专题22 阅读理解（日常生活类）
1.【2017年四川南充】阅读所给材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2·1·c·n·j·y
We moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old. I missed her a lot. I was her favorite granddaughter and she was my favorite grandma.
Two years later my mother and father separated and soon divorced. I felt as if my world was falling apart. I lived with my mother for a time, next door to my grandma and grandpa in an apartment while my father was away during World War Ⅱ.
Grandma never had much in the way of money or material things. But it was the little things she gave me that let me feel warm, like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals.
Though she didn’t h ave much, she did something for my brother and me. I will always remember she saved her coins in a glass jar. I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her.
I don’t remember how much we co llected on our visits, nor was the amount(数目)important. It was the idea that she remembered us, and cared about us when we were away from her.
51. What happened to the writer when she was eight years old?
A. She moved away from her grandma.
B. She moved away from her parents.
C. She lived with her grandparents.
D. She lived with her aunt.
52. What does the underlined word“divorced” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2?
A. 和好
B. 打架
C. 离婚
D. 生气【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
53. The wri ter’s grandma allowed her to do many things. Which of the following is not mentioned?
A. The writer could dip her fingers in the sugar bowl.
B. The writer was allowed to sip the coffee from her grandma’s cup.
C. The writer could sit on the table while having meals.
D. The writer was allowed to collect coins in a glass jar.
54. For whom did the writer’s grandma save her coins?
A. For her son.
B. For her grandchildren.
C. For the poor.
D. For herself.
55. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The writer disliked her childhood.
B. The writer complained about her parents.
C. The writer missed her grandma so much.
D. The writer wanted to have her grandma’s money. 【答案】
51.A
52.C
53.D
54.B
55.C
【解析】
故选C。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。
2.【2017年山东枣庄】阅读理解。从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
We often face the following situations in our daily life: 21世纪教育网版权所有
●The woman next door plays her piano after 12 o’clock at https://www.doczj.com/doc/1711130888.html,
●The family across the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbish blows into your yard.
●The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive.
Have things like this ever happened to you? If so, you may ask yourself, “Who are these people? Why are they doing these things to me?”
These days, many people don’t know their neighbors. Sometimes we share a friendly smile or say
hello, but lots of people don’t even know their neighbor’s names! When you don’t know someone, it’s easy to be angry when something has happened that you think is unfair. You think, “Maybe they like to make me angry, “or “Maybe they do it on purpose.”Believe it or not, your neighbors probably don’t mean to irritate（激怒）you. Often, they don’t even know that they’re making you feel angry. So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem, you should discuss it with them first.
When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them in a friendly manner. Praise their children to make them feel good. Then explain the situation. And if you can think of a simple way to solve the problem, suggest it.
If talking doesn’t work, ask another person to help. This person can listen to both sides of the story and help you and your neighbor solve the situation.
Finally, sometimes it’s a good idea to avoid the problem. Depending on the problem, it might be best to just stay out of your neighbor’s way.
36. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing paragraphs 1&2?
A. To ask some questions.
B. To lead in the subjects.
C. To list some situations
D. To tell some stories.
37. You should talk about the problem with your neighbors first because ________.
A. they often say hello or smile to you
B. you do not know what they are called
C. they probably don’t plan to make you unhappy
D. they will take unusual steps to solve the problem
38. When talking with your neighbors, you can make them have a good feeling by _______.
A. praising their children
B. explaining the problem
C. shaking hands with them
D. making friends with them【版权所有：21教育】
39. The best way to solve the problem sometimes is to ________.
A. ask another person for help
B. turn a blind eye to it.
C. tell the story to your friend
D. let your neighbor get out of the way
40. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Ways to deal with neighbors
B. Problems caused by neighbors
C. Situations we may face every day
D. Reasons why we become angry at neighbors
【答案】
36.B
37.C
38.A
39.B
40.A
【解析】
36.B根据后文主要介绍的怎么解决和邻里之间的问题，可知前面两段主要是为了引入话题，故选B。
37.C细节理解题。根据第四段Believe it or not, your neighbors probably don’t mean to irritate （激怒）you. Often,
助，故选A。
40.A归纳理解题。根据这篇短文主要介绍了和邻居如果有了矛盾要用合适的方法解决。故选A。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。
3.【2017年四川成都】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（If you want a more interesting experience when you arrive in a new city or country, here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment.
Way 1 Get out of the car and walk. It's slower but it's the greenest way to travel. It's also the most rewarding（有益的）way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes.
Way 2 Cycling is also a good choice. Many hotels now offer free bikes to guest. It is convenient for people to travel around the city. Some also provide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and no longer journeys. Some cities also have mobikes, and you can pick up one easily. It's not free but very cheap.
Way 3 If you have to take transport in a city, try to take public transport. Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the city's website.
Way 4If possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than cars and planes.
Way 5 When the only way to travel is by car, rent（租）an electric car. Many car rental companies now offer them, so always ask!21教育名师原创作品
61. Walking is the only rewarding way to see a city.
62. Many hotels and cities offer free bikes to visitors.
63. The city's websites can help to take public transport.
64. Way 1 and Way 4 are the best for people's health.
65. Common cars are greener than electric cars.
【答案】
61. B
62. B
63. A
64. B
65. B
【解析】
65. 细节理解题。根据常识电动车比汽车更环保，句子的信息是是错误的。故选B。
考点：旅行类短文阅读。
4.【2017年浙江嘉兴】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最
佳选项。21教育网
Have you ever been in a conflict(冲突)? Do you know how to solve it? Conflict resolution is a peaceful way of trying to solve a conflict. Both sides in the conflict explain what they think happened to cause it. The person who listens to both sides is called the mediator(调解人).21·cn·jy·com
After both sides tell what they think happened to cause the conflict, they discuss ways to solve it. They try to come up with a “resolution” that both sides agree to. They cannot be angry during the communication. Everyone should use good listening and attending skills while talking. If voices get too loud or it appears that someone is angry, the mediator will speak up and have them treat each other with respect. After different suggestions are shared in how to mediate the conflict, it is time for21*cnjy*com
discussing the best solution(解决办法).
Here is an example of how conflict resolution works step by step in a school playground setting:
●Someone says a student pushed him on the football field.
●The person who was accused as the “pusher” says it was actually an accident.
●The person who was pushed gets the mediator.
●The mediator takes the two persons to a quieter place, away from others to talk.
●The mediator calms them down and lets them know he understands their feelings.
●Each person describes what happened.
●The mediator repeats what he heard, so it is clear to everyone.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
●The mediator asks for ideas to solve the problem.
●The two persons offer their own solutions.
●The two persons have a discussion and come to an agreement.【出处：21教育名师】
●The mediator makes sure the persons follow the solution.
●The mediator offers praise for solving the problem.
Conflict resolution can be used in many environments. It encourages people to tell what really happened, to share their feelings, and to work together peacefully to solve the problem. It offers people workable steps to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator.
38.According to the passage, if two students have had a fight, they had better .
A.call the police
B. get a mediator
C. ask parents for ideas
D. describe the fight to teachers
39.In conflict resolution, the media tor’s job is to .2-1-c-n-j-y
A.describe what really happened to both sides
B.help both sides reach an agreement in a proper way