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选修七 unit1 basketball
选修七 unit1 basketball

1.defend v.保护,保卫,防守,辩护

归纳拓展

(1)defend sb./sth.from(against)...保护某人(物)免遭……

defend oneself自卫

(2)defence n.保护;防御;防御物

in defence of为了保卫;辩护

come to sb.'s defence 帮助(保护)某人

(3)defender n.后卫,防守队员;保护人

例句:All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.

我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练,能够对付持刀袭击。

We need some lawyers to defend us.

我们需要几名律师为我们辩护。

Several people witnessed the attack,but no one came to her defence.

有好几个人目睹了这次袭击事件,但是没人站出来帮助她。

【链接训练】

It's our duty to ________ our country when it is attacked by the enemy.

A.guard B.protect C.prevent D.defend

【解析】考查近义词辨析。句意为:当国家受到敌人袭击时,保卫我们的国家是我们的义务。guard“把守,守卫”,强调看守或戒备;protect“保护”,强调提供某种障碍物以免受损害;p revent“阻止”,强调阻止某事发生;defend“保卫;防御”,强调用武力或其他手段抵御来自外界的危险或攻击,只有D项符合句意。

【答案】 D

2.attend vt.&vi.上(学);参加,出席;照顾,护理

归纳拓展

(1)attend school/class/lecture/church上学/上课/听报告/去教堂

attend a wedding/funeral参加婚礼/葬礼

attend a meeting参加会议

注意:attend school/church中,school,church前通常不用冠词。

(2)attend on/upon sb.伺候某人,照顾某人

attend to处理;注意倾听,专心于;照料

(3)attendant n.服务员;侍者

attendance n.出席;到场;参加

例句:Please attend a meeting this afternoon.

今天下午请参加一个会议。

Three nurses attended on/upon the wounded soldier.

三名护士照顾这位受伤的士兵。

I may be late-I have got one or two things to attend to.我也许会迟到——我有一两件事要处理。

【链接训练】

①My father's promised me to________the parents meeting to be held next week.

A.join B.participate C.Attend D.join in

【解析】考查join,participate,attend和join in的区别。join是加入某个团体或组织,如join the army参军;participate参加,不及物动词,后面一般跟介词in;attend一般用于参加会议、婚礼、上课,听演讲等;join in一般是指加入某人正在进行的活动。句意为:我父亲答应我去参加下周的家长会。故正确答案为C。

【答案】 C

②I often ________ a meeting and sometimes I ________ its discussion.

A.attend;take part in B.join;take part in

C.attend;attend D.join in;attend

【解析】句意为:我经常参加会议并且有时我在讨论中担任主要角色。attend a meeting“参加会议”是固定用法。take part in“参加”,并且在活动中起主要作用。

【答案】 A

3.deserve vt.值得;应受;应该得到(常与to连用,不用于进行时)

归纳拓展

(1)deserve to do值得做……;应该做

deserve to be done=deserve doing值得(被)做……;应该……(表示被动意义)

deserve well/ill of应该受到奖赏/惩罚

deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意

deserve blame/punishment该受责备/惩罚

get what you deserve罪有应得

(2)除deserve后跟动名词表示被动外,need,want,require,be worth后跟动名词也表示被动。

例句:These people deserve our help.

这些人值得我们帮助。

They didn?t deserve to win.他们不该赢。

Your suggestion deserves considering.

=Your suggestion deserves to be considered.

你的建议值得考虑。

【链接训练】

Considering his contribution to our company,Mr White ________ better treatment than this. A.observes B.preserves

C.pretends D.deserves

【解析】句意为:考虑到怀特先生对我们公司的贡献,他应得到比这更好的待遇。A项意为“观察”;B项意为“保护,保存”;C项意为“假装”;D项意为“值得,应得”。根据句意应选D。

【答案】 D

4.instant n.瞬间,片刻;某一时刻adj.立即的;立刻的

归纳拓展

(1)at that instant在那一瞬间

for an instant一瞬间

in an instant立即

the instant (that)...一……就……

(2)instant noodles速食面

instant coffee速溶咖啡

(3)instantly adv.立即,即刻conj.一……就……

例句:Just for an instant I thought he was going to refuse.

刹那间我以为他会拒绝。

The new film was an instant success.

这部新影片一上映就大获成功。

Many young people like instant coffee.

很多年轻人喜欢速溶咖啡。

诱导展望

表“一……就……”的还可用:

the minute/moment/second,as soon as,instantly,immediately,directly等

例句:Please send me an email the instant you reach Sichuan.你一到四川就给我发电子邮件。

【链接训练】

The bomb exploded________the police officer started his car.

A.soon B.instant C.the instant D.shortly

【解析】句意为:这位警官刚一启动他的汽车,炸弹就爆炸了。根据题意可知,所填的空应是时间状语从句的引导词。soon (adv.),“不久,很快”;instant (n.),“即刻,瞬间”;(adj.)“立刻的”;shortly(adv.),“不久,即刻”;the instant可作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”,故选C。

【答案】 C

5.obtain vt.获得,得到vi.流行,存在(不用于进行时)

obtainable adj.可获得的

同类辨析

obtain,achieve,acquire与gain

(1)obtain指经过努力或要求而得到,强调达到目的这一点儿。

(2)achieve指达到既定目标或实现某种意愿,常与抽象名词victory,aim等连用。

(3)acquire指经过一点儿点的积累而获得,如获得知识、技能等。

(4)gain指获得、赢得想要或所需的事物。

例句:He finally obtained what he had always wanted.

他终于得到了他一直想要的东西。

She works hard to achieve success.

她努力工作,目的是想获得成功。

He tried his best to acquire a good knowledge of English in his thirties.

他30岁时尽最大努力学好英语。

You can gain by watching how she works.

看她怎样工作你就会有所收获。

【链接训练】

After questioning the man for six hours,the police ________ the information they wanted. A.seized B.recovered

C.appealed D.obtained

【解析】句意为:警察审问了这个男人6个小时后才得到了他们想要的信息。seize“抓住”;recover“恢复”;appeal“呼吁,控诉”;obtain“得到”,使用范围较广,根据句意,选D。

【答案】 D

6.appoint v.任命,委派;约定(时间、地点等)

归纳拓展

(1)appoint sb. to do...=appoint sb. as/to be 指定某人做某事,任命某人……

appoint for...为……约定时间

(2)appointment n.任命;约会;职务

make/fix an appointment with sb.与某人约会/预约

keep/break one?s appointment守约/违约

例句:The company appointed a secretary to help us.

公司委派了一个秘书来帮助我们。

She has been appointed as sales director.

她被任命为销售部经理。

I made an appointment to see the doctor.

我约定好时间去看医生。

【链接训练】

Ms Smith is a talented and experienced engineer,so she was________head of the department. A.approved B.pushed

C.appointed D.agreed

【解析】句意为:史密斯女士是一位才华横溢且有经验的工程师,因此她被任命为部门负责人。appoint“任命”,符合题意。approve“赞成”;push“推”;agree“同意”。

【答案】 C

1.draw one's attention to引起某人注意(某物)

归纳拓展

attract/catch sb.'s attention引起某人的注意

bring sth.to sb.'s attention使/吸引某人注意某事

call sb.'s attention to sth.叫某人注意某事

pay attention to注意

devote one's attention to专心于

focus one's attention on把注意力集中在……

例句:The article was intended to draw attention to the situation in Iraq.

这篇文章旨在呼吁人们关注伊拉克局势。

She tried to attract the waiter?s attention.

她设法吸引服务员的注意。

The matter was first brought to my attention earlier this year.

今年早些时候,我第一次注意到这个问题。

【链接训练】

Only by ________ your attention ________ what you are learning can you learn it well. A.focus;on B.pay;on

C.focusing;to D.paying;to

【解析】“pay attention to sth.集中注意力于某事”为一固定词组,又因为用在介词by后,所以用动名词形式。

【答案】 D

2.name after以……命名

归纳拓展

(1)by name用……的名字;凭名字

by the name of名叫……的;以……之名

call sb. names辱骂(某人)

in the name of凭……的权威;以……的名义

under the name of用……的名字(不用自己的真名)

(2)name sb.(for/as/to be)任命

name sb./sth.+n.给……取名为……

例句:Bill is named after his father.

比尔以其父亲的名字命名。

I know a man by the name of Smith.

我认识一个名叫史密斯的人。

I claim this land in the name of the King.

我代表国王宣布拥有这块土地。

【链接训练】

The newlydiscovered star was named ________ a Chinese astronomer ________ honour of his contributions to astronomy.

A.for;in B.after;for

C.as;in D.after;in

【解析】空一考查固定短语name after“以……命名”;空二考查in honour of“为纪念……”。句意为:这颗新发现的恒星以一名中国宇航员的名字命名,来纪念他对航天事业的贡献。【答案】 D

But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”.

但是毫无疑问,他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。

归纳拓展

(1)without/beyond doubt毫无疑问地,必定

in doubt怀疑,未确定

no doubt无疑地,很可能

There is no (little) doubt that...毫无疑问……

There is some doubt whether...不确定是否……

例句:There is no doubt that our products are the best all over the country.

毫无疑问,我们的产品在全国是最好的。

I doubt whether (if) he will keep his word.

我怀疑他是否会遵守诺言。

I don?t doubt that our team will win.

我们队会获胜是没有疑问的。

【链接训练】

①I don't doubt________he will come tomorrow, but I do doubt________he will come on time. A.that;that B.whether;whether

C.that;whether D.whether;that

【解析】doubt用作名词,用于否定句中时,后面的宾语从句用that引导;用于肯定句中时后面的从句用whether或if引导。句意为:我确定他明天会来,但是我确实不能肯定的是他是否会按时来。

【答案】 C

②You can complain,but I doubt________it'll make any difference.

A.that B.if

C.weather D.what

【解析】I doubt if...“我怀疑是否……”,为固定用法。

【答案】 B

1.词类转化

不用借助构词词缀,把一个单词从一种词类转化为另一种词类的方法就是词性转化。由于词类转化的结果,英语中形成了大量外形相同但词类不同的词,即同形异类词。这种转化主要有如下几种类型:

(1)动词转化为名词

doubt v.→n.without any doubt毫无疑问

dress v.→n.a beautiful dress一条漂亮的裙子

guide v.→n.a local guide当地的向导

(2)名词转化为动词

boat n.→v.go boating去划船

dust n.→v.dust the desk掸掉桌子上的灰尘

email n.→v.to email寄电子邮件

(3)形容词转化为动词

dry adj.→v.dry your hands擦干手

free adj.→v.free the slaves解放奴隶

(4)形容词转化为名词

chemical adj.→n.dangerous chemicals危险的化学药品

daily adj.→n.China Daily中国日报

(5)副词转化为动词

back adv.后面→v.倒车

forward adv.向前→v.增进

near adv.近地→v.接近

(6)副词转化成名词(多用在词组中)

ins and outs来龙去脉

ups and downs兴衰

【链接训练】

①That 16 soldiers died in a sudden attack was a great ________ to all of us.

A.shock B.shocked

C.shocking D.having shocked

【解析】此处考查词性的转化,shock由动词转化成具体名词,意为“一件让人感到震惊的事”,故A项正确。

【答案】 A

翻译句子

②We went off at a run to consult the doctor.

我们跑着去找大夫。

③This helped to bridge over the difficulties.

这对渡过困难发挥了作用。

④This is the chief way of narrowing the differences between us.

这是缩小我们之间差距的主要办法。

2.后缀

派生是由词根加词缀构成新词。构成的新词称为派生词。词缀分为前缀(加于词根前)、后缀(加于词根后)。除少数前缀外,前缀一般只改变词的意义,不改变词性;后缀一般只改变词

【链接训练】

①The plane carrying the players from NBA landed ________ at the airport in Shanghai yesterday. A.safe B.safely

C.safety D.save

【解析】safe (adj.)“安全的”;safely (adv.)“安全地”;safety (n.)“安全”;save( v.)“挽救,节省”。由此及句意可知,此处应用副词safely修饰动词land。

【答案】 B

②Her ________ shown in the earthquake was soon spread all over the country.

A.brave B.braved

C.bravery D.braving

【解析】此处考查名词作主语,故C项正确。

【答案】 C

③How ________ he is!He is always acting ________.He is really a ________.

A.foolish;foolishly;fool B.fool;foolish;fool

C.foolish;fool;fool D.foolishly;foolish;fool

【解析】第一空使用形容词foolish构成系表结构;第二空则用副词foolishly作状语修饰acting;而第三空前a决定了此处应用名词fool。

【答案】 A

用所给名词的形容词形式完成句子

④His broken arm was very painful (pain),so he didn't sleep well last night.

⑤Almost all Shakespeare's plays are in poetic (poet) form.

⑥The old woman took the homeless (home) boy home and treated him as if he were her own son. 课后作业:

一.翻译句子

1. 几周后,他养成了早晨早起的好习惯。(be used to)

2. 他因为对老师无礼而受惩罚了。(be rude to)

3. 中国被看作是世界上最强大的国家之一。(be known for/as)

4. 毫无疑问,我们迟早会依靠自己取得成功。(There?s no doubt that ...)

5. 退休后他一直住在乡下。(all the time)

二.单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —He worked all the night in order to finish the design.

—he is so tired.

A. No doubt

B. No risk

C. No use

D. No wonder

2. You cannot legally the property until the contract is signed.

A. take the place of

B. take care of

C. take possession of

D. take notice of

3. Some researchers believe that there is still doubt a cure for AIDS will be found.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. whether

4. He gained experience in information technology by working in Microsoft.

A. valuable

B. valued

C. worth

D. worthy

5. To our shock, this terrible violent crime was by some young boys under the age of 1

6.

A. committed

B. confirmed

C. considered

D. conducted

6. Be sure to ask him for help . He is very kind and helpful, and is always ready to help you.

A. if not

B. if so

C. if necessary

D. if only

7. —What do you know about Bill Gates?

—As far as I know, when he was a child, he showed a of interests in everything around him.

A. series

B. variety

C. good deal

D. large amount

8. It was not to be unkind . I was just so angry that I couldn?t control myself at that time.

A. in my opinion

B. in my power

C. in my nature

D. in my personality

9. Chinese scientists praising because they have made great progress in their study of DNA and have gained international recognition.

A. need B .examine

C. deserve

D. measure

10. We must a new teacher at once to the mountain school.

A. appreciate

B. appoint

C. appeal

D. approach

三. 完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was pouring outside. We all stood there 1 , some patiently, others annoyed 2 nature messed up their hurried day. I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens 3 away the dirt and dust of the world. “Mom, let?s run through the rain.” A girl?s voice 4 me.

“No, honey. We?ll wait until it 5 down a bit.” Mom replied.

The young girl waited about another minute and 6 , “Mom, let?s run through the rain.”

“We?ll get wet if we do,” Mom said.

“No,we won?t, Mom. That?s not what you said this morning,” the young girl said as she 7 her Mom?s arm.

“This morning 8 did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?”

“Don?t you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, …If God can get us through this, he can get us through 9 ”.

The entire crowd turned 10 . Mom paused and thought for a moment about 11 she would say.

Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being 12 . But then we heard, “Honey, you are 13 . Let?s run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing,” Mom said. Then 14 they ran.

We all stood 15 , smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars. Yes, they got wet. But they were 16 by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the 17 to their cars. Circumstances or people can take away your material possessions, and they can even take away your 18 . But no one can ever take away your precious 19 . So, don?t forget to make time and take the 20 to make memories every day! I hope you still take the time to run through the

rain.

1. A. talking B. waiting C. complaining D. expecting

2. A. as if B. even if C. because D. when

3. A. taking B. putting C. driving D. washing

4. A. caught B. annoyed C. impressed D. called

5. A. slowsB. comes C. pushesD. stops

6. A. askedB. repeated C. requiredD. added

7. A. pulled B. touchedC. waved D. felt

8. A. why B. how C. when D. where

9. A. the rain B. the disease

C. anything

D. something

10. A. still B. silent C. seriousD. angry

11. A. what B. how C. whether D. if

12. A. dishonest B. silly

C. daring

D. forgetful

13. A. right B. wrong C. stupid D. clever

14. A. off B. along C. on D. over

15. A. sighing B. joking C. discussing D. watching

16. A. followed B. guided

C. respected

D. praised

17. A. time B. way C. same D. best

18. A. house B. money C. health D. time

19. A. children B. memories

C. courage

D. experience

20. A. possibilities B. opportunities

C. risk

D. challenge

Ⅲ.1. After a few weeks, he was used to getting up early in the morning.

2. He was punished because he was rude to his teacher.

3. China is known as one of the most powerful nations in the world.

4. There is no doubt that we shall succeed by ourselves sooner or later.

5. He has been living in the country all the time since he retired.

Ⅳ. 1. 解析:选D。根据句意,应是“难怪他如此疲倦”,故用no wonder。另外,“It is no wonder that ...”句型可以省略为“no wonder(that) ...”而“there is no doubt that ...”句型则不可以省略。2. 解析:选C。take possession of表示“拥有,占有”。句意为:直到签了合同,你才能合法地拥有这笔财产。take the place of代替;take care of 照顾;take notice of注意。

3. 解析:选D。there is still doubt 意为“……尚有疑问”,故doubt 后的同位语从句应该是带有疑问性质的从句,而从句中不缺少主语和宾语,故只能选D。

4. 解析:选A。句意为:在微软的工作使他获得了信息技术方面宝贵的经验。valuable 宝贵的;valued 有价值的;worth值得;worthy值得的。

5. 解析:选A。句意为:让我们震惊的是,这起恶性暴力犯罪是几个不到16岁的年轻人干的。commit在这里表示“犯(错误,罪行等)”,commit a crime犯罪。

6. 解析:选C。句意为:如果必要的话一定要请他帮忙。他很友善,总是乐于助人。if necessary 表示“如果有必要的话”。

7. 解析:选B。句意为:比尔盖茨小时候对他周围的事物有着各种各样的兴趣。重在兴趣的性质,故选B。

8. 解析:选C。in one?s nature表示“天生如此”。句意为:我并不是那种不友善的人。我只是那时太生气,控制不住自己而已。

9. 解析:选C。句意为:中国的科学家们值得称赞,因为他们已经在DNA研究方面取得了巨大进步,并已获得国际认可。deserve+doing=deserve to be done表示“值得被……”。

10. 解析:选B。句意为:我们必须立即委派一名新教师去那所山村学校。appreciate 鉴赏,感激;appoint 任命;appeal 上诉,呼吁;approach 靠近。

Ⅴ. 1. 解析:选B。外面下雨了,人们都在躲雨,等待雨停。下文中母亲的话“We?ll wait until ...”也给出了提示。从后半句看,一些人耐心地等待,一些人则有些恼怒,所以不能说大家都在抱怨。

2. 解析:选C。“因为”大自然的突然降雨打乱了人们正常的工作和生活节奏。

3. 解析:选D。从文意可知,雨水“冲刷”走了世界上的尘土和脏物。

4. 解析:选A。catch me相当于catch my attention,意为“引起了我的注意”。

5. 解析:选A。slow down指“雨下得缓和一点”。

6. 解析:选B。从下文可知,此句话是“重复”了一遍前面的话。

7. 解析:选A。句意为:小女孩边说边拉她妈妈的胳膊。

8. 解析:选C。从女儿的回答“When you were talking ...”可知,母亲是问小孩自己是什么时候说那些话的,故选C。

9. 解析:选C。从文意可知,如果上帝能让小孩的父亲渡过这一难关,就能让他们度过“任何”难关。

10. 解析:选B。still静止不动;silent沉默,不出声。对于小孩这一天真美好的愿望,大家显然事先都没有想到,所以都在沉默,并静观下面事情的发展。

11. 解析:选A。what引导宾语从句,并在句中充当say的宾语,母亲在考虑要和女儿“说什么”。

12. 解析:选B。孩子说出的话,在一些人看来肯定会有点“傻的”,因为上帝是不存在的,这种愿望只是一种幻想。

13. 解析:选A。母亲不愿破坏孩子的童真,所以表示赞成孩子是“对”的,是肯定刚才孩子的话就是自己讲过的话,而不是说孩子聪明。从下文的行动,也可知答案。

14. 解析:选A。run off跑开。此处强调off,故把这个词提前。

15. 解析:选D。上文的silent以及下文的smiling,laughing可以看出母女的行为已引起了人们的关注,他们都在看着母女俩在雨中跑。

16. 解析:选A。这对母女的行为也感染了其他的人,有几个人“跟着”她们在雨中奔跑。

17. 解析:选B。all the way一路上。way和后面的to搭配。这几个人一边跑一边又叫又笑,很兴奋。

18. 解析:选C。人们的物质甚至“健康”可能被带走。

19. 解析:选B。从下文“ ...make memories every day!”可知,自己创造的美好“记忆”是不会被带走的。

20. 解析:选B。take the chance / opportunities to do sth.表示“抓住机会做某事”,为固定搭配。该句表示“抓住创造美好记忆的机会”,点明了文章主旨。

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单词 1.minority n.少数;少数民族 归纳拓展 (1)be in a/the minority是少数派(尤指在投票的两部分 人中);占少数 a minority of少数 (2)minor adj.(常作定语)较小的;次要的 (3)(反)majority用作可数名词时,意思为“多数,大多数;过半数”。 常与定冠词the和介词of连用,构成词组the majority of...。the majority of...作主语时,其后的谓语动词单复 数取决于of之后的名词。 (4)the majority/minority单独作主语时,谓语动词既可 用单数,也可用复数。 例句:A small minority of British households do not have a car.英国的一小部分家庭没有汽车。 People from ethnic minorities often face prejudice and discrimination. 来自少数民族的人们常常面临偏见和歧视。 Boys are very much in the minority at the dance class.在舞蹈班上男孩子占极少数。 【链接训练】 Most nurses are women,but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a ________. A.scarcity B.minority C.minimum D.shortage 【解析】句意为:大多数护士是妇女,但在高层医 务工作者中,妇女只占少数。be in a minority “是少数派,占少数”。【答案】 B 2.run v.(run—ran—run) 控制,管理,经营;(公共汽车、火车等)(沿规定路线)往来行驶;伸展,延伸;融化;(指衣服上的染料或颜色)褪色,扩散 归纳拓展 (1)well/badly run 经营良好/不好 run a hotel/school经营一家旅馆/学校 (2)run after追赶某人,追逐某物 run across偶然遇见某人或发现某物 run into偶遇 run out花光,用完 例句:He has no idea how to run a business. 他不知道如何管理一个公司。 There are frequent trains running between London and Brighton. 伦敦与布莱顿之间的火车班次很多。 I'm afraid the colour ran when I washed your new skirt. 很遗憾,你那条新裙子我洗的时候掉色了。 【链接训练】My money has ________.Would you like to give me some? A.run out B.been run out C.been running out D.being run out 【解析】run out“花光,用完”,不可用于被动语态。【答案】 A 3.fasten v.固定某物;系牢,扎牢;盯住;集中注意 力于…… 归纳拓展 (1)fasten...on/to...把……固定到……上 fasten A and B together把A与B联结在一起 fasten on/upon抓住;缠牢;盯住 fasten up系住,使连结在一起,把拉链拉好 (2)fasten your attention on集中注意力于;认真地考虑fasten your eyes on注视着,盯着 例句:As the plane was getting ready to take off,we all fastened (up) our seat belts. 飞机就要起飞了,我们都系好安全带。 After the farmer fastened his ox to the tree,he sat down and had a rest. 农夫把牛拴到树上后,就坐下休息。 The children's eyes fastened on the stranger. 那些小孩子的眼睛紧盯住那个陌生人。 【链接训练】 The little boy tried to ________ his two small boxes together with a piece of rope. A.fold B.attach C.fix D.fasten 【解析】句意为:这个小男孩试图用一段绳子将他 的两个小盒子紧紧地捆在一起。fold“折叠”;attach“将某物系在另一物上”;fix“固定,修理”。而fasten A and B together with sth.“用……把A和B牢牢固定在一起”,符合题意。【答案】 D 4.adjust v.适应,使适应;调整,调节;安排;校准 归纳拓展 (1)adjust to...适应…… adjust sth./oneself to sth.使某物或某人适应(新环境等),适应…… (2)adjustment n.调整,校正,适应 make adjustments to对……进行调整,调节,校正 例句:It took a few seconds for her eyes to adjust to the darkness.几秒钟之后她的眼睛才适应了黑暗。 She soon adjusted herself to his way of life. 她很快地使自己适应了他的生活方式。 We’ve h ad to make some adjustments to our original calculations. 我们不得不对我们最初的预测进行一些调整。 【链接训练】

(完整版)外研版高中英语选修七重点短语

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大思教育·英语课本倒背如流特训班 课文原文(高中·选修七) Unit 1 Living well Hi, my name is Marty Fielding and I guess you could say that I am “one in a million.”In other words, there are not many people like me. You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can’t run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. In addition, sometimes I am very clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture. Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. My motto is: live one day at a time. Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. In fact, I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly representing my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy football from a bench at the stadium. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests. I stayed there for nearly three months. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds. One problem is that I don’t look any different from o ther people. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. Sometimes I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.

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