1.absence from 缺席,不在如：
His long absence from work delayed his promotion.
他长期不上班，把他的提升给耽误了。
2. absence of 缺乏如：
In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事。
In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在, 班上一片混乱.
3. access to ……的入口,通路如：
The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
She was forbidden access to the club.
人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。
4. acquaintance with 相识,了解如：
I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.
我对日语仅略知一二。
The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.
导游懂得一点意大利语。
5. action on sth 对……的作用如：
Evidences of glacial action on the rocks
岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹
6. addition to sth 增加如：
She is a beautiful addition to the family.
她是我们家漂亮的新成员。
Can we finance the addition to our home?
我们可以为你提供经费。
7. admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)如：
How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace?
怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？
Admission to British universities depends on examination results. 英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。
8. admission of sth 承认如：
His admission of guilt surprised everyone.
他供认犯罪使大家感到意外。
The write of the letter is ipso facto an admission of guilt.
写此信的本身就是一种认罪。
9. advance in 改进,进步如：
An advance in genetic engineering.
遗传工程学方面的进展
To advance in years.
年纪增长
10. advantage over 优于……的有利条件，如：
Now we have won an advantage over the enemy.
我们现在经赢得了对敌人的优势。
11. affection for/towards 爱,喜欢，如：
Yearby year their affection for each other grew stronger.
他们相爱逐年加深.
He felt great affection for his sister.
他很疼他的妹妹.
12. answer to ……的答案，如：
The answer to his problem was staring him in the face.
他那个问题的答案是明摆著的。
Do you know the answer to this question?
你知道这道题的答案吗？
13. anxiety for sth 渴望，如：
His anxiety for knowledge is to be praised.
他对知识的渴应该受到称赞。
14. apology to sb for sth 道歉，如：
He made an apology to me for hurting my feelings.
他因伤害了我的感情而向我道歉。
At last we convicted him of his errors and made him offer an apology to her.
我们终于使他认识到自己的过失而且还让他身她道了歉。
15. appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁，如：
The company is prepared to trade off its up-market image against a stronger appeal to teenage buyers.
该公司拟改变只售高档商品的形像, 以吸引青少年顾客.
His lawyer decided to take an appeal to a higher court.
他的律师决定向高一级法院上诉。
16. appeal for 魅力,吸引力，如：
Does jazz hold any appeal for you?
你对爵士乐有兴趣吗？
The radio operator sent (out) an appeal for help to headquarters. 无线电报务员向司令部发出求救信号.
17. appetite for 对……的欲望，如：
Reading travel brochures whets one's appetite for a holiday.
看了旅游手册就巴不得去度假.
Why don't you go for a walk? It'll give you an appetite for your lunch. 你怎麽不出去散散步? 散散步午饭时就有食欲了.
18. application of 把……应用于…… 如：
application of microwave energy
微波能应用
application of computers in chemistry
计算机在化学中的应用
19. approach to 类似,办法,通道，如：
Her approach to the job lacks purpose.
她干这项工作缺乏毅力.
She is extremely professional in her approach to her job.
她对工作极为精通.
20. argument against 赞成/反对……的理由，如：
There are strong arguments against these measures.
有一些有力的论据反对这些措施。
21. arrangement for 对……的安排，如：
We hatched all the arrangement for the dance.
我们为舞会做了一些安排。
We are busy in making arrangement for Christmas.
我们正忙着做圣诞节的准备
22. attack on 对……的进攻,评击，如：
Ann then sailed in with a furious attack on the chairman.
安随後严词抨击董事长。
She made a vehement attack on the government's policies.
她强烈谴责政府的政策。
23. attempt at 尝试,企图，如：
A halfhearted attempt at writing a novel.
并不热心的试图写一部小说
My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted horrible.
我首次试做的巧克力蛋糕难吃极了。
24. attention to 对……的注意，如：
A teacher can't give individual attention to each pupil if his class is large.
如果班上的人数多，老师就不能给予个别辅导了。
I hope you will pay attention to this problem.
希望你对此给予关注。
25. attraction for 对……的吸引力，如：
Do you feel any attraction for this book?
你感觉这书有什麽吸引力吗？
The television has little attraction for me.
电视对我没有什么吸引力.
26. balance between ……之间的平衡，如：
This teacher tries to strike a balance between work and play.
老师试图使学生们的学业和娱乐两全其美。
Get the balance between two political force involve a lot of art. 达到两种政治力量之间的平衡需要运用很多计谋。
27. barrier to ……的障碍，如：
Intolerance is a barrier to understanding.
没有包容心是互相理解的最大障碍。
28. belief in 对……的信仰,相信，如：
Belief in a hereafter.
相信死后灵魂的生活
Belief in a personal God.
信仰人神
29. candidate for 候选人,人选，如：
He was nominated as a candidate for office.
他被提名为这个职位的候选人。
The citizens criticized the candidate for not looking presidential. 市民批评候选人没有总统的样子。
30. check on 检查,阻止，如：
Let me check on your order.
我查一查你们点的菜。
Don't forget to check on your work.
别忘记检查一下你们的工作。
31.claim for sth要求，如：
Claim for delayed delivery 延误交货索赔
Claim for inferior quality 由于质量低劣而索赔
32.collision with sb/sth碰撞,冲突，如：
His car had a collision with a truck. 他的车子兴货车相撞。
Their minivan was in collision with an Army lorry. 他们的小货车兴军用卡车相撞。
33. comment on /about对……的评论，如：
What's your comment on our operas?你对京剧的评价怎样？
Many customers have high comment on it. 许多顾客对此商品的评价很高。
34.connection between; 关系,连接，如：
The connection between the two events is remote. 这两件事之间没有什麽联系。
35. complaint of /about 报怨,控告，如：
I have a complaint of the chest. 我胸部不适。
Accept complaint about damage 接受货损抱怨
36. compromise between/on 折中,妥协，如：
Progress has been made towards a political compromise between the two nations. 两国之间的政治和解已经取得进展。
The final proposals were a rather unsuccessful compromise between the need for profitability and the demands of local conservationists.
最终的方案是受益者和地区自然资源保护者之间颇为勉强的相互妥协.
37.concentration on sth专心,集中精力，如：
Too much concentration on one aspect of a problem is dangerous. 过度专注于问题的一面是危险的。
Concentration of emotional energy on an object or idea. 聚精会神精神集中于某物或某种想法上
38. concentration of sth集中,聚集，如：
Having a high concentration of acid. 酸性的含高浓度酸的
They strongly recommended concentration of offer. 他们极力建议集中报盘。
39. concern about/for/over担心，如：
There was also concern about the adaptation of laws exercise. 人们也非常关心关於法律适应化的工作。
There was also concern about the adaptation of laws exercise. 人们也非常关心关於法律适应化的工作。
40.confidence in对……的信任,相信，如：
I have complete confidence in them. 我对他们完全有信心。
He inspired confidence in us. 他使我们获得了信心。
41. consent to sth同意，如：
Her parents refused their consent to the marriage. 她的父母不答应这门婚事.
His consent to your proposal speaks volumes for his good will. 他赞成你的提议充分证明他的友善。
42. contact with sb/sth接触,联系，如：
No, I have no contact with her. 没有。我和她没有一点儿联系。
Always maintain eye contact with the interviewer. 和雇主要一直保持目光接触。
43. contest for sth争夺,竞争，如：
A contest for the top job in the union 为争取协会的最高职位而进行的角逐
He come second in the contest for deputy leader. 在角逐副领导人时，他居第二位。
44. contradiction between 矛盾,不一致，如：
There seems to be a contradiction between her word and action. 她的言行似乎不一致。
Deng: There is no fundamental contradiction between socialism and a market economy. 邓：社会主义和市场经济之间不存在根本矛盾。
45. contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成，如：
Einstein make a great contribution to science. 爱因斯坦对科学作出了伟大的贡献。
She makes a big contribution to modern sculpture. 她对现代雕塑有很大贡献。
46. conversation with sb 对话，如：
Did you have a conversation with him? 你和他谈过话了吗？
I struck up a conversation with this old woman in the shop. 我在商店里与这位老妇人攀谈起来。
47. danger to sb/sth危险，如：
Smoking is a danger to health. 吸烟对健康有害。
He is a danger to society. 他对社会是个威胁。
48. credit for sth荣誉,赞扬，如：
He got all the credit for the discovery. 这一发现全都归功於他了。
49. damage to sth损坏，如：
bird and mammal damage to forest 森林鸟兽害
50.contrast to/with sth对比,对照，如：
In contrast with their system, ours seems very old-fashioned. 我们的制度与他们的相比, 显得过於守旧了.
51. decision on/against 做/不做……的决定，如：
A decision on this matter is pending. 此事即将作出决定.
The committee reversed its decision on import quota. 委员会取消了对进口货物的配额的决定。
52. decrease in sth ……的减少，如：
A decrease in signal power as measured between two points. 信号能量在两点间测量出来的减小量。
There has been a steady decrease in population in this city. 这个城市的人口在持续下降。
53. defence against防御,保卫，如：
Trees are a defence against the wind. 树是一种防风物。
The country put up a strong defence against the enemy 's invasion 为了抵制敌人的侵略,这个国家布置了坚固的防御工事
54. delegate to参加……的代表，如：
He was elected as a delegate to the annual conference. 他被选为年会代表。
55. demand for对……的需求，如：
Demand for hospital services remained high. 居民对医院服务的需求仍然殷切。
A fall in demand for oil tankers has put/placed thousands of jobs in the
shipbuilding industry in jeopardy. 油轮需求量下降使造船业成千上万的工作职位受到威胁.
56. departure from离开，如：
Ordered curry as a departure from his usual bland diet. 他没有点通常吃的淡而无味的食品，而要了咖哩食品
The new system is a departure from our usual methods. 这套新办法不同于我们惯用的方法。
57. desire for sth渴望，如：
It is obvious that they have no desire for peace. 很显然，他们没有和平的愿望。
They had little desire for wealth/to get rich. 他们对财富[致富]无大欲望.
58. differences between不同,差异，如：
Differences between employers and workers go deep. 雇主和工人间的分歧很大。
The differences between the pictures are very slight. 这两幅画差别很小.
59. dispute about 争论,辩论，如：
It is ridiculous to dispute about such a thing. 为这样的事情而争论简直荒谬可笑。
There will be a dispute about the rightful succession to her estate. 对于她产业的合法继承权将有一场争论。
60. distinction between区别，如：
He drew a quite artificial distinction between men and women readers. 他把男读者和女读者硬是人为地区分开来.
We should make a distinction between right and wrong. 我们应该分清是非。
61. doubt about怀疑，如：
There's some doubt about his suitability for the job. 他是否适合该工作有些疑问.
He told me the whole story in spades and there's no doubt about it. 他明确地把整个经过都对我讲了，一点不含糊。
62. effect on对……的作用，如：
Salt has a preservative effect on food. 盐对食物有防腐作用.
His passionate speech had an effect on our emotions. 他的热情的演讲打动了我们的感情。
63. fancy for sth喜爱，如：
She's get a fancy for italian wine. 她爱喝意大利葡萄酒。
I have a fancy for that color. 我喜欢那种图案。
64. emphasis on对……的强调,注重，如：
Some schools put/lay/place great emphasis on language study. 有些学校
极注重语言学习.
The teacher laid emphasis on the precision of the translation from the outset. 老师从一开始就强调翻译准确性。
65. encounter with遭遇,遇到，如：
His encounter with the guard dog had completely unnerved him. 他遇上了警卫犬, 把他吓坏了.
One rainy night the policeman had a chance encounter with a gang of smugglers. 在一个雨夜，那个警察正巧碰上了一伙走私犯。
66. enthusiasm about/for 热情，如：
Drum up enthusiasm for the work 鼓动人们对这项工作的劲头
Can not work up much enthusiasm for that journey. 这次旅行我真提不起劲来。
67. entrance to……的入口,入场，如：
I'll meet you at the entrance to the theatre. 我在剧院门口和你见面. They were refused entrance to the club. 他们被拒於俱乐部门外.
68. envy of sb嫉妒，如：
He couldn't conceal his envy of me/envy at my success. 他遮掩不住对我的忌妒[对我的成就的忌妒].
The boy's new toy was the envy of his friends. 这男孩的新玩具使他的朋友们很羡慕。
69. exception to ……的例外，如：
I must say I take great exception to what you said. 我得说我对您说的话十分反感。
There is always an exception to any rule. 任何规律总有例外。
70. exposure to sth暴露，如：
Exposure to public attention. 公诸于众；
71. faith in 对……的信任,信仰，如：
I have implicit faith in your abilities.
我完全相信你的能力.
I've got a lot of faith in the team; I'm sure they won't fail us. 我对这个队很有信心，我相信他们不会使我们失望的。
72.glance at 扫视，如：
He cast a furtive glance at her.
他偷偷瞥了她一眼.
He stole a glance at the pretty girl across the table.
他偷偷地看了一眼桌子对面那个漂亮的女孩。
73. gratitude to sb 感激，如：
Please convey my gratitude to her.
请向她转达我的谢意。
She showed her gratitude to her friends.
她对她的朋友们表示感谢。
74. guess at sth 猜测，如：
He made a conservative guess at the population of London.
他对伦敦的人口作了一项保守的估计。
Have a guess at the answer.
猜一下答案。
75. hatred for/of 仇恨，如：
All this filled him with hatred for the exploiting classes.
所有这些都使他充满了对剥削阶级的仇恨。
He had bitter hatred for the wicked old society.
他痛恨那万恶的旧社会。
76. hazard to 危险，如：
A place filled with mud or quicksand that is a hazard to cattle. 沼穴充满泥浆或流沙的地方，可对牛群构成威胁
Wet roads are a hazard to drivers.
道路湿滑会对司机构成危险.
77. hunger for 渴望，如：
The student has a hunger for learning.
这个学生有强烈的求知欲。
His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library.
他对求知的强烈渴望驱使他上图书馆。
78. impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响，如：
Her speech made a tremendous impact on everyone.
她的演说对大家震动很大.
The book has a great impact on readers.
这本书对读者产生了巨大影响。
79. improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高，如：
If word were invented to conceal think, newspaper should be a great improvement on a bad invention.
假使语言是为了隐藏思想而被发明的，那么报纸就是对这不良发明的一大改进。
This essay represents a considerable improvement on your recent work. 这篇论文说明你最近的工作取得了相当大的改进。
80. increase in sth 增加,增长，如：
We get an automatic increase in pay every year.
我们的薪金每年会自动增长。
The increase in taxes means that we'll be 30 a month worse off.
加税後我们每月收入就要少了30英镑.
81. independence from 独立,自主，如：
I ndia gained independence from Britain in 1947.
一九四七年印度脱离英国独立。
This money gives me independence from my family.
这笔钱使我能离家自立了。
82. influence on 对……的影响，如：
Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
This had a strong influence on his music.
这对他的音乐创作有很大影响。
83. inquiry about 对……的查询，如：
We make inquiry about the goods.
我们对此商品，已提出询盘。
We are glad to note the inquiry about our service items in your letter dated June 8, 1992.
我们高兴地注意到贵公司1992年6月8日信中询及我方提供的服务项目。
84. inquiry into 对……的调查，如：
They held an official inquiry into this event.
他们正式调查了这个事件。
Counselors began an inquiry into industrial needs.
顾问们开始调查工业方面的需要。
85. interaction with sth 相互作用，如：
Having no significant effect on or interaction with living organisms.
在生物器官上没有显著作用或反应的
It is used to indicate that the interaction with the service is via XML.
它用于表示与web服务之间的交互是通过xml的。
86. inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍
87. introduction to 引言,介绍,入门，如：
This course is designed as an introduction to the subject.
这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。
Brief introduction to the speaker:
演讲者简介:
88. memorial to sth 引进(物)，如：
The church service is a memorial to the disaster victim.
该礼拜仪式是悼念这场灾难中的受害者。
They're having a memorial to him put up by public subscription.
在各界的资助下，他们正为他建立一座纪念碑。
89.invitation to 邀请，如：
We have a standing invitation to visit them when we're in the area.
他们邀请我们将来到那里时去他们家做客.
I feel greatly flattered by your invitation to address the meeting.
蒙您邀请在此会上演说，我深感荣幸。
90. investment in sth 投资，如：
It fail to stimulate a surge of investment in industry.
这没有能刺激工业投资的激增。
The firm has made a huge investment in new plant.
该公司投入巨资购置新设备.
91. loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚，如：
Loyalty to the former king still persists in parts of the country. 该国一些地方仍有人忠於前国王.
Don't allow personal loyalty to colour your judgement.
不要因讲义气而影响了你的判断。
92. memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑，如：
Raise a memorial to those killed in war
立碑纪念战争中的死难者
The church service is a memorial to the disaster victim.
该礼拜仪式是悼念这场灾难中的受害者。
93. obstacle to sth 纪念碑，如：
Not be able to pass his mathematics exam proved an obstacle to his career.
他数学考试不及格是他前途上的一大障碍。
An obstacle to or a censoring of free speech.
言论限制对言论自由的审查或言论自由的障碍
94. objection to sth 反对，如：
I have no objection to your proposal.
我对你的提议没有异议.
His only objection to the plan is that it costs too much.
他反对该计画的唯一理由是费用太高。
95. opponent o f sth ……的障碍，如：
My friend, Crawley, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr Lane's Radical Progressive Party.
我的朋友Crawley一直是Lane先生激进党的一名狂热反对者。
She is one of the strongest opponents of tax reform.
她是税收改革最强烈的反对者之一。
96.preference for sth 预防,防备，如：
A preference for using one hand as opposed to the other.
手性用一只手而不用另一只手的习惯。
She has a preference for blue.
她特别喜欢蓝色.
97. patience with 对…有耐心，如：
Heaven grant us patience with a man in love!
天啊！请赐予我们以容忍恋爱中的男人的耐心吧。
She has no patience with (ie cannot tolerate) people who are always grumbling.
她腻烦那些总发牢骚的人.
98. passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱，如：
I have a passion for archaeology.
我对考古学有热情。
Mayer's passion for songwriting is immediately evident.
迈耶对歌曲创作的热情非常明显。
99. precaution against 耐心，如：
measures taken as a precaution against theft or espionage or sabotage etc..
用来防范偷窃或间谍等活动的措施。
100. pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯，如：
He felt pity for a man suffering so much.
他对那个受过那么多痛苦的人感到同情。
There is no man but feels (ie no man who does not feel) pity for starving children.
没有人不同情那些嗷嗷待哺的孩子.
101. preface to ……的前言，如：
An essay written as a preface to a more detailed work.
序言作为更为详细的作品的序言而写的文章
102. preparation for 准备，如：
They have made good preparation for the upcoming elections.
他们对即将到来的选举作了充分的准备。
103. preference to sth 优先，如：
In considering people for jobs, we give preference to those with some experience.
对于求职者，我们优先考虑有一定经验的人。
104. proposal for sth 建议，如：
I reflected on this proposal for some time.
这项建议我仔细想了一些时候。
105. prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重，如：
He has a prejudice against all foreigners.
他对所有的外国人都有偏见。
106. protection for sb 保护，如：
environmental protection for exploration engineering
探矿工程环境保护
107. protest against sth 抗议，如：
The Russian team entered a protest against the tactics of American side.
俄罗斯队提出正式抗议，反对美国队的战术。
108. ratio of sth to sth 比率，如：
The ratios of 1 to 5 and 20 to 100 are the same.
1与5之比和20与100之比相同.
109. reaction to 对……的反应，如：
A negative reaction to the new advertising campaign.
对新广告的宣传手法持反对立场
110. reason for 原因,理由，如：
Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me.
他们为什麽要做此事我仍莫名其妙.
111. reference to 提及,参考，如：
We would like to send you a sample with reference to the last shipment. 我们寄去有关上次交货的样品。
112. regard for 对……的注意,尊重，如：
She has no regard for my feelings.
她不顾到我的感情。
113. remedy for 补救,解决，如：
A favorite but untested remedy for problems or evils.
妙策对问题或邪恶的受欢迎但却未经检验的解决方法
114. reply to sb/sth 对……的回答，如：
Thank you for your prompt reply to our telegram.
多谢您对我电报的迅速答复。
115. reputation for 名声,名气，如：
He has a prejudice against all foreigners.
他对所有的外国人都有偏见。
116. request for sth 要求，如：
This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.
这家商店因公平交易而获好名声。
117. research on/into 对……的研究,调查，如：
The archaeologist researched into the tombs of many of England's literary great.
这位考古学家对许多英国文坛宗师的坟墓进行了研究。
118. resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力，如：
The firm has to overcome its resistance to new technology.
这家公司必须克服对采用新技术的阻力.
119. response to 对……的回答,反应，如：
She made no response to my letter.
她没有回我的信。
120. responsibility for 责任,负责，如：
They accepted responsibility for the accident.
他们承认了对这次事故所负的责任。
121. restraint on sb/sth 限制,约束，如：
Tighten the restraint on and supervision over the use of power.
加强对权力的制约和监督。
122. search for 对……的搜寻，如：
The company is casting its net wide in its search for a new sales director.
公司撒开大网到处物色新的销售主任.
123. service to 服务,贡献，如：
We offer a personal service to our customers.
我们为顾客提供个人服务.
124. similarity between ……的相似之处，如：
A similarity can be observed between them.
它们之间可以看到相似之处
125. skill at 技巧,熟练，如：
Jane Austen's skill at characterization
简·奥斯汀刻画人物的技巧
126. solution to ……的解决办法，如：
We begin to see the glimmerings of a solution to the problem.
我们开始看到问题可望解决的迹象.
127. sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛，如：
He evinced great sorrow for what he had done.
他对自己的所作所为深表歉疚。
128. stress on 对……的强调，如：
Lay stress on clarity of expression.
强调清晰表达的重要性
129. supplement to sth 补充,增刊，如：
The money I got was a useful supplement to my ordinary income.
我得到的那笔钱是很管用的外快。
130. sympathy for 对……的同情，如：
He has sympathy for those homeless wretches.
他同情那些无家可归的可怜人。
131. sympathy with 对……的赞同，如：
We are all in sympathy with your proposals.
我们都赞同你的提议。
We are out of sympathy with his opinion.
我们不赞同他的观点。
132. taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱，如：
I have no taste for fame.
我不喜欢成名。
He has a taste for foreign languages.
他喜欢外国语。
133. taste in 对……的审美能力，如：
Lacking taste or interest in art.
不懂艺术欣赏的缺乏艺术品位或审美情趣的
134. tendency to sth 趋向,趋势，如：
The former gives rise to the tendency to compromise and the latter to the tendency to underestimate the enemy.
前者产生妥协倾向，后者产生轻敌倾向。
135. trust in 对……的信赖,信任，如：
Believe a woman or an epitaph, or any other thing that's false, before you trust in critics.
与其相信批评家，不如相信女人、墓志铭、甚至任何一种骗人的东西好了。136. wish for 欲望,愿望，如：
Warm wish for happy holiday season
衷心祝愿节日幸福愉快。
一·后接of的动词： 控告accuse; 赞成approve; 让……放心assure; 谨防beware; 夸耀boast（or about); 埋怨complain; 由……组成consist; 使信服convince(or about); 治愈cure; 丧失……希望despair; 幻想dream(or about); 期望expect(or from); 听到……消息hear(or from); 摆脱be/get rid; 闻到smell; 对……猜疑suspect; 思考think(or about); 对……感到厌烦tire(d); 警告……有危险warn(or against); 二·与of连用的形容词： 害怕afraid 在……前面ahead 知道aware 能够capable 小心careful(or with) 确信certain 意识到conscious 妒忌envious 爱好fond 有……罪的guilty 不了解ignorant 独立于independent 妒忌jealous 对……和谐kind(or to) 在……的北/南/东/西面north/south/east/west; 缺乏short 顾虑shy 肯定sure 值得worthy 三·后接from的动词： 从……借出borrow 保护……使免于defend(or against) 向……要求demand(or of) 有别于differ 解雇dismiss 从……中得出draw 从……出现emerge 从……逃出escape 允许不……Excuse(or for) 阻止hinder 妨碍prevent 不准许prohibit 向……提抗议protect(or against) 接到receive 把……分开separate 受难suffer 四·与from连用的形容词： 距……远的away 与……不同的different 远离far 无危险的safe 五·后接in的动词： 信仰believe 喜欢delight 从事employ(ed) 鼓励encourage 正做engage(d) 在……有经验experience(d) 没有尽到fail 帮助help(or with) 包括include 沉醉indulge 教导instruct 对……感兴趣interest(ed) 投资invest 卷入involve(d) 坚持persist 分享share 六·与in连用的形容词： 缺少deficient 在……很幸运fortunate 对……很诚实honest 在……薄弱的weak 七·后接on的动词： 遵守act 在……基础上base(d) 拜访call 评论comment 集中于concentrate 祝贺congratulate 商量consult(or about) 依赖count 决定decide 依靠depend 节约economize 从事embark 尝试experiment 坚持insist 倚靠于……lean(or against) 靠……为生live 起作用operate 扮演perform(or in) 为……感到自豪pride(oneself) 依靠rely 对……表决（投……的票） vote(on a motion;for someone) 写……的事write(or about) 八·与on连用的形容词： 依赖于dependent 专心于intent 热心于keen 九·与to连用的动词： 习惯于accustom(ed) 达到amount 呼吁appeal 适用于apply(or for) 附属于attach(ed) 参加attend 属于belong 向……提出挑战challenge 比较compare(or with) 判刑condemn(ed) 与限制confine 同意consent 改信（某宗教）convert 享有权利entitle(d) 听listen 提到mention 反对object 想要occur 更喜欢prefer 对……反应react(or against) 回答reply 响应respond 注意see 服从于submit 向……投降surrender 转向turn 屈服yield 十·与to连用的形容词： 接近于close 与……相反contrary 对……残忍cruel 对……很重要dear
常用动词与介词搭配 1．动词＋against brush against 触到，擦及 declare against 表态 fight against 反对，与……做斗争 guard against 提防 hit against 碰撞 inform against /on 告发，检举 insure against 给……保险 lean against 倚，靠，依靠 protect against 抗议 rail against /at 咒骂，严厉责备，抱怨 react against 反对，反其道而行 side against 反对 vote against 投票反对 2．动词＋at aim at 志在，旨在；瞄准，针对 be amazed at 对……大为惊奇 be annoyed at 因……而恼怒 arrive at 到达；得出（结论）；做出（决定） be astonished at 对……感到惊讶 bark at 对……吠 call at 访问（某地）；（车、船等）停靠（某地）direct at 把……对准，针对 drive at意指 exclaim at对……表示惊奇 fire at向……射击 frown at 对……表示不满 be frustrated at 因……而沮丧（或灰心）gaze at 凝视，注视 get at 到达，接近（以取得某物） glance at 瞥见，匆匆地一看 glare at 怒目而视 grab at 抓住，夺得 knock at 敲（门） laugh at 嘲笑，取笑；因……而发笑 look at 看，察看；考虑 peer at 仔细看，费力地看 point at 指向…… run at 冲向，扑向 shoot at 向……射击 shout at 对……叫嚷，对……吼叫 smile at 对……微笑
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lo se one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
1.absence from 缺席,不在如： His long absence from work delayed his promotion. 他长期不上班，把他的提升给耽误了。 2. absence of 缺乏如： In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事。 In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在, 班上一片混乱. 3. access to ……的入口,通路如： The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。 She was forbidden access to the club. 人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。 4. acquaintance with 相识,了解如： I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese. 我对日语仅略知一二。 The guide has some acquaintance with Italian. 导游懂得一点意大利语。 5. action on sth 对……的作用如： Evidences of glacial action on the rocks 岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹 6. addition to sth 增加如： She is a beautiful addition to the family. 她是我们家漂亮的新成员。 Can we finance the addition to our home? 我们可以为你提供经费。 7. admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)如：
附：TOEFL高频率介词搭配 介词在英语里出现非常频繁，它的搭配众多且意义丰富。在托福语法题中，介词的搭配是考生感到较为棘手的问题之一。这里总结了常用介词的各种搭配，供同学们复习备考参阅。 一、ABOUT 1. 动词+about+sth.。about在此表示“论及，谈起，涉及，着手”等意思：arrange about 安排，argue about辩论, ask about询问，bring about带来，chat about闲聊，care about在意，complain about报怨，go about着手，hear about听说, inquire about打听,know about了解，quarrel about 争论，read about读到, see about负责处理，set about开始, speak about谈起, talk about谈论, think about考虑, trouble about担心，tell about讲述，worry about着急。现举例说明其中一些短语的用法： She inquired about my brother. 她向我打听有关我兄弟的情况。 I must set about my packing. 我必须开始收拾行装。 What are you chatting about? 你们在聊什么呢？ 2. be +形容词+about+sth.。about在此意思是“为…，对…”，接表原因的词：be anxious about 为…着急, be bad about对…感到不舒服，be busy about忙于…, be careful about小心…, be certain about对…有把握, be concerned about关心…, be crazy about为…发狂，be excited about 为…感到激动, be happy about为…而高兴, be mad about为…发疯，be nervous about对…感到紧张, be particular about挑剔…, be pleased about为…兴奋，be strict about对…严格，be thoughtful about对…考虑周到的，be uneasy about为…感受到不安。请看例句： What have you been busy about today? 今天在忙些什么？ You are certainly very thoughtful about others. 你为别人想得太周到了。 I’m strict about such things. 对这些事我是很严格的。 注：come about发生，get about（疾病、谣言）流行，turn about转身，leave about到处乱放，lie about随便堆放，put about打扰;传播，put oneself about使…发愁。这些词组中about 作副词，此时about不能接宾语。 二、AFTER 1.动词+ after。介词after有“追赶，问候，效仿”之意：ask after问候, be after寻求, do(sth.)after 学着做，go after设法得到, inquire after问候, look after 寻找, run after追求, seek after追逐, take after长得像。例如： Every afternoon he called to ask after his girl friend. 他每天下午都打电话问候他的女朋友。The boy takes after his father. 这男孩长得像他父亲。 The dogs went after the wounded deer. 一群狗在追赶那只受伤的鹿。 2.after构成的其它短语。after在不同的短语中意思各异：after a little/moment/while 过了一
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配 一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上
常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳 （－）about about既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，它常和下列名词,动词，形容词搭配使用。 名词＋about talk about 关于???谈话；information about/on 关于???知识，消息 动词＋about think about sth. 考虑某事look about 环顾；考虑 bring about 带来，造成，引起leave about 乱放 come about 发生go about 四处走动 get about 走动，传开，着手干set about 开始，着手 hang about 逗留，徘徊put about 传播谣言 turn about 回首，转身，轮流tell sb.about sth. 告诉某人某事 grief about sth. 对…伤心confuse sb.about sth 使某人对某事感到混乱 bother sb.about sth 为某事打扰某人gossip about sb.or sth.谈论、闲聊某人或某事 形容词+about hopeful about/of 希望，期待particular about 对…讲究，特别 enthusiastic about 对…热心crazy about ab./sth. 对…欣喜 sure about/of 对..确定知道，对…有把握 anxious about 对…担忧，焦虑anxious for 渴望 careful about/of 注意，保护，保重careful with 对…注意，照顾 careless about 对…不留心feel nervous about/at sth. 对…感到不安 doubtful about/of 对…感到好奇optimistic about 对…感到乐观 happy about/at sth. 因某事而感到高兴 （二）across across 既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，它常与下列动词搭配使用。 come across 横越…，偶尔碰见run across 跑着穿过；偶尔碰见 cut across 抄近路穿过get across 惹（某人）不高兴；通过 get sth. across 领会put across 哄骗put sth. across 使人听懂 （三）against against 只用作介词，常与下列名词或动词搭配使用。 1）名词+against grudge against 对…怨恨declaration against 反对…声明或宣言 hostility against 对…敌意battle against 反对…的斗争 2）动词+against swim against the current/tide 逆流而泳run against the wind 逆风而跑 work against 反对，抢时间defend against 团结起来反对… side against 与别人站在一方反对…人rebel against 反，反抗… stand against 反对… prejudice against 对…有偏见 rise against 起来反对… argue against 抗议，反对… protest against 抗议，反对strike against 反抗…
初中英语语法讲解:常见介词搭配发布时间:2010-11-8 10:49:30浏览次数:1次标签:初中英语语法讲解:常见介词搭配英语许多动词、形容词和名词都与特定的介词搭配,我们必须熟悉这些搭配关系。 1.动词与介词(或副词)的搭配 add…to 加到……上agree with 同意(某人) arrive at(in) 到达ask for 询问 begin…with 从……开始 believe in 相信 break into 闯入 break off 打断 break out 爆发 bring down 降低 bring in 引进bring up 教育,培养 build up 建起burn down 烧光 call back 回电话call for 要求约请 call in 召来call on 拜访访问 care for 喜欢carry on 继续开展 carry out 实行开展check out 查明结帐 clear up 整理,收拾come about 发生,产生 come across (偶然)遇见come out 出来
come to 共计达到compare…with 与……比较compare to 比作cut off 切断 date from 始于depend on 依靠 devote to 献于die out 灭亡 divide up 分配dream of 梦想 fall off 下降fall over 跌倒 feed on 以……为食get down to 专心于 get through 通过give in 让步,屈服 give out 分发give up 放弃 go abroad 出国go against 反对 go on with 继续go through 浏览 grow up 生长hand down 传下来 hear about 听说hold out 伸出 join up 连接起来keep off 让开,不接近keep on 继续lead to 导致 live on 靠……为生look down upon 看不起look forward to 盼望look into 调查
英语常用动词、名词、形容词、介词固定搭配 一、英语常用动词固定搭配（A to Z）<一>： 1、break down 损坏；瓦解；（组织、计划等彻底毁坏） 2、break into 闯入；强行进入 3、break off 中止；中断 4、break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发 5、bring about 导致；引起 6、bring forward 提出；提议 7、bring to 使恢复知觉 8、bring up 教育，培养，使成长 9、call at 访问，拜访 10、call for 邀请；要求，需要 11、call off 放弃，取消 12、call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁 13、carry on 继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营 14、carry out 贯彻（理论等），执行（计划等）；实现（目标等） 15、come across （偶然）发现；（偶然）碰见；偶遇 16、come on 开始；进展；上演；来吧，快点 17、come out 出版；结果是(to be)；出现，长出 18、come through 经历，脱险 19、come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原 20、come up 发生；走近，上来 21、cut across 抄近路，走捷径 22、cut down(on) 削减，降低 23、cut off 阻断；切断，使隔绝 24、drop by/in 顺便来访（无意的） 25、fall back on 求助于，转而依靠 26、fall behind 落后 27、fall in with 碰见；符合，与......一致 28、get across 解释清楚，使人了解 29、get along/with 有进展；生活得，过得 30、get at 够得着，触及；意思是，理解 31、get away 离开，走开，逃脱 32、get by 混过；通过，经过 33、get down to 开始，着手（此处to为介词） 34、get in 进入；收回，收获 35、get out of 逃避；改掉 36、get rid of 除去，摆脱 37、get through 接通电话；度过（时间等）；结束，完成 38、get together 集合，聚集 39、give away 泄露，分送 40、give back 送还；恢复41、give in 交上；投降，屈服 42、give up 停止，放弃 43、give way to 给...让路，对...让步（含屈服的意思） 44、go after 追求，求爱 45、go around/round 足够分配；流传 46、go by （时间等）过去；遵守，遵循 47、go in for 从事，追求，致力于，沉迷于 48、go into 研究，调查，进入 49、go over 复习，重温；（重复）检查，审查 50、go through 经历，经受（困难等） 51、hand in 交上，递交 52、hand out 散发，（平均）分发，发给 53、hold back 阻止，抑制 54、hold on 继续，不挂断，握住不放 55、keep on 保持，继续不断 56、keep up with 向...看齐，跟上 57、lay aside 把...搁置在一边；储蓄 58、lay off 休息；（临时）解雇 59、lay out 布置，安排；设计，制定 60、let alone 不干涉；更不用说 61、let down 放下，降低；使失望 62、live on （动物）以...为食；（人）靠...生活 63、look after 照顾，照料；注意，关心 64、look back 回头看；回顾，记忆 65、look down on/upon 看不起，轻视 66、look forward to 盼望，期待 67、look into 调查，观察 68、look out 留神，注意 69、look through 仔细查看；浏览，温习 70、make out 辨认出；理解 71、make up 组成，构成；捏造，编造；化妆，补充 72、pay back 偿还，回报 73、pay off 还清（债）；取得成功 74、pick out 选出；拣出 75、pick up 拾起；（车）中途搭（人） 76、pull in （车）停下，进站；（船）到岸 77、pull off 脱（帽、衣等） 78、pull on 穿（帽、衣等） 79、put across/over 解释清楚，说明 80、put aside 储存，保留 81、put down 记下，放下；镇压，评定 82、put forward 提出 83、put off 推迟 84、put on 上演；（体重）增加；穿上，戴上 85、put out 熄灭；关（灯）；生产；伸出；出版；公布，发布 86、put up 建造，搭起；张贴；提（价）；提供食宿 87、run down 追捕；贬低；（逐渐）减少；（逐渐）变弱；撞倒，撞沉 88、run out(of) 用完，耗尽 89、run through 游览；贯穿，普遍存在于
英语常用介词固定搭配A above all 首先；尤其是 after all 毕竟，终究 ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前；提早 all at once突然；同时，一起 all but 几乎，差一点 all of a sudden 突然地，出乎意料地 all over 到处，遍及；浑身；全部结束 all over again 再一次，重新 all the same仍然，照样地 all the time一直，始终 and so on/forth诸如此类，等等 anything but 根本不，决不 apart from远离，除…之外；且不说；缺少 as a matter of fact 事实上，其实 as a result因此，作为结果 as a result of 因此，由于；作为…的结果 as a rule 通常，一般说来 as for/to至于，关于 as usual 像往常一样；照例 aside from 除了...以外(尚有) at a loss 亏本地；困惑不解 at all costs无论如何，不惜任何代价 at all events无论如何，不管怎样 at any rate无论如何；至少 at best 充其量，至多 at first起先，首先；最初 at first sight 乍一看；初看之下 at hand 在手边；即将到来 at heart 本质上，内心里 at intervals不时；每隔...时间/距离
at large 详尽的；未被捕的，整个的 at last终于 at least 至少，无论如何 at length 最后，终于；详细地 at most 至多，不超过 at no time从不，决不 at once立刻，马上；同时，一起 at one time曾经，一度；同时 at present现在，目莂 at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配，由某人使用；由某人做主at the cost of 以…为代价 at the same time 同时；然而 at this rate 这样的话，照这样下去 at times 有时；偶尔 B back and forth 反复地，来回地 because of因为，由于 before long不久（以后） beside the point离题，不中肯，不相干的 beyond question毫无疑问，确定无疑 by accident偶然；意外地 by air乘飞机；通过航空途径 by all means 一定，务必；尽一切办法 by chance偶然；意外地 by means of 用，依靠 by mistake错误地，无意中(做了某件错事) by no means 决不，并没有 by reason of 由于；因为 by the way顺便说说，顺便问一下；在途中 by/in virtue of 依靠...(的力量)；由于 by way of 通过...方法/形式；经过，经由 F for ever 永远；永久地
常见名词和介词搭配短语 1.absence from 缺席，不在如： His long absence from work delayed his promotion. 他长期不上班，耽误了提升。 2. absence of 缺乏如： In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场，我主动见机行事。 In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在，班上一片混乱。 3. access to ……的入口，通路如： The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。 She was forbidden access to the club. 人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。 4. acquaintance with 相识，了解如： I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.
我对日语仅略知一二。 The guide has some acquaintance with Italian. 导游懂得一点意大利语。 5. action on sth 对……的作用如： evidences of glacial action on the rocks 岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹 6. addition to sth 增加如： She is a beautiful addition to the family. 她是我们家漂亮的新成员。 Can we finance the addition to our home? 我们可以为你提供经费。 7. admission to /into 进入；入(场，学，会等)如： How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace? 怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？ Admission to British universities depends on examination results. 英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。 8. admission of sth 承认如： His admission of guilt surprised everyone.
英语常用介词固定搭配大全above all 首先；尤其是 after all 毕竟，终究 ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前；提早 all at once 突然；同时，一起 all but ? ? ? ?几乎，差一点 all of a sudden 突然地，出乎意料地 all over 到处，遍及；浑身；全部结束 all over again 再一次，重新 all the same 仍然，照样地 all the time 一直，始终 and so on/forth 诸如此类，等等 anything but 根本不，决不 apart from 远离，除…之外；且不说；缺少 as a matter of fact 事实上，其实
as a result 因此，作为结果 as a result of 因此，由于；作为…的结果as a rule 通常，一般说来 as for/to 至于，关于 as usual 像往常一样；照例 aside from 除了...以外(尚有) at a loss 亏本地；困惑不解 at all costs 无论如何，不惜任何代价 at all events 无论如何，不管怎样 at any rate 无论如何；至少 at best ? ? ? ?充其量，至多 at first 起先，首先；最初 at first sight 乍一看；初看之下 at hand ? ? ? ?在手边；即将到来 at heart 本质上，内心里 at intervals 不时；每隔...时间/距离
at large 详尽的；未被捕的，整个的 at last ? ? ? ?终于 at least 至少，无论如何 at length 最后，终于；详细地 at most ? ? ? ?至多，不超过 at no time 从不，决不 at once ? ? ? ?立刻，马上；同时，一起 at one time 曾经，一度；同时 at present 现在，目莂 at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配，由某人使用；由某人做主at the cost of 以…为代价 at the same time 同时；然而 at this rate 这样的话，照这样下去 at times 有时；偶尔 back and forth 反复地，来回地 because of 因为，由于
英语常用名词和介词的搭配 absence from缺席不 absence of缺乏 access to ...的入口 acquaintance with相识 action on sth对...的做 addition to sth增加 admission to /into进入、入(场、学、会 admission of sth承认advance in改进、进步 advantage over优于...的有利条件affection for/towards爱、喜欢answer to ...的答案 anxiety for sth渴望 apology to sb for sth道歉 appeal to sb for sth恳求、呼吁 appeal for魅力、吸引力 appetite for对...的欲望 application把...应用于... approach to类似、办法、通道 argument of sth/to sth赞成/反对...的理由arrangement for对...的安排
for /against attack on对...的进攻、评击attempt at尝试、企图 attention to对...的注意 attraction for对...的吸引力 balance between...之间的平衡 barrier to...的障碍 belief in对...的信仰、相信 candidate for候选人、人选 check on检查、阻止 claim for sth要求 collision with sb/sth碰撞、冲突 comment on /about对...的评论 between A and B complaint of /about报怨、控告compromise between/on折中、妥协concentration on sth专心、集中精力concentration of sth集中、聚集 concern about/for/over担心 confidence in对...的信任,相信connection between关系、连接 consent to sth同意 with/to sth contact with sb/sth接触、联系
常见介词搭配 英语许多动词、形容词和名词都与特定的介词搭配，我们必须熟悉这些搭配关系。 1.动词与介词（或副词）的搭配 add…to加到……上agree with 同意（某人） arrive at(in) 到达 ask for 询问 begin…with 从……开始 believe in 相信 break into 闯入 break off 打断 break out 爆发 bring down 降低 bring in 引进 bring up 教育，培养 build up 建起 burn down 烧光 call back 回电话call for 要求约请 call in 召来 call on 拜访访问 care for 喜欢 carry on 继续开展 carry out 实行开展 check out 查明结帐 clear up 整理，收拾 come about 发生，产生 come across （偶然）遇见 come out 出来come to 共计达
到compare…with与……比较compare to 比作cut off 切断 date from 始于 depend on 依靠 devote to 献于die out 灭亡 divide up 分配 dream of 梦想 fall off 下降 fall over 跌倒feed on 以……为食get down to 专心于 get through 通过give in 让步，屈服 give out 分发 give up 放弃 go abroad 出国 go against 反对 go on with 继续 go through 浏览 grow up 生长 hand down 传下来 hear about 听说 hold out 伸出 join up 连接起来 keep off 让开，不接近 keep on 继续 lead to 导致 live on 靠……为生 look down upon 看不起 look forward to 盼望 look into 调查
常见英语介词搭配用法分析 摘要：介词是一种虚词，不能独立存在，只能表示句子中词与词的关系。虽然在词汇表中所占比重相对较小，但是用法却很灵活，使用率也极高。中同学生一向对介词感到束手无策；尤其是对介词短语与短语介词的用法。主要涉及常用介词用法与搭配，是短文改错中出现频率最高，也是考生最易失分的一类题型。文章对常见介词的用法特点及其误用情况进行分析并提出相应的教学策略。 关键词：英语改错；介词短语及其词义；常见介词用法特点；误用；分析：教学策略 一、短文改错中介词的误用 介词主要涉及用法与搭配，代写论文是短文改错中出现频率最高，也是考生最易失分的一类题型，根据2000年到2005年所考过的六级真题，改错中涉及介词搭配方面的错误，一共考过6次，分别是：land on ＼by the way＼in one of the country＼as和like的用法＼in quiet a while和f0r quiet a while的用法＼look up at和look back at 等[1]。CET一4改错题中介词的误用大致分为三类： 1．简单介词的误用某些简单介词的使用很容易混淆。例如表示方位的介词on和above，表示时间的介词at和in的用法等。如：She had returned， unknown to me．in the previous afternoon．(应将 in改成on，在表示具体某一天的早晨／下午／晚上时要朋介词on，
morning，afternoon，evening等词的前面要有定语修饰；the previous afternoon指“前～天的下午”，in the afternoon泛指在下午，并不特指某个下午。) 2．介词的遗漏或多余如：The party would bitterly oppose to the reintroduction of the capital punishment．(应删去to，oppose 意为“反对”，它可以作及物动词，后面直接跟宾语：如果跟介词to，其形式为be opposed to。) 3．介词搭配的误用由于英语名词格的形式变化逐渐减少，代写毕业论文因而介词和其他词类的搭配关系越来越重要。介词可以和不同词性的词搭配构成介词短语，如介词与动词或者形容词的搭配等。误用情况如：I'm sure Lily is the very girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted to．(应将to改为with，be acquainted with sb 意为“认识某人”，是固定搭配。) 二．介词短语与短语介词的区别 介词短语与短语介词不同。介词短语是由介词加宾语构成，本身可作句子成分，如作定语或状语等，也可单独使用。如at home在家，at school在学校，at night在夜里，by bus 乘公共汽车，in the open air 在户外，on foot 步行等。 而短语介词是用作介词的短语，不可独立使用，本身不能作句子成分，后面要跟名词动名词或代词等。例如：in front of ,at the back of,next to 等。 介词不能单独作句子成分，但由介词和介词宾语构成的介词短语却