（二）冠词
01 命题趋势考标导向化
近几年中考对冠词的考查重点是不定冠词a和an的区别，定冠词及零冠词。对冠词的习惯用法的考查是主要考点之一，所以对此类用法一定要熟记在心。另外在学习中，应充分重视对最基本的冠词知识的理解、掌握，同时注意冠词活用的问题。做题时要弄清句子中的单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词及泛指、特指等概念。预计2016年命题趋势仍可能是定冠词与不定冠词的区别和冠词的习惯用法。
02 定义概念清晰化
冠词是一种虚词，不能在句子中作独立成分，要用在名词的前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。它不能离开名词而单独存在，因此，可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。在英语中，冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种：不定冠词一般用于单数名词前，表示泛指；定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可)，又可修饰不可数名词，表示特指。
03 知识归类知识网络化
a(an)
1.有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但使用不定冠词an。如：hour和honest以辅音字母h开头，但h并不发音，因此用an。
2.有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但使用不定冠词a。如：useful和university以元音字母u开头，但u发/ｊｕ音，故使用a。
3.表示成套的东西时，两个并列的名词前只能用一个不定冠词。如：
a knife and fork一套刀叉
a table and chair 一套桌椅
4.不可数名词前一般不用冠词，但如果具体化，表示一个具体的情况、动作或某一类事物时，可以用不定冠词a或an。如：—Have a smoke?抽支烟吧？
—No, thanks. I gave up smoking long time ago.不了，谢谢，我早戒了。
Tom started at a walk but soon broke into a run.汤姆开始时步行，但一会儿就奔跑起来了。
【题组训练】
( )1.(2014·来宾)—Would you like____ new blue T-shirt，Mary? —Sorry，Mom. I prefer ______ orange one.
A.a;a
B.a;an
C.an;a
D.an;an
(
)2.(2014·曲靖)—Have you seen the film Dad，Where Are We Going?
—Yes.It’s ________ interesting one.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
( )3.(2014·丽水)Mrs. Smith has ______ 8-year-old daughter who has won two national painting prizes.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.不填
( )4.(2014·重庆)I have ______ English dictionary and it helps me a lot.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
( )5.(2014·镇江)We can live a better life if we create ________ less polluted world.
A.the
B.an
C.a
D.不填
the
( )6.(2014·永州)The little girl began to play _____ violin at the age of five.
A.a
B.the
C.不填
( )7.(2014·十堰)—Can you play ______ guitar?
—Sure. It’s a piece of cake for me.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
( )8.(2014·嘉兴)—What’s the matter with you?
—I can’t re member where I parked _________ car.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.不填
( )9.(2014·淮安)Beijing is one of _______ biggest cities in China.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
( )10.(2014·威海)Mom，I like _______ green T-shirt. Could you buy it for me？
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.不填
1.如果三餐名词之前有定语修饰时，可加不定冠词。如：
We had a wonderful lunch.我们吃了一顿很好的午餐。
He gave me a good supper.他请我吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
2.如果特指某顿饭时，可加定冠词。如：
The supper was different from that one.这顿饭和那顿饭不同。
How did you like the dinner they gave?你们觉得他们提供的饭怎么样？
3.如果季节、月份或日期名词被一个限定词修饰时，前面可加定冠词。如：
He came to Beijing in the winter of 1999.他是1999年冬天来北京的。
I bought the bike in the May of 2004.这辆自行车是我2004年的5月份买的。
4.由festival组成的中国特有的节日前要加定冠词the。如：the Spring Festival春节；the Lantern Festival 元宵节。
5.某些短语中有无冠词the，意义会大不相同。如：
(1)go to school去上学；go to the school到(所指)的学校去
(2)at table用餐，在吃饭；at the table在桌边
(3)in hospital生病住院；in the hospital 在医院里(并非生病住院)
(4)in front of在……前面(范围之外)；in the front of 在……前部(范围之内)
(5)by sea(=by ship)乘船，走水路；by the sea 在海边
(6)in class在上课；in the class在班上
(7)in place of替代；in the place of 在……地方
【题组训练】
( )11.(2014·内江)—Would you like to come to my party this afternoon?
—I’d like to，but my mother is ill in ____ hospital，I will go to____ hospital to see her.
A.不填;a
B.a;the
C.the；the
D.不填;the
( )12.(2014·兰州)She likes playing _____ piano; her brother likes playing _____ basketball.
A.the;a
B.a:the
C./;the
D.the;/
( )13.(2014·邵阳)The young man in a blue coat is my PE teacher. He often plays _________basketball with us.
A.the
B.a
C./
( )14.(2014·泰州)Lu Jailed，14，from ______ Hangzhou Foreign Language School，won _________ first place in the CCTV Character Spelling Contest(中国汉字听写大会).
A./;the
B.a;the
C.a;a
D./;a
( )15.(2014·广东)Eric is not going to Nanjing by ______ plane. Instead，he is taking _________ train.
A./;a
B.a;/
C.a;the
D.the;a
04 整合集训反馈层级化
( )1.David is from _____ European country and he is _______honest boy.
A.a;a
B.a;an
C.an;a
D.an;an
( )2.Beijing is _____ capital of China and it is _____ city
with many places of interest.
A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.the;the ( )3.—Would you like some dumplings for ______ supper?
—But we just had dumplings on _______ Tuesday.
A.a;the
B.the;a
C.a;a
D./;/ ( )4.—What was Professor Wang doing at this time yesterday?
—She was giving her students ____ lesson on ____ history.
A.a;/
B.a;an
C.the;the
D.the;a
( )5. _____Whites were watching TV when _____ telephone rang.
A.A;a
B.A;the
C.The;the
D./;a ( )6.—Why did you laugh just now?
—Dad wanted to tell me ____ very funny story, but he forgot ____ end himself.
A.a;an
B.an;the
C.the;a
D.a;the ( )7.—How was ______ dinner at Mike’s house?
—It was great.Mike’s mum is ______wonderful cook.
A.a;the
B.the;a
C.the;the
D.a;an
( )8.He has tried twice, and he is asked to have ______ third try.
A.the
B.a
C.an
D./
( )9.—Excuse me.Do you have any books about _____ moon?
—Yes,they are on ______ shelf over there.
A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;/
D.the;the ( )10.I like playing ____ chess,while my brother is interested in listening to _____ music.
A./;/
B.the;the
C.the;/
D.a;the ( )11.There is _____ airport in our city,and it is _____ first one in our province.
A.a;the
B.an;/
C.a;/
D.an;the
( )12.—There’s _____ ball on the ground. Would you please pass ______ ball to me?
—With pleasure.
A.the;the
B.the;a
C.a;a
D.a;the
( )13.We have raised a lot of money for _____ poor in our country.
A.an
B./
C.a
D.the
( )14.We usually go to ____ school on weekdays,and sometimes go to _____cinema at weekends.
A./;the
B.the;the
C.the;/
D./;/
( )15.—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here? —It takes you ______ hour or more to go to my hometown by _______ train.
A.an;a
B.a;a
C.an;/
D.a;/
( )16.—Where are my shoes,Mum?
—I’ve washed them for you.You have to wear _____ different pair.
A.the
B.a
C.an
D./
( )17.—Look!There is ____ useful book on the desk. —_____book must be Lucy’s.She left there just now.
A.a;The
B.the;The
C.an;The
D.an;A
( )18.—Can Xie Xiaojun play _____ piano?
—Yes.She can play a little. She has made _____ decision to learn to play more music.
A.the;the
B.a;a
C.a;an
D.the;a
( )19.—I have got _____ A for my English Mummy. —Oh,boy,you have really given me _______ pleasant surprise.
A.an;/
B.an;a
C.a;the
D.a;/
( )20.—Many young people are interested in _____ secrets behind Liu Qian’s magic.
—Me,too.I think he has ______ creative mind.
A./;a
B./;the
C.the;a
D.the;the
( )21.—What ______ bad weather it is today!
—Yes, _______weather makes me so sad.
A.a;a B ./;the
C.an;the
D.the;a
( )22.—You know, Yao Ming used to be ____ NBA player,but now he is ______ boss.
—No matter what he does,I like him very much.
A.a;an
B.an;a
C.a;a
D.an;an
( )23.—How do you know Mr.Black is ______ officer,Mary?
—From his clothes.He’s wearing _____ uniform today.
A.an;an
B.an;a
C.a;an
D.a;a
( )24.Stop shouting in the classroom,little Michael.Don’t be ______ impolite boy!
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
( )25.—Have you ever been to Taiwan?
—Yes.It is _____ largest island in China. It’s ____ wonderful place to travel.
A.a;a
B.the;a
C.a;the
D.the;the
参考答案：
(二)冠词
题组训练
1—5BBBBC6—10BCCCC11—15DDCAA 整合集训
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中考英语语法专项练习——冠词 一．单项选择 1.He is now living in ______ European country. A. a B. an C. / D. any 2. China is ______ old country with ______ long history. A. an, a B. a, a C. an, the D. an, an 3. My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening. A. the, a B. a, the C. /, the D. a, an 4. Her ______ second thing is to do her homework. A. a B. an C. the D./ 5. The word “flower”begins with ______ “f”and the end with ______ “r”. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. an,a 6. June 1st is ______ Children’s Day. A. a B. an C. the D./ 7. ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China. A. The, the B. A, a C. The, a D. A, the 8. Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world.
2015年中考复习-冠词篇 专题冠词 知识概要 冠词在英语中只有3个词，分为两类：不定冠词a与an，定冠词the。 a用在以辅音开始的单数名词前，an用于以元音开始的单词前。不定冠词用来表示一类事物中泛指的某一事物，而定冠词则用于特指的某一个或某些事物，可用于不可数名词、可数名词单数及可数名词复数前。 一、不定冠词的用法 (a/an)
二、定冠词的用法 (the)
三、零冠词的用--不用冠词的一些场合 四、需要注意的一些问题
2. 序数词前面用定冠词与不定冠词的区别 3. 在句型“动词+人+介词+the+人体部位”中要用the,而不用物主代词。 4. 名词被其他词修饰，不定冠词a或an的位置需要注意 (1) such/half/what/many + a+名词 He left in such hurry that he forgot to close the door. It took me half an hour to write the letter. What an interesting book it is! Many a man has gone to the big cities for work. 许多人到大城市去打工。 (2) so/how/too+形容词+a/an+名词
She was so nice a girl that she took the bind man to the station. How nice a film this is! (3) quite/ rather + a/an+形容词+名词 a/an + very+形容词+名词 quite a good book 一本有用的书 rather a useful tool 非常用用的工具 a very interesting story 一个非常有趣的故事 5. 有定冠词与无定冠词的区别 1. go to school 上学（是学生） go to the school 到学校去（不一定是学生） 2. go to bed 就寝，上床睡觉 go to the bed 向床边走去，走到床关（不一定是睡觉） 3. in hospital 因病住院 in the hospital 在医院里（不一定是病人） 4. at table 吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁边 5. at school 在上学 at the school 在学校里 6. in class 在上课 in the class 在班级里 7. in future 今后 in the future 将来 8. in front of （……外部的）前面 in the front of （……内部的）前面 9. next year 明年 the next year 第二年 10. by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边 11. in bed （睡、病、躺）在床上 in the bed （某物）在床上 12. on earth 究竟 on the earth 在地球上 13. take place 发生 take the place 代替 14. go to church 做礼拜
人教版中考英语专项训练冠词专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语冠词 1．Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：《青春之歌》是一部如此好的电影以至于我已经看了它两次了。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，表示一个如此……的……，fantastic以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。 【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。 2．There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在地板上有一个铅笔。这个铅笔是皮特的。本题考查定冠词the，当上文出现的名词，下文再出现时要用the。根据题意本题故选C 【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。 3．_______moon is very bright at night. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：月亮在晚上很明亮。moon表示独一无二的事物，所以前用定冠词the，故答案为C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法，在表示独一无二的名词前用the。 4．—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair? —Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well. A. a, / B. the, / C. the, the D. a, the 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗？---是的，她是玛丽。她网球打得很好。with long curly hair是定语，修饰girl，说明是特指的，故用the；tennis网球，球类前不用冠词，故答案为B。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 5．—What do you usually have for breakfast？ —Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk． A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查不定冠词．句意：﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么？﹣﹣一些面包．一个鸡
初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、初中英语冠词 1．There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴。in the corner of在···角落，固定短语，可排除BD。不定冠词表示数量一，old的第一个音素是元音音素，元音音素前使用an，可排除B；故选A。 【点评】本题考查冠词。能在语境中熟练运用冠词。 2．— Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English? — Yes. It begins with "e". A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道如何用英语拼写单词“昂贵的”吗？——是的，它是以一个字母e开始。第一句话特指expensive这个单词，应使用定冠词the，第二句指的是一个字母e，应使用不定冠词，e为元音使用an，故答案是B。 【点评】考查冠词用法，注意表示特指使用定冠词the，表示数量已使用不定冠词。 3．Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting. A. a; The B. a; A C. an; The D. an; A 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Bill买了一本有用的书。这本书很有趣。表示泛指一本有用的书，且useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，第二次出现book，表特指，用the，故选A。【点评】考查冠词的用法。注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。 4．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。make fun of，取笑……，固定搭配，故答案是D。 【点评】考查零冠词，注意识记固定短语make fun of的用法。 5．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。故选C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。
初中英语冠词专项练习题。 一： ( ) 1 A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a ( ) 2 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a ( ) 3 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a 二： ( ) 1 We have never seen ____ interesting film. A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 2 He is___boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older 三； ( ) 1 ____monkey can climb____trees. A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; / ( ) 2 ____ trains are faster than ____ buses. A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a ( ) 3 -Have you learned German? -Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned. A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite ( ) 4 Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠). A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; / 四 ( ) 1 Looking at, he took___deep breath. A. / B. a C. that D. its ( ) 2 After that they had ____ sleep. A. a night good B. a night's good C. a good night D. a good night's 五： ( ) 1 There came ____ great noise. It frightened us. A. the B. a C. / D. that ( ) 2 After ____ quick breakfast I hurried to ____ school. A. /; / B. a; / C. the; the - D. the; / 六： ( ) 1 This is____egg. ____egg is big. A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The ( ) 2 He ordered ____ book some time ago and now ____ book has arrived. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the 七： ( ) 1 She saw____ English film last Sunday. But she can not remember name of ___ film. A. an; a; a B. a; the; a C. an; the; a D. an; the; the
中考英语专题复习---冠词 考点详解 命题趋势： 冠词是一种虚词，是名词的一种标志，不能独立担任任何句子成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。对于冠词的考查，往往集中于a、an的用法区别，定冠词的用法，不用冠词的情况，习惯用语中冠词的用法等几个方面。考查形式以单项选择为主，有时也会在完形填空、完成句子等类型的题目中出现。在学习过程中，不但要掌握不同类型的冠词的用法，还要注意习惯搭配中的冠词的使用情况。 中考考查重点： 一、冠词的用法； 二、不用冠词的情况（零冠词）； 三、冠词的位置。 考向一：冠词的分类 【易错提醒】 考向二：冠词的基本用法 (一)、不定冠词a、an的用法
1. a和an都用于可数名词单数前，泛指人和物。表示可数事物中的一个。但两者用法有区别： (1)若随后的单词以辅音音素开头，用a。如：a lot of，a good idea，a pear。 (2)若随后的单词以元音音素开头，用an。如：an example，an orange，an apple。 注意：某些以元音字母开头的单词用a，因为其第一个音是/j/。如：a university，a European language。 某些以字母h 开头的单词用an，因为这些单词的＂h＂不发音。如：an honest boy，an hour ago。 【知识拓展】 1. 同源宾语前不定冠词的使用：动宾短语中，与动词＂同源＂的名词前一般要加不定冠诃，如： sleep a sound sleep 睡得很香fight a hard fight 进行艰苦的斗争； dream a sweet dream 做一个甜美的梦live a happy life 过幸福的生活； smile an attractive smile 笑得迷人 2. 惯用短语中的不定冠词 have a word with sb 同某人谈话have a try 试一下
初中英语语法专项冠词 1、He is now living in ______ European country、 A、 a B、 an C、 / D、 any 2、 China is ______ old country with ______ long history、 A、 an, a B、 a, a C、 an, the D、 an, an 3、 My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening、 A、 the, a B、 a, the C、 /, the D、 a, an 4、 Her ______ second thing is to do her homework、 A、 a B、 an
D、/ 5、The word “flower” begins with ______ “f” and the end with ______ “r”、 A、 a, a B、 an, an C、 an, a D、 an,a 6、June1st is ______ Children’s Day、 A、 a B、 an C、 the D、/ 7、 ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China、 A、 The, the B、 A, a C、 The, a D、 A, the 8、 Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world、 A、 /, the
（英语）中考英语冠词专题训练答案含解析 一、初中英语冠词 1．Don't tell a lie. You are __________ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。boy，男孩，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a/an，表示数量“一"，honest，诚实的，音标是[??n?st]，以元音音素开头，因此前面用an，故选B。 【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。 2．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。故选C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 3．—He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane. —What? I have never heard of ______idea before. A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a creaziest D. the creaziest 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——他打算在正在飞行的飞机机翼上行走。——什么？我以前从没听说过比这更疯狂的主意。现在与以前比较，要用比较级。疯狂的想法很多，此处表示泛指，且crazier是以辅音因素开头，要用不定冠词a，故选A。 【点评】考查形容词比较级和冠词的用法。根据句意和句子结构，选择正确的选项。 4．I usually have ________ egg and some bread for breakfast. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋和喝些粥。egg是单数名词，并且以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，表示数量一，A 不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；C 定冠词，表特指；D 零冠词，故选B。 【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记。 5．Paper is useful invention. CaiLun invented it around 2,000 years ago. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：纸是一种有用的发明，大约2000年前蔡伦发明了它。invention，发明物，可数名词单数，useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。
中考英语冠词讲解与考点分析 冠词是中考单项填空必考的语法项目之一,一般每年有一道小题,两个空。因为冠词用法比较灵活,往往随着语境的变化而变化,并且固定搭配和特例较多，失分的考生比较多。本文将结合中考试题,归纳冠词的考点。 第一部分：基础知识 一、冠词概述 冠词是虚词，它不能单独使用。只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词。冠词分为不定冠a(an)词和定冠词the。不定冠词一般表示泛指；定冠词一般表示特指。 二、不定冠词a(an)的用法 A. 不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前。a用于辅音字母开始的词前；an用于元音字母开始的词前。如：a girl an English book B. 不定冠词用来表示类别，指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个(泛指)。如： His father is a doctor. I work in a middle school in Beijing. C. 不定冠词用于单数可数名词前，可以表示其全类(泛指)。如： An English teacher teaches the students how to learn English. 三、定冠词the的用法 ①表示上文提到过的人或事物。
如：He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning. The dictionary is very good. ②用于单数可数名词前，表示整体或类别。 如：The panda is a rare animal. 此句等于：A panda is a rare animal. = Pandas are rare animals. ③用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。 如：the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world ④用于表示阶级、党派的名词前。 如：the Chinese Communist Party, the working class the proletariat 无产阶级 ⑤常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前。 A. 用于许多江海，山脉，群岛等名词前： The Yellow River The East Sea the Himalayas the Pacific Ocean B. 用于由普通名词构成的国名： The People's Republic of China the United States C. 用于机关、团体、朝代、时代、报刊杂志等名词前： the United Nations the State Council the Tang dynasty
【本讲教育信息】 一、教学内容： 专题复习一名词、冠词、数词 1.命题热点 2.知识清单 3.经典再现 二、知识总结与归纳 （一）名词 【命题热点】 1.不可数名词 2.可数名词复数规则形式的构成及不规则的拼写 3.所有格的形式 【知识清单】 清单一：可数名词及其单复数 单数a, an的用法 a house an apple a yellow bag an old man a useful dictionary 复数变化规则： 1）+s cup girl hand 2）以o结尾的+s zoo, radio, photo, piano, [hero, tomato, potato] 3）以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的+es class, bus, box, watch, brush 4）以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加es：factory, baby, city, country 5）特殊变化：man-men woman—women Frenchman-Frenchmen tooth-teeth mouse-mice goose-geese foot-feet child-children deer—deer fish-fish Japanese-Japanese Chinese—Chinese 用法点津 1）汉语拼音，单复数同形yuan, li 2）某些只有复数形式的单词clothes, pants, socks, shorts, glasses 清单二：不可数名词及其用法 不可数名词没有单复数之分，常用some/ any/much/a little/ little/ a lot of等来修饰。 e. g.: some bread much meat 如果表示具体的量，需借助量词。如： a bottle of orange two bags of rice two kilos of meat a piece of bread 清单三：名词所有格的构成及其用法 1. ’s所有格的用法 （1）有生命的：Uncle Wang’s factory the teacher’s office Women’s Day （2）几个人共有的：This is Lucy and Lily’s room. These are Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms. （3）无生命的（时间、距离、国家、城市、团体）：today’s newspaper China’s population ten minutes’ walk Beijing’s parks 用法点津： 1）避免重复：It’s not Jane’s fault, but Jack’s (fault). Whose handwriting is better, Mike’s or Alice’s? 2）表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅及公共建筑： at my uncle’s (home) at the Greens’ (home) at the barber’s (shop) at the tailor’s (shop)
冠词习题精选 1．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag．（） A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a 2．This is _______ apple．It's _______ big apple．（） A．an；a B．a；the C．a；an D．an；the 3. I can play __________ piano well, but I can't play __________ chess well. （） A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour. （） A. 不填，不填 B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the 5. There is ＿＿“h” in the word “hour”，but＿＿“h” doesn’t make a sound. （） A . a, a B. a, the C. the, an D. an, the 6. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space. （） A. the, 不填 B. 不填，the C. 不填，不填 D. the, the 7. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already
中考英语冠词知识点题型 一、初中英语冠词 1．Learning is ________ lifelong journey because every day brings something new. A. / B. a C. the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：学习是人生的旅程，因为每一天都会带来新的东西。journey，旅行，可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，其前要用不定冠词，其前有lifelong以辅音音素开头的词，要用不定冠词a，故选B。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。根据句子结构和表示的含义选择正确的冠词。 2．I spend_______ hour playing _________drums everyday. A. a；the B. an；/ C. an；the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我每天花费一个小时打鼓。本题考查冠词。a用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；hour的第一个音素是元音音素 /a?/，故排除选项A；又因为乐器前使用冠词the；故答案为C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法，弄清a与an的差异。 3．There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在地板上有一个铅笔。这个铅笔是皮特的。本题考查定冠词the，当上文出现的名词，下文再出现时要用the。根据题意本题故选C 【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。 4．—Who's ______ boy under the tree? —Bill. He's ______ active boy. A. a, an B. a, the C. the, a D. the, an 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：--树底下那个男孩是谁？--比尔。他是个活泼的男孩。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音音素前。如果名词后有介词短语，分词短语及定语从句修饰经常表示特指，加冠词the。根据第一句中boy后有介词短语做定语，所以表示特指，加the；第二句中表示类别，active以元音音素开头，故填an，故选D。 【点评】考查冠词，the表示特指，a/an的区别。 5．Li Qiang is_____ honest boy. He wants to be_____useful person when he grows up A. a, an B. an,a C. a：a 【答案】 B
中考英语冠词专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语冠词 1．—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary". —Oh, letter "s" is doubled. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。——哦，这个字母“s”是双写字母。字母s是以元音音素【e】开头的，不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前表示泛指一；这个字母“s”，说话双方都知道，因此用定冠词the，故选C。 【点评】本题考查冠词用法。我们要掌握冠词的使用规则。 2．—Did you get up late this morning? —Yes, so after______quick breakfast, I had to run to office A. / B. the C. a 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天早上你起晚了吗？——是的，所以匆匆吃过早饭后，我不得不跑去办公室．英文中三餐前一般是零冠词，但如三餐前有形容词等修饰表示一顿具体的饭时，则其前应用不定冠词，故选择C． 【点评】考查冠词的辨析。 3．This is ______ interesting story for the kids. A. an B. a C. / 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。interesting有趣的，是元音发音开头的单词，所以用an，故答案为A。 【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。 4．—When will car race begin —I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——汽车比赛什么时候开始？——我不太确定，也许下个周，也许下下个周。第一空指双方都知道的事，故用定冠词the；第二空也是特指、故选D。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习冠词专项练习题 一、初中英语冠词 1．We often have three meals ___day. And we usually have ___breakfast at 8: 00 every morning. A. a, the B. a, a C. a,/ D. /,the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们经常一天吃三顿饭，我们通常每天早上八点吃早饭。three meals a day，一天三顿饭，固定搭配；吃早饭用have/eat breakfast，固定搭配，故选C。 【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记three meals a day和have breakfast。 2．I think Readers（《朗读者》）is educational TV program. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我认为《朗读者》是一个教育类的电视节目。根据本题表达的意 思可以看出《朗读者》是一个教育类的电视节目，应该用不定代词，表示“一个”，educational是一个元音音素开始的单词，应该用an。故答案为B。 【点评】本题考查冠词辨析，表示“一个”时用不定冠词a或是an。 3．On _____ Children's Day，Mary received a prize for being _______ honest girl．（） A. the；an B. /；an C. /；a D. the； a 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：在儿童节，玛丽因为诚实而做一个诚实而获奖．以Day结尾的节 日前不用冠词。故排除答案A和D；第二空表示一个诚实的女孩，是泛指，应用不定冠 词，honest是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an．故答案为B。 【点评】考查零冠词和不定冠词的用法。掌握冠词的基本用法。 4．There is_________800-meter-long road in front of the school． A. a B. an C. the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意是：在学校前面有一条800米长的公路。800-meter-long 是一个复 合形容词，800读作：eight hundred，是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an，故 选B。 【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量“一”的用法。 5．—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair? —Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well. A. a, / B. the, / C. the, the D. a, the 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗？---是的，她是玛丽。她网球打得
九年级英语下专题复习3冠词教案 【教学目标】 1. 复习不定冠词a, an的用法。 2. 复习定冠词the的用法。 【教学重点难点】 冠词的用法; 不用冠词的情况。 【知识梳理】 冠词是一种虚词，在句子中不重读，本身不能独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。冠词有两种，一种是不定冠词(a／an)，一种是定冠词(the),不定冠词一般表示泛指，定冠词一般表示特指。此外也有些特定场合不用冠词，即通常所称的零冠词。 考点一：不定冠词a，an的用法 [考点透析] a / an为不定冠词，用在单数可数名词前，泛指某人或某物。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，an则用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。 [知识链接] [特殊情况]1.有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但使用不定冠词an。 如：hour和honest以辅音字母h开头，但h并不发音，因此用an。 2.有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但使用不定冠词a。 如：useful和university以元音字母u开头，但u发/ju：/音，故使用a。 3.表示成套的东西时，两个并列的名词前只能用一个不定冠词。 如：a knife and fork一套刀叉a table and chair一套桌椅 [品味中考] 1. There is local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 (南京卷) 2. — How long does it take you to do your homework every day?
冠词 不定冠词a/an 一、用a或an填空： 1. ____ honest boy 2. ____ ugly man 3. ____ useful tool 4. ____ one-act play 5. ____ uncle 6. ____ uniform 7. ____ university 8. _____ hour 9. ____ umbrella 10. _____ interesting story 11. _____ “x”12. ______ “s” 13. ______ “h”14. ______ “u” 二、写出下列惯用语 1. 一会儿 2. 匆忙 3．玩得很愉快 4. 去散步 5．一群 6. 去游泳 7．助某人一臂之力8. 谋生 定冠词the 一、the用法: 1．_______ sun rises in _______ east． 2．Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA． 3．It's too hot．Open _______ door，please． 4．They went to _______ People's Park，but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday． 5．Where do you live？I live on _________ second floor. 6．I believe that _______ young have a bright future. 7．Paris is _______ most beautiful city, where you can see _______ famous Eiffel Tower. 8．Eddie likes playing _______ basketball best. He doesn’t like playing _______ piano. 9. Shanghai is in _______ east of China． 10. They passed our school _______ day before yesterday． 二、写出下列惯用语 1．在中间 2. 一直 3．此刻，目前 4. 第一次 5．去看电影（cinema） 6. 在右边 7．给某人指路8. 与。。。同样 9．在早晨10. 整理床铺 综合练习： 一、冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划/。 1．There is _______ woman over there．_______ woman is Meimei's mother． 2．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour． 3．_______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse． 4．_______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day． 5．Let's go out for _______ walk． 6．I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening． 7．Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today． 8．I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject． 9．_______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China．
冠词专项练习 一、选择填空： ( ) 1. She is _______ girl. She is _______ English girl. A. a…a B. an….a C. a….an D. a…./ ( ) 2. Tom is _______ English. He is _______ English boy. A. an….an B. /….an C. /…/ D. a…a ( ) 3. _______ live in Room 208. A. The Green B. Green C. The Greens D. Greens ( ) 4. January is _______ first month of the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the ( ) 5. We should think of _______ old and _______ sick. A. a….a B. an…a C. the….the D. /…./ ( ) 6. _______ number of the students in our class is 52. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( ) 7. She can play _______ piano, but she can't play _______ football. A. the…the B. the…/ C. /…the D. a….a ( ) 8. There is _______ "s" in the word "six" and _______ "s" is the first letter of the word. A. a…the B. a….an C. an…the D. a…a ( ) 9. A horse is _______ useful animal. A. an B. a C. the D. this ( ) 10. He has already worked for _______ hour. A. an B. a C. the D. three ( ) 11. Lucy wants to become _______. A. some teacher B. a teacher C. teacher D. teachers ( ) 12. Hainan is _______ islands, isn't it? A. the B. one C. a D. an ( ) 13. What do you usually do after _______? A. the class B. class C. the classes D. a class ( ) 14. I'll have to buy _______ trousers. A. a B. two C. a pair of D. pair ( ) 15. I've thrown my old shoes away. I'll have to buy _______. A. a new pair B. a new one C. some new D. some new pair ( ) 16. My uncle told me he was going to visit _______. A. the United State B. the United States C. United States D. United States ( ) 17. They failed six times, but they have decided to try _______. A. seven times B. the seven time C. the seventh time D. seventh time ( ) 18. Who are those boys? One is my brother and _______.