2018江苏高考英语（译林牛津）一轮复习：模块1Unit 2阅读类练习及答案+知识梳理
阅读类练习A
完形填空。
Travellers to developing countries should start with long-term basic health protection. This means vaccinations(疫苗接种) against polio, tetanus and hepatitis A.
Other vaccinations will depend on where you are going, local conditions and your possible environment. Visitors to Yellow Fever areas such as West Africa should certainly be vaccinated against it.
Check links for the latest news and don't forget your travel insurance. It's really worth the money.
Water：
In developing countries avoid drinking or even brushing your teeth with tap water. Drink bottled water and check that the cap is well sealed(封闭) when you buy it. Turning it upside down and watching for drops is one method of checking.
If you can't buy it, purify it by boiling.
Do not take ice in your drinks, unless it is frozen mineral water.
Tea, coffee，and soft drinks are fine from the bacteria point of view, though not so fine from a thirst point of view.
Don't share water bottles with other travellers unless you want to share their bacteria too.
Water filters (过滤器) are OK in theory but can break easily and usually don't filter some serious bacteria, such as hepatitis A and E.
Force yourself to drink clean water, lots of it, if you want to avoid headaches and tiredness from a thirst.
Water requirements at home are 6 glasses per day, so increase that figure by at least 3 times in tropical environment.
Food：
Avoid ice cream from unhealthy sources, raw fish, salad and uncooked food — unless you can peel it yourself. Most cases of diseases come from unclean food, not unclean water.
Eat where it's busy. This means that the food is good or cheap or safe to eat!
1．When you plan to travel to developing countries you should first ________.
A．choose countries where you will feel it convenient to travel
B．make a good preparation to avoid being harmed or injured
C．consider taking as much healthy food and clean water as possible
D．check links for the latest news and buy your travel insurance
2．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about traveling in developing countries?
A. Salad is a kind of good food to eat when you are hungry.
B. You'd better choose a busy restaurant to eat in.
C. Soft drinks, coffee and tea are suitable to drink.
D. Drinking more water is reasonable when in a hot country than at home.
3．In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage?
A. Education.
B. Sports.
C. International News.
D. Health &Travel.
[文章大意]文章就到发展中国家旅游给出了一些关于饮食健康方面的建议。
1．B。细节理解题。从文章的第一句话“Travellers to developing countries should start with long-term basic health protection.”可知，答案为B。
2．A。细节理解题。Food部分的第一句中的“Avoid ice cream from unhealthy sources, raw fish, salad and uncooked food”可知，应避免食用色拉。
3．D。文章出处题。从文章的内容可以看出其主题是旅游时的健康问题，所以D项正确。
阅读类练习B
阅读理解。
I s hall never forget the day when the earthquake took place.The time was about 5 o’clock in the afternoon and I was driving along the road to take my daughter from school.Our plan was to go swimming together.I had finished my work at 4 o’clock and then gone t o the Post Office.Then I stopped off at a shop in order to get some fresh fruit.We liked to have some fruit to eat after our swim.
I was driving along a high road on my way to my daughter’s school.Over my road was another road which was built like a bridge for cars coming to the other way.I was hungry so I put the bag of apples in the seat beside me and started to eat one.
Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side.Then my car started to shake！I didn’t know what was happening.Per haps something had gone wrong with my car.I drove a little more slowly and then I stopped the car and at the same moment the road fell onto the car in front of me.
I found myself in the dark.I couldn’t move.The bottom parts of both of my legs and my feet were hurting badly and I couldn’t move them.All around me was quiet.But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise.Then I memorized (记起) what had happened.I had been in an earthquake.
For about two hours nobody came.Luckily I could reach the bag of apples，so at least I had plenty to eat.Then I heard people climbing towards me.A team of people had come to see if anyone was under the broken road.I called out，“I’m here！” I heard a shout.Soon a stranger climbed to the side of the road near my car.“How are you doing？” he asked.
“Not too bad，” I said，“But my feet and legs feel as if they’re broken.”“We’ll have you out of there just as soon as we can.” They didn’t get me out until the next morning.I had been in my car for fourteen hours.
1．When the earthquake took place，the writer was________.
A．on his way to the Post Office B．stopping off at a shop
C．doing some shopping D．under a road built like a bridge
解析：从第二段最后一句话可知，当地震发生时，作者正开车行驶在一条像桥一样的路的下面。这条路塌了下来，砸在了他的车上。
答案： D
2．The writer’s car began to move from sid e to side because________.
A．there was something wrong with his car
B．he ate apples as he drove
C．an earthquake began to happen
D．he drove too fast
解析：feel是系动词，后面跟有表语，我们知道当tire成tiring和tired时，才起到形容词的作用。
答案： C
3．Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A．When the earthquake happened，the writer was with his daughter together.
B．The writer’s legs and feet were badly wounded in the earthquake.
C．The writer was saved as soon as the stranger climbed up the road.
D．The writer was so frightened that he forgot everything that happened around him.
解析：从短文的内容可知，作者在接他女儿之前发生了地震。因此，在地震发生时，他并没有和他女儿在一起。又从最后一段可知，他被救出时，已经到了第二天上午。因此，也不是在那位陌生人一看到他就把他救了出来。再从他被砸在路下面后不久，他就记起了所发生的事，所以，他并没有吓得什么也想不起来。只有他的腿和脚被严重砸伤是真实的。
答案： B
4．Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to the writer?
a—A stranger climbed to the side of road near his car and asked how he was going.
b—The writer finished his work.
c—He felt his car shaking on his way to his daughter’s school.
d—He bought some fresh fruit in a shop.
e—He was saved the next morning.
f—The writer found himself in the dark.
g—He went to the Post Office.
A．b，g，d，c，f，a，e B．b，d，c，g，f，a，e
C．d，b，c，f，g，a，e D．c，a，f，g，b，d，e
解析：通读全文，我们可知，正确的顺序是：作者下班后，先去了邮局，又把车停在一家商店前，下车买了一些水果。在接他女儿的路上他感觉他的车子晃动，上面的公路塌了下来，将他砸在了路下面。他感觉自己处在黑暗之中，一位陌生人发现了他，第二天上午他被救了出来。答案： A
5．From the passage we’re sure that the writer was________.
A．a teacher of a school B．a manager of a shop
C．a father of a girl D．a worker of a Post Office
解析：通过短文我们可以确切地知道作者是一位女孩的父亲，而无法确定作者是一位学校的教师，一家商店的经理或一家邮局的工人。
答案：C。
●模块一Unit 2
基础知识梳理(知识清单)
一、词汇
1.背诵词汇
▲单词
annoyed adj. 愤怒的，生气的→annoy v. 使愤怒、生气
argument n. 争吵，辩论；论点，论据→argue v. 争论，争吵
behavior n. 行为，举止→behave v. 举止端正，表现
challenge v. 挑战→challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
confused adj. 困惑的，不解的→confuse v. 使困惑/不解
defend v. 辩解，辩白→defence n. 防御，防卫，答辩，防卫设备
distant adj. 不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的，遥远的→distance n. 距离
emergency n. 突发事件，紧急情况→emergent adj. 紧急的
explanation n. 解释，说明→explain v. 解释，说明
foolish 愚蠢的→fool v. 愚弄n. 傻子
freedom n. 自由→free adj. 自由的，免除的
frightened adj. 受惊的；害怕的→frightening adj. 令人受惊的，令人害怕的→frighten v. 使惊吓，使惊恐
guidance n. 指导，引导→guide v. 指导n.向导
harm n. & v.伤害→harmful adj. 伤害的→harmless adj. 无害的
independence n. 独立→independent adj. 独立的
patience n. 耐心→patient adj. 耐心的n.病人
selfish 自私的→selfishness n. 自私
starve v. 挨饿；饿死，使挨饿→starvation n. 饿死，挨饿，绝食
tolerate v. 容忍，允许→tolerant adj. 宽容/容忍/忍受的→tolerable adj. 可忍受的，过得去的，可宽恕的
wisdom n. 智慧→wise adj. 智慧的，聪明的
worried adj. 担心的，担忧的→worry v. 使担心、担忧
balance n.& v. 平衡；抵消bend v. (使)弯曲，弯腰，屈身
chat n.& v. 聊天，闲聊deserve v.值得，应得，应受
forbid v. 禁止handle v. 处理；应付
last v. 持续(久)，维持(一段时间)，adj. 最不可能的l imit n.& v. 限制，极限，界限misunderstand v. 误解upset v. 使不高兴(失望)，adj.不高兴(失望)的
sink v.下沉，沉没，n. 水池，水槽，洗碗池tend v. 往往，趋向，照看
anyhow adv. 反正；尽管如此normal adj. 正常(的)，一般(的) physical adj. 身体的，物质的rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的
▲短语
be supposed to应当……，应该……can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事depend on依赖，依靠do with /deal with处理，处置，对付go through经历；仔细检查或寻找have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难
insist on坚持，坚持认为keep up with跟上
let out放出，泄露make decisions/choices做决定/选择mix up混淆，弄乱，搅匀，拌和stay up不睡觉，熬夜
take in吸收，欺骗turn out (to be)结果(是)，证明(是) turn up调高(音量)；出现，露面after all毕竟，终究，别忘了
along with与……在一起at present现在，目前
in a mess杂乱无章，一团糟in this regard在这方面
2.识记词汇
▲单词
act n. (戏剧的)一幕adolescence n. 青春期
adult n. 成年人bicycle n. 自行车
cash n. 现金clinic n. 诊所
error n. 错误fault n. 过错，错误
hardworking adj.工作努力的；辛勤的psychological adj. 心理的
scene n. (戏剧的)一场；场面；景色sign v. 叹气
teenager n. (13-19岁的)青少年
▲短语
be hard on对……苛刻，对……严厉be proud of以……为自豪
have fun玩得愉快，过得开心Internet cafe网吧
二、句型
1.with复合结构
【原句呈现】The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.(P22)
房间里一片狼籍：地板上堆放着比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里全是脏碗碟。
2.have+宾语+非谓语动词结构
【原句呈现】Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.(P23)丹尼尔双臂交叉，看上去很不高兴。
3.feel like+从句结构
【原句呈现】Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t
respect us. (P23) 或许吧，但是既然他对我们这么无礼，我觉得我们有必要教训
教训他。，要不然，他不会尊重我们的。
4.as if引导的状语从句
【原句呈现】Many teenagers feel lonely, as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through.(P38)许多青少年感到孤独，好像没有人理解他们以及他们正在
经历的变化。
5. every time引导的状语从句
【原句呈现】Also, every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.
还有，每次我看DVD，他就催着我上床睡觉，要么就是教导我要多花些时间学
习。
三、语法
复习本单元的Grammar and usage：由when, where, why等关系副词以及介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。
一、基础用法
1.关系副词引导的定语从句
注意：多数情况下：when =in/at/on which ；where ＝in/at/on which ；why ＝for which 。
二、重点突破
判断所用介词的方法
江苏译林（牛津）版英语五年级上册知识点整理 Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 一、单词（默写） 1.bear熊 2.forest森林 3.there（与be连用）有 4.house房子 5.soup汤 6.just right正合适 7.room房间 8.hard硬的 9.soft柔软的10.afraid害怕的11. their他们的12.her她（宾格）13.help救命14.beside在……旁边15.between在……中间16.really真正地17.then 然后18.find找到，发现19. in front of在……前面 二、词组（默写） 1、in the forest在森林里 2、a beautiful house一座漂亮的房子 3、hungry and thirsty又饿又渴 4、some soup一些汤 5、too cold/hot太冷/热 6、in the room在房间里 7、too hard/soft 太硬/软 8、three bears 三只熊9、have some cakes吃些蛋糕10、in the kitchen在厨11、in the fridge 在冰箱里12、find their cousin发现他们的表弟 三、句型（默写） 1. There is a house in the forest.在森林里有一个房子。 2. There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些汤。 3. There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。 4. This soup is too cold.这汤太冷了。 5. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子！ 6. She is hungry and thirsty.她是又饿又渴。 7.Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge. 波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。 四．语法点（理解） 1.There be句型表示“某处有某物” （1）其中there is 用于单数名词或不可数名词，如： There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate. （2）There are用于可数名词的复数，如：There are some desks in the classroom. （3）There be 句型的就近原则：be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are.如：There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures. 2.There be 句型的否定形式：在be动词的后面加not（is not可以缩写为isn't，are not可以缩写为aren't）把some 改成any。例：There is a pencil in the pencil-box.（改为否定句）There isn't a pencil in the pencil-box. There are some crayons on the desk.（改为否定句）There aren't any crayons on the desk. 3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求，想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，也用“some”. 例：1.There are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句) 2.There aren't any birds in the tree.(否定句) 3.Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑问句) 4.Would you like some tea?(表委婉请求) 4.can在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事时，通常在can后面加否定词not, 后面加动词原形。Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge. 5. 感叹句的结构：感叹句常用how或what来引导 （1）what引导的感叹句
牛津高中英语模块6短语大全 1. burst out laughing; burst into laughter突然大笑起来 2. make fun of取笑，拿..开玩笑 3. have fun; enjoy oneself; have a good/wonderful time玩得高兴 4. in response to…对..做出反应；答复 5. (one’sresponse/reaction to… 对…的反应 6. queue/line up for…排队等 7.of vital importance; vitally important至关重要 8.be enthusiastic about…对…热情 9. take on a new look呈现新面貌 10. take on extra work承担额外工作 11. shift the responsibility/blame for sth onto sb推卸责任 12.go on发生；进行 go on doing 继续做某事 13.live/lead a cosy life过着舒适安逸的生活 14. raise public awareness of… 引起公众对…的注意 15. make a fool of oneself出洋相 16. raise/collect money筹集资金 17. lose weight减肥 18. trip over绊倒 19. be broadcast live on TV; a live broadcast of…on TV在电视上直播 20. brush one’s teeth刷牙 21. turn on/switch on打开（电器等） 22. make up虚构，捏造；组成，构成，占；弥补，补偿 23.be popular with…受…欢迎 24. 效仿follow in the footsteps of… 25. have an effect/influence on… 对…有影响; 26. fight pain战胜疼痛 27. look up a new word查生词 28. be divided into…被分成… 29. make room for…为…腾出地方 30. it’s one’s responsibility/duty to do…做…是某人的责任 31. bump/ knock/ run/ crash into… 与…相撞 32. tear sth in two; tear sth into halves 把…一撕为二 33. fool sb. into/out of doing…哄骗 某人干/不干某事 34. sb. be torn between…and… 左右为难 35. tear oneself away from…依依不舍 地离开；把…拿走 36. in an emergency 在紧急情况下 37. howl with laughter 狂笑 38. in charge负责；掌管 39. take sb. on雇佣某人 40.raise sb to sb’s feet 将某人扶 起 41.be supposed to …被期望；应该 42.do fine干得不错 【Unit 2】 1. achieve success in… 在…方面取得成功 2. meet/reach/achieve/accomplish one’ s goal实现目标 3. in case以防（万一）；如果 4. describe…as…把…描述成… 5. devote/dedicate one’s life/oneself to…投身于，献身于 6. cost sb. Sth.使某人失去… 7. cheer (sb) up（使某人）振作起来，高 兴起来 8. in high/good spirits 情绪高涨，兴高采烈 9.be proud of…/take pride in以…而自 豪 10. adjust/adapt (oneself) to…适应… 11. a series of…一系列 12. pay special attention to…特别注意 13. so/as long as; if only只要… 14. be full of; be filled with 充满 15. becontent/pleased/satisfied with 对…满意
高考英语阅读理解专项训练100篇 (名师传授解题技巧+实战练习，值得下载) 一、阅读理解解题技巧 阅读理解题是考查学生对活的语言材料的理解能力，即通过阅读材料获得信息的能力。具体说来，阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是：（1）掌握所读材料的主旨大意，以及用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节；（2）既理解具体事实，也理解抽象的概念；（3）既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等；（4）既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并能根据文章进行推理和判断；（5）既能根据材料所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。根据这几项能力测试的要求，试题中常采用如下几种题型：事实询问题、推理判断题、数据推算题、识图解意题和主旨大意题。根据这一测试要求和题型设计，答题时可以采取如下解题技巧和对策。 1．首先解题时要充满自信。由于平时有些同学对做阅读理解时存在一种畏惧心理，因此考试做题时心理就难免会产生紧张感，特别是阅读时再遇到几个生词就头脑发胀，从而使自己的思路更加模糊不清。其实这是完全没有必要的，因为阅读中遇到几个生词或几个难以理解的句子是常有的事，也是正常现象。因为按大纲要求，试卷中允许有不超过3%的生词，只要认真分析，仔细阅读，这些生词和句子很可能并不影响你的解题。所以答题之前首先要有必胜的信心。 2．扫读全文，理解全文主旨大意。拿到一篇文章，首先要快速扫读全文，虽为扫读，但不可漫不经心，阅读时也应聚精会神，力求可能多地获取材料信息，只是这次遇到生词和难句先不必去处理，不要因纠缠文中的个别生词和难句而影响了对全文的主旨大意的了解。
3．对症下药，各个击破。了解全文的大概意思之后，再把短文的问题简单看一遍，弄懂题意，然后带着问题再去寻读全文。这次阅读过程中要善于抓文章中的关键词句。寻读也就是迅速的查找需要了解的信息，是为某些特定的问题而阅读，因此阅读时要有较强的针对性，对与问题有关的数据，词句等仔细阅读，认真理解，同时结合不同考查内容的题型，采取如下解题对策： （1）事实询问题：这类试题通常是以疑问词what，who，when，where，why，how 等引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源，同时注意题目和文章中的暗示作用。特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。 （2）推理判断题：此题要求我们通过表面文字信息去推测文章隐含的意思，对文章的发展情节及作者的态度、意图等做出合乎逻辑的的推理判断。这种题要求我们在阅读时要抓住文章的主题和细节、从分析文章的结构入手，根据上下文的内在联系，充分挖掘文章的深层含义。对暗含在文章中事件的因果关系，人物的动机，以及作者未言明的倾向、态度、意图、观点进行合乎逻辑的推理、分析和判断。同时善于抓住文中实质性的东西，不要被带假象的表面信息或似是而非的东西所迷惑。并且注意推断作者态度时要力求从作者的态度、观点去思考，切勿想当然，凭个人的观点习惯看法来回答的问题。 （3）数据推算题：此题要求我们就文章提供的数据，以及数据与文章中其他信息的关系做出计算和推断，然后做出选择。这就要求我们解题时，要在理解好题意的前提下去对与数据有关的信息认真分析，若数据信息较多，还要注意弄清数据之间的关系，同时分清有用与无用信息，最终作出正确判断。 （4）主旨大意题：此题用以考查我们对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。在解答此类试题时要注意每段的中心句，抓住每一段的主题句。一般主题句都用来表达一段主旨大意，因此，只要找准每段的主题句，文章的中心思想和文章的最佳标题也就不难确定了。
小希老师给同学们总结了2018高考英语真题所有阅读理解的A篇，适合高中各个年级的学生练习及备考使用。 【全国Ⅰ卷】 A Washington, . Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, . Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, . Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability – and the cherry blossoms – disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, . Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, . Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for . newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, . in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
一(个,件) (an 用于元音音素开头得词前) 一(纸)盒 一(茶)杯 一(玻璃)杯 许多,大量 一双(条,副……) (因惊奇或出乎意料而) 发出“啊”得喊叫 大约;关于 缺席 手风琴 地址 非洲 在……以后;在……后面 放学后 下午,午后 又,再 以前 [表示惊恐、愉快、遗憾等] 啊;呀 机场 阿拉丁(神话《一千零一夜》中寻获神灯并以此召唤神怪按其吩咐行事得少年) (用以粘贴照片、邮票等得) 粘贴簿 所有得;全部 好;行;不错 沿着 也,还 总就是 美国 美国人;美国得;美国人得 然后;加;与;[用于句首] 还 动物 回答,答复 蚂蚁 任何得;一些什么事(物);任何事(物) 还要别得东西吗？ 苹果 四月 手臂 艺术;美术 作为,当做 与……一样 问 在 在家 立刻, 马上 在学校;在上课 在……后部;在……后面 八月 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨 澳大利亚 澳大利亚人 秋季 (离)开 回(原处) 背痛 坏得;严重得 包;袋 球 球类运动 圆珠笔 气球 香蕉 块;条 棒球运动;棒球 篮;筐 篮球运动;篮球 浴室,盥洗室 就是;成为;变成 善于 迟到 海滩
熊 美丽得,漂亮得 美地 因为 床 卧室,寝室 蜜蜂 在……以前 开始 在……后面 京剧 皮带 在……旁边;靠近 好些 大得 自行车 鸟 生日 饼干 黑色得 黑板 毛毯,毯子 (女式)衬衫 吹 吹灭 蓝色得;蓝色 书 书架;书橱 书签 书店 两个(都) (盛液体得) 狭颈小口瓶碗 盒子;箱子 男孩 孩子们 面包 早餐明亮得 英国人 扫帚 兄;弟 褐色得,棕色得;褐色,棕色 刷 大楼;建筑物 公共汽车 忙(碌)得 但就是 蝴蝶 买 [表示交通等得方式] 乘 顺便地;附带说说 [ 多用于熟人之间 ] 再见,再会 笼子 蛋糕;糕;饼 计算器 通话;(一次)xx ; 打xx(给) 照相机 野营;营地 野营营地 野营旅行 能;可以 我能为您效劳吗？(服务员等常用得招呼语) 不能;不可以 蜡烛 便帽 汽车;小汽车 贺卡;卡片;纸牌 小心地,仔细地 胡萝卜 搬,运,带 (纸)盒 动画片,卡通 猫
牛津高中英语模块六中文单词表Unit 1 1喜剧 2周刊；周报 adj.每周的 3.相声 4支持，维护 5单口喜剧 adj.(喜剧 )单人表演的 6舞台；阶段，时期 7.喜剧演员，滑稽演员 8取笑；揶揄；戏弄 9.先前的，以往的 10.(同一事物 )不同种类；多种样式 11.风格；方式；样式 12表现 13视觉的 14.锤子，榔头 vt.敲，捶打 15.绊， (使)绊倒 16绊倒 17表演，演出；表现，业绩 18拿??开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄 19喜爱，钟爱 20喜爱，钟爱 21.演员；表演者 22.研究院，学会；专科院校 23演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转 24鲜为人知的 25想出；拿出 26.技术的，技能的 27.嘴唇 28.无声电影 29大叫，嚎叫 n.嚎叫 , 嚎叫声 30.逗笑，逗乐 ;提供 (消遣 )， (使) 娱乐 31格言，谚语，警句 32.雪茄烟 33.浴缸，浴盆 34去世，亡故 35.衷悼，忧伤 36健壮，健康；适合 37增强；巩固 38瑜伽术 39.肌肉 40.参加，参与 41深呼吸的 42.积极的，正面的；肯定的 43赶走；驱赶
44负面的，消极的；否定的；坏的，有害的 45.保证；担保 46愚蠢 47外国人 48.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知 49接纳 50最初的，初始的 n.(人名的 )首字母 51(通常经过努力 )获得；得到；达到 52.提高；修改；润色 53看不见的；无形的 54长凳，长椅 55戏剧、小说等的 )情节背景；场景；环境 56为??腾出地方 57.教科书；课本 58暖和舒适的，惬意的 59.邀请 60在??旁边；与??一起 61.拥挤的 62.城堡；堡垒 63扶手椅 64叫喊，大喊 ,吼叫 65摞；垛；堆 66貌似官方的 67.怒，怒火，怒气 68.鞠躬；低头 ;(使 )弯曲 n.鞠躬；船头 69急奔，急驰，猛冲 n.急奔，猛冲；匆忙，仓促70.撕，扯 71猛冲，突然出现；爆裂 72闯进；突然闯入 73空手；一无所获 74怒目而视；发出炫目的光 75对??怒目而视 76递出；拿出；伸出 77n.卫生纸，手纸 1.围绕，环绕 2疼痛，痛苦；折磨 3体操运动员 4电视观众；观看者 5友好；善意 6.青少年的；地位 ( 或职位、级别 )低下的 7跳马 (体操项目 )；腾跳 8分开，分离 9.远离，和??不在一起；除了 10(体育运动用的 )厚垫子 11.专科医师；专家
（英语）高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team—all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach's decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness. While the school had been out for the New Year's holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some. Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldn't back down on her rules. And the players—two junior students and three senior students—agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coach's decision. “We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our community,” one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing.” The five left the floor to deafening applause. The team may not win another game this year. But they've learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of one's action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life. （1）It can be inferred from the passage that the five girls who were kicked off the team were ________. A. very good players on the team B. addicted to alcohol and drugs C. three junior students and two senior students D. scolded by their parents for drinking alcohol （2）What did the girls do to support their coach's decision? A. They didn't fight for Danville High School any more. B. They all gave speeches to apologize in the local press. C. They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium. D. They would never drink any alcohol throughout their life. （3）Which word best describes the coach Rainville? A. Indifferent. B. Strict. C. Stubborn. D. Cruel. （4）Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Growing up with pain B. A bad mistake C. Team rules are everything D. Basketball girls in high school 【答案】（1）A
高考英语阅读理解真题汇编及答案解析（11） 摘要：阅读理解题的“三步法”：1．略读。目的是了解短文的主旨大意和便于迅速掌握短文的语篇结构。2．查读。同学们要先通读题干，做到胸中有数；再将短文读第一遍，锁定某些特定信息进行快速阅读，迅速选出最佳答案；先易后难，先做细节题，后做推论题。3．重读短文重点。核查。同学们做题的关键是看清题目的要求，读准的关键是分清句子的结构和确认词性词义。 When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job,she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers. For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges,she’s been named national teacher of the year. Principal Waynes Kettler said he’s worked with many outstanding teachers in his22years as an educator,but Peterson is“just that one step above anybody I’ve ever worked with before.” Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music. When students were reading S.E.Hinton’s novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom, Peterson helped them write a30-minute play with scenes from the book.Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused no race,equality and social justice,the themes of the book.Peterson composed two other songs herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book. The honor means a lot to residents of Granite Foils.It’s inspiring to know that people from small towns own even win national honors. As national teacher of the year,Peterson will spend the next year outside the classroom, as a national and international spokeswoman for education. Not surprisingly,She is a big believe in the value of arts education.She said it’s essential for schools to offer classes such as art or music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that motivates them to come back to school day after day. 65.The underlined word“daunting”in Paragraph1most probably means__________. A. discouraging B.interesting C.creative D.unbearable
牛津高中英语模块六词汇表 Unit 1 1.n.喜剧 2.n.周刊;周报；adj.每周的 3.n.相声 4.支持，维护 5.n.单口喜剧；adj.（喜剧）单人表演的 6.n.舞台；阶段，时期 7.n.喜剧演员，滑稽演员 8.vt.取笑；揶揄；戏弄 9.adj.先前的；以往的 10.n.（同一事物）不同种类；多种样式 11.n.风格；方式；样式 12.vi. & vt表现 13.adj.视觉的 14.n.锤子，榔头 vt.敲，捶打 15.vi. & vt绊，（使）绊到 16.绊倒 17.n.表演，演出；表现，业绩 18.拿。。。。。。开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄 19.N.喜爱，钟爱 20.喜爱，钟爱 21.n.演员；表演者 22.N.研究院，学会；专科院校 23.vt. & vi 演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转 24.adj.鲜为人知的 25.想出；拿出 26.adj.技术员；技能的 27.N.嘴唇 28.N.无声电影 29.vi.大叫，嚎叫，n.嚎叫，喊叫声 30.vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供（消遣），（使）娱乐 31.N.格言，谚语，警句 32.N.雪茄烟 33.N.浴缸，浴盆 34.去世，亡故 35.vt. & vi 哀悼，忧伤 36.N.健壮，健康；适合 37.vt. & vi 增强；巩固 38.N.瑜珈术 39.N.肌肉 40.vi.参加，参与 41.adj.深呼吸的
42.adj.积极的；正面的；肯定的 43.赶走；驱赶 44.adj.负面的，消极的；否定的；坏的，有害的 45.vt. & n 保证；担保 46.N.愚蠢 47.N.外国人 48.vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知 49.接纳 50.adj.最初的，初始的 n.（人名的)首字母 51.vt.（通常经过努力）获得；得到；达到 52.vt.提到；修改；润色 53.adj.看不见的；无形的 54.N.长凳，长椅 55.N.（戏剧，小说等的）情节背景；场景；环境 56.为。。。。。。腾出地方 57.N.教科书；课本 58.adj.暖和舒适的，惬意的 59.N.邀请 60.Prep. & adv.在。。。。。。旁边；与。。。。。。一起 61.adj.拥挤的 62.N城堡；堡垒 63.N.扶手椅 64.vi. & n.叫喊，大喊，吼叫 65.N.摞；垛；堆 66.adj貌似官方的 67.N.怒，怒火，怒气 68.vi&vt鞠躬；低头；使弯曲n鞠躬；船头 69.vi急奔，急驰，猛冲n.急奔，猛冲；匆忙，仓促 70.vt撕，扯 71.vi猛冲；突然出现；爆裂 72.闯进，突然闯入 73.adj空手；一无所获 74.vi怒目而视；发出眩目的光 75.对。。。。。。怒目而视 76.递出；拿出；伸出 77.N卫生纸，手纸 Unit 2 1.vt.围绕，环绕 2.N.疼痛，痛苦；折磨 3.N.体操运动员 4.N.电视观众；观看者 5.N.友好；善意 6.adj.青少年的；地位(或职位·级别）低下
高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time. （1）Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A. Because he was injured in his swimming. B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C. Because westerners know a little about TCM. D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM. （2）Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture. C. Because Western medicine is more effective. D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. （3）Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription. C. Lacking in standardization. D. Its stable functions.
单词频率释义 national 27国家的according 23依照 alert 23警报 university 22大学 product 22产品 battery 18电池 device 18装置，设备receive 17接受，接收increase 17增加 campus 17校园 award 16奖品 service 15服务information 14信息 project 14计划，方案financial 14财政的，金融的crime 13犯罪 program 13节目，程序package 13包裹 robot 12机器人 step 12脚步，步伐education 12教育 federal 12联邦的 tax 12税 recycle 11再循环，回收online 11在线 store 11储存，储藏nuclear 11核 author 10作者 provide 10提供 article 10文章 quality 10品质，质量website 10网站 festival 10节日 medical 10药的，内科的state 10情形，国家concern 10涉及，关系到wheelchair 10轮椅museum 9博物馆 report 9报告 future 9未来，将来economic 9经济 design 9设计government 9政府material 9材料 power 8力量organization 8组织 energy 8能量 disaster 8灾难emergency 8紧急情况present 8目前，礼物professor 8教授 industry 8工业 subject 8主题；科目 effort 8成就；努力cause 8原理 research 7研究 poet 7诗人 include 7包括 safety 7安全性 semiconductor 7半导体 member 7成员 tobacco 7烟草 amount 7总数 diagnose 7诊断 reduce 7减少 describe 7描述 infer 7推理，推断 prize 6奖品 signal 6信号 damage 6破坏 environment 6环境 technology 6技术 exhibition 6展览 improve 6提高 encourage 6鼓励 academy 6学会；学院 consumer 6消费者 management 6管理 marketplace 6市场 community 6社区 brain 6大脑 underline 6在……下面划线 smoke 6烟 teenager 6十几岁的青少年 involve 6包括，笼罩 immigrant 6移来的，移民的 legacy 6遗产 lack 6缺乏 adult 6成年人 publish 6出版，刊印 action 6动作、行动 however 5但是 decade 5十年、十 teen 5青少年 below 5在……下面 title 5头衔entitle expect 5期待 laboratory 5实验室 special 5特别的 effective 5有效的 millisecond 5毫秒 charge 5费用、充电 hurricane 5飓风 administrator 5管理人 partner 5合伙人 scalp 5头皮 cap 5帽子 deal 5交易 loan 5贷款、借出 media 5媒体 natural 5自然的 necessary 5必须的 benefit 5利益，好处 effect 5结果，效果 develop 5发展 salesman 5售货员 produce 5制造 offer 5提供，出价 excite 5刺激，使兴奋 solution 5解答，解决办法 poetry 5诗，诗意 merchant 5商人 application 5请求，申请，应用 drug 5药，毒品 recent 5最近的 form 5形状，外形 wireless 5无线的 complete 5全部的，完全的 major 5主修课 fuss 4大惊小怪 career 4职业 electrical 4电的 rent 4租 debt 4债务 square 4正方形，广场 unite 4联合，团结 attack 4攻击，袭击 promote 4促进，提升， distributor 4发行人 variety 4变化，多样性 command 4命令，掌握 disable 4使残废 source 4来源 protect 4保护 solid 4固体，立体 afford 4供得起 shock 4振动，震惊 tuition 4学费 force 4力量，武力 statistic 4统计数据 environmental 4环境的 raise 4上升，提出 purpose 4目的，意图 possible 4可能的 success 4成功 expert 4专家 brochure 4小册子 issue 4出版，发行 social 4社会的 mention 4说起，提起 attitude 4姿势，态度 global 4全球的 apply 4申请，适用 manage 4处理