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各种英语句型结构总结

一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词

affordtodosth.负担得起做某事

agreetodosth.同意做某事

arrangetodosth.安排做某事

asktodosth.要求做某事

begtodosth.请求做某事

caretodosth.想要做某事

choosetodosth.决定做某事

decidetodosth.决定做某事

demandtodosth.要求做某事

determinetodosth.决心做某事

expecttodosth.期待做某事

feartodosth.害怕做某事

helptodosth.帮助做某事

hopetodosth.希望做某事

managetodosth.设法做某事

offertodosth.主动提出做某事

plantodosth.计划做某事

preparetodosth.准备做某事

pretendtodosth.假装做某事

promisetodosth.答应做某事

refusetodosth.拒绝做某事

wanttodosth.想要做某事

wishtodosth.希望做某事

注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aimtodosth.打算做某事

failtodosth.未能做某事

longtodosth.渴望做某事

happentodosth.碰巧做某事

hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事

struggletodosth.努力做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事

allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事

asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事

bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事

begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事

causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事

commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事

drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事

electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事

encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事hatesb.todosth.讨厌某人做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事

troublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事

wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事

warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事

wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事

注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，

汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，

但英语不说excuse[forgive]sb.todosth.。

汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，

但英语不说refusesb.todosth.。

汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，

但英语不说punishsb.todosth.。

汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，

但英语不说suggest[propose]sb.todosth.。

汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，

但英语不说approvesb.todosth.。

汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，

但英语不说informsb.todosth.。

汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，

但英语不说welcomesb.todosth.。

汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，

但英语不说insist[persist]sb.todosth.。

汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，

但英语不说hopesb.todosth.。

汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，

但英语不说arrangesb.todosth.。

汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，

但英语不说demandsb.todosth.。

汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，

但英语不说thanksb.todosth.。

汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，

但英语不说congratulatesb.todosth.。

汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，

但英语不说preventsb.todosth.。

汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，

英语可说成excuse[forgive]sb.fordoingsth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，

英语可说成wishsb.todosth.。

汉语的“建议某人做某事”，

英语可说成advisesb.todosth.。

汉语的“安排某人做某事”，

英语可说成arrangeforsb.todosth.。

汉语的“要求某人做某事”，

英语可说成demandofsb.todosth.。

汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，

英语可说成thanksb.fordoingsth.。

汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，

英语可说成congratulatesb.ondoingsth.。

汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，

英语可说成preventsb.fromdoingsth.。

三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admitdoingsth.承认做某事

advisedoingsth.建议做某事

allowdoingsth.允许做某事

appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事

avoiddoingsth.避免做某事

considerdoingsth.考虑做某事

delaydoingsth.推迟做某事

denydoingsth.否认做某事

discussdoingsth.讨论做某事

dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事

escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事

excusedoingsth.原谅做某事

fancydoingsth.设想做某事

finishdoingsth.完成做某事

forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事

forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事

giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事

keepdoingsth.保持做某事

mentiondoingsth.提及做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事

missdoingsth.错过做某事pardondoingsth.原谅做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事reportdoingsth.报告做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事

stopdoingsth.停止做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事understanddoingsth.理解做某事

四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bringsb.doingsth.引起某人做某事catchsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事discoversb.doingsth.发现某人做某事feelsb.doingsth.感觉某人做某事

findsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事getsb.doingsth.使某人做某事

havesb.doingsth.使某人做某事

hearsb.doingsth.听见某人做某事

keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地做某事listentosb.doingsth.听某人做某事lookatsb.doingsth.看着某人做某事noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人做某事observesb.doingsth.观察某人做某事preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事sendsb.doingsth.使某人（突然）做某事setsb.doingsth.使（引起）某人做某事startsb.doingsth.使某人开始做某事stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事watchsb.doingsth.观看某人做某事

五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feelsb.dosth.感觉某人做某事havesb.dosth.使某人做某事

hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事

letsb.dosth.让某人做某事

listentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事

noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事

watchsb.dosth.观察某人做某事

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的`12个动词liketodosth/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事

lovetodosth/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事

hatetodosth/hatedoingsth.憎恨做某事

prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.宁可做某事begintodosth/begindoingsth.开始做某事

starttodosth/startdoingsth.开始做某事continuetodosth/continuedoingsth.继续做某事

can’tbeartodosth/can’tbeardoingsth.不能忍受做某事bothertodosth/botherdoingsth.麻烦做某事intendtodosth/intenddoingsth.想要做某事attempttodosth/attemptdoingsth.试图做某事ceasetodosth/ceasedoingsth.停止做某事

七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词remembertodosth.记住要做某事

rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事

forgettodosth.忘记要做某事

forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过某事

regrettodosth.后悔（遗憾）要做某事

regretdoingsth.后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事

trytodosth.设法要做某事

trydoingsth.做某事试试看有何效果

meantodosth.打算做某事

meandoingsth.意味着做某事

can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事

can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事

goontodosth.做完某事后接着做另一事

goondoingsth.继续做一直在做的事

注：stoptodosth.与stopdoingsth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stoptodosth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。

八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词

(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.颁奖给某人

bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人

handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人

lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人

mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人

offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给某人

owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物

passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人

paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付给某人某物（钱）

postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄给某人

readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物读给某人听

returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人

sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物给某人看takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿给某人teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物

tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某情况throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给某人写信

(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为某人预定某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人煮某物drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画某物fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人去取某物findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为某人找到某物fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.为某人准备某物

getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人拿来某物makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做某物ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.为某人订购某物picksb.sth.=picksth.forsb.为某人采摘某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物

savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb.为某人留某物

singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb.为某人唱某物（歌）

sparesb.sth.=sparesth.forsb.为某人让出某物

stealsb.sth.=stealsth.forsb.为某人偷某物

注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：

Bringmetoday’spaper.=Bringtoday’spaperto[for]me.

把今天的报纸拿给我。

Heplayedustherecordhehadjustbought.=Heplayedtherecordheh adjustboughtfor[to]us.

他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。

有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，

也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：

Theyleftmenofood.=Theyleftnofoodforme.

他们没给我留一点食物。

Myuncleleftmealargefortune.=Myuncleleftalargefortunetome.

我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。

而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也

不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如

allow,ask,cause,charge,cost,forgive,refuse等：

Heallowshissontoomuchmoney.

他给他儿子的钱太多。

Heaskedmesomequestions.

他问了我一些问题。

Thiscausedmemuchtrouble.

这给我带来了许多麻烦。Hechargedmefivedollarsforacupoftea.

他一杯茶向我要了5美元。

Hismistakecosthimhisjob.

他的错误让他丢了工作。

Ienvyyouyourgoodluck.

我羡慕你的好运。

Theyforgavehimhisrudeness.

他们原谅了他的鲁莽。

Herefusedhernothing.

九、可用于“动词+sb+ofsth”的8个常见动词accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事cheatsb.fosth.骗取某人某物

curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯informsb.ofsth.通知某人某情况（事）

remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某情况（事）

ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物

robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人的某东西

warnsb.ofsth.警告某人有某情况

十、可用于“动词+sb+fordoingsth”的8个常见动词blamesb.fordoingsth.指责某人做某事

criticizesb.fordoingsth.批评某人做某事

forgivesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事excusesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事pardonsb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事punishsb.fordoingsth.惩罚某人做某事scoldsb.fordoingsth.指责（责备）某人做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.感谢某人做某事

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