新概念一册短语大全免
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《新概念第一册词组总汇》
Lesson 1~ 2
Excuse me. 对不起。
I beg your pardon. 请再说一遍。
thank you 感谢你(们) very much 非常地Thank you very much 非常感谢
= Many thanks.
= Thanks a lot.
= Thanks very much.
You’re welcome. 不必谢。
That’s all right. 没关系 / 不客气。
= That’s OK.
= Not at all.
It was nothing. 没什么。
It’s a pleasure. 我很乐意。
= My pleasure。Lesson 3~ 4
I’m sorry. 对不起. Lesson 5~ 6
Good morning. 早上好.
This is + 人名将某人介绍给他人
Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。
Glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
Pleased to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
How do you do 你好!
what make 什么牌子
an new student 一个新学生Lesson 7~ 8
what nationality 什么国籍What’s your job 你是做什么工作的
a keyboard operator 电脑操作人员
an engineer 一个工程师
Lesson 9~ 10 How are you 你好吗
I’m fine. 我很好。
= I’m very well.
How have you been 你近况如何
How is everything going on 一切都好吗
Just fine. 还好。
Just so so. 马马虎虎。Not bad. 不坏。
Nice to see you. 见到你真高兴.
Nice to see you, too. 见到你我也很高兴.
look at 看
Lesson 11~ 12
Whose shirt 谁的衬衫
Here you are. 给你. Lesson 13~ 14
what colour 什么颜色come upstairs 上楼
go downstairs 下楼
nice dress 漂亮的裙子lovely hat 可爱的帽子
the same 同一的; 相同的Here they are. 给你 (复数) Here it is. 给你 (单数) Lesson 15~ 16
customs officer 海关官员
That’s fine. 好了。
Lesson 17~ 18
come and meet sb. 来见见某人
How do you do 您好 (初次见面正式场合)
office assistant 办公室的勤杂人员
Lesson 19~ 20
What’s the matter 怎么啦
= What’s wrong
= Tell me what’s wrong.
sit down 坐下
take a seat 就坐
all right 行, 好
there is 有 (表存在)(单数) Lesson 21~ 22
give sb. sth. 给某人某物
= give sth. to sb.
Which book 哪一本书
The red one. 那本红色的。
Lesson 23~ 24
Which glasses 哪些杯子
on the shelf 架子上
on the chair 在椅子上
in the armchair 在扶手椅上
on the desk 在桌子上 (有抽屉)
on the table 在桌子上 (没抽屉)
on the cupboard 在食橱上
in the cupboard 在食橱里Lesson 25~ 26
in the kitchen 在厨房
on the right 在右边
on the left 在左边
in the middle of 在之间
on the floor 在地板上
on the plate 在盘子上
on the tin 在罐子上Lesson 27~ 28 there are 有 (表存
在)(复数)
in the room 在房间里
near the window 靠近窗
= close to window
on the wall 在墙上(墙的表面)
in the wall 在墙上(墙的内部)
Lesson 29~ 30
come in 进来
shut the door 关门
= close the door
open the door 开门
air the room 让房间通通风
put +名词 +介词短语(on.in)把什么东西放到什么地方
make the bed 整理床
sweep the floor 扫地
mop the floor 拖地
put on 穿上 (衣服; 手表等) take off 脱掉 (衣服; 手表等)
turn on 开(电灯; 煤气; 水龙头等)
turn off 关(电灯, 水龙头等) empty the cup 倒空这个杯子read this book 看这本书sharpen these pencils 削尖这些铅笔Lesson 31~ 32
in the garden 在花园里
under the tree 在树阴下
climb the tree 爬树
what about 怎么样
run after 追逐
run across 穿过; 跑过
type a letter 打一封信clean his teeth 清洁他的牙齿drink its milk 喝它的牛奶cook a meal 煮一餐
wash the dishes 洗碗碟
jump off the wall 跳离墙Lesson 33~ 34
walk over the bridge 走过桥some clouds 几朵云
in the sky 天空中with sb. 和某人在一起on the river 河上(表面上) over the river 河上(正上方) on a river 靠近一条小河on the road 公路旁
Lesson 35~ 36
a photograph of our village 我们村庄的照片
another photograph 另一张照片between two hills 两座小山之间walk along 沿着走
the banks of the river 河岸
out of “从里向外”的动作
go out of 走出
beside a park= next to a park 公园的旁边
some of them 他们中的几个
go into 走进
run along 沿着跑
sit beside 坐在旁边
walk across 穿过走
jump off 跳离
fly over 从飞过
Lesson 37~ 38
work hard 努力工作
study hard 努力学习
play hard 拼命玩
make a bookcase 做一个书架make cakes 做蛋糕
make a dress 做一件衣服
do one’s homework 做作业
wait for 等候
listen to 听
wash the dishes 洗碗
Lesson 39~ 40
do with 对某件事物或人的处理in front of 在之前
in the front of 在的前部Be careful! 小心点!
be careful with sth. 拿着某物小心点
There we are. 就放在那里。show sb. sth. 给某人看某物= show sth. to sb.
send sb. sth. 送给某人某物= send sth. to sb.
take sb. sth. 带给某人某物take sth. to sb. throw sb. sth. 扔给某人某物
= throw sth. to sb.
leave sb. sth. 留给某人某物= leave sth. for sb.
buy sb. sth. 买给某人某物= buy sth. for sb.
Lesson 41~ 42
Not very. 不是很
a piece of cheese 一块乳酪two pieces of cheese 两块乳酪a piece / slice of paper 一张纸a loaf of bread 一个面包three loaves of bread 三个面包a piece / slice of bread 一片面包
a bar of soap 一块肥皂two bars of chocolate 两块巧克力
a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶a pound of sugar 一磅糖
a bag of sugar 一包糖
half a pound of coffee 半磅咖啡a quarter of a pound of tea 四分之一磅茶叶
a tin of tobacco 一听烟丝
a pair of trousers 一条裤子
a pair of soaks 一双袜子
a pair of shoes 一双鞋
a box of milk 一盒牛奶Lesson 43~ 44
make the tea 沏茶
of course 当然
a kettle of water 一壶水behind the teapot 茶壶后面find sth. 找到某物over there 在那边hurry up 赶快
Lesson 45~ 46
come here 来这
come to (a place) 来某个地方go to (a place) 去某个地方
a minute 一会儿
= a moment = half a minute
wait a minute 稍等一会儿next door 隔壁
= in the next room
= our next door neighbour
black tea 红茶
boss’s handwriting 老板的书写Lesson 47~ 48
black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡（清咖啡）
white coffee 加牛奶的咖啡
fresh eggs 新鲜的鸡蛋a box of butter 一盒黄油a bottle of pure honey 一瓶纯净的蜂蜜
a cluster of ripe bananas 一串成熟的香蕉
a bottle of jam 一瓶果酱sweet orange 甜橙
a big bottle of Scotch whisky 一大瓶苏格兰威士忌
choice apples 精选的苹果
Lesson 49~ 50
To tell you the truth. 老实说; 说实话
Lesson 51~ 52
come from 来自
be like 怎么样every day 每天
in your country 在你们国家in spring 在春天
in March 在三月Lesson53~54
inthenorthofEngland在英国的北部intheeastofChina在中国的东部intheSouth在南方
intheWest在西方
whichseasons哪些季节
likebest最喜欢的subjectofconversation谈论的话题Lesson55~56
theSawyers索耶一家
at87KingStreet在国王街87号inKingStreet在国王街
gotowork去上班gotobed去睡觉
gotoschool去上学
takesbto(aplace)带某人去某个地方stayathome呆在家里
eatone’slunch吃午饭
dosth.together一起做某事inthemorning在上午
atnoon正午
intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上
atnight在夜里
thismorning今天上午thisafternoon今天下午thisevening今天晚上
tonight今晚
comehome回家
arrivehome到家comehomefromschool放学回家comehomefromwork下班回家readone’snewspaper看报纸watchTV看电视
Lesson57~58
bycar乘汽车
byplane乘飞机
byboat乘船
=bysea
bybike骑单车
onfoot步行
atthemoment此刻
Lesson59~60
large(small)size大(小)码
apiece/sheetofpaper一张纸
apiece/sheetofwritingpaper一张信纸apiece(box)ofchalk一枝(盒)粉笔abottleofglue一瓶胶水apairofglasses一副眼镜aclusterofgrapes一串葡萄
Isthatall就这些吗
That’sall.就这些。
That’sallfortoday.今天就到这了。Whatelse还有什么吗
Lesson61~62
What’sthematterwithhim他怎么啦
=What’swrongwithhim
fellill觉得病了
lookill看起来病了apieceofnews一则消息telephonenumber电话号码publictelephone公用电话telephonebox公用电话间telephonedirectory电话簿telephoneoperator电话接线员inbed躺在床上
stayinbed卧床
callthedoctor叫医生foraweek一周的时间haveabadcold得了重感冒haveaheadache头痛haveasorethroat嗓子疼haveanearache耳痛
caught(a)cold患感冒
have(a)toothache牙痛
have(a)stomachache胃痛haveatemperature发烧
have(a)backache背痛
haveflu流行性感冒havemeasles麻疹havemumps腮腺炎haveshingles带状疱疹
havehepatitis肝炎
hasgout痛风
take/haveanaspirin服(吃)一片阿司匹林
takesomemedicine吃药
Lesson 63~ 64
for another two days 再两天的时间
= for two more days
get up 起床each day 每天keep the room warm 使房间保持暖和keep the water boiling 让水一直开着
keep your hands warm 保持手温暖play with sth. 玩东西play with matches 玩火柴make a noise 弄出噪音; 发出响声
lean out of 身体探出break that vase 打破花瓶Lesson 65~ 66 the key to the front door 前门的
钥匙
be come 回家 (强调状态) get home = arrive home 到家
That’s all right. 不用谢。
= You’re welcome.
= Not at all. = Don’t mention it. Enjoy oneself! = Have a good time.
好好玩吧。
how old 几岁
Lesson 67~ 68
at the butcher’s 在肉店
at the greengrocer’s 在蔬菜水
果店
at the hairdresser’s 在理发
店
at the baker’s 在面包店
at the grocer’s 在食品
杂货店
at the stationer’s 在文具
店
at the office 在办公
室
at the dairy 在乳品店at church 在教堂
at school 在学校
at home 在家
be absent from 缺席
on Monday 在星期一
on Mondays 每逢星期一last week 上星期How are you all keeping 你们身体都好吗
in the country 在乡下for the weekend 整个周末 (一段时间)
at the weekend 在周末 (时间点)
Lesson 69~ 70
in 1995 在1995年hundreds of 数以百计的thousands of 成千上万的millions of 成百万上千万的
at the race 在赛场
in the race 比赛中in the crowd 在人群中
an exciting finish 激动人心的结尾
on the way to (a place) 在去某地的途中
say to sb. 对某人说Lesson 71~ 72
the day before yesterday 前天yesterday morning 昨天上午yesterday afternoon 昨天下
午
yesterday evening 昨天晚
上
last night 昨夜
the day before yesterday in the morning 前天上午
the day before yesterday in the afternoon前天下午
the day before yesterday in the evening 前天晚上
the night before last 前夜three times 三次
speak to sb. 对某人讲
answer the telephone 接电话answer the door 应声开门answer a letter 回信Lesson 73~ 74
know very well 对很了解
lose one’s way 迷路ask sb. the way 向某人问路
say to oneself 心中暗想think aloud 自言自语地说= talk to oneself
tell sb. the way to ( a place )告诉某人去某地的路
speak (a language) 讲某种语言
tell a story 讲故事talk about 谈论有关take out 拿出Lesson 75~ 76
like these 像这样
in fashion 流行的, 时髦的this week 这个星期this month 这个月this year 今年last week 上个星期last month 上个月last year 去年the week before last 上上个星期
the month before last 上上个月
the year before last 前年
a minute ago 一分钟前
two minutes ago 两分钟前
an hour ago 一小时前five hours ago 五小时前
a day ago 一天前four days ago 四天前Lesson 77~ 78
have an appointment (with sb.)(与某人)有约会
at the moment 此时
still this afternoon 直到今天下午为止
at one o’clock 在1点
on Wednesday 在星期三
in January 在一月
in 1998 在1998年
on July 1st 在七月一日
in summer 在夏天
Lesson 79~ 80
make a shopping list 写一张购物单
a lot of 许多
have got 有
at all 丝毫; 一点; 根本(强调)
Lesson 81~ 82
have a bath = take a bath 洗澡
have a swim = take a swim 游泳have a haircut = have one’s haircut 理发
have a lesson 上课have a party = hold a party 举行晚会
have a holiday = go for a holiday 度假
= take a holiday = spend one’s holiday
= make holiday
have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得好
have a shave = shave 刮胡子
have a cigarette 抽烟have a glass of whisky 喝一杯威士忌
have a look = take a look 看一看have tea = drink tea 喝茶have a meal = eat a meal 吃一餐have breakfast (lunch、dinner、supper)
= eat one’s breakfast ( ) 吃早饭 (午饭、晚饭、晚饭)
Lesson 83~ 84
a cup of 一杯
go into 到里面去
go home = get home 回家= come back home = go back home leave a place for a place 离开某地前往某地
Excuse the mess. 乱七八糟, 请原谅
Lesson 85~ 86
have been to 到过
What’s on 上演什么电影
on TV 在电视上
all the time 一直; 始终just like 就像
Lesson 87~ 88
the number of your car 你的车牌号
work on 从事做某件事情bring sb. sth. 带来某物给某人
= bring sth. to sb. take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 带给某人某物
have a crash 出车祸
That’s right. = That’s true. 是的; 正确的。
drive into 撞倒
try to do sth. 试着做某事Lesson 89~ 90
for sale 供出售
on sale 减价出售
a long time 很长一段时间how long 多长 (时间、物体) how much 多少 (钱)
have the last word 最后拍板
= have the final sayLesson 91~ 92 move into 搬进
give sb. one’s regards 请代某人向某人问候
this morning 今天上午
this afternoon 今天下午
this evening 今天晚上tomorrow morning 明天上午tomorrow afternoon 明天下午
tomorrow evening 明天晚上tomorrow night 明天夜里
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day after tomorrow in the morning 后天上午
the day after tomorrow in the afternoon 后天下午
the day after tomorrow in the evening 后天晚上
the night after next 后天夜里Lesson 93~ 94
next-door neighbour 隔壁邻居year old 岁
fly to 飞往某个地方return to 返回某个地方return from 从某个地方返回leave for 去往
next week 下个星期
next month 下个月
next year 明年
the week after next 下下个星期the month after next 下下个月the year after next 后年Lesson 95~ 96
return ticket 往返票what time 什么时候
plenty of 足够的; 充足的let go and do sth. 让我们去做某事
next door to 与相邻, 在隔壁
had better 最好
go back to 回到地方
ten minutes slow 慢10分钟
ten minutes fast 快10分钟
in an hour’s time 1小时后
in five hours’ time 5小时后
in a day’s time 1天后
in two days’ time 2天后Lesson 97~ 98
leave sth + 地点状语把某物遗留在某地
leave a place for a place 离开某地去往某地
put sth. + 地点状语把某物放在某地
on the train 火车上
the other day 几天前
= a few days ago
a man with a suitcase 一个拿手提箱的人
a house with a swimming pool一个带游泳池的房间
describe a person 描述一个人describe a picture 描述一张图片
belong to 属于
Lesson 99~ 100
fell downstairs 从楼梯上摔下来
hurt oneself 伤到自己hurt one’s + 身体部位伤到stand up 起立, 站起来at once 立即
Lesson 101~ 102
read sth. to sb. 念给某人听= read sb. sth.
the Youth Hostels Association青年招待所协会
Speak up. 大声地说on a card 明信片上
Lesson 103~ 104
Not too bad. 不算太坏。
Pretty good. 还不错。
passed in 及格
fail in 不及格
a low mark 分数很低
a high mark 分数很高
Cheer up. 振作起来。
at the top of 在上方; 在顶
端
at the bottom 在下方; 在末端too to 太不能
Lesson 105~ 106want sb. / sth. 想找某人/想要某物
want to do sth. 想做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某
事
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人
做（不做）某事
full of mistakes 错误百出
be sorry about sth. 对某事感到抱
歉
help with 帮助的具体方面 Lesson 107~ 108
be in fashion 流行 Would you like 你愿意吗？
try on 试穿 as well = too / either 也
at all 一点 （用在否定句中
表强调）
suit = go along with = fit 适合
like that one 像那件一样
the larger size 大号
the small size 小号
of them all 他们当中
I ’ve ever seen 我所见到的
Lesson 109~ 110
That ’s a good idea. = Good idea.
好主意。
What a pity! = What a shame! 真遗
憾！
It doesn ’t matter. 没
关系。
= Never mind. = It ’s all right.
a little 少许（用于不可数名词之前）
a few 几个（用于可数名词之前）
Lesson 111~ 112
the most expensive model 最贵的型
号
the most cheapest 最便宜
more expensive 比较贵
less expensive = cheaper 比较便
宜
less interesting 比较无趣
the least interesting 最无趣
the most difficult 最难的
more difficult 比较难的
as good as 与 一样好
not as good as 不如 好
buy on installments 分期付款购
买
a deposit of thirty pounds 30英
镑定金
Lesson 113~ 114
all of 所有的
some of 一些
none of 没有一个
bus fare 公共汽车票
taxi fare 出租汽车票
air fare 飞机票
Lesson 115~ 116
knock on / at the door 敲门look through 从看
the front door 前门
the back door 后门
nice and 挺
Lesson 117~ 118
look for 寻找
just as 正当
all of them 他们都
both of them 他们俩
Lesson 119~ 120
tell sb. a story 告诉某人一个故事
happened to 发生在身上；碰巧，正好
a friend of mine 我的一个朋友a neighbour of yours 你的一位邻居
a teacher of my sister’s 我妹妹的一位老师
What’s up 干什么有什么事as quickly as they could 能跑多快就跑多快
say and smile 笑着说go back to sleep 继续睡
go back to work 继续工作
go back to one’s hometown 回到故乡
go out 出去finish the housework 完成家务
the price of the car 小车的价格
take the examination 考试Lesson 121~ 122
take sth. with sb. 带着某件东西forget sth. 忘记某事
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事Lesson 123~ 124
during the day 在白天during the night 在晚上during the holidays 假期中间during my trip to Australia去澳大利亚旅行时
take a photograph 拍照grow a beard 留胡子
shave off 刮掉Lesson 125~ 126
have to 不得不
by oneself 某人自己instead of 代替
Lesson 127~ 128
at least 至少
have an another look 再仔细看一眼at most 至多
more than 多于
Lesson 129~ 130
wave to sb. 朝某人招手on a race track 在赛车场上at seventy miles an hour 每小时70英里的速度
driving licence 驾驶执照business licence 营业执照had better 最好
take one’s advice 听从某人的劝告
= follow one’s advice
give advice 给某人劝告Lesson 131~ 132
spend your holidays 度假
= have your holidays
on holiday 度假（状态）go abroad 出国
live abroad 在国外生活
at home and abroad 在国内外make up one’s minds 打定主意decide / make a decision 做决定by sea = by ship 乘船
by air = by plane 乘飞机take a long time 花很长时间take sb. sometime/ money to do sth.花费某些时间或金钱做某事
in the end 最后
at first 开始look after = take care of 照顾Lesson 133~ 134
make a new film 拍一部新电影sensational news 爆炸性新闻Lesson 135~ 136
introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人
a report about/on sth/sb.关于某事或某人的一篇报道
the latest 最新消息
get married 结婚（动作）
be married 结婚（状态）Lesson 137~ 138
do the football pools 下足球赛赌注see the world 见见世面
travel round the world 周游世间
= tour the world
return home = come back home 回家a pleasant dream 一个美好的梦depends on 取决于，依靠pay for 赔偿；偿还Lesson 139~ 140
be late for 迟到
extra work 额外的工作
have extra time 有额外的时间work for 为某个机构工作telephone line 电话线
Lesson 141~ 142
four-year-old daughter 四岁的女儿
a two-bedroom apartment一套含有两个卧室的公寓
a fifteen-minute talk 一个十五分钟的讲话
a thirteen-year-old girl 一个13岁的姑娘
decide to do sth 决定做某事a middle-aged lady 一个中年妇女a young lady 年轻的女士
an elderly lady 上了年纪的女士
hand-made 手工制作的opposite sb. 某人的对面opposite the supermarket 超市对面