南沙区2017年初中毕业班综合测试（一）
英语
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Once upon a time, two Princes were playing in a forest. They came across four old men 1 1 asked them to be more careful.
The first old man had 2 headache and he asked them not to shout. The second old man 3 3 a picture, and he asked the children 4 away because they were blocking out the light. The third old man was doing a large jigsaw puzzle 5 the middle of the road, and he asked the children not to walk on it. The fourth old man was watching a butterfly and he asked them not to frighten 6 away.
The Prince who respected 7 did as the old men asked, 8 the disrespectful Prince didn’t follow the old men's suggestions and kept 9 them. In the evening, both boys had got separated and 10 . They needed to get back to the palace quickly.
Each of them 11 came across the four old men again and asked for their help. They refused to help the disrespectful Prince, but with the respectful Prince they did 12 they could to help and 13 him along a secret way which led right to the palace.
The other Prince arrived much later and 14 for it. He understood that it's much better to respect everyone 15 you want to have friends.
1. A. who B. which C. when D. where
2. A. the B. an C. a D. /
3. A. paints B. was painted C. painted D. was painting
4. A. to move B. moves C. moving D. move
5. A. on B. in C. between D. by
6. A. them B. him C. you D. it
7. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others
8. A. but B. so C. when D. because
9. A. bother B. bothers C. bothering D. to bother
10. A. lose B. lost C. losing D. losted
11. A. separately B. separate C. separating D. separated
12. A. whoever B. however C. whenever D. whatever
13. A. will take B. took C. was taken D. was taking
14. A. punishes B. punished C. punishing D. was punished
15. A. if B. whether C. unless D. though
二、完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. He thought he was 16 16 because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the key to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a 17 palace. There he met the king.
After learning why the boy had come, the king advised that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you to 18 this spoon with milk,” said the king. “As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling(溢出) the milk.”
The boy kept his 19 on the spoon and began to walk around the fantastic palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well,”asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful 20 in my dining hall？Did you see the 21 flowers in the garden?”The boy felt sorry because he only paid attention to the milk.
“Then 22 and see the beauty of my world,” said the king. This time the boy saw all of the 23 of art on the walls. He saw the greatest gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described 24 he saw.
“But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was 25 . “Well, the key to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the spoon.”
16. A.unlucky B. happy C.proud D.rich
17. A.friendly B.beautiful https://www.doczj.com/doc/1615871757.html,fortable D.small
18. A.drink B.buy C.pay D.hold
19. A. care B.eyes C.ears D.attention
20. A.books B.paintings C.maps D.magazines
21. A.exciting B.delicious C.colorful D.smelly
22. A.go back B.go away C.go along D.go down
23. A.newspapers B.works C.beds D.desks
24. A. something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
25. A.run B.ridden C.worn D.gone
三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
It was Christmas Eve. When everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn’t fall asleep. He still couldn’t think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wondered how Santa — Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself.
As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof and a sound downstairs. It was Santa Claus, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs. He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop.
By the time Bunny was at the bottom of the stairs, everything was silent again. Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree, but Santa was gone. A little disappointed, Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.
“Hello,” said Bunny. “Is somebody there?”
He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. It also had antlers(鹿角) on its head. Bunny almost mistook it for a dog.
“Are you a reindeer?” asked Bunny.
“Yes,” replied the brown animal. “My name is Ralph.”
“And you were pulling Santa’s sled(雪橇)?”
“I was until I got air-sick,” replied Ralph. “Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer.”
“Isn’t it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air-sick? I mean, isn’t flying what reindeer are famous for?”
“Not me, I’m afraid. It makes me scared. I always feel sick when it comes to flying,” replied Ralph. “But everyone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try. I’m afraid I just wasn’t cut out for the job. Now I’m stuck here and I don’t know how to get back to the North Pole.”
“Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend,” said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!
26. Why couldn’t Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?
A. Everyone went to bed and he was a little disappointed..
B. He was waiting for his special present from his father.
C. He was thinking about what present to get from Santa.
D. He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house.
27. Before coming to Bunny's house, Satan Claus sent presents with ________ reindeer.
A. one
B. two
C. seven
D. eight
28. What does the underlined word "it" refer to?
A. flying
B. sled
C. reindeer
D. Santa Claus
29. What can we learn from the article?
A. Ralph is a brown dog with antlers.
B. Ralph is afraid of flying in the air.
C. Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present.
D. Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole.
30. This article seems to tell us that .
A. Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeer
B. Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofs
C. Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas Eve
D. Santa knows what presents children want without being told
（B）
Mark Zuckerberg, is an American computer programmer, CEO, and founder of Facebook. His net worth is about US$58.6 billion, ranking him the fifth richest person in the world. On December 1st , 2015, he and his wife announced that they would give 99 percent of their Facebook shares to the Chan Zuckerberg Fund. Since 2010, Time magazine has named Zuckerberg among the 100 wealthiest and most influential people in the world.
Born in 1984, he and his three sisters were brought up in a small village in New York, at High School, Zuckerberg was outstanding in classes. He won prizes in science (math, astronomy, and physics). He can also read and write French, Hebrew, Latin, and ancient Greek. Zuckerberg began using computers and writing software in middle school. His father taught him BASIC Programming in 1990. He enjoyed developing computer programs, especially communication tools and games. During his high school years, he built a software program called "ZuckNet" that allowed all the computers between the house and his father’s dental office to communicate with each other. The following year, he built a music player called the Synapse Media Player. It used machine learning to learn the user's listening habits.
In 2004, Zuckerberg launched Facebook from Harvard. He left Harvard in his second year to complete his project—facebook. Helped by his college roommates and fellow Harvard students, facebook expanded rapidly, reaching one billion users by 2012.
In 2003, Zuckerberg met Priscilla Chan, at a party during his second year at Harvard. They have been dating since their Harvard days. In 2010, they got married and had their first baby, Maxima. The couple announced on their Chinese New Year video, that their daughter’s Chinese name is Chen Mingyu. On Mar 18th , 2016, while visiting Beijing, He posted on facebook, “It’s great to be back in Beijing! I kicked off my visit with a run through Tiananmen Square, past the Forbidden City and over to the Temple of Heaven.” With a Chinese American wife and speech by Ma ndarin in Tsinghua University, Zuckerberg is famous in China. He seems to be willing to take efforts to make Facebook available in the mainland to connect all people in the world.
31. Mark did NOT run past________ to start his visit in China.
A. Tsinghua University
B. the Temple of Heaven
C. Tiananmen Square
D. the Forbidden City
32.From the first Paragraph, we can know that________.
A. Time magazine named Zuckerberg as the fifth richest person.
B. Zuckerberg made a lot of money by selling his shares.
C. Facebook is the biggest company at that time.
D. Zuckerberg becomes very successful now.
33. In what order did the following events take place?
a. He met his wife Priscilla Chan at a party.
b. Synapse Media Player was built by him.
c. He was born in a small village in New York.
d. His father taught him BASIC Programming.
e. He got married and had his first baby.
A. cdbea
B. cbdae
C. cdbae
D.adecb
34. From the passage we can know that ________.
A. Zuckerberg loves China very much.
B. Zuckerberg received little popularity from users
C. Zuckerberg’s mother developed his computer talents
D. Zuckerberg and his wife graduated from Harvard .
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Zuckerberg’s happy marriage
B. Zuckerberg —a computer genius.
C. How Zuckerberg created facebook.
D. The popularity of Zuckerberg’s facebook .
（C）
More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science.
Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom. Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.
The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.
The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies). The class has become much more interesting and creative.
There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find. Some students spend more time stud ying now. “I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home,” a student explained.
Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.
However, technologies are already a part of most students’ day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.
36. What does the express0ion “at their own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. According to their own timetab le.
B. Without their teachers’ help.
C. Because of their wonderful goals.
D. Against their parents’ hope.
37. From the passage we can learn that____.
A. students with iPads have less discussion in class
B. students get more fun from learning with iPads
C. iPads help students save time waiting for buses
D. iPads prevent students from cheating in exams
38. The writer probably agrees that____.
A. teachers can take control of students’ learning
B. exam results depend a lot on new technology
C. technology in education has a bright future
D. note-taking is as helpful as video-watching
39. Which magazine does the passage probably come from?
A. National Geography
B. Popular Science
C. Outdoor Photography
D. Entertainment Weekly
40. What's the best title of this passage?
A. New technology changes learning
B. The wonderful future of iPads
C. A more enjoyable way to learn
D. How to use iPads properly
（D）
41. Which of the following films is NOT made by Disney?
A. Beauty and the Beast
B. Moana
C. Dreamgirls
D. Zootopia
42. If an American student plans to visit the Great Wall this summer holiday, he can click ________ section.
A. BUSINESS
B. LIFESTYLE
C. TRAVEL
D. SPORTS
43. Who is the director of the film “Beauty and the Beast”?
A. Dan Stevens
B. Walt Disney
C. Emma Watson
D. Bill Condon
44. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. China scored a goal in the football match against South Korea in Changsha.
B. Guangzhou is the fifth city to host the Fortune World Forum in the world.
C. The water for the tower in the sky will come from clouds and rainwater.
D. Marcello Lippi, head coach of China Football Team, is from Italy.
45. What can we infer from the short passages above?
A. China has got the ticket to the 2018 World Cup.
B. CAO has succeeded in using an asteroid to hold a tower.
C. The materials of the tower in the sky will be very heavy.
D. The passages above are from the section “HOT” of China https://www.doczj.com/doc/1615871757.html,
第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Peer pressure(同伴压力) happens to everybody. However, people have different opinions. Confident people refuse to do things they don’t want to do, but shy and anxious people often give in. 46.__________ It may be because they want to be liked. It may be because they worry that their friends will make fun of them.
It’s hard be ing the only one who says no and the question is: how do you do it? 47. __________
If you think that missing m aths, or smoking, or drinking wine is a bad idea then the answer is simple: don’t do it. It’s your decision, nobody else’s. You don’t need to shout and scream, but you must be confident and firm. You need to say, “No, thanks. I don’t want to do that.” Bein g on your own against everybody else is very hard, but it can really help to have at least one other peer, or friend, who will say no too.
48. __________ You want friends who will support you when you’re in trouble. You don’t want people who will always agree with the most people. 49. __________You can learn a lot from people your own age. They can teach you great football skills or the best way to do your maths homework. They can recommend music and advise you on fashion. And don’t forget you can tell them things too, and that always feels great. So, find friends who have similar interests. And remember, friendship isn’t about feeling unhappy an d guilty. 50. __________
四、写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节词拼写（共6小题；每题1分,满分6分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
51. I study abroad by myself, so I m___________ my parents very much.
52. My father is very f___________ , the size of the trousers in this shop is not big enough for him.
53. Before you walk a____________ the street, you should be careful of the cars.
54. This is a s____________ between us, don't talk about it with others.
55. The old man was b____________ hurt by a bus last week, and now he is in hospital.
56. You don't need to wait for me. I won't leave the classroom u_________ I finish my homework.
第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
57. 我们在图书馆里应该保持安静。
We should ___________ _____________ in the library.
58. 你在体育考试中跑一千米花了多少时间？
__________ __________ did you __________ running a kilometer in the PE Exam?
59. 南沙建了很多新桥，交通更加便利了。
Many new bridges __________ ___________ in Nansha, the traffic becomes more convenient.
60. 你知道从南沙去广州南站在哪里乘公交车吗？
Do you know ___________ _____________ ___________ a bus to Guangzhou South Railway Station from Nansha? 61. 好消息！在3月15日报导了百万葵园。
___________ __________ ____________ it was! Sunflower Garden was reported on New York Times on Mar.15th 2017.
62. 我姐姐和我都喜欢“朗读者”这个节目。
___________ my sister __________ I like the program "THE READER".
63. 只要你不放弃，你的梦想肯定能实现。
Your dream will___________ _________ as long as you don’t ___________ _________.
第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
学校将举行“给学弟学妹的一封信”的英语征文活动。你打算投稿，请根据以下内容提示写一篇短文。要求包含以下内容并适当发挥。
1.形成良好的学习习惯：听讲、复习；
2.保持健康的生活方式：饮食、起居；
3.处理好跟他人的关系：友善、分享；
4.其他建议......（至少2条建议）
注意：
（1）词数80个左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分
Dear fellow schoolmates,
Now we will leave our school and enter a senior middle school. I have some personal sugges tions to share with you. …
英语评分标准
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1~5 ACDAB 6~10 DCACB 11~15 ADBDA
二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16~20 ABDBB 21~25 CABCD
三、阅读（共25小题；满分45分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）
26~30 CDABD 31~35 ADCAB 36~40 ABCBA 41~45 CCDBD
第二节阅读填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
46 E 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.C
四、写作(共三节，满分35分)
第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）
51.miss 52. fat 53. Across/along 54. secret 55. badly 56. until
词干正确，形式错误，扣0.5分
第二节完成句子（共7小题，每题2分, 满分14分）大小写扣0.5分。
57. keep silent/quiet 1+1
58. how long spend 0.5+0.5+1
59. were built 1+1
60. where to take 1+0.5+0.5
61. What good news 1+0.5+0.5
62. Both and 1+1
63. come true give up 0.5+0.5+ 0.5+0.5
第三节书面表达（共1题, 满分15分）
一、评分原则：（采取综合性整体评价及分项分档评分相结合的原则）
1．整体评分法
说明：评分时，先根据短文的内容、语言的准确性和流畅性确定短文所属档次。然后再根据“分项分档评分表”具体衡量或调整考生应得分。
15分为满分作文，12分为良好，9分为合格。
项目要素说明
1）内容6分-------指是否切题；是否包括所有的要点，并有所发挥；
2）准确性6分----指词汇、短语拼写、时态、句型、行文格式的正确性；
3）流畅性3分-----指文章结构、上下文分段、运用连词的连贯性和流畅性；运用好词好句的能力，开头结尾的得体等。
4）如考生写出自己的真实姓名、学校名等个人信息，全文给0分。
给分表说明
1) Content内容(6分)
（注：内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分）
2）准确性(6分)
3）流畅性（3分）
First, I suggest you form a good habit of studying. Listen to teachers carefully in class and hand in your homework in time .Whenever you have difficulty, please ask your classmates or teachers for help.
More importantly, good health is important for success in the exams. You need to get up early and go to bed early to get enough sleep. Besides, you’d better have a balanced diet and avoid eating junk food.
As we all know, a good relationship can make us happy and comfortable. Be friendly to others and help those who are in trouble. We should share sorrow and happiness with others.
Last but not the least , it is necessary for us to relax. You can do some sports such as walking or playing balls. Listening to music and seeing movies are also good ways to relax.
Hopefully you can enjoy your school life and have a bright future.
2017年广东省初中生毕业考试 英语 一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每题1分，共25分） A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。 1. What time did jenny have breakfast this morning? A B C 2. How tall is Amy? A B C 3. Where is Jane going to meet her friend? A B C 4. Which is Mark’s favorite su bject？ A B C 5. What is Sarah doing? A B C
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the problem with George’s homework? A. Spelling mistakes. B. Grammar mistakes. C. Awful handwriting. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Play basketball B. play football. C. Play volleyball. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much is one tea set with eight cups? A. 40 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does the woman like the city? A. She is not used to the weather there. B. She thinks the traffic there is very good. C. She likes the shopping environment there. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow? A. She wants to spend time there reading. B. Some of the books there will be cheaper. C. Her father will be free and drive her there. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a dining hall B. At a restaurant. C. At a noodle factory 12. What place does the woman prefer? A. A table by the window. B. A table in the smoking area. C. A table near the non-smoking area. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How did the man book the room? A. On the phone B. On the Internet C. From a tourist office. 14. For how many nights is the man going to stay? A. One night B. Three nights. C. Four nights. 15. What does the man ask for? A. His ID card. B. Another 150 yuan. C. A room facing the sea. C. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听两遍。 16. ____________ was the first to arrive at the camp. A. Tony B. David C. the leader 17. The weather was ______________ on that day. A. cool B. warm C. hot 18. The campers went to the beach _____________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C.in the evening 19. The skill Tony liked most was how to _____________. A. get away from snakes B. deal with wild dogs C. tell the time 20. Tony didn’t take the drumming lesson because _______________. A. he was sleepy B. he didn’t C. he had to make his bed D. 听填信息（本小题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰（the Netherlands）的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的
2017年广东省广州市中考英语试卷 一、语法选择语法选择（（每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文阅读下列短文，，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求和上下文连续的要求，，从1-15各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 中选出最佳选项中选出最佳选项，，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑答题卡上将该项涂黑．． 1．"I'm going shopping in the village ，"George's mother said to George on Saturday morning ．"So be a good boy and don't get into trouble ．And don't forget （1）good care of Grandma ．"Then out she went ．Grandma （2）in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said ，"Now you heard （3） your mother said ，George ．" "Yes ，Grandma ，"George said ． George was bored to tears ．He didn't have a brother or a sister ．His father was a farmer ，and （4） farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere ，（5） there were never any children to play with ．He was tired of staring at （6） pigs ，hens ，cows and sheep ．He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma ．Looking after her all by himself was hardly （7） way to spend a Saturday morning ． "Go and make me a cup of tea for a start ，（8） sugar and milk ．"Grandma said ．Most grandmothers are lovely ，kind ，helpful old ladies ，but not this one ．George's grandma was a woman （9）was always complaining about something or other ．She spent all day （10）on her chair by the window ．George （11） that Grandma used to be a gentle lady ，but as she grew older ，she was not able to look after herself and even worse ，she was easy to get angry ．"We （12） be nice to the old ，George ，"His mother always told him ． Thinking of this ，George （13） into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag ．He put one spoon of sugar and （14）milk in it ．He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room （15） ．
2017年考试说明 a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n.能力 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep.关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面； a. 上面的 ad.在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absent a. 缺席的，不在的 accept v. 接受；收受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n.演员 actress n. 女演员 actually ad. 实际上，事实上 ad.(=advertisemnt) n.广告 add v.添加,增加 address n. 地址 advantage n. ,() advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise v.建议；劝告 afford v.买得起；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 Africa n.非洲 African a. 非洲的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来 prep.在……之后 conj.在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后 again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意；应允 agreement n. 协议；同意；一致 air n. 空气；大气 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 alive a. 活着的，存在的 all a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整 pron.全部；全体人员 allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同 prep.沿着；顺着 aloud adv.大声地；出声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也 although conj. 虽然，尽管 always ad. 总是；一直；永远 amazing a. 了不起的 America n. 美国；美洲 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人 among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间 ancient a. 古代的，古老的 and conj. 和；又；而 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 animal n. 动物 another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同 pron.另一个
广东省2017年中考生物真题试题 选择题 1.与动物细胞相比，植物细胞特有的结构是( ) A.细胞膜 B.细胞质 C.细胞核 D.细胞壁 【答案】D 【解析】A、植物细胞与动物细胞都含有细胞膜，A错误； B、植物细胞与动物细胞都含有细胞质，B错误； C、植物细胞与动物细胞都含有细胞核，C错误． D、植物细胞与动物细胞相比，细胞壁是植物细胞所特有的，D正确； 【考点定位】原核细胞和真核细胞的形态和结构的异同。 【名师点睛】动植物细胞共有的结构：细胞膜、细胞质、细胞核、内质网、高尔基体、线粒体、核糖体．植物细胞特有的结构：细胞壁、叶绿体和液泡。 2.心脏是人体血液循环的动力泵，从生物体的结构层次分析，心脏属于( ) A.细胞 B.组织 C.器官 D.系统 【答案】C 【考点定位】动物体人体的结构层次。 【名师点睛】动物体的结构层次为：细胞→组织→器官→系统→动物体． 3.细胞是生物体结构和功能的基本单位，对题3图的描述，正确的是( ) A.①能将光能转化为化学能 B.②存在于所有细胞中 C.③是细胞的控制中心 D.④为各种生命活动提供能量 【答案】C
【解析】图中①线粒体，②液泡，③细胞核，④叶绿体． A、①线粒体是呼吸作用的场所，将有机物中储存的化学能释出来，供细胞利用．A错误； B、吃西瓜时流出的红色液汁主要来自于②液泡，它是植物细胞特有的结构之．B错误； C、③是细胞核，里面有染色体等遗传物质，是细胞的控制中心，C正确； D、④叶绿体是光合作用的场所，能将光能转变成化学能储存在有机物中，D错误。 【考点定位】动、植物细胞结构的相同点和不同点 【名师点睛】本题主要考查动植物细胞的结构特征及区别，要求学生熟记。 4.习惯用右手写字的人在使用显微镜时，限睛和目镜的相对位罝应该是( ) 【答案】D 【考点定位】显微镜的基本构造和使用方法。 【名师点睛】用显微镜观察时正确的方法是：用左眼观察，同时右眼睁开，便于边观察边作图．因此用显微镜观察时正确的方法是：用左眼观察，同时右眼睁开，故“用左眼观察，右眼闭起才能看得清楚”的说法是错误的． 5.下列不属于生命现象的是( ) A.阿尔法狗机器人下棋 B.母鸡带领小鸡吃米
2017年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷 I. 词汇测试（15分） i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分） 1. Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy. A. huge B. wonderful C. wide 2. — I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon. — Really? Can I go with you next time? A. had B. made C. was 3. — I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help? — Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese. A. questions B. problems C. tasks 4. — China’s first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5. — Yes. What’s more, it was built on our own in Shanghai. A. with some help B. from our friends C. by ourselves
5. — Hi, Bob! What’s going on over there? — Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them. A. happening B. appearing C. working 6. — Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championship entering the final. — We were all excited at the good news. A. fought with B. won against C. lost by 7. — Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend? — No, I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report. A. often B. always C. seldom 8. — In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years. — Great, I’m proud of living in Shenzhen. A. closed to B. joined to C. added to ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题1分）
2017年浙江省中考英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absent a. 缺席的，不在的 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 add vt. 添加，增加 address n. 地址 advantage n. 优点；好处 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 after ad. 在后；后来prep.在……之后；在后面conj.在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后 again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v.同意；应允 air n. 空气；大气 airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 airplane n. （美）飞机 airport n. 航空站，飞机场
【2017 年深圳市中考真题解析】 Ⅰ.词汇 (15 分) ⅰ.从下面每小题的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 ()1.－The ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy. －That's right. How clever the Greeks are! A. huge B．wonderful C．wide ()2.－I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon. －Really? Can I go with you next time? A.had B．made C．was ()3.－I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you help me? －S ure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.
()4.－China's first large passengerplane C919 flew successfully on 5 May. －Y es. What's more, it was built on our own in Shanghai. A.with some help B．from our friends C．by ourselves ()5.－Hi, Bob! What's going on over there? －O h, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them. A.happening B．appearing C．working ()6.－Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championship. －We are all excited at the good news. A.fought with B．won against C．lost by ()7.－Did you see the movie Dangal 《摔跤吧，爸爸》last
2017年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 数 学 试 卷 说明：1.全卷共6页，满分为100 分，考试用时为80分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再这写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案 无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题（本大题10小题，每小题3分，共30分）在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的，请把答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑. 1. 5的相反数是( ) A. B.5 C.- D.-5 2.“一带一路”倡议提出三年以来，广东企业到“一带一路”国家投资越来越活跃.据商务部门发布的数据显示。2016年广东省对沿线国家的实际投资额超过4 000 000 000美元.将4 000 000 000用科学记数法表示为( ) A.0.4× B.0.4× C.4× D.4× 3.已知,则的补角为( ) A. B. C. D. 4.如果2是方程的一个根，则常数k 的值为( ) A.1 B.2 C.-1 D.-2 5.在学校举行“阳光少年，励志青春”的演讲比赛中，五位评委给选手小明的评分分别为：90，85，90，80，95，则这组的数据的众数是( ) A.95 B.90 C.85 D.80 6.下列所述图形中， 既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是( ) A.等边三角形 B.平行四边形 C.正五边形 D.圆 7.如题7图，在同一平面直角坐标系中，直线与双曲线 相交于A 、B 两点，已知点A 的坐标为（1，2），则点B 的坐标为( ) A.（-1，-2） B.（-2，-1） C.（-1，-1） D.（-2，-2） 8.下列运算正确的是( ) A. B. C. D. 151 5 910101091010 1070A ∠=?A ∠110?70?30?20?2 30x x k -+=11(0)y k x k =≠2 2(0)k y k x =≠2 23a a a +=3 25· a a a =426()a a =424a a a +=
2017年广东省广州市中考英语试卷及答案 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “I’m going shopping in the village, ”George’s mother said to George on Saturday morning.“So be a good boy and don’t get into trouble. And don’t forget ___1___good care of Grandma.”Then out she went. Grandma___2___ in the chair by the window when she opened one lit tle eye and said , “Now you heard ___3___your mother said, George.” “Yes, Grandma,” George said. George was bored to tears. He didn’t have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and ___4___farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, ___5___ there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at ___6___pigs , hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly ___7___way to spend a Saturday morning. “Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, ___8___sugar and milk.” Grandma said.Mos t grandmothers are lovely , kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George’s grandma was a woman ___9___was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day___10___on her chair by the window. George___11___ that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry. “We___12___be nice to the old, George,” His mother always told him. Thinking of this, George___13___into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and ___14___ milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room___15___. （）1 A.take B. taking C. to take D. takes （）2 A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. was sleeping （）3 A. that B. what C. where D. which （）4 A. a B. an C. the D. / （）5 A. but B. if C. or D. so （）6 A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundredth D. hundreds of （）7 A. exciting B. the most exciting C. more exciting D. much more exciting （）8 A. in B. with C. of D. for （）9 A. who B. which C. where D. when （）10 A. sitting B. sits C. sit D. sat
2017人教版新课标初中英语单词 七年级上册 Starter Unit 1 good [gud] adj. 好的 morning ['m?:ni?] n. 早晨；上午 Good morning! 早上好！ hi [hai] interj. (用于打招呼)嗨；喂 hello [h?'l?u] interj. 你好；喂 afternoon [,a:ft?'nu:n] n. 下午 Good afternoon! 下午好！ evening ['i:vni?] n. 晚上；傍晚 Good evening! 晚上好！ how [hau] adv. 怎样；如何 are [a:] v. 是 you [ju:] pron. 你；你们 How are you? 你好吗？ I [ai] pron. 我 am [?m] v. 是 fine [fain] adj. 健康的；美好的 thanks [θ??ks] interj.&n. 感谢；谢谢 OK [?u'kei] interj.& adv. 好；可以 Starter Unit 2 what [w?t] pron.&adj. 什么 is [iz] v. 是 this [eis] pron. 这；这个 in [in] prep. (表示使用语言、材料等)用；以English ['i?gli?] n. 英语adj. 英格兰的；英语的in English 用英语 map [m?p] n. 地图 cup [k?p] n. 杯子 ruler ['ru:l?] n. 尺；直尺 pen [pen] n. 笔；钢笔 orange ['?rind?] n. 橙子 jacket ['d??kit] n. 夹克衫；短上衣 key [ki:] n. 钥匙 quilt [kwilt] n. 被子；床罩 it [it] pron. 它 a [?] art. (用于单数可数名词前)一(人、事、物) that [e?t] pron. 那；那个 spell [spel] v. 用字母拼；拼写 please [pli:z] interj. (用于客气地请求或吩咐)请 Starter Unit 3 color ['k?l?] n. (=colour) 颜色 red [red] adj.& n. 红色（的） yellow ['jel?u] adj.&n. 黄色（的） green [gri:n] adj.&n. 绿色（的） blue [blu:] adj.&n. 蓝色（的） black [bl?k] adj.&n. 黑色（的） white [wait] adj.&n. 白色（的）purple ['p?:pl] adj.&n. 紫色（的） brown [braun] adj.&n. 棕色（的）；褐色（的）the [ei；e?] art. 指已提到或易领会到的人或事now [nau] adv. 现在；目前 see [si:] v. 理解；明白 can [k?n] modal v. 能；会 say [sei] v. 说；讲 my [mai] pron. 我的 Unit 1 name [neim] n. 名字；名称 nice [nais] adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的 to [tu:] 常用于原形动词之前，该动词为不定式meet [mi:t] v. 遇见；相逢 too [tu:] adv. 也；又；太 your [j?:] pron. 你的；你们的 Ms. [miz] (于女子的姓名前，不指明婚否)女士his [hiz] pron. 他的 and [?nd] conj. 和；又；而 her [h?:] pron, 她的 yes [jes] interj. 是的；可以 she [?i:] pron. 她 he [hi:] pron. 他 no [n?u] interj. 不；没有；不是 not [n?t] adv. 不；没有 zero ['zi?r?u] num. 零 one [w?n] num. 一 two [tu:] num. 二 three [θri:] num. 三 four [f?:] num. 四 five [faiv] num. 五 six [siks] num. 六 seven ['sevn] num. 七 eight [eit] num. 八 nine [nain] num. 九 telephone ['telif?un] n. 电话；电话机 number ['n?mb?] n. 号码；数字 phone [f?un] n. 电话；电话机telephonephone number 电话号码 first [f?:st] adj. 第一 first name 名字 last [la:st] adj. 最后的；末尾的 last name 姓 friend [frend] n. 朋友 China ['t?ain?] 中国 middle ['midl] adj. 中间的；中间 school [sku:l] n. 学校 middle school 中学；初中 Unit 2 sister ['sist?] n. 姐；妹 mother ['m?e?] n. 母亲；妈妈
2017年广东省中考语文真题 一、积累与运用（24分）（24分） 1．根据课文默写古诗文。（10分） （1），于我如浮云。（《论语》）（1分） （2）孟浩然《过故人庄》中“，”的诗句，表现了诗人与友人引杯对酌，畅谈农事的喜悦之情。（2分） （3），。谈笑有鸿儒，往无白丁。（刘禹锡《陋室铭》）（2分）（4）持节云中，？（苏轼《江城子》）（1分） （5）请把李贺的《雁门太守行》默写完整。（4分） ，。 ，。 半卷红旗临易水，霜重鼓寒声不起。 报君黄金台上意，提携玉龙为君死。 【答案】（1）不义而富且贵（2）开轩面场圃把酒话桑麻（3）苔痕上阶绿草色入帘青（4）何日遣冯唐（5）黑云压城城欲摧甲光向日金鳞开角声满天秋色里塞上燕脂凝夜紫2．根据拼音写出相应的词语。（4分） （1）过去，他好听书，也会说书；在róng yīng这个尊称之后，当真看起书。 （2）然而圆规很不平，显出bǐ yí的神色，仿佛嗤笑法国人不知道拿破仑…… （3）我认识奥本海默时他已四十多岁了，已经是fù rú jiē hī的人物了…… （4）一旦棕树蛇在夏威夷安家落户，该岛的鸟类将ài jié nán táo。 【答案】（1）荣膺（2）鄙夷（3）妇孺皆知（4）在劫难逃 3．下列句子中加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是（）（3分） A．他是班长，有工作经验，也非常乐意为同学们服务，担任这项工作是相宜 ．．的。 B．我们原打算天黑前赶回县城，突如其的一场大雨使我们在这个小山村滞留 ．．了一夜。 C．莫高窟是无数大师前仆后继 ．．．．，用智慧和汗水建造出的一座恢宏的艺术宫殿。 D．“工匠精神”要求我们，把追求极致的精神和精益求精 ．．．．的态度贯穿于工作的始终。【答案】C 【解析】前仆后继 ．．．．：前面的冲上去了，后面的紧跟上。形容不断投入战斗，奋勇冲杀向前。不符合语境。 4．下列对病句的修改不正确的一项是（）（3分） A．《人民的名义》这部电视剧生动地刻画了各类政府官员的典型形象，受到了广大观众的一致好评。（将“各类政府官员”改为“政府各类官员”）
2017年广东省中考英语试卷及答案 2017年广东省初中生毕业考试 英语 一、听力理解(本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每题1分，共25分) A. 听单句话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。 B.听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6.What’s the problem with George’s homework? A. Spelling mistakes. B. Grammar mistakes. C. Awful handwriting. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7.What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Play basketball B. play football. C. Play volleyball. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8.How much is one tea set with eight cups? A. 40 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9.How does the woman like the city? A. She is not used to the weather there. B. She thinks the traffic there is very good. C. She likes the shopping environment there. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10.Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow? A. She wants to spend time there reading. B. Some of the books there will be cheaper. C. Her father will be free and drive her there. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11.Where does the conversation take place? A. At a dining hall B. At a restaurant. C. At a noodle factory 12.What place does the woman prefer? A. A table by the window. B. A table in the smoking area. C. A table near the non-smoking area. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13.How did the man book the room? A. On the phone B. On the Internet C. From a tourist office. 14.For how many nights is the man going to stay? A. One night B. Three nights. C. Four nights. 15.What does the man ask for?
any pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些 任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么 2017-2018学年中考英语词汇表1600词 a （an ） art. 一（个、件 ........................ ） able a.能够；有能力的 prep.关于；在各处；四处 ad.在 之上 accident n.事故，意外的事 absence n.不在，缺席 accent n. 口音，音调 achieve vt.达到，取得 Asia n.亚洲 arrive vi.抵达；达到 Australia n.澳洲; act n active ability n.能力；才能 about ad.大约；到处；四处 above prep.在 ...... 上面a.上面的 abroad ad.到（在）国外 ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛 absent a.缺席，不在 accept vt.接受 across prep.横过，穿过 Asian a.亚洲的，亚洲人的n.亚洲人 Australian a.澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人 澳大利亚 action n.行动 .法令，条例v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 a.积极的，主动的 activity n.活动 增加 address n.地址 add vt.添加， advantage n. advice n. afford 优点；好处 忠告，劝告，建议 advertisement n.广告 advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议 vt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a.害怕的；担心 after noon after ad. again age n. agree airline airport n.下午，午后 在后；后来prep.在 ..... 之后；在后面conj.在 ...... 以后 ad.再一次；再，又 年龄；时代 V.同意；应允 n.航空公司；航空系统 n.航空站，飞机场 against prep.对着，反对 ago ad.以前 airplane n.（美）飞机 air n.空气；大气 all ad.全部地a.全（部）； alive a.活着的，存在的 allow vt.允许,准许 alone a.单独的，孤独的 aloud ad.大声地 also ad.也 am v. （be 的人称形式之一） America n.美国； 美溯N American among prep. 在…中间； and conj.和；又；而 animal n.动物 another a.再一； answer n. ant n.蚂蚁 所有的；总；整pron.全部；全体人员 although conj.虽然，尽管 almost ad.儿乎，差不多 along ad.向前；和 ------ 起；一同prep.沿着;顺着 already ad.已经 always ad.总是；一直；永远 a.美国的；美国人的n.美国人 在（三个以上）之间 ancient a.古代的，古老的 angry a.生气的，愤怒的 另一；别的；不同的pron.另一个 冋答，答复；冋信；答案v.冋答，答复；回信；（作出）答案