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2016年中考英语《句子翻译》解题策略

2016年中考英语《句子翻译》解题策略
2016年中考英语《句子翻译》解题策略

句子翻译

句子翻译或完成句子题是近几年来新设的中考考题,考查的重点为英语语言知识的综合运用,着重考查学生运用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决实际问题的能力。

【题型特点】

近年来各地中考完成句子或句子翻译题型主要有:“将所给英语句子翻泽成汉语”“根据汉语提示完成句子,即括号中所给的词或短语汉译英’“根据汉语和首字母提示完成句子”“用所给词或词语完成句子’“句子翻译,根据中文意思完成句子’等等。

题型1(荆州中考)根据汉语提示,用句末括号内所给的英语单词完成句子。

1.我不会去参加这个聚会,除非受到遨请。

I won't go to the party__________ .(invite)

2.请告诉我事故是什么时候发生的好吗?

Could you tell me_________ ?(happen)

3.为什么不让孩子去他们想去的地方呢?

_________the children,where they want?(why)

4.我不知道明天他会不会准时今加会议。

_______ he'll come to the meeting on time tomorrow. (wonder)

5. 他和找都不喜欢唱歌跳舞。

_________he_________ I __________ interested insinging and dancing.(be )

【解题技巧】

1.根据前面的句子I won't go to theparty可知本句是将来时,再由后面的中文句子“除非”,其对应的英语词汇是" unless",由此可知本句的时态是一般现在时,再“受到邀请”可知句子是被动语态。故答案为unless I am invited.

2.仔细研读中文句子可知本句翻译成英语时内含宾语从句,因此翻译时就要注意宾语从句的语序,同时根据句意可知宾语从句的时态是一般过去时。故答案为when the accident happened.

3.由题意中的“为什么不”可知这是一固定短语。因此记住且会用这个短语就能正确翻译这个句子。答案为Why not let.

4.由中文意思可知句子里面有宾语从句,且要用if或whethe:引导。故答案为I wonder if/whether.

5.仔细研读中文句子和英文句子可知本句里需要用上短语neither... nor...“既不……也不……”,同时这个短语连接两个主语时谓语应由与之最接近的主语来确定。故答案为Neither; nor; am,

题型2(白银中考)根据汉语意思完成句子,每空限填一词。

1.我的爷爷习惯早起。

My grandpa's _______ ___________ getting up early.

2.过度使用手机对身体有害。

Using mobile phones_________ ________ for your health.

3.今天我以学校为荣, 明天学校以我为傲。

Today I'm__________ of school and tomorrow my school will take ________ in my success.

4.如果时间再多一点,我将能做地更好。

If more time ________ __________, I will do it better.

5.即使是最简单的日常活动也会对环境造成影响。

Even the simplest_________ ________ can make adifference to the environment.

【解题技巧】

1.将中英文句子结合起来可知此处考查短语beused. to习惯于,句中的“my grandpa's 等于My grandpais。故答案为used to

2.对照中英文句子可知本题难点主要在“过度’这个词语上。“过度”对应的英语是;too

much.故答案为too much。

3.本题考查短语。be proud of = take pride in以……为荣。故答案为:proud; pride.

4.结合中英文句子可知more time在句中作主语,那么句子就要用被动语态。故答案为

is given,

5。对照中英文句子可知英语中仅缺少“日常活动”这个词语。故答案为daily activities.

题型3(杨州中考)

1.在我们学校图书馆里有好几千本书。

___________________________________________

2.扬州园林(Yangzhou Gardens)不仅在中国出名,而且在全世界也很有名。

___________________________________________

3.谁将应邀主持下周的演出?

___________________________________________

4.在这个公园里,除非你有地图,否则很容易迷路。

___________________________________________

5.对他们来说,像以前那样经常见到这样的美景不容易了。

___________________________________________

【解题技巧】

1.There are thousands of books in our schoollibrary.根据中文句子可知本句里有“在某地有某物”这种句式,要用there be句型。另外“好几千”,表示的是不确定数量的词,要用thousands of,

2. Yangzhou Gardens is famous not only in Chinabut also in the whole world.仔细研读中文句子可知句中有短语“不但……而且……”。只要会用这个短语,本题就能翻译出来。

3. Who will be invited to host the next week'sshow?由中文句子中的“应邀”可知句子要用被动语态。另外由句意可知本句的时态是一般将来时。

4. Unless you have a map, you will get lost easilyin the park.中文句子中的“除非”对应的英语单词是" unless",其引导的条件状语从句里用一般现在时代替一般将来时.主句要用一般将来时。另外get lost“迷路”,也是易错点之一。

5. It's not easy for them to see such beautiful viewsas often as before.仔细研读中文句子可知句中有一个固定句式,即:做某事对某人来说怎么样,It be adj. for sb. to do sth. .第二个考查点是短语“as... as像····一样。熟悉了这两个知识点,翻译就容易了。

【方法点拨】如何做句子翻译题:

1·读懂句意。要浏览整个句子,根据所缺失部分大致判断要选择的词语、结构、搭配等方向,这是解题的首要环节。

2.分类筛选。掌握句意后,就开始寻找答案,并将不同词性的单词分层细化,分类选择.

3.书写整洁。在选好答案之后,还要整洁书写。

4.复查核对。当作答完毕后,将所填词语放入句子,整体浏览.从时态、语态、词形、数的一致性等方面检查。

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