句型 Yicheng 必备同义词替换： 展示，提供（首句谓语动词）： show/ describe/ indicate/ illustrate/ provide 占百分之多少：Account for/ make up/ provide/ represent/ occupy … with… 趋势：trend/ tendency 数据：number/ data/ figure 百分比，比例：percentage/ proportion 类别：category / type/ kind/ group 然后：thereafter（替换then）, after that e.g. Thereafter, the number of cases dropped slowly to about 2800 in September. 从前，过去：formerly （代替past） e.g. Many formerly inaccessible places are now reached by road and rail. 段落中的连接词： 同样的：likewise 同时：meanwhile 并且：moreover 但是：however，whereas 相反：conversely 相比之下：by comparison, in contrast, compared with sth, comparatively 四大趋势灵活表达总结：上升，下降，波动，不变
Task 1 的六大句型 (一) 开头段 The table / line graph / bar chart / pie chart / graph / chart shows / illustrates /describes / … 这个表格/ 曲线图/ 柱状图/ 饼图/ 图表/ 显示了… … (二) 描述“上升、下降、不变、波动” （各个对象在一段时间内进行变化） 1.There was / is / wil be a (+adj.) + n. in the number / percentage of A(数据+) 时间 A是对象的名字（图表中肯定有，照着写） n. 是表示“上升、下降、不变、波动”的名词 (1) 表示“增加（上升）”的名词increase / rise / growth / jump / surge / boom (2) 表示“减少（下降）”的名词decrease / decline / fall / reduction / drop / slump (3 )表示“波动”的名词fluctuation (4 )表示“不变”的名词no/little change adj.是形容词 (1 ) 表示“快速的，剧烈的，显著的”的形容词rapid/ sharp/ significant/ dramatic/ drastic (2 ) 表示“逐步的，适度的，稳定的，慢的，一点点的”的形容词Gradual / moderate / steady / slow
雅思写作常用句型分类总结 雅思写作是否有规律可循，答案是肯定的。至少从语言上来讲，雅思考试的写作可以通过一些句型的替换来实现个人观点的陈述，完成论述过程。熟练掌握运用这些表达方式可以大大节约在考场上的时间，也可以使自己的文章能够流畅自如，从而获得高分。下面就将这些句型做一个分类总结： 一．首段的句型 第一句：描述背景： 1. Along with the rapid development the society, remarkable changes have taken place in… 随着社会的快速发展，……已发生了显著的变化。 2. The ….is a subject matte r in recent years. …是近年来的一个课题。 3. In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in… / In recent years, much more attention than ever before has been paid to …. 最近几年来，中国……有了惊人的增长。 /近几年来，….吸引了众多关注。 4. One of the pressing problem facing our nation (China) today is…and… 我们国家(中国)如今面临的紧迫问题之一是…… 第二句：改写题目/介绍两个对立论点 1.There is much controversy over whether…/There is an ongoing debate about … 对于是否…很有争论 2.S ome people think that… Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but I think… 有的人认为应该……另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是…… 3.It is widely held/acknowledged that….(改写题目)。Such people think that…（介 绍对方观点） 第三句：提出个人观点/引出接下来要讨论的内容 1.表示只赞同一方观点： My personal view is that … is of benefits to sb./sth. As far as I know, its benefits are far more obvious than its downsides. Although…, I am of the view that they do more harm than good. My personal view is that its benefits cannot justify its harmful effects.我 个人观点是它的好处不能抵消它的负面影响。
雅思小作文常用句型50句 雅思小作文常用句型50句 寄语：在雅思复习的时候，要根据自身情况针对性的进行复习，说到写作文这个方面是很多人苦恼的事情，不要害怕，今天小编为各位读者收录了雅思小作文常用句型50句，希望能帮助到大家，欢迎阅读。 1. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 2. the figures peaked at...in(month/year) ...的数目在...月(年)达到顶点，为... 3. To him that does everything in its proper time, one day is worth three.事事及时做，一日胜三日。 4. All time is no time when it is past.光阴一去不复返。 5. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。 6. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。 7. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local
雅思作文必背的20个万能句 According to a recent survey ,four-million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟相关的疾病. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明象互联网同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康. Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately ,for most young people ,it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus. 当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈.然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历. In view of the seriousness of this problem ,effective measures should be taken before things get worse. 考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city .However ,this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents ,who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用.然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,象犯罪和****. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus ,which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers. 许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely
【整个时段最高】...were the highest throughout the period./ over the period/during this 25-year period 【起点】In 1940 the proportion of XX stood at ...XX in XX, approximately XX in XX and XX in XX 【最高点后回落】After peaking at ...,XX had fallen back o XX by 2002 【最后两年增长放缓】though the growth slowed over the last two years 【由X剧烈增长到X】There was a dramatic increase in XX from(number) to (number) 【明显缩小】the gap between the three categories narrowed considerably 【相等】was equal at 【尽管有波动】Despite some initial fluctuation, 【尽管有波动】In spite of some fluctuation in the ... 【预计】is expected to/ is predicted to 【分别始于】From XX and XX respectively in 1980 【分别是】..while the impact of this on Oceania and North America was minimal, with only 1.7% and 0.2% of land affected respectively. 【保持稳定】will remain stable at 【相对不重要】relatively insignificant 【经历下降】saw a fall 【时间段末尾】by the end of the period 【时间点对应数字】..but rose dramatically in 2011 when it represented 23% of the school budget 【相应的下降】corresponding drops 【不那么明显的下降到】...also declined, but much less significantly to just below... 【表现出下降趋势】showed an upward trend 【急剧下降】plummet/ plunge 【由xx组成】be made up of /consist of/ be composed of 【维持在某一水平】remain stable at 、level off at/ hover at (高) 【最高点】peak at、reach its peak at /reach the highest level at