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英语专业八级阅读理解高分特训100篇【命题分析+答题攻略+强化训练】(第3章 英语专业八级标准阅读篇

英语专业八级阅读理解高分特训100篇【命题分析+答题攻略+强化训练】(第3章 英语专业八级标准阅读篇
英语专业八级阅读理解高分特训100篇【命题分析+答题攻略+强化训练】(第3章 英语专业八级标准阅读篇

社会生活类(Passage63~70)

Passage63

题材:社会生活类字数:686建议用时:6分钟

From a hillside,Kamal Saadat looked forlornly at hundreds of potential customers,knowing he could not take them for trips in his boat to enjoy a spring weekend on picturesque Oroumieh Lake,the third largest saltwater lake on earth, which now lay encased by solidifying salt.Saadat lamented that he could not understand why the lake was fading away.

The long popular lake,home to migrating flamingos,pelicans and gulls,has shrunken by60percent and could disappear entirely in just a few years—drained by drought,misguided irrigation policies,development and the damming of rivers that feed it.

Until two years ago,Saadat supplemented his income from almond-and grape-growing by taking tourists on boat tours.But as the lake receded and its salinity rose,he found he had to stop the boat every10minutes to unfoul the propeller—and finally,he had to give up this second job that he'd used to support a five-member family.The visitors were not enjoying such a boring trip,for they had to cross hundreds of meters of salty lakebed just to reach the boat from the wharf.

Other boatmen,too,have parked their vessels by their houses,where they stand as sad reminders of the deep-water days.And the lake's ebbing affects an ever-widening circle.

The receding water has also weakened hotel business and tourism activities in the area,and planned hotel projects remain idle since investors are reluctant to continue.

Beyond tourism,the salt-saturated lake threatens agriculture nearby in northwest Iran,as storms sometimes carry the salt far afield.Many farmers worry about the future of their lands,which for centuries have been famous for apples, grapes,walnuts,almonds,onions,potatoes,as well as aromatic herbal drinks, candies and tasty sweet pastes.

Official reports blame the drying mainly on a decade-long drought,and peripherally on consumption of water of the feeding rivers for fanning.They put5 percent of the blame on construction of dams and3percent on other factors.

The first alarm over the lake's shrinking came in lain1990s amid a nagging drought.Nonetheless,the government continued construction of35dams on the rivers which feed the lake;10more dams are on the drawing boards for the next few years.Also completed was a lake-crossing roadway.No environmental feasibility study was done in the planning for the road,and environmentalists believe the project worsened the lake's health by acting as a barrier to water circulation.

In April,the Iranian government announced a three-prong effort to save the lake:a cloud-seeding program to increase rainfall in the area,a lowering of water consumption by irrigation systems,and supplying the lake with remote sources of water.

Some experts termed the weather control portion of the program as only a “symbolic action”by government,saying the best answer would be to release more water currently being held back by dams.The evaporation rate has been three times the rainfall rate,making the rivers'historic role vital to sustaining the lake.

In the green and beautiful city of Oroumieh,famous for peaceful coexistence between Azeri people,Kurds,Armenians,Assyrians as well as Muslims and Christians,talk about the fate of the lake is common among ordinary people in teahouses and on the streets.Some express happiness with the government decision to manipulate clouds in hopes of increasing rainfall.However,many locals called the cloud-seeding plan“a show”,and the water held back by those dams was the solution.

Beyond the debates by national and local authorities some folks here suggest another way Oroumieh could be saved.A local legend says wild purple gladiolas have had a miraculous role in doing just that.The flowers have grown every year for a thousand years in the spot where a princess of Oroumieh was killed as she warned the people of the city about an invading enemy.As a recent sunset turned the lake golden,Kamal the boatman tried to find some hope in the returning blossoms.

“You see,still wild purple gladiolas are appearing in the spring,”he said.“The city and its lake can eventually survive.”

1.The ebbing of the Oroumieh Lake does NOT affect_____.

A.the locals'second job

B.agriculture

C.the salt production

D.hotel business and tourism activities

2.The author's attitude towards the three-prong effort announced by the Iranian

government is_____.

A.favorable

B.ambiguous

C.critical

D.reserved

3.Kamal's words at the end of the passage imply that_____

A.purple gladiolas were found around the lake

B.purple gladiolas could save the lake

C.the locals hoped the lake would not diminish

D.the locals were sure of the lake's survival

4.The message the author attempts to convey throughout the passage is that_____.

A.the Oroumieh Lake is in danger

B.the home to migrating animals is vanishing

C.humans'behavior is harmful to nature

D.local tourism business has been hurt

5.In the eyes of many locals,what is the best way to save the Oroumieh Lake?【答案及解析】

1.C细节题。从第三、四段可看出湖水的减少影响了当地人带游客划船的副业,从第五段

可看出影响了酒店业、旅游业,从第六段可看出影响了农业,只有C未提及,所以选C。

2.D观点题。文中作者对政府的措施既没有表示赞同也没有表示反对,只是引用了一些民

众的赞成看法,同时又阐述了一些不赞成的看法,所以作者所持的是保留态度,选D 最为恰当。

3.C推断题。文章最末Kamal的言辞充分表达了当地人希望Oroumieh湖能够保留下来,

但这并不代表他们有信心Oroumieh湖能保留下来,所以C正确。

4.C观点题。作者主要是想通过Oroumieh湖这个例子来展现人类活动对自然环境的损

害,A、B、D虽然文中有提及,但并不是作者想表达的主要观点,所以C正确。5.To release more water currently being held back by dams.根据文中the best

answer would be to release more water currently being held back by dams.和many locals called...,and the water held back by those dams was the solution.

可知,当地人认为拯救Oroumieh湖的最佳办法是释放大坝中贮存的水。

Passage64

题材:社会生活类字数:633建议用时:6.5分钟

"I had no idea this was here!"This is a common reaction when I introduce urban friends to Ladner's Delta Street,with its shops so cute they bring to mind Main Street Disneyland rather than suburban Lotusland.I had the same reaction five years ago,when we moved our sailboat to one of Ladner's docks. Tying up the boat next to a waterfront thick with reeds and crowded with birds,

I felt as though we'd unexpectedly acquired a country home.

Tucked off the Fraser River,less than20kilometres from the dense urban centre of Vancouver,the Village of Ladner has been around since1873,when a wharf was built so farmers could snip produce to urban markets.The waterfront stayed the centrepiece as the village grew,and even today the harbour isn't touristy It's jam-packed with fishing boats and tumbledown(摇摇欲坠的)boathouses.The wharf seems almost reluctant to join the21st century.

This hesitation to move forward is what makes Ladner such a nice place to live and such a surprising place to visit.Its quaintness(离奇有趣)isn't something a tourist board dreamt up.Instead,the village feels like a charming secret.

Ladner's dykes,as the best place for harhour watching,protect the river delta from floods and double as uncrowded foot paths through forests and wetlands.My favouritu is one that heads into Ladner Harbour Park.Continue along Swenson Walk,past the pretty Wharfinger office,until you end up at a viewpoint looking out over Ladner's busy waterfront.

As a connoisseur of small-town museums,I've visited a few gems over the years,but also taken in some pretty dull exhibits.The Delta Museum and Archives,housed in a1912Tudor-style heritage building,is one of the best.We always head to the top floor,where the waterfront is depicted,then walk our way down through informative displays that highlight the village's history.

There are not many places left where you can dance around a maypole

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