Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A．语境填词
1．We have accomplished(完成) all we set out to do.
2．The splendid(辉煌的) image of Lei Feng will forever live in the heart of the people. 3．What he wrote isn’t consistent(一致的) with what he told us.
4．Fold(折叠) the paper along the dotted line.
5．She was thrilled(胆战心惊的) with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.
6．I was delighted(高兴的) to be invited to her party.
7．Could you please give me a rough(粗略的) idea when you will come back home? 8．Everything had been arranged(安排) very well before the ceremony began. 9．Surprisingly，the young man was unwilling(不乐意的) to accept the work he was most fit to do.
10．I hope that what I say will clarify(澄清)the situation.
B．用所给词的适当形式填空
11．You’ll find these meals quick and convenient to prepare.We provide these meals for the convenience of the customers.(convenience)
12．I’m very attracted to her，but I have no attraction for her.That means she doesn’t find me attractive at all.(attract)
13．He is a stamp collector.He liked collecting stamps as a child，and now he has a collection of five thousand stamps，most of which are very precious.(collect)
14．—I want suggestions about what to do today.
—I suggest a tour of the museum.(suggest)
15．Nothing is impossible；the poster inspires y ou to make efforts to achieve your goals.That’s to say，it is possible to realize your dream if you work hard.Of course，there is also a possibility for you to fail even if you work rather hard.(possible)
16．He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable—the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)
Ⅱ.短语运用
A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
The Group of Eight(G8) consists of the eight richest countries in the world.
18．The class is divided into several smaller groups to talk about different parts of the subject. 19．Taiwan is never allowed to break away from the mainland anyway.It is known to all that it
belongs to China.
20．He called off a list of names to find out whether any of us had been left out.
21．Electric trains have taken the place of steam trains in Britain.
22．News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.
23．Students are thrilled at receiving up-to-date information that keeps them in touch.
24．She occupies a room of 90 square feet，which is furnished with a bed，a chair，a table，and a television.
25．Those results are consistent with findings in human patients.
26．It was not immediately clear if those arrests were connected to the attacks on Christians. B．用方框内所给短语填空
He founded the charity in memory of his wife.
28．For convenience I always keep my reference books near my desk.
29．Mr.Smith already had several successes to his credit.
30．He never drinks except on special occasions.
31．He was at one time so devoted to piano playing.
32．She asked the same question of everyone in turn.
33．All the new products are on show at the exhibition.
Ⅲ.经典句式
34．It’s a pity that he should fail to grasp the chance when it arose.
机会出现时，他竟然没有抓住，真是遗憾。
35．Turn off the light when I give the signal.
当我发出信号时就关灯。
36．The medicine does have some effect on the patient.
那药对病人真的有效果。
37．Mr.Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except those who had already taken them.
张老师把课本发给所有学生，除了那些已经领了的人。
38．Even if (I am) invited to，I won’t go to such a bad lect ure.
即使邀请我去，我都不想听如此糟糕的报告。
1 consist vi.组成(form)；在于(lie)；一致
[多词一义]consist of，be composed of，be made up of
他的早餐由不涂黄油的面包和一杯茶组成。
Good service consists in punctuality and dependability.
良好的服务在于守时与可靠。
[特别提醒]
consist of不用于被动语态和进行时。
[夯实基础]
(1)This club consists of eight members.
①This club is made up of eight members.(用be made up of改写句子)
②This club is composed of eight members.(用be composed of改写句子)
(2)Chang’e 3 consists of a lander and a moon rover called “Yutu” and landed on the moon in mid-December 2013.
Chang’e 3，consisting of a lander and a moon rover called “Yutu”，landed on the moon in mid-December 2013.(用现在分词短语作定语改写句子)
2 convenience n.方便；便利；便利的事物
如果你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。(课标全国·书面表达)
[特别提醒]
(1)convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于It is convenient for sb.to do...这一句型中。
(2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词；表示“便利的事物；便利设施”时为可数
名词。
[夯实基础]
(1)We bought this house for convenience(为了方便)；it’s near the school.
(2)We can meet to discuss this further at your convenience(在你方便时)．
(3)Is three o’clock convenient for you(对你来说方便)?
3 influence v.影响，对……起作用；n.影响，作用；有影响力的人(物)
with my decision.
最后但同样重要的是，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响极大地影响着我的决定。(安徽·书面表达)
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)What exactly is the influence of television on children?
(2)He committed the crime under the influence of drugs.
4 arrange v.安排；筹备(plan or organize)；整理；排列；布置(put...in order)
[应试指导]日常活动类写作高频词汇
你安排好周末与马克会面了吗？
[特别提醒]
不能说arrange sb.to do sth.，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。
[夯实基础]
(1)根据汉语提示填空
Now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow ①has been arranged (已准备就绪)．I have ②arranged for Tom to pick up (安排Tom开车去接)the experts at the airport.Then I’m to ③arrange to meet (安排接见)Mr.Wang.In a word，all ④the arrangements we made (我们做出的安排)were completed.
(2)He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week.
He arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week.(改为复合句)
5delight n.高兴；愉快；快乐；令人高兴的事，乐事；乐趣(joy)；vt.使高兴；使欣喜(please)
[应试指导]写作高分句式：What delighted sb.is...替换to one’s delight
[多词一义]delight，amuse，please
她创造出了一种能令全世界的听众都感到快乐的音乐风格。
To my great delight，it worked perfectly.
让我非常高兴的是，它的效果极佳。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)The boy takes great delight in pulling th e cat’s tail.
(2)To our delight，everything goes well.
(3)The children unwrapped their Christmas presents with delight.
(4)She was very much delighted(delight) that he returned，safe and sound.
(5)To his delight，he was also invited to the delightful(delight) party.
6 break away (from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离；打破
[应试指导]“break＋副词”类语境词义辨析
那个男人挣脱了警卫。
The TV broke down again.电视又出故障了。
[夯实基础]
选择方框内的短语填空
break through，break into，break away from，break up，break down
(1)His car broke down on his way to work yesterday.
(2)His house was broken into last night.
(3)The thief broke away from the policeman and ran away.
(4)What if you break up with your partner?
(5)Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.
1 Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。
句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
发现这门课程很难，她决定转向较低水准的课程。
We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.
我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)When he arrived，he found all the work finished (finish)．
(2)When she woke up，she found herself lying (lie) in hospital.
(3)We find the story very interesting (interest)．
2It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
句型公式：It＋seems(ed)＋adj.＋that...
There seems to be a kind of gravitational pull toward God.似乎有一种引力拉向上帝。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)The engine just won’t start.Something seems to have gone(go) wrong with it.
(2)They were talking in a whisper，so they seemed to be saying(say) something secret.
(3)There seemed to be something happy today.
(4)Look at the sky！It seems to rain(rain)．
3单元语法——语法填空
(1)What he had said made me surprised (surprise)．
(2)My glasses are broken.I’ll have to get them repaired (repair)．
(3)They kept the door locked (lock) for a long time.
(4)We can hear the windows beaten (beat) by the heavy rain drops.
(5)I want the suit made (make) to my own measure.
高考题组
Ⅰ.短文改错(2010·辽宁)
Christine was just a girl in one of my classes.I never knew much about her except for that she was strange.She didn’t talk many.Her hair was black and purple，and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater，although in the summer.She was，in fact，rather attractively，and she never seemed care what the rest of us thought about her.Like the rest of my classmate，I didn’t really want to get closest to her.It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did.
答案
Christine was just a girl in one of my classes.I never knew much about her except for\ that she was strange.She didn’t talk many much .Her hair was black and purple ，and she worn wore
black sports shoes and a black sweater ，although even in the summer.She was ，in fact ，rather attractively attractive
，and she never seemed ∧to care what the rest of us thought about her.Like the rest of my classmate classmates
，I didn’t really want to get
closest close to her.It was only when we did their our chemistry project together that I
begin began
to understand why Christine dressed the way she did.
Ⅱ.写作常用句翻译
1．父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺好道路。(arrange)(2013·福建·书面表达) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.
2．在日常生活中和他人发生冲突是正常的。(conflict)(2012·江苏·书面表达) Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.
3．然后他们开始喊叫，后来大吵了起来。(quarrel)(2012·江苏·书面表达)
Then they started shouting and yelling ，and it turned into a horrible quarrel.
4．车辆已经成为很受欢迎的交通方式，给我们的生活带来很大的便利。(convenience)(2011·江西·写作)
Cars have become a popular means of transport ，bringing great convenience to our life.
5．让粉丝们高兴的是这个年轻的选手在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得非常好。(delighted)(2011·湖北·完成句子) What delighted the fans was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.
模拟题组
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．How do you plan to accomplish(accomplish) your life goal?
2．China is in conflict with Japan in the Diaoyu Island at present.
3．Come and see me whenever it is convenient for you.
4．Violent programmes on television may have a bad influence on children.
5．—I hear that you will be on travel again.
—Yeah.My boss arranged for me to discuss(discuss) business details with someone from another
company.
6．What a great delight to have a picnic here!
7．It is really a thrill for the children to go for a camp.
8．—What about your journey to Mount Hua?
—Everything was wonderful except that the car we rented broke down on the way back. 9．Entering the yard，I found it covered(cover) with lots of fallen(fall) leaves.
10．Look at the pride on Tom’s face.He seems to have been praised(praise) by the manager just now.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The soup consists tomatoes，meat and peas，doesn’t it？consists后加上of
2．She thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.She后加上was
3．It is strange that he knows so much about me.knows→(should) know
4．What he wrote doesn’t consistent with what he told us.doesn’t→isn’t
5．The old man has been fired and now a young man takes place.takes后加上his
6．There has no need for them to work the whole day.has→is
7．They don’t need have to work the whole day.去掉need
8．Not only does he speak English and but also he speaks French.去掉and
9．It is the first time that Tom has gone to China.gone→been
10．When first was introduced to the market，these products enjoyed great success.去掉was
Ⅲ.写作句式升级训练
Today，more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language.(素材来源于2014·江苏·书面表达)
Nowadays，an increasing number of English words find their way into the Chinese language.(用相关的高级词汇改写句子)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Since around the later part of the 1950s，society started to realize that tobacco cigarettes caused health problems.As research progressed along with increasing numbers of people that developed lung cancer，emphysema，and other smoking related illnesses，cigarette smoking has become
less accepted and popular.Unfortunately，the nicotine contained in cigarettes is one of the most addictive substances on the planet and makes quitting smoking one of the hardest things to do.In 2003，Chinese pharmacist，Hon Lik invented the electronic cigarette as a safer，and cleaner way to breathe in nicotine after his father，a heavy smoker，passed away from lung cancer attributed to smoking tobacco cigarettes.
Hon Lik applied for his first patent on the electronic cigarette in 2003 and afterwards introduced e-cigs to the Chinese market in the following year through his employer，Golden Dragon Hol dings.Golden Dragon Holdings later changed the company’s name to “Ruyan” in order to better match the company’s name (Ruyan means “almost like smoke”) to the new product.Since the renaming，the Ruyan company has continued e-cigarette development and grown to be one of the largest global e-cig manufacturers.
Dr.Sam Han，CEO of Cixi E-CIG Technology，Inc，Ltd.also has a number of e-cig related inventions，including four patents in the United States and two in China that are electronic cigarette and e-liquid techno logy related.Similar to Hon Lik’s father，Dr.Han was a heavy smoker for more than 40 years before beginning to work on electronic cigarette technologies in order to help himself and others make the shift to vapor smoking.Dr.Han continues to market and conduct R&D in e-cig related technologies to this date.
After the successful deployment of the Ruyan and Cixi E-CIG electronic cigarettes in China and Asia，the products started to be sold in significant quantities on the Internet.
1．How many years is it since the electronic cigarette was first invented according to the passage? A．About 5 years.
B．About 11 years.
C．About 15 years.
D．More than 20 years.
答案 B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“In 2003，Chinese pharmacist，Hon Lik invented the electronic cigarette as a safer，and cl eaner way to breathe in nicotine...”可知，电子香烟最早是在2003年发明的，距今(2014年)大约有11年。
2．What’s the direct reason why Hon Lik invented the electronic cigarette according to the passage?
A．Tobacco cigarettes caused health problems.
B．Tobacco cigarettes were too expensive for consumers to buy.
C．Quitting smoking became one of the hardest things to do.
D．His father died from lung cancer due to smoking tobacco cigarettes.
答案 D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句话可知，Hon Lik发明电子香烟的直接原因是他的父亲因为长期吸烟而患上肺癌，最终去世了。
3．Since when have Chinese smokers been able to buy Hon Lik’s electronic cigarettes according to the passage?
A．2000. B．2003.
C．2004. D．2005
答案 C
解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句“Hon Lik applied for his first patent on the electronic cigarette in 2003 and afterwards introduced e-cigs to the Chinese m arket in the following year...”可知，虽然他在2003年就申请了电子香烟的专利，但直到2004年他的产品才推向中国市场。
4．What’s the correct order of the following events according to the passage?
①Hon Lik applied for his first patent on the electronic cigarette.
②Hon Lik’s father died from lung can cer because of smoking tobacco cigarettes.
③Hon Lik’s electronic cigarettes were introduced to the Chinese market.
④The name of the company Golden Dragon Holdings was changed to “Ruyan”．
A．①③②④B．①④②③
C．②④①③D．②①③④
答案 D
解析细节理解题。根据文章第一、二段的内容可知，2003年，Hon Lik的父亲去世，他自己发明了电子香烟(②)，随后，他申请了专利(①)，2004年，电子香烟被推向中国市场(③)，Golden Dragon Holdings随后改名，以更贴合电子香烟这种新产品(④)。
B
The other day，I noticed a message on a friend’s page.It made me very sad.She says she is the one who reaches out to people，but rarely do they reach out to her.So，after communicating with her for a while，I began to challenge my friends.“Contact someone right now.Send messages or call someone who you haven’t spoken to for a while，or who you only talk to when they message or call you.Let someone who may feel alone in the world right this moment know that they are not alone.That is my challenge to you.Please do it，and let me know once you have.Either by calling me back，or by sending me a message.Be the change that you want to see in the world.”
The response was great.28 people liked my post，another 10 posted that they did，and I got about a dozen messages telling me that they did.And there was one very special message：
“I just want you to know what has happened.That day，I sent a message to a friend who I hadn’t heard from for a while.She and I talked for a whole day back and forth on messages and then on
the phone.She said she was so incredibly sad.Nobody had spoken with her in two weeks.By the tone of her voice，and by the conversations we were having，I think she was about to take her own life(自杀)．After our conversation，she has agreed to talk to someone.Your message of kindness has saved her.I can’t wait to tell you how thankful I am for people like you in the world，who care when nobody else will.I am proud to call myself your friend.Thank you！”
I didn’t quite know what to say after reading the mefssage.I was wondering how best to use it for the greater good.I decided that sharing what we have done is the most powerful way.I know that I am a cheerleader when it comes to making the world a better place with kindness，because if I help someone，it makes me feel better.I do it because I need to feel better.
5．What made the author unhappy?
A．She can’t reach out to anyone.
B．No one responds to her friend.
C．None of her friends contacts her.
D．She has no time to visit her friends.
答案 B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者的朋友发帖说她总是联系别人，但是很少有人联系她，这使作者非常伤心。
6．What did the author challenge her friends to do?
A．Turn to their friends for help.
B．Visit their families and relatives.
C．Contact someone in need of help.
D．Share their problems on their page.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者挑战她的朋友去主动联系别人，让此时可能感到孤单的人知道他们不是孤单的，也就是说联系需要帮助的人。
7．What do we know about the special message?
A．Someone was saved by her friend.
B．People were too busy to talk with others.
C．The girl was sad because no one liked her.
D．The author helped her friend by calling her.
答案 A
解析推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，发帖人主动联系一个朋友，并与她交流很长时间。这次及时的谈话挽救了朋友的生命。
8．Which word can best describe the author?
A．Determined. B．Cold-hearted.
C．Stubborn. D．Inspiring.
答案 D
解析推理判断题。由文章的内容可知，作者非常有感召力，网上发帖鼓励自己的朋友联系别人，而且最后一段中作者也说自己是一个cheerleader。故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读填空
Summer safety tips for children
Summer is a time for having fun in the sun！Children should be able to have fun but they should also be safe.Here are some helpful tips all parents should discuss with their children.
Never talk to strangers
9 If someone suspicious(可疑的)that they don’t know comes up to them，they should immediately either run away if they are alone or go somewhere where there are other people. Keep cool in the heat
If your children must be outdoors in extreme heat，make sure that activities should be limited to 15 minutes. 10 Remember to ask them to drink some every 20 minutes even if they do not feel thirsty.
Water safety
For children who cannot swim，they should not go into the deep area of the water.And they should also play at places where there are lifeguards.This way if something were to happen，they would have someone there to help them. 11
Bike safety
12 Remember to ask your children to be careful in the street，sidewalk and even the driveway of your home.They need to be taught never to ride a bike out into the street without first looking for cars，and never into the street from behind a parked car，or from in the between two parked cars.
13
Children can be easily persuaded into experimenting with drugs and alcohol(酒)at a young age.Summer time gives them more time to stay with their friends who may offer them drugs or alcohol.Remember to tell your children the terrible health effects they have on their body. A．Learn to read people
B．Stay away from them
C．Riding can be fun but also dangerous.
D．Of course，water is necessary for them.
E．Children should never be in a pool alone，anyway.
F．The Internet will be an educational tool for children.
G．Tell your children not to talk to anyone they don’t know.
答案9.G10.D11.E12.C13.B
Ⅲ.写作素材(关于参观博物馆)
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用介词＋which引导的定语从句，if引导的条件状语从句等。
14．上星期天我们班很幸运能有机会参观博物馆。
Last Sunday，we were so lucky to have the opportunity to visit the museum.
15．博物馆共分为三部分，分别为建筑艺术、收藏画和雕塑。这三部分都会给人们带来无限乐趣。
The museum consists of three parts，one for architecture，another for painting collections and the third for statues，all of which can bring you much delight.
16．我们分为三组去参观。
All of us were divided into 3 groups to see them.
17. 如果这周我们方便的话，我们还会再去参观。
If it is convenient for us this week，we’ll visit it again.
趣味英语知识竞赛所有 题 Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】
2012----2013学年香莲乡中学第一届 趣味英语知识竞赛题型 比赛的题型: 1.脑筋急转弯 2.抢答题 3.大家来PK 4.默契大考验 第一环节: 脑筋急转弯 每组有5道题，参赛队首先抽签决定所答题的题号。（每题100分，每小组共120秒的答题时间答对得分，所得分数计入本组；答错不扣分） can't be used until it's broken 2. What always goes up and never goes down (什么东西只升不降) D. plane 3.中号衣服的标志是 A. S C. M B. L D. Y 4.我们每天上学，__放学。我们热爱我们伟大的祖国。 A . am, pm, USA B . am, pm, PRC C . pm, am, UK D . pm, am, PRC is a fat cat（引申义）. A 它是一只肥胖的猫 B 他是一个大亨 C 他爱说大话 D 他非常懒惰 B1.英语字母中的大写形式有三笔完成，小写形式由两笔完成的是____和—— A. E, N B . F, I C . H, F D. F, X 2. What is yours but is used by others more than by yourself A. Your book B. Your name C. Your pen D. Your money is the most hard（硬） part of the human body A Tooth B nail C skull 4. She ___ a excellent girl. A. is B. are D. not 5. He is the black sheep of the family. a) 害群之马 b) 老黄牛 c) 黑马 d) 领头羊 C1. Which day is Tree Planting Day A. B. May. 12 C. D. May. 14 are eaten at _______. Festival B. Dragon Boat Festival C. Children’s Day D. Chinese New Year’s Day
九年级英语全册各单元知识点总结 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 一、短语： 1.have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2.connect …with… 把…和…连接/联系起来 3.the secret to… ……的秘诀 4.be afraid of doing sth./to do sth. 害怕做某事 5.look up 查阅 6.repeat out loud 大声跟读 7.make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8.get bored 感到厌烦 9.be stressed out 焦虑不安的10.pay attention to 注意；关注11.depend on 取决于；依靠12.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 二、知识点： 1. by + doing：通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing 形式）； 2. a lot：许多，常用于句末； 3. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。 ①loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多 用于比较级，须放在动词之后。
①loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。 4. not …at all：一点也不，根本不，not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾； 5. be / get excited about sth.：对…感到兴奋； 6. end up doing sth：终止/结束做某事；end up with sth.：以…结束； 7. first of all：首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次）； 8. make mistakes：犯错make a mistake 犯一个错误； 9. laugh at sb.：笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语） 10. take notes：做笔记/记录； 11. native speaker 说本国语的人； 12. make up：组成、构成； 13. deal with：处理、应付； 14. perhaps = maybe：也许； 15. go by：（时间）过去； 16.each other：彼此； 17.regard… as … ：把…看作为…； 18.change… into…：将…变为…； 19. with the help of sb. = with one's help 在某人的帮助下（注意介词of和with，容易出题） 20. compare … to …：把…比作… compare with 拿…和…作比较； 21. instead：代替，用在句末，副词； instead of sth / doing sth：代替，而不是（这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing
初中英语知识归纳总结 第一课时名词 一、概述 1、名词的属性：表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。 2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。普通名词是表示某一类人或事物，或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。如：teacher, desks, plates, milk, box等，专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。（运用）如：China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic等。（专有名词的第一个字母要大写） 二、可数名词与不可数名词 1、可数名词是指表示人或事物，可以用数来计量的名词，有单复数之分。如：glass-----glasses; book---- books 2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。 如：paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。 3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。 Light travels faster than sound; (light：光线，不可数) The lights are on. (light：灯，可数) 4、不可数名词的量的表示 不可数名词一般无法用数来计算，前面不能用a或an或数词来表示数量，它的量往往借助于容器来表示。 如：a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milk a piece of paper ------two pieces of paper a bag of rice ------three bags of rice 三、可数名词的复数形式（识记、运用） 1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分，单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化 policeman---policemen; man---men; woman---women; tooth---teeth; foot---feet; sheep---sheep; deer---deer; Japanese--- Japanese; Chinese --- Chinese; fish --- fish 四、名词所有格（运用） 名词的所有格是表示所有关系的形式，它也有构成上的变化。 1、单数名词变所有格，只需在词尾加’ s; 2、复数名词的词尾已有s，只需加’即可； 3、复数名词的词尾若没有s ，则应加’ s ; 4、如果表示某人或物为两人所共有，则在第二个人后面加’ s ; 如：Da Mao and Xiao Mao’s room 如果不是两人共有，则在每个人后面都加’ s; 如：Li Lei’s and Tom’s mother 5、名词所有格结构通常用于表示有生命的名词，或表示时间、距离、地点等，而表示无生命名词的所有关系则用“of”表示。 如: the windows of house the picture of the family
脑筋急转弯 每组有5道题，参赛队首先抽签决定所答题的题号。（每题100分，每小组共120秒的答题时间答对得分，所得分数计入本组；答错不扣分） 2. What always goes up and never goes down? (什么东西只升不降？) A.book B.price C.age D. plane 3.中号衣服的标志是？ A. S C. M B. L D. Y 4.我们每天上学，__放学。我们热爱我们伟大的祖国。 A . am, pm, USA B . am, pm, PRC C . pm, am, UK D . pm, am, PRC 5.He is a fat cat（引申义）. A 它是一只肥胖的猫 B 他是一个大亨 C 他爱说大话 D 他非常懒惰 B1.英语字母中的大写形式有三笔完成，小写形式由两笔完成的是____和—— A. E, N B . F, I C . H, F D. F, X 2. What is yours but is used by others more than by yourself? A. Your book B. Your name C. Your pen D. Your money 3.what is the most hard（硬）part of the human body? A Tooth B nail C skull 4. She ___ a excellent girl. A. is B. are C.an D. not 5. He is the black sheep of the family. a) 害群之马b) 老黄牛 c) 黑马d) 领头羊 C1. Which day is Tree Planting Day? A. March.1 B. May. 12 C. March.12 D. May. 14 2.Dumplings are eaten at _______. A.Mid-Autumn Festival B. Dragon Boat Festival C. Children’s Day D. Chinese New Year’s Day 3、What is the largest living land animal? A. tiger B. lion C. elephant D. leopard(豹子） 4. 选出既能表示水果，又是颜色的单词 A. Red B. orange C. Peach D. banana 5.She read them Shakespeare, but it was casting pearls before swine. A 把珍珠丢掉 B 明珠暗投 C 买椟还珠 D 对牛弹琴 D1．An English woman will not glad when you ask her about ?
初中英语知识点总结归纳 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《初中英语知识点总结归纳》的内容，具体内容：知识点是英语学习中的一个重要的部分,下面是我为大家带来的，相信对你会有帮助的。：状语从句为了提高同学们的英语复习效率，中国教育在线整理了初中英语语法之状语从句，状语从句... 知识点是英语学习中的一个重要的部分,下面是我为大家带来的，相信对你会有帮助的。 ：状语从句 为了提高同学们的英语复习效率，中国教育在线整理了初中英语语法之状语从句，状语从句是用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。 1. 时间状语从句 (1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如： It was raining hard when got to school yesterday. While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. As he walked along the lake, he sang happily. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.
(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如： Ill ring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everything when he comes back. He wont believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. (3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是"一直到......时"，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是"直到......才......", "在......以前不......", 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如： The young man read till the light went out. Lets wait until the rain stops. We wont start until Bob comes. Dont get off until the bus stops. 2. 条件状语从句 (1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如： What shall we do if it snows tomorrow? Dont leave the building unless I tell you to. (2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如： Ill help you with your English if am free tomorrow. He wont be late unless he is ill. (3)"祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句" 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语
初中英语语法速记口诀大全 很多同学认为语法枯燥难学，其实只要用心并采用适当的学习方法，我们就可以愉快地学会英语，掌握语法规则。笔者根据有关书目和多年教学经验，搜集、组编了以下语法口诀，希望对即将参加中考的同学们有所帮助。 一、冠词基本用法 【速记口诀】 名词是秃子，常要戴帽子， 可数名词单，须用a或an， 辅音前用a，an在元音前， 若为特指时，则须用定冠， 复数不可数，泛指the不见， 碰到代词时，冠词均不现。 【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一，也是中考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有：①名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用；②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an，确指时要用定冠词the；③如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this，these，my，some等时就不用冠词。 二、名词单数变复数规则 【速记口诀】 单数变复数，规则要记住， 一般加s，特殊有几处： 末尾字母o，大多加s， 两人有两菜，es不离口， 词尾f、fe，s前有v和e； 没有规则词，必须单独记。 【妙语诠释】①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s，但如果单词以/t?蘩/、/?蘩/、/s/发音结尾(也就是单词如果以ch，sh，s，x等结尾)，则一般加es；②以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro，hero)两菜(tomato，potato) 加es外，其余一般加s；③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f，fe变为ve再加s；④英语中还有些单词没有规则，需要特殊记忆，如child—children，mouse—mice，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，Chinese—Chinese，ox—oxen，man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth —teeth。 三、名词所有格用法 【速记口诀】 名词所有格，表物是“谁的”， 若为生命词，加“’s”即可行， 词尾有s，仅把逗号择； 并列名词后，各自和共有， 前者分别加，后者最后加； 若为无生命词，of所有格， 前后须倒置，此是硬规则。 【妙语诠释】①有生命的名词所有格一般加s，但如果名词以s结尾，则只加“’”；②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时，分别加“’s”，如果是共有，则只在最后名词加“’s”；③
初三英语各单元知识点详细总结 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car ④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别： how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It?s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. ①What…think of…? How…like…? ②What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③What…like about…? How…like…? ④What?s the weather like today? How?s the weather today? ⑤What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don?t know what I should do with the matter.=I don?t know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don?t know what to do next step?=I don?t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ） ㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词，其前要加 a ） 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之 后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声 6. find + 宾语+ 宾补（名词形容词介词短语分词等） 例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest.
初三英语详细总结 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car ④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别： how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.
①What…think of…? How…like…? ②What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③What…like about…? How…like…? ④What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? what I should do with how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ） ㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词，其前要加a ） 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
2012----2013学年香莲乡中学第一届 趣味英语知识竞赛题型 比赛的题型: 1.脑筋急转弯 2.抢答题 3.大家来PK 4.默契大考验 第一环节: 脑筋急转弯 每组有5道题，参赛队首先抽签决定所答题的题号。（每题100分，每小组共120秒的答题时间答对得分，所得分数计入本组；答错不扣分） A1.What can't be used until it's broken? A.apple B.tofu C.egg D.tea 2. What always goes up and never goes down? (什么东西只升不降？) A.book B.price C.age D. plane 3.中号衣服的标志是？ A. S C. M B. L D. Y 4.我们每天上学，__放学。我们热爱我们伟大的祖国。 A . am, pm, USA B . am, pm, PRC C . pm, am, UK D . pm, am, PRC 5.He is a fat cat（引申义）. A 它是一只肥胖的猫 B 他是一个大亨 C 他爱说大话 D 他非常懒惰 B1.英语字母中的大写形式有三笔完成，小写形式由两笔完成的是____和——
A. E, N B . F, I C . H, F D. F, X 2. What is yours but is used by others more than by yourself? A. Your book B. Your name C. Your pen D. Your money 3.what is the most hard（硬） part of the human body? A Tooth B nail C skull 4. She ___ a excellent girl. A. is B. are C.an D. not 5. He is the black sheep of the family. a) 害群之马 b) 老黄牛 c) 黑马 d) 领头羊 C1. Which day is Tree Planting Day? A. March.1 B. May. 12 C. March.12 D. May. 14 2.Dumplings are eaten at _______. A.Mid-Autumn Festival B. Dragon Boat Festival C. Children’s Day D. Chinese New Year’s Day 3、What is the largest living land animal? A. tiger B. lion C. elephant D. leopard(豹子） 4. 选出既能表示水果，又是颜色的单词 A. Red B. orange C. Peach D. banana
人教版九年级全册各单元必考知识点大全 【重点短语】 1. have conversation with sb. 2. too …to … 太 ....... 而不能 3. the secret to ................... 的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在 ......... 方面犯错误 8. connect ......... -with …把 ......... 和 ... 连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay atte nti on to 注意；关注 12. depe nd on 取决于；依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【考点详解】 1. by + doing 通过 ....... 方式（by 是介词，后面要跟动名词， 也就是动词的 形式） Unitl 同某人谈话 ing
The students often talk about movie after class. 影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ① What/ how about +do ing sth.? 做…怎么样？ （ about 后面要用动词的 ing 形式，这一点考试考的比较多） 女口： What/ How about going shopping? ② Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？ 女口： Why don't you go shopping? ③ Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？ 女口： Why not go shopping? ④ Let's + do sth. 让我们做… …吧。 女口： L et's go shoppi ng ⑤ Shall we/I + do sth.? 我们/我……好吗？ 女口： Shall we/I go shopp ing? 4. a lot 许多，常用于句末。 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too …to... 太……而不能 常用的句型：too+形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如：rm too tired to say an ythi ng. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud 与loudly 的用法，三个词都与"大声”或"响亮”有关。 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 学生们常常在课后讨论电
八大时态一般现在时：常与always,often,sometimes, every day连用，表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。提醒你当第三人称单数做主语时，别忘了动词的变化。注意：象地球大，月亮小等客观真理、事实一定用一般现在时。 现在进行时：要注意其构成：由be+动词+ing,表示说话时正在进行的动作。如：We're studying now. 我们现在正在学习。 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday,last year,in 1949,two years ago,等表示过去时间的状语连用。注意：We often went to dance last summer.有的同学一见到often就想到用一般现在时，其实因为后面有表示过去时间的last summer,所以要用过去式，千万别误用了，切记，切记。 过去进行时：显然过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在做什么，常和特定的时间状语如at that time，at six yesterday，at that moment，when he came in等连用。如：When he knocked at the door,his mother was cooking. 一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来时间状语如next year,tomorrow 等连用。注意：在Will you ....?问句中，回答必须是Yes,I will.或No,I won't而不能用Yes,I shall. No, I shan't.来回答过去将来时：过去将来时不可以单独使用，它一般在宾语从句中作间接引语，表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如：They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong. 现在完成时：顾名思义，现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作，但动作造成的影响还在，常被just,already,yet 等副词修饰。如：He has already gone to Tianjin. 对现在造成的影响是他已经不在这儿了。现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，常带有for或since等表示一段时间的状语。如：Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，我们常用过来表示，常带有twice, once, ever, never等时间状语。如：I've never seen that film. 过去完成时：我们可以用过去的过去来概括过去完成时，表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前页 1 第 已经完成了的动作，通常与by,before等构成的短语或when, before, after引导的从句连用。也可表示过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作，常和for或since构成的时间状语连用。用法和现在完成时大致相同，只不过又向前推了一个时态。现在完成时用法解析 1.构成 现在完成时是由助动词 have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。过去分词是主要的谓语动
大学趣味英语知识竞赛活动策划书示范文本 In the specific time, budget, resource activities plan, in order to achieve the goal effect, specially customized project process and parameters before, in the middle and later stage, make a system and specific scheme, to guide the smooth progress of the project. 某某管理中心 XX年XX月
大学趣味英语知识竞赛活动策划书示范 文本 使用指引：此方案资料应用在在特定的时间、预算、资源里进行的活动计划，内容包含活动范围、质量等。为实现的目标效果、专门定制的项目前中后期的流程和各项参数做成系统而具体的方案，来指导项目的顺利进行。，文档经过下载可进行自定义修改，请根据实际需求进行调整与使用。 一、活动主题 浙江理工大学英语知识趣味竞赛 二、活动意义及目的 为加强学风建设，丰富和活跃校园文化生活，激发同 学们学习英语的兴趣。展现当代大学生的青春、健康与活 力是本次活动的宗旨。以趣味英语知识竞赛的形式记录校 园文化的盛况也展现了我校学生风采及校园文化特色。 三、活动参与对象 对象:在校全体学生 四、活动组织单位 主办：浙江理工大学艺术与设计学院学生会;信息学院
承办：浙江理工大学艺术与设计学院学生会学习部五、活动时间 宣传开始时间 时间：XX年xx月xx日(周三)中午——晚上 地点：学生活动中心门口 六、活动步骤 (一)活动宣传 1、海报制作与张贴(文化广场及没幢宿舍楼下) 在30之前完成海报的打印与张贴 2、文化广场设点宣传 时间：10月30日 具体操作： 10月30日开部门例会，布置任务以及具体细则海报设计电子稿——叶伊，蓝钦，杨波 宣传单设计——施婷婷，杨通，杨圆圆
人教版初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中
初三英语知识点大总结 一. 介词by的用法 1. 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2. 意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4. 表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了?
人教,版,九年级,英语,各,单元,知识点,总结,九年级英语全册各单元知识点总结 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 一、短语： conversation with sb. 同某人谈话t …with…把…和…连接/联系起来 secret to………的秘诀 afraid of doing sth./to do sth. 害怕做某事 up 查阅 out loud 大声跟读 mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 bored 感到厌烦 stressed out 焦虑不安的 attention to 注意；关注 on 取决于；依靠 ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 二、知识点： 1. by + doing：通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式）； 2. a lot：许多，常用于句末； 3. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。 ③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。 4. not …at all：一点也不，根本不，not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾； 5. be / get excited about sth.：对…感到兴奋； 6. end up doing sth：终止/结束做某事；end up with sth.：以…结束； 7. first of all：首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次）； 8. make mistakes：犯错 make a mistake 犯一个错误；
初三英语知识点归纳 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一,下面是由我分享的初三英语知识点归纳，希望对你有用。 初三英语知识点归纳：副词 表示动作特征或性状，主要修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子 (一)形容词的用法及位置 1.形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等，作定语时一般放在名词前。 Eg. She has short hair.(作定语) Paul is tall.(作表语) We must keep our room clean.(作宾补) 2.形容词修饰不定代词时放在其后。 eg.She has something important to tell us. There’s nothing wrong in the sentence.
(二)副词的种类、用法及位置 1.副词的种类 (1)时间副词 ①表示大体时间：now，then，yesterday，today，tonight，before，just now，recently，so far ②表示频率：always，usually，often，sometimes, seldom，never ③其它作用：already，yet，late，early，soon， at once，immediately，atfirst，at last，finally (2)地点副词 ①表地点：here，there，home，abroad，upstairs，downstairs，anywhere，everywhere，nowhere，somewhere ②表位置关系(后接宾语时，用作介词)：above，below，round，around，down，up，in，out，inside，outside，across，back，along，over，away，near， off,past (3)方式副词表示谓语动词“怎样地”，(此类副词 大部分由形容词加ly构成)：badly，bravely，gratefully，