牛津高中英语模块二单词讲解
Unit 2
Step 1 Explanation From P22-25
1.adventure
n. [U]冒险He is fond of adventure.
The old man is telling a story of adventure.
[C]一次冒险His trip through Sahara was an adventure.
All the children listened to his adventures with eager attention.
The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
n. adventurer, adventuress
adj. adventurous
2.astonishing
adj.His victory was really astonishing.
It’s astonishing that he should have done that work so early.
adj. astonished
He looked astonished.
adv.a stonishingly
n.astonishment
in / with astonishment
to one’s astonishment
v.astonish
The news astonished everybody. (= Everybody was astonished at the news.)
I was astonished at (to hear) the loud sound.
We were astonished that he appeared at the party.
3.camp
n.We had a camp by the river.
They are in camp（在露营中）now.
We stayed in a camp for a week this summer.
vi.They camped near the top of the mountain.
We’ll go camping next Sunday.
4.in case In case anything important happens, please call me up.
Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting.
You had better carry some money in case.
in case of In case of fire, call 119.
in any case In any case, do your best.
in no case In no case should you give up.
in this / that case It’s difficult to know what to do in this case.
5.supply
n.the supply of gas
supply and demand
be in short supply
Vt.supply sth. to sb.; supply sb. with sth.
The media supplies lots of information to us every day.
Those children are not well supplied with books for studying.
Hens supply eggs.
* offer offer sth to sb; offer sb sth
* provide provide sb with sth; provide sth to sb
6.scare
v. The sunder scared the child.
The scream from the darkness scared her stiff（僵直）.
I don’t scare easily.
She scared the cat away / off.
You scared me to death.
n.The news gave them a scare（吓了一跳）.
adj. scared
Are you scared of snakes?
She was scared to ride on the horse.
She was scared that the horse might kick her.
7.sick
adj. a sick baby
become / fall / get sick
He is sick with cold.
She felt sick.
I’m sick of (厌烦的)his long, empty speech.
I’m really sick of / about having（对----失望的）made no progress in my work.
We are getting sick and tired of（十分厌烦listening to their argument all the time.
n. sickness.
8.bite
v. (bit, bitten / bit, biting)
The dog bit the thief in the leg.
I couldn’t bite off a piece of the meat.
My dog doesn’t bite.
He bit into the apple.
n. The cat gave the mouse a bite.
She took a bite from the apple.
He ate the cake in a bite.
9.envy
n.I felt envy at his success.
He looked with envy at his neighbor’s new car.
Her beauty is the envy of (可羡慕的人/ 物)her friends.
Vt. How I envy you!
How I envy him going abroad!
She always envies me my curly hair.
adj.enviable令人羡慕的
envious 羡慕的be envious of sb. / sth.
Module 2 Unit 2 Words and Expressions（Ⅱ）
From P26-P38
10.view
n.You can get a view of the whole city at the top of the building.
What’s your view on the subject?
In my view, what you said is wrong.
point of view
Vt.I view him as my best friend.
n.viewer
11.reach
v.We will reach Beijing tomorrow.
Your letter reached me this morning.
We reached an agreement finally.
I can’t reach the shelf.
His farmland reaches to the river.
He reached out for a piece of cake.
n. His thought is beyond the reach of my imagination(想象).
12.claim
Vt.要求Can I claim payment for him for the damage?
声称The lawyer claimed that the man was not guilty.
He climed to have seen the murderer.
n. * lay claim to 对--- 提要求
13.form
v. They formed clay（黏土）into vases. (= They formed vases out of clay.) Steam forms when water boils.
He formed a class for beginners.
The people form the group. (consist of; be made up of; make up)
It’s important to form a good habit.
n. The cookies were all in the form of stars.
A whale is a form of mammal.
Fill in the appilcation form, please.
14.surround
v.The wall surrounds the jail. (= The jail is surrounded by/with the wall.) n.&adj. surrounding
the surrounding scenery
I’d like to bring up my child in healthy surroundings.
15.harmony
n. in / out of harmony with
Step 2 Practice
牛津高中英语模块二单词专练
Unit 2
(A)
1.We’ll c__________________ by the river for the night, and move on tomorrow.
2.Noadays there is an a__________________variety of body jewelry types.
3.Did he a___________________ attack you, or just threaten you?
4.I couldn’t sleep because the bed was so u_________________.
5. A l__________________ man was accused of the murder.
6.Going through the Rainforest is a great a__________________.
7.Mother told me to take a handy t_________________ with me because it was dark outside.
8.To Toby travelling through the Sahara Desert by c____________________ must be a tiring
but exciting experience.
9.The room is d______________ because there has been no one for a long time.
10.It’s too d_______________ to read. Please turn the light on.
(B)
11.During the drought, some households had their water s_________________ cut off.
12.Food, c________________, shelter and transportation are very important to human beings.
13.When riding a motorbike, please wear a h__________________.
14.Don’t hold the box u_________________ down.
15.W_______________ you do, do your best.
16.I have to prepare food for 7 people, i_____________________ me.
17.White-water r________________ means travelling in a small rubber boats, through
fastmoving, shallow water, over sharp rocks.
18.Driving 12 hours is quite t___________________ and can be dangerous.
19.A life j________________ can keep you from being drowned.
20.To our a_________________, he failed again.
(C)
21.As soon as the ship started moving, I began to feel s___________________.
22.Rose was good-looking, rich and intelligent – all the girls e________________ her.
23.The firce dog b__________________ the postman in the leg.
24.The media s__________________ lots of information to us every day
25.Reading from computer screens is t________________ for the eyes and about 25 percent
slower than reading from paper.
26.We’ll go c_________________ next Sunday.
27.The sudden loud sound s_______________ me a lot.
28.The children playied very happily until s__________________.
29.We are getting s_________________ and tired of listening to their argument all the time
30.Father had an i_________________ with the teacher about my work.
(D)
31.One slendid（非常棒的moutain v__________________ followed another during our journey.
32.Not s__________________ on such a hot afternoon, the river was very busy.
33.She left a n_______________ for Ben on the kitchen table.
34.The top of Mount Huang is a good place to watch the s___________________.
35.Farmers always work from d_______________ till dark.
36.The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of s_________________.
37.My dog doesn’t b___________________.
38.I’m looking f________________ to hearing from you since last week.
39.The club has a t_________________ membership of about 300.
40.The g_______________ through the mountains was a young Indian.
(E)
41.Her beauty is the e______________________ of her friends.
42.You can get a v_________________ of the whole city at the top of the building
43.You had better carry some money in c________________
44.You s_______________ me to death.
45.His farmland r___________________ to the river.
46.she was a b________________ when she was young.
47.We haven’t yet been told o____________________ about the closure.
48.Practice makes p________________.
49.On this website you’ll find everything you need to p_________________ your book
independently（独立地）.
50.Her explanation paper was almost p_________________ except for one spelling mistake.
(F)
51.Keep the medicine out of the r________________ of children; iy’s dangerous.
52.Do you know how to f_______________ the past tense?
53.There was a short s________________ before the applause(掌声) started.
54.The workers transport the goods by c________________ car.
55.The house faces n________________.
56.The sun rose above the h__________________.
57.Sweden is a k__________________.
58.There was a snow last night, so the moutain is s________________ now.
59.I don’t e_____________ your journey in this bad weather.
60.As a child, I was s___________________ by love and kindness.
(G)
61.When travelling down the River Nile, Colin was s________________ at the beauty of the
sight.
62.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more c___________________.
63.We hope the enquiry（调查）will p________________ an explanation for the accident.
64.He c________________ that he had been dining with friends at the time of the murder.
65.In the African rainforest various kinds of animals live in h__________________ with each
other.
66.He has too m______________ a nature to get angry, even if he has good cause.
67.The j________________ are locked away in a safe.
68.It’s important to f_______________ a good habit
69.I’d like to bring up my child in healthy s________________.
70.The g________________ strongly wishes the bill（议案）passed.
(H)
71.The high mountains t_________________ over the village.
72.Siberia is covered in v______________ forests.
73.What a h_______________ spot!
74.H______________ helps those who help themselves.
75.The lecture seemed e________________.
76.A dog is one of the c________________ pets.
77.The interesting film made all the v_________________ laugh happily.
78.This is the exact s______________ where the body was found.
79.The Red Cross p______________ food and shelters for disaster victims.
80.She c____________ that the ring was stolen, not just lost because of carelessness.
人教版九年级英语unit2第二单元单词.短语和知识点Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! lantern /l?nt? (r)n/ n. 灯笼p.9 stranger /streind?? (r)/ n. 陌生人p.10 relative /rel?tiv/ n. 亲属；亲戚 put on 增加（体重）；发胖 pound /paund/ n. 磅（重量单位）；英镑 folk /f?ul k/ adj. 民间的；民俗的 goddess /g?des/, /gA:d@s/ n. 女神p.11 steal /sti:l/ v. (stole /st?u l/, stolen /st?u l?n/) 偷；窃取p.11 lay /lei/ v. (laid /leid/, laid) 放置；产（卵） lay out 摆开；布置 dessert /di’z?:(r)t/ n （饭后）甜点；甜食p.11 garden /ga:(r)dn/ n. 花园；园子p.11 admire /?dmai? (r)/ v. 欣赏；仰慕p.11 tie /tai/ n. 领带v. 捆；束 haunted /h?:ntid/ a. 有鬼魂出没的 ghost /g?u st/ n. 鬼；鬼魂 trick /trik/ n. 花招；把戏 treat /tri:t/ n. 款待；招待;请客 spider /spaid?r)/ n. 蜘蛛p.13 Christmas /krism?s/n. 圣诞节 fool /fu:l/ n. 蠢人；傻瓜v. 愚弄adj. 愚蠢的 lie /laI/ v. (lay /leI/, lain /leIn/) 平躺；处于 novel /n?vl/, /na:vl/ n. （长篇）小说 eve /i:v/ n （尤指宗教节假日的）前夕；前夜bookstore /bukst?:(r)/ n. 书店p.17 dead /ded/ adj. 死的；失去生命的p.14 business /bizn?s/ n. 生意；商业p.14 punish /p?nis/ v. 处罚；惩罚p.14 warn /w?:(r)n/ v. 警告；告诫p.14 present /preznt/ n. 现在；礼物adj. 现在的p.14 nobody /n?u b?di/, /n?u ba:di/ pron. 没有人p.14 warmth /w?:(r)mθ/ n. 温暖；暖和p.14
Unit 1 1、n、教科书;课本 2、n、交谈;谈话 3、adv、大声地;出声地 4、n、发音;读音 5、n、句子 6、adj、有耐心的n、病人 7、n、表达(方式);表示 8、v、发现;发觉 9、n、秘密;秘诀adj、秘密的;保密的 10、(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头瞧 11、n、语法 12、v、重复;重做 13、n、笔记;记录v、注意;指出 14、n、朋友;伙伴 15、n、模式;方式 16、n、物理;物理学 17、n、化学 18、v、记忆;记住 19、n、模式;方式 20、v、发音 21、v、增加;增长 22、n、速度 23、n、搭档;同伴 24、v、出生adj、天生的 25、天生具有 26、n、能力;才能 27、v、创造;创建 28、n、大脑 29、adj、活跃的;积极的 30、n、注意;关注 31、注意;关注 32、v、(使)连接;与??有联系 33、把??与??连接或联系起来 34、adv、一夜之间;在夜间 35、v、& n、回顾;复习 36、n、知识;学问 37、adv、明智地;聪明地 Unit2 1、n、月饼 2、n、灯笼 3、n、陌生人 4、n、亲属;亲戚
7、adj、民间的;民俗的 8、n、女神 9、pron、无论谁;不管什么人 10、v、偷;窃取 11、v、放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋) 12、摆开;布置 13、n(饭后)甜点;甜食 14、n、花园;园子 15、n、传统 16、v、欣赏;仰慕 17、n、领带v、捆;束 18、adj、有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼的 19、n、鬼;鬼魂 20、n、花招;把戏 21、n、款待;招待v、招待;请客 22、n、蜘蛛 23、圣诞节 24、v、存在;平躺;处于 25、n、(长篇)小说 26、n(尤指宗教节假日的)前夕;前夜 27、adj、死的;失去生命的 28、n、生意;商业 29、v、处罚;惩罚 30、v、警告;告诫 31、n、现在;礼物adj、现在的 32、n、温暖;暖与 33、v、传播;展开n、蔓延;传播
1．diet ①n. 日常饮食 健康的饮食a healthy diet 均衡的饮食a balanced diet 正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。 控制饮食，节食be/go on a diet eg. 正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。People who are on a diet can’t eat chocolate. 使某人节食put sb. on a diet eg. 我的医生严格限制我的饮食。My doctor strictly put me on a diet. ②v. 节食,限制（他人或自己的）饮食 eg. 她正在节食减肥。She is dieting to lose weight. 我的医生严格限制我的饮食。My doctor strictly dieted me. diet 可数名词，指的是习惯的日常食物或因病或减肥而规定的食谱。 food一般的词语，凡是能吃喝的东西都可称作food 2. protective adj. 给予保护的，保护的protect v. 保护protection n. 保护protector n. 保护者 3. balance ①v. 使平衡，权衡eg为了平衡贸易,他们将不得不减少在美国购货。In order to balance their trade, they would have to buy less goods in the United States. ②n. 天平，平衡 4. roast adj. 烤制的roast duck /chicken v. 烤，烘烤stir-fry炒; stew炖/焖; boil煮; steam蒸;fry炸/煎 5. ought v. aux. 应该 ought to①应该，情态动词，只有一种形式，没有人称和数的变化 ②ought的否定形式由直接加not构成ought not to (oughtn't to )，疑问式将ought提到句首构成。 ③反意疑问句里He ought to be here, oughtn't he? ④ought to have done本应该做某事（实际没做）ought not to have done本不应该做（实际做了） 6. curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲→curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地 Satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心show one’s curiosity about 对…表现出好奇 他的答复丝毫没有满足我的好奇心His reply didn’t satisfy my curiosity at all. be curious about/to do 7. get away with 被放过，（做坏事）不被惩罚 If students cheat in the exam, they’ll never get away with it. Two clerks robbed the bank and got away with a lot of cash. The driver was lucky to get away with only a fine. [链接] get along/on with 相处,进展get out of 从…中出来; 摆脱get over 克服get down to 开始着手 get behind with = fall behind with落后于…get through 完成(任务), (电话)接通 8. lie n. 谎言tell a lie/tell lies 说谎 lie v. : lie- lied –lied- lying______/ lay- laid- laid- laying_______/ lie- lay- lain- lying_______; The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table/He laid the carpet on the floor and then lay on it./ He is lying . The cat is not on the roof. It's lying under the table. 9. discount n. 折扣give/make/allow a discount (on)…打折buy/get/sell sth at a discount 以打折价买/卖… 如果我买一整箱酒你们能打折吗? Do you give me any discount if I buy a whole box of wine? 我以四折的价格买了这条裙子I bought this dress at a discount of 60%. v. 打折; 不理会,不重视(ignore) 对他说的话你不必当真You can discount what he said. 10. strength n. 强项；长处；(人的)力气，力量≠weakness n. 弱点 Maths is his strength. 数学是他的强项。We rely on the strength of the people. 我们依靠人民的力量。 strengthen vt.加强 11. consult vt. 查阅;请教consult sb. 请教某人; consult sth. 查阅… consult with sb. 和某人商量查字典: consult the dictionary/look up a word in the dictionary/refer to a dictionary consultation n. 商讨,咨询 12. digest: bite---chew----swallow---digest----absorb-----pee/fart/poop; Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. digestion n. 13. earn one’s living (by doing sth.)= make one’s living (by doing sth.)= do sth for a living 通过…谋生 我的一个朋友靠卖保险为生One of my friends earns his living by selling insurance.
人教版九年级Unit12单词、课文/知识梳理/词汇句式精讲 Unit12 单词
Unit12 知识梳理 【重点短语】 1. take a shower洗浴 2. leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里 3. get back to school 返回学校 4. start teaching 开始教学
5. go off 响铃 6. rush out the door 冲出房门 7. give sb a lift 捎某人一程 8. miss both events 错过两个事件 9. full of unexpected 充满着不可预知性 10. be about to do sth 正要做某事 11. stare in disbelief at 难以置信地盯着。 12. raise above the burning building 从正在燃烧的楼上升起 13. jump out of bed 跳下床 14. collect the math homework 收数学作业 15. complete the work for my boss 完成老板的工作 16. make the apple pie 制作苹果馅饼 17. show up 赶到，出现 18. add the green beans 加绿豆荚 【重点句型】 1.By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 当我起床时，我哥哥已经进了浴室了。 2.By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone.
九年级unit12单词讲解 1. I ______________________ a snowstorm. 我预计会有一场暴风雪。 I _____________________ a birthday present from my dad. 我期待着收到一份来自父亲的礼物。 Do you ________________________ your English? 你希望他教你英语吗？ _________________ should be ___________________ by the ____________. 老年人应该被政府好好照顾。 2. 在我到达车站之前火车已经开走了。 By the time I got home, they __________________________. 在我到家之前，他们已经离开了。 3. Let me _____________ my camera ______________ of my __________________. 让我把相机从我的背包里拿出来。 4. 5.
Bill offered to _____________________ to work. 比尔表示愿意让我搭车去上班。 6. Hold on to _____________________,then ___________________ left. 一直往前走，到第三个街区后左拐。 7. 他试图插队，但是警察制止了他。 Do you like _____________________? 你喜欢排队吗？ That isn’t __________________ my ideas at all. 那跟我的想法完全不一致。 Please sit _____________________ other. 请与别人坐成一排。8. 9. Don’t ______________________ me like that. 别那样盯着我看。 He ____________ me ____________. 他满腹疑惑地盯着我。11.above adv. 在上面；向上面prep. 在……上面
. 教科书；课本 . 交谈；谈话 . 大声地；出声地 . 发音；读音 . 句子 . 有耐心的 n. 病人 . 表达（方式）；表示 . 发现；发觉 . 秘密；秘诀 adj. 秘密的；保密的 10. (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看. 语法 . 重复；重做 . 笔记；记录 v. 注意；指出 . 朋友；伙伴 . 模式；方式 . 物理；物理学 . 化学 18. v. 记忆；记住 . 模式；方式 . 发音 . 增加；增长 . 速度 . 搭档；同伴 .出生 adj.天生的 25.天生具有 . 能力；才能 .创造；创建 . 大脑 . 活跃的；积极的 . 注意；关注 31.注意；关注 .（使）连接；与??有联系 33.把??和??连接或联系起来 . 一夜之间；在夜间 . & n. 回顾；复习 . 知识；学问 . 明智地；聪明地
. 月饼 . 灯笼 . 陌生人 . 亲属；亲戚 54.增加（体重）；发胖 . 磅（重量单位）；英镑（英国货币单位）7. adj. 民间的；民俗的 . 女神 .无论谁；不管什么人 . 偷；窃取 . 放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋） 12.摆开；布置 （饭后）甜点；甜食 . 花园；园子 . 传统 . 欣赏；仰慕 . 领带 v. 捆；束 . 有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的 . 鬼；鬼魂 . 花招；把戏 . 款待；招待v. 招待；请客 . 蜘蛛 23.圣诞节 . 存在；平躺；处于 .（长篇）小说 （尤指宗教节假日的）前夕；前夜 . 死的；失去生命的 . 生意；商业 . 处罚；惩罚 . 警告；告诫 . 现在；礼物adj. 现在的 . 温暖；暖和 . 传播；展开 n. 蔓延；传播
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 词句精讲精练 词汇精讲 1. put on put on在本课中意为“增加（体重）；发胖”。例如： I can eat what I want but I never put on weight. 我想吃什么就吃什么，但是从来不发胖。 【拓展】put on的其他用法： (1) 意为“穿上；戴上”。例如： It’s much too cold outside. You should put on your coat. 外面太冷了，你应该穿上外套。 She put on her coat and went out. 她穿上大衣出去了。 (2) 意为“上演；举办”。例如： The band is hoping to put on a UK show before the end of the year. 那个乐队希望年底之前在英国举办一场演出。 2. wish/hope (1)相同点：表示“想；希望”，宾语可为to do,不能用doing。例如： I hope/wish to visit Guilin. 我希望去桂林观光。 (2) 不同点：wish后可以跟复合宾语，即wish sb. to do sth.，而hope不能。例如： I wish you to go. (正) 我希望你去。 I hope you to go. (误) 我希望你去。 (3) 两者都可接that从句，但是“hope + that从句”表示希望，“wish + that从句”表示愿望，且从句的谓语 动词要用虚拟语气。例如： I hope you’ll be better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。 I wish I were really wealthy. 但愿我真的富有。 (4) wish后可接双宾语。例如： We wish you a happy New Year! 我们祝你新年快乐！ 3. miss miss为动词，意为“想念，思念”。例如： I’ll miss you when you go to Canada. 你到了加拿大以后，我一定会想你。 【拓展】 (1) miss作动词还有“未击中，未抓住”的意思。例如： I tried to hit the ball but I missed. 我努力地想击中球，但却未成功。 (2) miss还可意为“未赶上，错过”，是动词。例如： I missed the football match on TV last night. 我错过了昨天晚上电视中的足球赛。 (3) miss与like; mind; finish; enjoy; practice; be busy; stop; can’t help; give up等词一样后接动词的-ing形式。例如： I don’t want to miss seeing that film on tel evision tonight. 我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会。 4. however however是副词，意为“不过；然而”，有转折的含义，相当于but，可位于句首、句中和句末。位于句首时，其后用逗号隔开；位于句中时，其前用分号或逗号，其后用逗号隔开；位于句末时，其前用逗号隔开。但but只能置于句首或句中。例如： She’s very intelligent. However, she’s quite lazy. 她非常聪明，但是她很懒惰。 【拓展】however与but
人教版九年级单词 Unit2 1.mooncake / 'mu:nke?k / n.月饼Chinese people eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. https://www.doczj.com/doc/191175560.html,ntern /?l?nt?n/ n. 灯笼There is an ice lantern show in Harbin every year in winter. 3.stranger / 'stre?nd??(r)/ n. 陌生人How can a stranger know who I am? 4.relative /?rel?t?v/ n. 亲属；亲戚He has neither friends nor relatives. 5.put on 增加（体重）；发胖He is put on pounds in winter holiday. 6.pound / pa?nd/ n. 磅（重量单位）；英镑（英国货币单位） 7.folk / f??k/ adj. 民间的；民俗的Do you like folk music? 8.goddess /?g?d?s/ n. 女神He adored her as a goddess. 9.whoever /hu:?ev?(r) / pron.无论谁；不管什么人 10.steal / sti:l/ v. \偷；窃取He stole a loaf of bread from the kitchen. https://www.doczj.com/doc/191175560.html,y / le?/ v. 放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）Dinosaurs laid eggs like birds do. https://www.doczj.com/doc/191175560.html,y out 摆开；布置Here we lay out all the best ideas. 13.dessert / d?'z?:t/ n（饭后）甜点；甜食I’d like to share my dessert with my friends. 14.garden / 'ɡɑ:dn/ n. 花园；园子They have a big house with a garden. 15.tradition / tr??d??n / n.传统This tradition dates back over 200 years. 这一传统可追溯到200多年以前。 16.admire /?d'ma??(r)/ v. 欣赏；仰慕I admire her for her bravery. 17.tie /ta?/ n. 领带v. 捆；束He tied his shoes by himself. 18.haunted / 'h?:nt?d/ adj. 有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的 19.ghost /ɡ??st/ n. 鬼；鬼魂What is the scariest ghost story you know? 20.trick / tr?k/ n. 花招；把戏 21.treat / tri:t / n. 款待；招待v. 招待；请（客）trick or treat___ I treat them with respect. 22.spider / 'spa?d?(r)/ n. 蜘蛛I’m afraid of the spiders. 23.Christmas /?krism?s / n. 圣诞节What do you usually have for Christmas dinner? 24.lie / la?/ v.(lay/ le? /,lain/ le?n/) 存在；平躺；处于I like to lie on the sunny beach 25.novel / 'n?vl/ n.（长篇）小说Of all his novels I like this one best. 26.eve / i:v/ n（尤指宗教节假日的）前夕；前夜With all the family together, we had a nice New Year Eve. 27.dead / ded/ adj. 死的；失去生命的His cat has been dead for a week. His cat’s death makes him sad. His cat died a week ago. 28.business /?b?zn?s/ n. 生意；商业His parents wanted him to go into business. 29.punish / 'p?n??/ v. 处罚；惩罚The teacher may punish you for what you did. 30.warn / w?:n/ v. 警告；告诫I warned him not to climb the tree. warn sb. not to do sth. 32.end up 最终成为；最后处于at the end of 32.present / 'preznt/ n.现在；礼物adj.现在的He gave her a beautiful present. He was worried about the present trouble. 33.warmth / w?:mθ/ n. 温暖；暖和They went out to enjoy the warmth of the sun. 34.spread / spred/ v. 传播；展开n. 蔓延；传播The disease was spread in the small town. 第 1 页共1 页
人教版九年级英语Unit2 单词、知识梳理/ 词汇句式精讲 Unit2 单词 Mooncake ['mu:nke ?k] n. 月饼lantern [ ?l?nt ? (r)n] n. 灯笼stranger [ ?streind ?? (r)] n. 陌生人relative [ ?rel ?tiv] n. 亲属；亲戚put on 增加(体重)；发胖pound [paund] n. 磅(重量单位)；英镑folk [f ?uk] adj. 民间的；民俗的goddess [ ?g ?des][ ?ɡɑd ?s] n. 女神whoever [hu: ?ev? pron. 无论是谁；不管谁；任何人steal [sti:l] v. (stole [st ?ul], stolen [st ?ul ?n]) 偷；窃取lay [lei] v. (laid [leid], laid) 放置；产(卵) lay out 摆开；布置dessert [di ?z?:(r)t] n. ( 饭后)甜点；甜食garden [ga:(r)dn] n. 花园；园子tradition [tr ??d??n] n. 传统admire [ ?d ?mai ? (r)] v. 欣赏；仰慕 tie [tai] n. 领带v. 捆；束haunted [ ?h ?:ntid] adj. 有鬼魂出没的ghost [g ?ust] n. 鬼；鬼魂trick [trik] n. 花招；把戏treat [tri:t] n. 款待；招待；请客spider [ ?spaid ?r）] n. 蜘蛛Christmas [ ?krism ?s] n. 圣诞节lie [laI] v. （lay [leI], lain [leIn]）存在；平躺；处于
Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 一、单词讲解： 1、up adv. 向上 → get up v. 穿衣服 n. 连衣裙 → a red dress 3、brush v. 刷 → brush (one’s) teeth n. 刷子 → (pl.) brushes 4、tooth → (pl.)teeth brush (one ’s) teeth 刷牙 toothbrush 牙刷 v. 淋浴 → shower 5、shower n. 淋浴 → take a shower n. 淋浴器（间） 6、usual adj. 通常的，寻常的，平凡的，普通的 → I have a usual day. usually adv. 通常，平常 → I usually take a shower at 6. unusual adj. 不寻常的，罕有的，独特的 unusually adv. 不寻常地；非常 7、forty → fortieth 8、never （否定词。常位于be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前） 练习：I always play soccer after school.（改为否定句） I ________________ play soccer after school. 9、early adv. 早 → get up early / go to bed early adj. 早的 → early morning / early bus 10、fifty → fiftieth 11、job 工作，职业 → I have a job. / Scott has an interesting job. 12、work 工作 → go to work / I’m never late for work. get dressed 穿上衣服 be dressed in … 穿着… dress sb. 给某人穿上衣服 dress up 穿上盛装，装扮 2、dress shower = take a shower look = take a look walk = take a walk
【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 2 I used to be afraid of dark. [语言目标] Language goal: Talk about what you used to be like. 谈论你过去的外表。 [学习目标］Functions: 1. 学会陈述自己过去常做的事情 2. 学会陈述自己过去的爱好等 3. 能够表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化 4. 能够表达朋友、家人等现在和过去的变化 二. 教学重点难点： 短语used to 的用法 三. 重点词和短语： 1. used to 过去常常 2. be afraid of＝be terrified of 害怕 3. a couple of days 两天 4. look different 看起来不同 look the same 看起来一样 5. wear glasses/contact lenses 戴眼镜/隐型眼镜 6. have a great memory 记性很好 7. have long/straight/curly hair 留着……发型 8. be interested in ＝take an interest in 对……感兴趣 9. on the swim team 在游泳队 10. People sure change. 人是会变的。 11. be/live alone 独处/单独居住 feel lonely 觉得孤独 12. speak in front of a group 在众人面前讲话 13. go to sleep with the light on 开着灯睡觉 14. worry about sth./ sb.＝be worried about sth./sb. 担心 15. study all the time 一直学习 16. go right home 直接回家 17. spend time （in）doing sth. 花时间做某事 18. no longer＝not. . . any longer 不再（延续性） no more＝not…any more 不再（短暂性） 19. chat with sb. 与……聊天 20. take sb. to a concert 带某人去音乐会 21. hardly ever 几乎不 22. miss the old days 怀念/想念过去的那些日子 23. in the last few years 近几年 24. daily life 日常生活
人教版九年级英语Unit2单词、知识梳理/词汇句式精讲 Unit2单词 Mooncake ['mu:nke?k] n. 月饼 lantern [?l?nt? (r)n] n. 灯笼 stranger [?streind?? (r)] n. 陌生人 relative [?rel?tiv] n. 亲属；亲戚 put on 增加（体重）；发胖 pound [paund] n. 磅（重量单位）；英镑 folk [f?uk] adj. 民间的；民俗的 goddess [?g?des][?ɡɑd?s] n. 女神 whoever [hu:?ev? pron.无论是谁；不管谁；任何人 steal [sti:l] v. (stole [st?ul], stolen [st?ul?n]) 偷；窃取 lay [lei] v. (laid [leid], laid) 放置；产（卵） lay out 摆开；布置 dessert [di?z?:(r)t] n.（饭后）甜点；甜食 garden [ga:(r)dn] n. 花园；园子 tradition [tr??d??n] n.传统 admire [?d?mai? (r)] v. 欣赏；仰慕
tie [tai] n. 领带 v. 捆；束 haunted [?h?:ntid] adj.有鬼魂出没的 ghost [g?ust] n. 鬼；鬼魂 trick [trik] n. 花招；把戏 treat [tri:t] n. 款待；招待；请客 spider [?spaid?r)] n. 蜘蛛 Christmas [?krism?s] n. 圣诞节 lie [laI] v. (lay [leI], lain [leIn]) 存在；平躺；处于 novel [?n?vl] [?na:vl] n.（长篇）小说 eve [i:v] n.（尤指宗教节假日的）前夕；前夜 dead [ded] adj.死的；失去生命的 business [?bizn?s] n. 生意；商业 punish [?p?nis] v. 处罚；惩罚 warn [w?:(r)n] v. 警告；告诫 end up 最终成为；最后处于 present [preznt] n. 现在；礼物 adj. 现在的 nobody [n?ub?di] [n?uba:di] pron. 没有人 warmth [w?:(r)mθ] n. 温暖；暖和 spread [spred] v. 传播；展开 n. 蔓延；传播 Macao [m??kau] 澳门 Chiang Mai [?t?i?n?maI], [d?a:nmaI] 清迈（泰城市）Water Festiwal 泼水节 Mid-Autumn中秋节 Mother's Day母亲节 Father's Day 父亲节 Halloween [?h?l?u?i:n] 万圣节前夕 A Christmas Carol 《圣诞欢歌》（小说名） Easter 复活节 Clara [?kla:r?] [?kler?] 克拉拉（女名） Santa [?s?nt?] Claus [kl?:z] 圣诞老人 Charles [t?a:(r)lz] Dickens [?dik?nz] 查尔斯?狄更斯（英）Scrooge [skru:d?] 斯克鲁奇 n.（非正式）吝啬鬼 Jacob [?d?eik?b] Marley [?ma:(r)li] 雅各布?马利
九年级英语单词默写（Unit 1—Unit 2） 总分：100 时间：20分钟 姓名 一、中译英。（共30小题） 1. adj & n现在；礼物 2 . adj终身的 3. n. 月饼 4. n.能力；才能 5. n.大脑 6. v出生adj.天生的 7. v.欣赏；仰慕 8. n知识；学问 9. v&n回顾；复习 10. v 创造；创建 11. n.搭档；同伴 12. n速度 13. v增加；增长 14.v记忆；记住 15. v&n 笔记；注意 16. v 重复；重做 17. n语法 18. n.&adj秘密；保密的 19. n.句子 20. n.交谈；谈话 21. n教科书；课本 22. v.警告；告诫 23.n生意；商业24.n长篇小说 25.n圣诞节 26. n&v招待；款待 27. n&v.领带；捆；束 28.n传统 29. n. 花园；园子 30. n.甜点；甜食 二、英译中。（共10小题） 1. pronunciation n. 2. patient. n&adj 3.steal. v 4.active. adj 5.expression.n. 6. physics n. 7. spread. v. 8. dead .adj. 9.discover.v. 10.warmth.n..
三、短语，中英互译（共10小题） 1.注意；关注 2.摆开；布置 3.天生具有 4.查阅；抬头看 5.最终成为，最后处于 6.Water Festival 7.Mother’s Day 8.Halloween 9.Mid-Autumn Festival https://www.doczj.com/doc/191175560.html,ntern Festival
人教版新目标英语9年级全册讲解-Unit 2 Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark. 重点、难点、考点及疑点注释 1. Over here! Don’t you remember me? (P11)过来！你不记得我了吗？ (1)over here相当于come over here，意为“过来”。 (2) remember的反义词是forget，两者用法相同，后面可跟名词，动名词或动词不定式。 ◎remember/forget doing sth表示“记得/忘记做过某事”，强调事情已经做了。 I remember posting your letter. 我记得替你寄过信了。 They forget locking the door. 他们忘记锁过门了。 ◎remember/forget to do sth表示“记得/忘记去做某事”，强调事情还未做。 I remember to post your letter. 我记得替你寄信。 They forget to lock the door. 他们忘了锁门。 2. You’re Paula, aren’t you? (P11)你是波拉，对吗？ 这是一个反意疑问句，表示说话人提出某种情况或看法，询问对方是否同意。 知识拓展 反意疑问句主要有以下几种类型： (1)主句为肯定陈述句时，附加疑问句为：系动词/情态动词/助动词的否定（缩写）形式+主语。 The girl went to school late yesterda y, didn’t she? 昨天那个女孩上学迟到了，是吗？ (2)主句为否定陈述句（包括肯定形式中有never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nobody等否定意义的词）时，附加疑问句为：系动词/情态动词/助动词的肯定形式+主语。 You have never been to Beijing, have you? 你没有去过北京，是吗？ (3)主句为祈使句时，附加疑问句为：will或shall+主语。 Open the window, will you? 打开窗户，好吗？ Let’s go to school, shall we? 我们上学去吧，好吗？ 3. Wow! People sure change. (P11)哇！人确实是会变的。 句中的sure用作副词，意为“确实”，“无疑”。sure一词更常见于以下用法和句型：◎表示“可以”，“当然”，“没问题”，常用来答应他人的请求，相当于Yes./OK./Great./Certainly./Of course. —Did you have a good trip?旅途愉快吗？ —Sure./Of course.当然。 —Would you like to go with us?愿意和我们一起去吗？ —Sure./Certainly.好啊。 ◎be sure about/of意为“确信，对……有把握”，后接名词，代词或v-ing形式，表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断，主语必须是人。 I’m sure of passing the exa mination.我相信我会通过考试。 He lives in this building but I’m not sure about the room number. 他住在这栋楼里，但是房间号码我不太清楚。 ◎be sure to意为“一定”，“肯定”，后接不定式，往往表示局外人的推测、评论，主语不一定是人。 It’s sure to rain tomorrow.明天一定会下雨。
BOOK 4 Unit 2 Working the land 词汇练习 重点单词讲解 1.struggle vt. & vi.斗争；拼搏；努力 struggle with与……斗争；和……一起战斗struggle...for 为争取……而斗争struggle...against与……斗争；为反对……而斗争struggle+不定式，如： A bird was caught in the net and was struggling to get free. 一只鸟被网罩住了，挣扎着想要逃脱。 struggle to one’ s feet 挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗struggle还可以作名词，意思是“斗争；搏斗；努力；挣扎；难事”等。如： With a struggle，he controlled his feelings. 他费力地控制住了自己的感情。 2.expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展；阐述 expand指向四面八方的扩大扩张 extend 强调向某一方向的延长 spread 指消息，疾病，瘟疫等的传播、蔓延，也指把某物铺开，把胳膊张开 【练习】用expand，extend，spread，stretch的适当形式填空。 1). The man _______ the information around. 2). The empire _______ its country in the 16th century. 3). The road builders worked hard to _______ the high way. Keys: 1). spread 2). expanded 3). extend 3.circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传 【例句】Blood circulates through the body.血液在体内循环。 【考点】1）形容词：circular圆形的；循环的； 名词：circulation循环；流通；发行量； 2）circulation 作“（报纸、杂志等的）发行量”解时，是可数名词。 4.thanks to thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为 1). Thanks to your help, much trouble was saved. 多亏你的帮助, 减少了许多麻烦。 2). Thanks to the bad weather, the match had been cancelled. 多亏这个倒霉天气, 比赛取消了。thanks to 相当于because of /owing to /due to /thanks to /on account of /as a result of 5.rid rid sb./sth. of... 使某人/某物摆脱…… 1). Many people are working hard to rid the world of famine. 很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒。 2). The dentist rid him of the pain by taking out his bad tooth. 牙科医生把他的坏牙拔掉，使他免除痛苦。 [重点用法] rid 短语： be rid of 摆脱get rid of 摆脱；除掉；去掉 rid a house of mice 清除室内老鼠rid oneself of debt 还清债务 [类似用法动词]