Unit 1. Festivals around the world重点词组，句型
一重点词组
1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用;
2.take place 发生；举行
3.of all kinds 各种各样的
4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏,
starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of 大量; 充足
6.be satisfied with感到满意
to one’s satisfaction感到满意是7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式9.in memory of.纪念某人
10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖
reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；
reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人
13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望
14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝;
turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是......
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
16．keep one’s word 守信用；break one’s word, 失信
17．It be obvious that +句子显而易见；一目了然
18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;
set in开始; set up建立，创立;
set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起
一．重点句型(英译汉)
1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.
节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。
2.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the
ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.
有些节日是为了纪念死者或使祖先满意，因为祖先们有可能回到世上给予帮助，或带来危害。
3.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is
covered with pink snow.
整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
4.If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play a
trick on them.
如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。
5.On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and
cakes with “bones” on them.
在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃到制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。
[语境助记]
(1)With the floor wet，I had to stay outside.
由于地板潮湿，我只得呆在屋外。
(2)She saw a small river with green grass and red flowers on both sides. 她看到一条小河，两岸长满了红花绿草。
6.Great changes have taken place in China since the 29th Olympic
Games and Shanghai Expo.
自从第二十九届奥林匹克运动会和上海博览会以来中国发生了很大的变化
7.What fun it is to play with snow!
玩雪真是太有趣了！
8.It is obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for
Lifang to leave…
很明显，咖啡店经理在等李方离开……
9.I don’t want them to remind me of her.
我不想让它们使我想起她。
10.I believe in him because he always keeps his word.
我相信他因为他是个信守诺言的人。
11.W hile staying in the village, she made a few friends.
待在那个村子时，她交了几个好朋友。
12.I apologized to him for not coming to attend the meeting on time.
我为没能按时参加会议向他道歉。
13.I t is one of the funniest things found on the Internet so far this year. 这是今年迄今为止网上发现的最有趣的事情之一。
14.T he students are looking forward to the summer holiday.
普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.
高一数学必修三第一章算法初步 1．1 算法与程序框图 1．2 基本算法语句 1．3 中国古代数学中的算法案例 1.1.1算法的概念 1、算法概念： 在数学上，现代意义上的“算法”通常是指可以用计算机来解决的某一类问题是程序或步骤，这些程序或步骤必须是明确和有效的，而且能够在有限步之内完成. 2. 算法的特点: (1)有限性：一个算法的步骤序列是有限的，必须在有限操作之后停止，不能是无限的. (2)确定性：算法中的每一步应该是确定的并且能有效地执行且得到确定的结果，而不应当是模棱两可. (3)顺序性与正确性：算法从初始步骤开始，分为若干明确的步骤，每一个步骤只能有一个确定的后继步骤，前一步是后一步的前提，只有执行完前一步才能进行下一步，并且每一步都准确无误，才能完成问题. (4)不唯一性：求解某一个问题的解法不一定是唯一的，对于一个问题可以有不同的算法. (5)普遍性：很多具体的问题，都可以设计合理的算法去解决，如心算、计算器计算都要经过有限、事先设计好的步骤加以解决. 1.1.2程序框图 1、程序框图基本概念： （一）程序构图的概念：程序框图又称流程图，是一种用规定的图形、指向线及文字说明来准确、直观地表示算法的图形。 一个程序框图包括以下几部分：表示相应操作的程序框；带箭头的流程线；程序框外必要文字说明。 （二）构成程序框的图形符号及其作用
学习这部分知识的时候，要掌握各个图形的形状、作用及使用规则，画程序框图的规则如下： 1、使用标准的图形符号。2、框图一般按从上到下、从左到右的方向画。3、除判断框外，大多数流程图符号只有一个进入点和一个退出点。判断框具有超过一个退出点的唯一符号。4、判断框分两大类，一类判断框“是”与“否”两分支的判断，而且有且仅有两个结果；另一类是多分支判断，有几种不同的结果。5、在图形符号内描述的语言要非常简练清楚。 （三）、算法的三种基本逻辑结构：顺序结构、条件结构、循环结构。 1、顺序结构：顺序结构是最简单的算法结构，语句与语句之间，框与框之间是按从上到下的顺序进行的，它是由若干个依次执行的处理步骤组成的，它是任何一个算法都离不开的一种基本算法结构。 顺序结构在程序框图中的体现就是用流程线将程序框自上而 下地连接起来，按顺序执行算法步骤。如在示意图中，A 框和B 框是依次执行的，只有在执行完A 框指定的操作后，才能接着执 行B 框所指定的操作。 2、条件结构： 条件结构是指在算法中通过对条件的判断 根据条件是否成立而选择不同流向的算法结构。 条件P 是否成立而选择执行A 框或B 框。无论P 条件是否成立，只能执行A 框或B 框之一，不可能同时执行A 框和B 框，也不可能A 框、B 框都不执行。一个判断结构可以有多个判断
Grammar Teaching Goals: 1. To check what has been learned yesterday. 2. To enable Ss to master some new words and expressions. 3. To get Ss to have knowledge of the grammar point: the model verb Teaching Procedures: Step 1. Revision 1. Ask Some Ss to retell the reading text. 2. Ask Ss to answer the following question to see whether they did their homework or not. How many festivals are mentioned in our text? Step 2. Word study Purpose: To consolidate the words and phrases in the text. Finish Ex1 Purpose: To enable Ss to master some new words and expressions. Ex2 Many people think that Christmas is a western __________, but in fact it is really a worldwide holiday. Christmas actually as a _______ festival celebrated by _________ around the world. Its ______ is around the 3rd or 4th century AD, when the _______ of remembering Jesus’ birth on December 25th first started. Today, of course, many people celebrate Christmas __________ it were just a holiday to ______________ family, rather than a holiday about a
人教新课标模块3教材分析 ——西北工业大学附属中学 由国家教育部制定并颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》明确规定高中英语课程应使学生在义务教育阶段学习的基础上进一步明确英语学习的目的，发展自主学习能力和合作精神；在加强对学生综合语言运用能力培养的同时，注重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力，以及用英语进行思维和表达的能力；高中英语课程还应根据学生的个性特征和发展的需要，为他们提供丰富的选择机会和充分的表现空间。通过高中英语课程的学习，使学生的语言运用能力进一步得到提高，国际视野更加宽广，爱国主义精神和民族使命感进一步增强，为他们的为未来发展和终身学习奠定良好的基础。人教新课标这套教材每一个模块有五个教学单元。每个单元围绕一个主要的话题开展听说读写的活动，共分九个部分。“热身”（warming up）---主要通过问卷调查，看图讨论，情景听说，思考问题等多种形式的活动，激发学生的学习兴趣，激活其已有的知识，使学生能运用自己已有的知识和经验思考该单元的中心话题。“读前”(Pre-reading)---设置问题启发学生预测课文的内容，展开简短的讨论，以便通过阅读验证自己的推测。“阅读”（Reading)---为各单元的主要阅读语篇，题材和体裁多种多样，承载该单元的话题重要信息，以及大部分词汇和主要的语法结构。“理解”（Comprehending）---用以检测学生对阅读课文的理解程度。“语言学习” (Learning about Language)---采用发现和探究的方法启发学生自己找出书中的重要语言项目，培养学生初步运用这些语言的技能。“语言运用”(Using Language)---围绕中心话题的听说读写的综合性练习，包括了Listening and speaking & Reading and writing。“小结”(Summing Up)---要求学生自己小结从各单元中学到的内容，生词和习惯用语以及语法结构。“学习建议”(Learning Tip)---培养学习策略，优化学习方式，提高自主学习的能力。“趣味阅读”(Reading for Fun)---满足学生的兴趣需求，体现教材的选择性和拓展性。 以上是普通高中英语课程标准（实验稿）对课程目标的解读。下面，我们将从教材的使用者的角度，结合在教材使用过程中学生对教材的反应情况，主要针对模块教材整体，从模块和单元知识结构，模块和单元内容发生发展过程，模块和单元知识学习意义，模块和单元教学建议与学法指导说明四个方面浅略地谈一下自己的见解，以期与各位同行共同探讨更好地掌握、运用好英语课程标准。
Unit 1 知识点 1.take place / happen / occur / come about / break out ①take place表示“发生、举行、举办”，多指按计划或设想发生。 ②happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。 sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上，sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事③occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happen。 sth occur to sb某人（突然）想到某事 ④come about表示“发生、产生”，指事情已发生，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。 ⑤break out意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等 1). Great changes have ________(发生) in our hometown during the past ten years. 2). It _____________________ (我突然想起) I saw him on my way home yesterday. 3). I _________ (碰巧) to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened ________ (介词) her? 4). When the Second World War ________(爆发), Tom was only a newborn infant. 5). I’ll never understand how it _____(发生) that you were late three times a week. 6). A big earthquake _________ (发生) in the south of China last year. 2. celebrate / congratulate ①celebrate“庆祝”，后面跟某个节日或物。celebrate sth 庆祝某事 in celebration of 为庆祝...... ②congratulate“祝贺”，congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.“祝贺某人某事”。 1). We all ________ Jessica on her winning the first prize in the writing competition. 2). At Christmas the people in the western countries will _______the birth of Jesus. 3). Let’s hold a party to ___________ your birthday and at the same time ________ you ___________ your passing the examination. 4). They hold a party_________________ their victory . 3. award / reward ①award n.“奖品”、“奖金”，win/get/receive an award for sth.因......获奖vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给”award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. ②reward n.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬as a reward vt. 表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意reward sb. for（doing）sth. / reward sb. with sth. 【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 1). They ________ John the first prize in the contest. 2). Is that how you ________ me for my help? 3). The film won an ________ ________ its photography.
Unit 1 重要单词，词组讲解 1. mean的用法 What do you mean to do with it? I didn’t mean to hurt you. 1）mean to do意欲做 This means staying here longer. Missing the train means waiting for another hour 2）mean doing意味着做 He is not meant for a teacher and will always be unhappy in the school. Be meant for 适合做 他说他不适合读书因为懒。 He says he _________________ a student for his laziness. 这次考试失败意味着要再考一次。 Failing this exam ___________________ another one. 我并不是故意迟到的。 I didn’t ____________ be late for school. 2. celebrate vt. (1) 庆祝；祝贺 celebrate Christmas / one’s birthday / a victory (成功) (2) 赞扬；称颂 The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets. 词语辨析：celebrate, congratulate celebrate后常接日期,事情或场合 congratulate后常接人 表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulate sb. on/upon sth. ex：congratulate you on your marriage. 有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。 ex：I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished. 3. 英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态。主语为所发生的事。词语辨析：take place, happen, occur, come about, break out的比较 1）The wedding will take place tomorrow. 2）In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China. take place发生,举行; 侧重安排或计划而发生的事,带有“非偶然”的意思 3) What has happened to her？碰巧，恰好 happen “发生”，普通用词，含义很广。常指具体客观事物或情况的发生，含有“偶然”的意味。 当以具体事物、事件作主语时，happen 和occur可以换用；但当happen用作“碰巧”之意时，不能用occur代替，但可以与come about 互换。 4) It happened to rain that day. 5) The traffic accident occurred on Wednesday. occur “发生，出现”,较正式用词，指事情偶然地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。occur to 有“想起”的意思。
Unit 1. Festivals around the world 一．重点句型(英译汉) 1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 2.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 3.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 4.If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 5.On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 6.Great changes have taken place in China since the 29th Olympic Games and Shanghai Expo. 7.What fun it is to play with snow! 8.It is obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Lifang to leave… 9.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 10.I don’t want them to remind me of her. 11.I believe in him because he always keeps his word. 12.W hile staying in the village, she made a few friends. 13.I apologized to him for not coming to attend the meeting on time.
1.必修三Unit1 Festivals and celebrations节日和庆典 Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。Sometimes celebrate would be held after hunters had caught animals. 有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 Festivals of the Dead亡灵节 Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。For the Japanese festival. Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. 他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. 在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. 他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上到邻居家要糖吃。If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 Festivals to Honour People纪念名人的节日 Festivals can also be held to honour famous people . 也有纪念名人的节日。The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. 中国的端午节（龙舟节），是纪念著名古代诗人屈原的。In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New World. 美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. 印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。 Harvest Festivals庆丰收的节日 Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. 收获与感恩节是非常喜庆的节日。People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. 越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. 在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一起聚餐。Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy
高中英语必修三第一单元重点、难点Unit one Festivals around the world 1、Discuss when they take place. 讨论一下它们什么时候发生。 take place 发生When did the wedding take place? 婚礼是什么时候举行的。 The opening of the play will take place tomorrow night. 这出戏明天晚上开始演出。 易混辨析：happen; take place; break out 发生 happen指“偶然发生”。还可指运动会的“举行”。可以和occure互换，但occure有“It occures/ occurred to sb. that…突然想起”句型，happen没有此句型。 A traffic accident happened in the street this morning. 今天早上大街上发生了一起交通事故。 take place指“有计划，有安排让发生”。 Great changes have taken place in China in the past 30 years. 过去三十年中国发生了巨大变化。 break out“爆发”。多指爆发灾难性的事情，如战争、火灾、地震、瘟疫等。 The first world war broke out in 1914. 第一次世界大战1914年爆发。 特别提示：（1）happen; take place; break out 都没有被动式。（2）take the place of表示“代替…的位置”。 即时活用： 1、A terrible accident ______ on No.6 Street yesterday, where a couple were killed by a truck. A. folded B. broke out C. took place D. occurred 2、A quarrel ___________ last Sunday, and he ___________ his family. A. was broken out; broke away B.broke out; broke away C.was broke out; broke away from D. broke out; broke away from 3、Don’t you believe it! Glass can ________ steel in many ways in life. A. take place of B. take the place of C. in place of D. instead of 4、The question occurred to me ______ we were to get the machines mended. A. that B. what C. why D. where 5、–When did the concert_____? ---Oh, two days ago. A. happened B. take place C. hold D. start 答案：DDBAB 2、At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 那个时候如果食物难找人会饿死的，尤其是寒冷的冬天。 starve 用法归纳： （1）饿死；挨饿(vi.) Many children in Africa are starving to death. 非洲的许多儿童正在被饿死。 Because there is no food, the people are starving. 由于没有粮食，哪儿的人正在挨饿。 （2）使挨饿(vt.) If you waste any food again, I will starve you. 如果你再浪费粮食，我就让你挨饿。 Some people starve themselves to lose weight. 有些人在挨饿减肥。 联想扩展：be starved of 很需要starve for 渴望得到starvation n. 挨饿；饿死 3、For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。 in memory of 纪念；追念 We held the meeting in memory of the soldiers who died in the war.我们举行这个会议以纪念在战争中阵亡的将士。 联想扩展：in honor of纪念某人in praise of…表扬；赞扬in search of 寻找in face of 面对in need of 需要in defense of 保卫in charge of 负责in possession of 拥有in terms of 至于；关于in case of 要是… in favor of 同意；赞同 即时活用：Washington , a state in the United States , was named ______ one of the greatest American presidents . A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of 答案：A 4、The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。 beliefs 信念特别提示：belief变复数时直接加s。
Unit 1 Festivals around the world 1. 那照片让她想起淹死在海里的爱人，她哭了。当她走出房间时，尽管已拭去了泪水，但仍掩盖不住脸上的悲伤。（remind…of; drown; weep; wipe; sadness） 2. 多年来，这位身居墨西哥的老人日夜梦想着回到自己的祖国。（Mexico; day and night） 3. 这位精力旺盛的诗人也没有能够找出这些词的起源。（energetic; poet; origin） 4. 我们又见面了，他为自己没有信守诺言而向我道歉，并希望我能原谅他。（keep one’s word; apologize; forgive） 5. 根据专家们的预测，他会荣获今年金鸡奖的最佳男演员奖。（prediction; award; rooster） 6. 很明显，他在尽力屏住呼吸。(obvious; hold one’s breath) 7. 如果你没有获得夜间泊车许可，就不能在此停车。（parking; permission） 8. 下周举行的大会是为了纪念他们的祖先100多年前来到这个村庄。（take place; in memory of; ancestor; arrival）Unit 2 Healthy eating 1. 这一饮食的缺点是包含了太多的脂肪和糖分，优点是有很多能提供能量的食品。（diet; strength; weakness） 2. 那个商店老板试图通过打折来赢回顾客。（win back; discount） 3. 如果你不为自己的错误道歉的话，他们是不会放过你的。（get away with） 4. 他已经负债很久了。对于他来说，如何谋生成了个大问题。（in debt; earn one’s living） 5. 就在我等朋友时，突然发现有个男人在离我不远处正瞪眼看着我。(spy; glare at) 6. 我不想对你说谎，但是我不得不告诉你他的智力有限。（lie; limited） 7. 专家说吃胡萝卜对眼睛很有好处。（benefit; carrot） 8. 我吃饺子时通常都会加点醋，因为醋有助于消化食物。（vinegar; digest） Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 1. 事实上，当他进入办公室时是偶然被保安发现的。（spot; by accident） 2. 地面在摇晃着，人们尖叫起来，“地震了！”（scream） 3. 威廉向那位女士鞠了一躬，送给她一个盒子，里面是一枚漂亮的真钻石戒指。（bow; genuine） 4. 这些年，我有很多朋友都来到这座大城市追求幸福和成功。至于我，则想碰碰运气，在家乡开个公司。（seek one’s fortune; as for; take a chance） 5. 他把大量的时间和金钱花在世界各地的旅游上，因为他酷爱冒险。（amount; adventure） 6. 小女孩盯着桌上的菠萝甜点，她很想吃。（stare; pineapple; dessert） Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 1. 既然我们已经完成了设计，就该由公司来精心建设了。（now that; in one’s turn） 2. 火灾没有造成太大损失，因为消防人员及时赶到了。（in time） 3. 由于强大的引力，飞船被拖得离卫星很近。（gravity; pull; satellite; spaceship） 4. 沙尘暴导致了连锁反应，最后造成火车撞毁。（chain; reaction; crash） 5. 老师幽默的谈话让我们很振奋，班里的气氛也放松下来了。（atmosphere; cheer up） 6. 别打扰她。她昨晚刚生了一个男孩，现在还在睡觉。（give birth to） 7. 大部分证据都被毁了。因此，不可能证明这种药物是有害的。（harmful; thus） 8. 云就是漂浮在空中的大片的非常细小的水滴。（float; mass） Unit 5 Canada---“The True North” 1. 小时候，在黑暗中睡觉让我们感到很害怕。（terrify） 2. 按照传统，鹰常常被人们当作勇气的标志。（tradition; eagle） 3. 市区的交通总是很糟糕，我每天大概要花一个小时才能回到家。（approximately; downtown） 4. 这座城市里宽敞的马路上都种满了灌木和枫树。（broad; bush; maple） 5. 她的衣着和行为证实了我的猜想---她确实很富有。（confirm; wealthy） 6. 站在塔顶上，我发现自己被云雾包围着。然而我仍能看到远处的山。那迷人的景色给我留下了深刻的印象。（surround; in the distance; scenery; impress）