浙江省各大市2019年中考英语模拟试卷汇编：单词拼写
一、浙江省2019年初中毕业学业考试(湖州市)
单词拼写(本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。
In Chinese lunar calendar, people 57 (划分) the year int0 24 solar terms (节气) . Start of Summer means the coming of a new 58 (季节) summer. and it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year. The temperature will 59 (上升) quickly during this period.
Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer.
Checking one's weight
The 60 (风俗) of weighing people at the Start of Summer started from the Three Kingdoms Period and is 61 (仍然) popular in South China today. It's said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed.
Eating eggs
In ancient China, people believed a 62 (圆的) egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good 63 (愿望) for good health. People put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs to create "tea egg". Today it has become a 64__ (当地的) snack in many places of China.
Taking care of the heart
According to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of summer is a key time to moisten the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect human health. So people 65 (更喜欢) food such as fruit and vegetables rich in vitamins and cool in nature.
二、浙江省衢州市2019年中考英语试卷
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的止确形式。每空限填一词。
Many people go to Utah because they love hiking in Bryce Canyon National Park. They enjoy ________ (岩石) climbing, camping and so on. However, some people go to Utah for a very
________ (不同的) experience.
The Boulder Outdoor Survival (生存) School (BOSS) in Utah is the world's oldest survival school. It teaches people how to stay alive outside without tents, or even backpacks. In Bryce Canyon, the days are very ________ (热的) and the nights are very cold. Not everyone wants to go and experience life without modem ________ (发明) like smart phones and e-books, Students at BOSS quickly learn that it is important to work hard and ________ (尝试)new things if they want to complete the trainin9.
In survival camps at BOSS, students don't just practise camping, hiking or ________ (骑) horses. They go into the wild for days or weeks. They learn how to find ________ (新鲜的) water for drinking. They also learn how to make a fire, use a ________ (小刀)and find food to eat. Nature can often give them ________ (每件事) they need to survive.
After these people go back to the real world, they may never use these skills again. Even if they don't, at ________ (至少) they will always know that they can live without computers, electricity, and smart phones—even if it is only for a few days!
三、浙江省绍兴市2019年中考英语试卷
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
A group of rubbish collectors in Turkey are recycling the books that people have thrown away. They have ________ (已经) created a mobile library. There are now over 9, 000 books, which are divided into 20 kinds, including ________ (医学的) care, politics, literature, history, healthy living and so on. The library is inside a ________ (卡车) that tours schools in the countryside. They hope to create a greater passion(热情) for reading books in children, ________ (尤其) in the age of mobile phones and computers. Many schools do not have a reading room or their ________ (自己的) library.
The library has got lots of attention in Turkey. People from all over Turkey are ________ (送) their old books to the library. A ________ (女士) working at the mobile library said, "The interest is growing. Each day we have guests coming here to 58 ________ (借) books or have a quiet time to read." The director of the library said, "We have books here for kids aged from four to
________ (十), and books for older children, like world classics and ________ (诗). We hope that it will develop their love for books."
四、浙江省2019年初中毕业学业考试(温州市)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Lydia runs and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called "plogging", an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last 46 （六月）she first learned the idea of plogging on the Intemet and decided to plog.
Lydia runs four or 47 (五) times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs. She often wears her gloves and takes several 48 (袋子) when she goes out. Sometimes she spends 49 (一半，半数) an hour collecting rubbish. She says she 50 (浪费) the last few years of her running life. Now she feels" 51 (更好的) to do plogging than just running by the litter." It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground. 52 (然而) , it makes a big difference to my community. Now my husband also 53 (加入) me," Lydia says __54 (自豪地). "It doesn't matter how much rubbish I pick up. It's。good way to protect our __55 （星球）)
五、2019 年杭州中考英语试题
单词拼写（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确
形式（每空仅限一词）。
60.I'm very hungry. I haven't e anything since 7 : 00 this morning.
61.His team had lost the game because of him. He felt like there was a heavy w
on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
62.A d is a conversation between two people in a book, film or play.
63.Judy is good-looking, but I think she looks much p with
long hair than with short hair.
64.Growing vegetables looks easy, but a it takes a lot of learning.
65.Hearing the funny story, all the students began to l loudly.
66.The doctor told the patient to take the m three times a day.
67.J 1st is Children's Day.
68.She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her t birthday.
69.It takes me 45 m to get to school by bike every morning.
六、宁波市2019年初中学业水平考试
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词) 。
36. The two little girls often stay together to____________ (分享)their secrets.
37. This kind of silk feels much ____________ (柔软的) than that one.
38.1川。to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in ____________ (八月) .
39. At the meeting the boss ____________ (赞扬) John for the progress he made.
40. More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our _____________(传统的) culture.
41. We can see clearly that Mongolia___________ (位于) between China and Russia on the map.
42. Could you please show me your ______________ (护照), young men?
43. You'll forget the dancing skills easily ______________ (除非) you practice them often
44. We ____________ (很少地〕hang out at weekends recently.
45. In Ningbo, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be___________ (回收利用).
七、2019年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试(嘉兴卷)
B. 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England. But in recent years, it has become less important in schools. As a result __36__(基础的) cooking and food preparation skills are being lost. It is also making more children overweight, as parents use too much fast food that is __37__(有害的) to their health.
The government is worried and is looking for ways to __38__ (解决) the problem. A new law has been passed. All secondary schools should offer cooking __39__(课程) to students aged from 11 to 14 years old. They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating __40__ (准备好的) meals, fast food and snacks.
Students will learn to cook for one hour a __41__(星期) for one term. They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients(原料) to prepare healthy, tasty food, following __42__(说明). These cooking skills will be helpful in their future life. Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country. The clubs will __43__(提供) more children with the chance to learn to cook.
There are still difficulties. Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking. And about 15% of schools do not have __44__(厨房) ) and there are not enough teachers.
The speaker from the government __45__(允诺) to train 800 teachers and to give schools million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients.
八、2019年浙江金华义乌丽水英语中考
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
If you are tired of making human connections, Lovet can be a great choice for you. A Japanese company __51__(发明) it in December, 2018. It is a friendly robot which can make __52__(孤独的) people feel the love.
The __53__(名字) “Lovet” comes from the two words—“love” and “robot”. With two bright eyes and a __54__(柔软的)body, Lovet moves around your house and asks you for hugs. It doesn’t talk, but chirps(作唧唧声).
Lovet follows you with the help of a __55__(照相机) on its head. It also has abilities to tell who you are by reading your face. It can __56__(甚至) remember up to 1000 faces.
The robot cannot help you with housework, but it will __57__(发展) your ability to love. It moves around on three wheels and waves its two little __58__(手臂) to show surprise and love, or to ask for a hug. it sleeps when it;s hugged and it follows you when it is called. It is __59__(害羞的) around strangers. When you open the door, it will hide __60__(在……后面). If you want to make it laugh, just touch it.
Lovet will do all it can to fill you with joy.
答案：
一、57. divide 58. season 59. rise 60. custom 1. still 62. round 63. wish
64. local 65. prefer
二、rock；different；hot；inventions；try；riding；fresh；knife；everything；least
三、already；medical；truck；especially；own；sending /giving；lady；borrow；ten；poems
四、46. June 47. five 48. bags 49. half 50. wasted/ has wasted
51.better 52. However 53. joins 54. proudly 55. planet
五、61-70：eaten, weight, dialogue/dialog, prettier, actually, laugh, medicine(s), June, twentieth, minutes
六、36. share 37. softer 38. August 39. praised 40. traditional
41. ties/is 42. passports 43. unless 44. seldom 45. recycled
七、36.basic 37. harmful 38. solve 39.courses/ lessons 40. ready 41.week
42.instructions/directions 43. provide 44. kitchens 45. promises
八．
英语单词拼读规则 前言 《英语单词拼读规则》是编者李徽老师经过二十多年的积累、研究与实践，在教学工作中厚积薄发，整理出的一套英语单词拼读规则。这套规则在网上（https://www.doczj.com/doc/161735935.html, https://www.doczj.com/doc/161735935.html,）发布后，受到全国各地大中小学英语教育、教研人员及英语学习者的高度评价。《英语单词拼读规则》在不同学校经过广大英语教师反复的教学实验，并在他们的推动下日臻完美。 《英语单词拼读规则》率先提出字组、字群、-re音节变体、长音短化及相对弱化概念，科学、合理地揭示了英语单词拼写与读音之间的联系，这一概念的引入，既精简了教师的课堂用语，又使学生很容易认清英语单词“音”与“形”之间的对应关系，引导学生根据词形判断单词读音及根据单词读音理解单词拼写的合理性，帮助学生养成科学的识记单词习惯。这不仅在很大程度上提高了记忆英语单词的效率，而且对增强拼写能力和提高听力有不可估量的作用。 这套拼读规则注重单词形音的对应关系，培养读者以字组、音节为单位识记单词的好习惯，通过严谨、科学的训练步骤，使读者获得拼读单词的能力，降低学习强度和难度。尤其适用于有一定汉语拼音知识，能正确朗读26个字母，能准确辨认国际音标的读者。这套《规则》可以使他们解除对单词量过大的畏惧心理，让初学者把记单词变成乐事，增强学习英语的信心，从而取得满意的成绩;也可以使有一定拼读经验的读者巩固完善自己的经验，使自己对拼读规律的认识更牢固、更系统。 这里需要强调的是，“英语单词拼读规则”不是万能的，但不懂得一定的拼读规律是万万不能的,而且规则宜少不宜多，规则太多了就等于没有规则了。这套《规则》总的目标是要训练读者具备拼读能力。这个目标的实现要通过“三只眼”的训练（字组眼、音节眼、重音眼）一步一步地实现的，不能一蹴而就。 《英语单词拼读规则》共有十五章。前六章是基础部分，后九章是拼读规则部分，二者联系紧密不可分割。读者在使用时，一定要首先明白前六章的主要内容和说明，在此基础上才能正确领会拼读规律。在每一章之后，编者都精心设计了跟踪练习，目的在于提高对理论的运用能力。附录部分提供了一些实用的观念和学习方法，源于实践，很值得参考。 了解拼读规则不仅仅是解决成千上万个英语单词的记忆问题，更重要的是，拼读能力的培养关系到学习者时间、精力的投入与产出的效益问题，关系到英语学习的成本问题。长期以来，我们的学生学习单词，记了忘，忘了又记，有谁能统计出中国学生在学习英语过程中付出了多少艰辛？又有谁知道他们的收获是多么的少？中国人学习英语的成本必须降下来！站在国家与民族利益的高度来看，编者在英语学习的贡献上功不可没。 尹维鸿 二〇〇五年六月二十九日
2019-2020中考英语模拟试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卡上和答题卷的密封区内涂、写校名、姓名和准考证号。 3. 必须在答题卷的对应答题位置，写在其他地方无效。1至60小题在答题卡上涂黑作答，答题卡 答题方式详见答题卡上的说明。 4. 做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 5. 考试结束后，试卷、答题卡和答题卷一并上交。 试题卷 Ⅰ.听力部分(25分) 一、听短对话，回答问题(共5小题，计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How often does the man go swimming?（考查频率，题目原创） A . twice a month B. once a month C. four times a month 2.At what time did Mary leave?（考查时间，题目原创） A. Five o’clock. B. Ten to five. C. Ten past five 3.Where will the family probably go for their holidays?（考查地点和去向，题目原创） A. Beijing. B. Guangzhou. C. Seaside. 4. How’s the weather in spring in H angzhou?（考查天气，题目根据听力分级特训改编） A. Wet B. Neither too hot nor too cold C. Too hot 5. What mistake did Dick make yesterday?（考查分析、辨别能力，题目原创） A. He didn’t pass the English exam. B. He didn’t tell his mother the truth about the English exam. C. He didn’t take part in the English exam. 二、听较长对话，回答问题(共6小题，计l2分) （听力文本来源名校特训中考听力理解，题目改编） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 6.When does this talk take place? （考查日期） A. April 1 B. May 2 C. June 1 7.What was the latest news on TV last night? （考查主旨和要义） A. There would be a new holiday． B. People wouldn’t go to work today C. Nothing about the above． 8.What will they do after their conversation? （考查分析、辨别能力） A. They’ll get down to having a holid ay B. They’ll go to work C. They’ll go to the boss’s house． 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第l1三个小题。现在，你有l 5秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 9. How long will the woman be away? （考察时间）
宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷 99. April 23 is World Reading Day. Write a short passage of at least 60 words to call on your classmates to get into good habits of reading and read more good books. (4月23日是“世界读书日”,请你写一篇短文，呼吁全班同学以实际行动迎接“世界读书日”的到来，为创建“书香校园”，多读书、读好书，养成课外读书的好习惯。字数不少于60个，标点符号不占格。要求内容切题，意思连贯.) ( 注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分. ) Use the following points as a guide. （短文须包含下列要点）: 1. What do the students who are not interested in study usually do in their spare time? 2.What are the advantages of reading? 3.What are your suggestions? 长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷 99. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Happiness is for everyone”. ( 以“幸福/快乐属于每个 人”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) （注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） For reference: Do you feel happy in your life? What / Who usually brings happiness to you? What can you do to make yourself or others happy? 崇明县初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷 99. Write at least 60 words about the topic “Something I want to do during the winter holiday”. （以“寒假 中我想做的一件事”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） Use the following points as a reference. （以下问题仅供参考） What is the thing that you want to do during the winter holiday? Why do you want to do it? How are you going to do it? （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名 ．．．．．．．．．．．、校名及其它相关信息 ．．．．．．．．．，否则不予评分 ．．．．．．。 奉贤区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷 99. Write a letter in at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据所给情景写一封不少于60词的信) Suppose you are Sara, you want to enter your ideal school –Flower Senior High School. Please write a letter 作文
2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题（二）及答案 一选择填空：（每小题1分，共15分） ( )1. ----I am hungry. Is there any bread in the fridge? ----_______. But we have some cakes. Would you like to have one? A. Nothing B. No one C. Some D. None ( ) 2. He always _______his friends about everything. In fact he has no thoughts of his own . A. agrees with B. talks with C. thinks with D. plays with ( ) 3.. ----Can you tell me ________ this CD player? ----No problem. First you have to turn it on. Just press the first button . A. how to use B. when to use C. how to repair D. when to repair ( ) 4. Tony was watching the football match ________ the phone rang. . A. while B. when C. as D. before ( ) 5. The world's population is more than 7 billion, so scientists will have to ______new ways to solve food problem. A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with D. make up with ( ) 6. ----Tom had nothing for breakfast, _______ he ? ----_______. He had some bread and milk. A. had, Yes B. had, No C. did ，Yes D. did , No ( ) 7. Mrs Zhang is ________all her time and energy __________ being a mum right now. A. devote; on B. devoting; on C. devote; to D. devoting; to ( ) 8. My sister and I often argue ______ which TV programme ______. A. about, watchin B. with, to watch C. about, to watch D. with , watching ( ) 9. ________ amazing news！______ one-year-old child can drive such a beautiful picture. A. What, A B. What, An C. How, A D. What an, An ( ) 10. It’s wrong __________ you _________ other’s homework. A. of, copy B. for, copy C. of, to copy D. for, to copy ( ) 11. For the next ten years,Mathild had not sent a ____ to her friend Jane .A. information B .news C. message D. advise ( ) 12.----What happened? ----The old man next door was found _____ in the living room. It's very sad A. dead B. die C. died D. death ( ) 13. It’s time for test. Be quiet, please. I’m going to _____ your test papers. A. give up B. give out C. hand in D. work out ( ) 14. Most girls _________ have dolls than guns while most boys ________
杨浦区2012学年度第一学期期末质量调研 初三英语练习卷(满分150分) 2013.1 (完卷时间：100分钟，答案一律写在答卷纸上) Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): （6分） A B C D E F G 1. ________ 2. _______ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. _________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分) 7. A) By bike. B) By train. C) By car. D) By bus. 8. A) Hainan. B) Beijing. C) Paris. D) London. 9. A) 8:45. B) 9:15. C) 8:30. D) 9:00. 10. A) Pink. B) Black. C) White. D) Red. 11. A) Rainy. B) Cloudy. C) Snowy. D) Sunny. 12. A) Shop assistant and customer. B) Teacher and student. C) Hostess and guest. D) Repairman and customer. 13. A) 100 yuan. B) 900 yuan. C) 920 yuan. D) 1,000 yuan. 14. A) From newspapers. B) From a message. C) From ads on the train. D) From the woman. 15. A) Have a party on Friday. B) Have a party on Saturday. C) Look for another restaurant. D) Book a more expensive room. 16. A) Geography. B) Chinese. C) History. D) Science. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共7分)
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
2013中考英语模拟试卷 班级: 姓名: A卷基础题共100分 I.按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。(10 x 0.5=5分) 1.good(最高级) 2.invite(名词) 3.tall(反义词) 4.go (过去式) 5.tooth(复数) 6.babysit(现在分词) 7.watch(单三) 8.have（单三）_____9.one （序数词)_____ 10 . know （同音词）_____ Ⅱ.英汉互译(10 x 0.5=5分) 1.上网 2.感冒, 受凉 3.到达 4.照顾，照看 5后天 6.be good at 7.去看电影 8. .last name 9.take out the trash 10.hung out Ⅲ．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（15 x 1=15分） 1．How often does she do exercise? ------- (two) a week. 2．I have a toothache ----You should (see) a dentist. 3．How many (banana) do we need? 4．I enjoy (read)books 5．Let's (make) fruit salad now. 6．He always (take) walks 7．Yao Ming is the .(popular)basketball player in China . 8．I 'd love (come) to your birthday party. 9．The apple is (big) than that one 10．He must (do) the chores on weekends. 11．Jim runs as (fast) as Jack. 12．I sometimes go (shop) with my mother. 13．The girl (make) her bed yesterday morning 14．They are going to (study) computer science 15．Do you have to (clean) your room?. Ⅳ.选择填空（30 x 1=30分） ( ) 1 .I ______ a student. You _____a teacher. It _____a map. A .am, is, are B. am, are, is C. is, are, am D. is, am, are ( ) 2. Is this _______ pencil case? A. she B. she’s C .her D you ( ) 3 .This is ____eraser and that is ______ ruler. A. an ,an B. a , a C .an a D. a an ( )4. .They don’t have _____ color pencil ,_____I have some . A . some, so B . any, but C .any ,or D. some , and ( ) 5 . --Your T –shirt is very nice , ----- __________. A . Thank you. B. You’re welcome .C. That’s all right. D. Oh ,no ( ) 6. _____ is the ninth month of the year? A . September B . November C . December D. October ( ) 7. -- ________ does he like P.E.? ---- Because it’s interesting. A. what B. why C. who D. when ( ) 8. Can you play _______ guitar? A. the B . / C. a D. an ( ) 9. ---What’s your favorite __________? --- Science. A. sport B . food C . color D . subject ( ) 10. --- what’s the time, please ? ---- sorry ___________. A . It’s six thirty B. I don’t know C. let me see D. I don’t think so ( ) 11. -----How _____ do you go to the health club ?----Three times a month A . Soon B .many C .much D. often． ( ) 12. ---What’s the matter with you, lily? ---- I’m not _________. A good B better C feeling well D feeling good ( ) 13. ---_______ do you usually get to school? --- By bike A What B Where C How D Why ( )14．---- Are you free tomorrow?--- No. I ______ see my grandma with my mother. A．be going to B．am going to C．going to D．am not going to ( )15．------______ you at home last night? ------ No, I ______. A．Were, were not B．Were, wasn't C．is, isn't D．Are, am not ( ) 16-----Where ____ you meet him yesterday?---- I _____ him in front of the station. A．do, meet B．were, met C．did, meet D．did, met ( ) 17．Who has ______ apples, Li Lei, Jim or Lucy? A．much B．Most C．the most D．more ( ) 18Cut ______ the apples and then put them _______ the blender.
英 语 单 词 发 音 规 则 表 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号 在开音节中 [ei] n ame pl ane Jane b aby c ake 1-01 a e i o u 在开音节中，元音字母 u 在辅音字母 j l r s 后面时读 [u:] 音，例如： June bl ue ruler super 1-11 二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号 [ ] Chin a another wom an breakf ast 2-01 a [i] or ange comr ade vill age cabb age 2-02 [ ] hundr ed stud ent op en week end 2-03 e [i] chick en pock et b egin childr en 2-04 [ ]/[i] hol iday beaut iful fam ily an imal 2-05 i [ai] exerc ise satellite 2-06 o [ ] aut umn diffc u lt 2-09 u [ju(:)] pop ular congrat ulation Jan uary 2-10 动词中的 a 如果处在开音节位置， a 读[ei] 音，例如： oper ate 2-11 u 处在开音节位置， 又在辅音字母 j l r s 后面时， 读[u(:)] 音，例如：July infl uence Febr uary issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母 a e i 即可以读作 [ ]音，也可以读作 [i] 音。 三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 2-12 元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号 a 在[w] 音后面 [ ] w ant wh at w atch w ash qu ality 3-01 a 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th 前 [α :] after pl ant gr aph ask grasp gl ass fast f ather 3-02 i 在-nd -ld 和 gh 前 [ai] f ind ch ild l ight h igh 3-03 o 在-st -ld 前 [ou] m o st postcard o ld co ld 3-04 在闭音节中 [?] bag d ad h at m ap bl ack b a ck 1-02 在开音节中 [i:] he th ese me Chin e se 1-03 在闭音节中 [e] bed l et p en d esk yes egg 1-04 在开音节中 [ai] bike fl y dr ive t ime n ice kite 1-05 在闭音节中 [i] f ish big dr ink sit m ilk sw i m 1-06 在开音节中 [ou] th o se clo se go hoe h ome n o 1-07 在闭音节中 [ ] clo ck n ot b o x sho p so ck 1-08 在开音节中 [ju:] student exc use duty T u esday 1-09 在闭音节中 [ ] bu s cup j ump m uch l unch 1-10 [ ] second t o night someb o dy welc o me 2-07 [ u] also zero phot o 2-08
2019年九年级网上阅卷适应性训练(二) 英语试卷 注意：1.本试卷共8页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.所有试卷答案均填写在答题卡上，答在试卷、草稿纸等其他位置上一律无效。 第Ⅰ部分选择题（共60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1.There is______8-year-old boy playing ______Chinese chess with his friend in the classroom. A. a;/ B. an;/ C. a; the D. an; the 2.My little cousin is a (n) ______boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities. A. creative B. curious C. organized D. energetic 3. —Bob, you look blue. Don’t make any decision, ______when you’re in a bad mood. —OK,I won’t. Thanks. A. exactly B. probably C. especially D. generally 4. —What do you think of the Navy Parade(海军阅兵式) in Qingdao? —_______wonderful! I’ve never watched a _______ one. A. What; good B. How; good C. What; better D. How; better 5. Alice ______ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ______. A. has been married; has married with B. has got married; married to C. has been married; married D. has married; has married to 6.—Would you mind going on a trip with us this Saturday? —_______. I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait! A. Sorry, I can’t B. Certainly not C. Sure, I’d love to D. My pleasure 7. Go and visit the hospital, ______ you’ll find that not everything can be bought with money. A. so B. and C. but D. or 8. —Good news! A company producing a special battery will be set up in Taizhou. — True! A series of new policies(政策) have ______ the use of new energy cars around China recently. A. pushed for B. pushed in C. put out D. put through 9. —The famous Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院) caught a big fire on April 16, 2019. —What a pity! I think French people may have difficulty ______ it well. A. repair B. to repair C. repaired D. repairing 10. —I’m so hungry. shall we begin the dinner, Mum? —_______your father comes from work, dear. A. When; Until B. How long; Not until C. How soon; Not until D. How soon; Until 11. —I promise I’ll do my homework by myself and never copy others’ from now on. —Really? _______.
初三英语模拟试题 一、单项选择：（共20小题，计20分） ( ) 1. What _________ important news! A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 2.--I'm sorry I stepped（踩）on your foot . --__________. A. Never mind B. Not at all C. Of course not D. That's right ( ) 3. ________ the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to understand. A. But B. Though C. And D. For ( ) 4. - I'm not going to buy the book. - ________. It's too expensive. A. I don't either B. So am I C. Neither am I D. I'm not, too ( ) 5.____ Lily ___ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Not only… but also B. Neither… nor C. Both… and D. Either...or ( ) 6. The man __________ was a friend of mine. A. you just talked B. whom you just talked to C. who you just talked to him D. which you just talked to ( ) 7.______ you read, ______ progress(进步) you’ll make in your English study. A. The fewer; the fewer B. The more; the fewer C. More; great D. The less; the less ( ) 8. My father______learning English since he came back from the United States. A. is interested in B. was interested in C. has been interested in D. will be interested in ( ) 9. --Your sister isn’t a nurse, is she? --__________. She teaches Chinese in a primary school. A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn’t C. Yes, she isn’t D. No, she is ( )10. --Have the Smiths moved into their new house? --Not yet. The rooms A.are painted B. are painting C. are being painted D. have been painted ( ) 11. They talked for about an hour of the things and people ________ they remembered from school. A. that B. which C. who D. whom ( ) 12. If it _______ fine tomorrow, I don’t know if they _________ football. If they ________that, ____________. A. is, will play, do, so will I B. will be, will play, will do, so will I C. is, play, will do, so do I D. will be, will play, do, so I do ( ) 13.-We are leaving for Shanghai for a holiday tomorrow evening. -. A. Sorry to hear that B. So nice C. Have a good journey D. Good-bye ( ) 14. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already.
《英语单词拼读规则表》 字组概念的引入 字母是书写英语单词的最小单位，音素是语言中最小的发音单位。字母分为元音字母和辅音字母两种。英语单词中的字母和单词读音中的各个音素并不都存在着对应关系。有时一个字母对应一个音素，有时两个或三个字母对应一个音素。 字组指的是一个或几个字母在起，发一个音素。字组是拼读英语单词的基本单位，一个字组对应着一个音素。字组能很好地体现出单词的拼写和读音之间的对应关系，一个字组总是对应着一个音素。字组分为元字组和辅字组两类，元字组是对元音字母和元音字母组合的合称；辅字组是对辅音字母和辅音字母组合的合称。 字母数量少（26个），字组数量多（73个），但在同一个单词中，字组数少于或等于字母数，以字组为单位记忆单词可以减轻学习者的负担。如chick 一词，字组数是三个ch-i-ck ，字母数是五个c-h-i-c-k ，记忆三个字组总比记忆五个字母要容易。 字母不能很好地体现英语单词“音形一体”的特点，只有引入“字组”这一概念才能使单词的“音”与“形”统一起来。如chick 一词，如果把chick 拆分开来看c-h-i-c-k ，我们并不知道每个字母发什么音，只有把ch 、i 、ck 看成字组，以字组为单位来看待这个词，才能看出词形与读音之间的对应关系，ch-i-ck 分别对应[t ]、[i]和[k]音。三个字组对应三个音素的记忆方式，比排列组合式地记忆五个字母要容易得多。 英语字组表 字 组 元字组 元音字母 元音字组 辅字组 辅音字母 辅音字组
关于《英语单词拼读规则表》的几点说明 字母是构成单词的基本单位，反过来说，单词是由字母构成的，但是单词的各个字母与各个音素之间并不是一一对应关系，倒是字组与音素之间存在着一对一的关系，即一个字组对应一个音素。因此，以字组为单位记忆单词远比以字母为单位记忆单词更合理，可以在单词的“音”与“形”之间建立起一对一的关系。“音”指的是单词读音中的各个音素，“形”指的是字组而不仅仅是字母。由此可见，在掌握26个字母的基础上熟记一部分 [