当前位置:文档之家› 2017版《高考一本解决方案》高考英语(新课标版)考点题组训练:专题5 情态动词和虚拟语气 Word版含答案

2017版《高考一本解决方案》高考英语(新课标版)考点题组训练:专题5 情态动词和虚拟语气 Word版含答案

1.(2016·新课标Ⅱ)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.

1.can→should或去掉can句意:一些同学建议我们去附近的名胜古迹。suggest作动词,表示“建议”时,宾语从句的谓语通常用虚拟语气“(should+)动词原形”,故此处可把can改为should,也可去掉can。

2.(2015·新课标Ⅰ)We must found ways to protect our environment.

2.found→find 句意:我们必须要找到保护环境的方法。情态动词must后接动词原形。

3.(2015·四川)If you are me,would you talk to them?

3.are→were句意:如果你是我,你会跟他们谈吗?根据句子可知,此处为虚拟语气,与现在事实相反,be动词应用were。

1.(2016·浙江,15)________(have)the governments and scientists not worked together,AIDS-related deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005.

1.Had句意:如果政府和科学家不共同努力,与艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降。这是一个省略了从属连词if的虚拟语气句,使用了倒装句式。根据主句的would not have fallen可知,这里是表示过去的虚拟语气,所以用had。

2.(2016·浙江,17)George can't ________(go)too far.His coffee is still warm.

2.have gone句意:乔治不可能走得太远了。他的咖啡仍然是温的。can't have done是对过去的否定推测。

3.(2016·北京,34)Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week?If you ________(tell)me,I could have helped.

3.had told句意:上个星期你为什么不告诉我你的麻烦事?如果你告诉我了,我就能帮你。根据句意和相关信息判断,条件句表示与过去事实相反的假设,此时从句用过去完成时,主句谓语用“情态动词+have done”形式。

4.(2015·北京,29)—Can't you stay a little longer?

—It's getting late.I really ________go now.My daughter is home alone.

4.must句意:——你不能再多待会儿吗?——太晚了。我必须要走了,我女儿一个人在家呢。由“时间不早了”和“女儿一个人在家”这两个条件可以推断出“我”必须要走了。所以填must。

5.(2015·福建,27)—Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again.

—Oh,it's too bad.You ________have made full preparations.

5.should句意:——对不起,妈妈。我面试又失败了。——噢,太糟糕了。你本应该做充分准备的。should have done形式表示对过去的推测,意为“本应该……”。

6.(2015·陕西,23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ______(dance)as well as her.

6.danced句意:艾伦是个极好的舞者,我多么希望我和她跳得一样好。wish 从句中与现在事实相反的虚拟语气用一般过去时表达。

7.(2015·天津,7)I ________ have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me.

7.needn't句意:在来到新学校之前我本不必担心,因为这儿的同学对我非常友好。needn't have done 表示“本没有必要做某事,但是做了”。

8.(2015·天津,13)I wish I ________(be)at my sister's wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.

8.had been句意:我多么希望上周二我去参加了妹妹的婚礼,但是当时我正在纽约出差。wish 引导的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反用had done形式表达。

9.(2015·重庆,12)You ________ be Carol.You haven't changed a bit after all these years.

9.must句意:你一定是卡罗尔,这么多年来你一点都没有变。表示肯定推测要用must。

10.(2014·湖南,25)—I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.

—Do you mean we ________ not bring anything with us?

10.need句意:——我已经为这次野餐准备好了各种食物。——你的意思是我们不需要再带任何东西吗?根据prepared all kinds of...可知,此处为“不需要再带任何东西”,故填need。

11.(2014·福建,32)______(be)there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.

11.Were句意:如果没有现代通信手段,我们需要等待数周才能获得来自世界各地的新闻。由句意和主句中的“would+动词原形”可知,逗号前是一个表示与现在事实相反的从句,应为if there were...。此处条件句中的if省略,把were 提到主语前,故填Were。

12.(2014·陕西)We would rather our daughter ________(stay)at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.

12.stayed句意:我们宁愿让女儿和我们一起待在家里,可那是她的选择,而且她也不再是个孩子了。would rather后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的事实。

13.(2014·重庆,13)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I________(do)it?

13.had done句意:是约翰打破了窗户。你为什么以好像是我打破了的语气

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